強化班-詞匯和語法-安老師

2021年?同等學(xué)歷備?考安靜詞匯與語法?PartI詞匯語法試?題要求PartII詞匯試題模?式PartIII命題解析PartIV詞匯訓(xùn)練PartV重點語法PartIV擴大詞匯量?2021年?10月PartI要求1999年?、2003、2004，2021年?第五版大綱?，2021年?5第六版大?綱。詞匯：掌握600?0，700常用?詞組。6000中?2800個?左右的積極?詞匯，熟練掌握，即能在口語?交際和寫作?中準確運用?；其余能在閱?讀、完型和英譯?漢中識別和?理解。語法：掌握根本語?法知識、常用句型和?結(jié)構(gòu)，能正確理解?包含這些知?識、句型和結(jié)構(gòu)?的句子和語?篇。PartII試題模?式詞匯題目共?設(shè)10個題?，每題1分，考試時間為?10分鐘。本局部包括?兩種題型，考試中任選?一種：1〕單句選擇替?換。要求考生對?單句中帶下?劃線的一個?詞或詞組進?行替換選擇?，即從所給的?4個備選答?案中選出一?個最正確替換?詞或詞組。2〕單句選擇填?空。要求考生根?據(jù)句意從所?給的4個備?選答案中選?出一個最正確?答案，填入空白處?，使句子完整?。PartIIVocab?ulary?(10minut?es,10point?s,1foreach)Direc?tions?:Inthissecti?onthere?are10sente?nces,eachwithonewordorphras?eunder?lined?.Choos?etheonefromthe4choic?esmarke?dA,B,CandDthatbestkeeps?themeani?ngofthesente?nce.Thenmarkthecorre?spond?inglette?rwithasingl?ebaracros?sthesquar?ebrack?etsonyourmachi?ne-scori?ngANSWE?RSHEET?.11.Betty?wasoffen?dedbecau?seshefeltthatherfrien?dshadignor?edherpurpo?seful?lyattheparty?.A.despe?ratel?yB.defin?itely?C.delib?erate?lyD.decis?ively?12.There?hasbeenenoug?hplayi?ngaroun?d;solet'sgetdowntobusin?ess.A.makeadealB.begin?ourworkC.reach?anagree?mentD.chang?eourplan13.Howisitpossi?bleforourhuman?bodytoconve?rtyeste?rday'slunch?intotoday?'smuscl?e?A.alter?B.devel?opC.modif?yD.turn14.Itisimpor?tantforfamil?iestoobser?vetheir?tradi?tions?evenastheir?child?rengetolder?.A.notic?eB.watch?C.follo?wD.celeb?rate15.Itisdiffi?culttocompr?ehend?,butevery?thing?youhaveeverseen,smelt?,heard?orfeltismerel?yyourbrain?'sinter?preta?tionofincom?ingstimu?li.A.expla?natio?nB.evalu?ation?C.recog?nitio?nD.inter?rupti?on16.Lifeismoreimpor?tantthanthepress?uresandstres?sesthatweplace?onourse?lvesoverworkandother?commi?tment?s.A.appoi?ntmen?tsB.arran?gemen?tsC.oblig?ation?sD.devot?ions17.Ifyouconti?nuetoindul?geincompu?tergames?likethis,yourfutur?ewillbeatstake?.A.indange?rB.witho?utquest?ionC.onguard?D.atlarge?18.Roman?ticnovel?s,asoppos?edtoreali?sticones,tendtoprese?ntideal?izedversi?onsoflife,often?withahappy?endin?g.A.incontr?asttoB.inregar?dtoC.interms?ofD.inlight?of。19.Mostpeopl?ewould?agree?that,altho?ughouragefarsurpa?ssesallprevi?ousagesinknowl?edge,there?hasbeennocorre?lativ?eincre?aseinwisdo?m.A.impro?vesB.prece?desC.impos?esD.excee?ds20.Manystude?ntstoday?displ?ayadistu?rbing?willi?ngnes?stochoos?einsti?tutio?nsandcaree?rsonthebasis?ofearni?ngpoten?tial.A.offen?siveB.depre?ssive?C.troub?lesom?eD.tires?ome或者Direc?tions?:Inthissecti?on,there?are10incom?plete?sente?nces.Foreachsente?ncethere?are4choic?esmarke?dA,B,CandD.Choos?etheonethatbestcompl?etesthesente?nce.Thenmarkthecorre?spond?inglette?rwithasingl?ebaracros?sthesquar?ebrack?etsonyourmachi?ne-scori?ngANSWE?RSHEET?.11.Myoldes?tsonhadjustfinis?hedan_____?_____?_holi?daystayprior?tomovin?gtoanewanewjob,andthenextchapt?erinhislife.A.enlar?gedB.expan?dedC.exten?dedD.incre?ased12.Black?sandAmeri?canIndia?ns_____?_____?_lessthan10%ofstude?ntsinthetop30busin?essschoo?ls,while?theyareabout?28%oftheU.S.popul?ation?.A.makeupB.takeupC.reach?outD.turnout13.Withdeman?dconti?nuing?torisein_____?_____?_econ?omies?suchasChina?andIndia?,energ?ytrade?rsbelie?vethatoilfutur?esareagoodbet.Aemplo?yingB.emerg?ingC.embra?cingD.emitt?ing14.Lawsandregul?ation?sineachcount?ryhavetobemade_____?_____?_theconst?ituti?onofthecount?ry.A.inhonor?ofB.inmemor?yofC.inretur?nforD.inlinewith15.Thejury's_____?_____?_wasthattheaccus?edwasguilt?y.A.verdi?ctB.sente?nceC.trial?D.debat?e16.InEngli?shlearn?ing,a_____?_____?_cycle?occur?swhenastude?ntmakes?moreerror?safter?being?scold?ed.A.verti?calB.vicio?usC.vivid?D.vigor?ous17.Isn'tit_____?_____?_whenyoulearn?somet?hingyou'venever?'known?befor?e?A.coolB.crazy?C.coldD.cute(gorge?ous)18.There?aresever?alfacto?rs___?_____?___therapid?growt?hofsales?promo?tion,parti?cular?lyinconsu?mermarke?ts.A.resor?tingtoB.appea?lingtoC.apply?ingtoD.contr?ibuti?ngto19.TheInter?nethasbeendevel?oping?ataspeed?_____?_____?_peopl?e'sexpec?tatio?nsinthepasttwodecad?es.A.overB.ofC.under?D.beyon?d20.Itisobvio?usthatthesport?sgames?arenolonge?ramate?uraffai?rs;theyhavebecom?eprofe?ssion?ally_?_____?_____?__.A.laidoffB.laidoutC.putoffD.putoutPartIII試題解析1.形近詞辨析?1)Hague?waselect?edastheConse?rvati?veParty?leade?rpartl?ybecau?seofhisambig?uousviews?onBrita?in’sposit?ioninrelat?iontoitspartn?ersin

theEurop?eanUnion?.

A.ambit?ious

B.obscu?re

C.appal?ling

D.indif?feren?t

2)Fromobser?vers’estim?atesofthebrigh?tness?ofthefireb?all,he___thatthebodyinthespace?wasbetwe?en40feetand260feetindiame?ter.

A.deduc?ed

B.reduc?ed

C.induc?ed

D.produ?ced2.同義詞、近義詞辨析?1)Wehavearespo?nsibi?litytoensur?eournatio?n’sconti?nuedprosp?erity?andthemostsensi?blewaytodothisisbyinves?tment?inbasic?scien?tific?resea?rch.

A.effec?tive

B.effic?ient

C.signi?fican?t

D.reaso?nable?2)Telev?ision?adver?tisem?entsdomorethanmerel?yrefle?ctdomin?antideol?ogies?.

A.exact?ly

B.faith?fully?

C.repea?tedly?

D.simpl?y

3)Among?pictu?rebooks?for4-8-year-olds,sever?aloutst?andin?gworks?appea?redthatcombi?nedorigi?nalstori?eswith_____?illus?trati?ons.

A.imagi?nable?

B.imagi?nativ?e

C.imagi?nary

D.image?less

3．短語辨析1〕Talks?onclima?techang?eresum?edintheGerma?ncityofBonnonJuly16tocomba?tgloba?lwarmi?ng.

A.focus?on

B.settl?edown

C.fight?again?st

D.sumup2〕Iwould?recom?mendthisinnhighl?yonaccou?ntofitswonde?rfullocat?ion.

A.asaresul?tof

B.becau?seof

C.withregar?dto

D.withaviewto3〕Aleadi?ngBriti?shschol?arhaspropo?sedtrans?latin?gShake?spear?eintoconte?mpora?ryEngli?sh_____?_young?audie?nceswhoareconfu?sedbyjokes?which?are400years?outofdate.

A.inmemor?yof

B.atthecostof

C.onbehal?fof

D.forthebenef?itof

4.識別

1)“Since?weareexcha?nging?_____?_,Itoohaveasecre?ttorevea?l,〞saidMary.

A.trans?feren?cesB.trans?actio?nsC.confi?dence?sD.promi?ses2)Inspite?ofaprobl?emwiththefault?yequip?ment,someveryusefu?lworkwasaccom?plish?ed.

A.imper?fect

B.tempo?rary

C.emerg?ency

D.reins?talle?d3)Chemi?sts,physi?cists?andmathe?matic?iansare_____?_known?asscien?tists?.

A.colle?ctive?lyB.alter?nativ?elyC.cogni?tivel?yD.exclu?sivel?y

PartIV重點詞匯訓(xùn)?練1．Theautho?rsoftheUnite?dState?sConst?ituti?onattem?ptedtoestab?lishaneffec?tivenatio?nalgover?nment?while?prese?rving?_____?____forthestate?sandliber?tyforindiv?idual?s.A.auton?omyB.digni?tyC.monop?olyD.stabi?lity2．Excel?lentfilms?arethose?which?_____?_natio?nalandcultu?ralbarri?ers.A)trans?cendB)trave?rseC)aboli?sh

D)suppr?ess3.Actor?Pierc?eBrosn?anmayplaythedeadl?ysuper?spyinthemovie?s,butinreallifeheisa____fathe?randalovin?ghusba?nd.A.devas?tated? B.deser?vedC.despe?rateD.devot?ed4.Telev?ision?adver?tisem?entsdomorethanmerel?yrefle?ctdomin?antideol?ogies?.A.exact?lyB.faith?fully?C.repea?tedly? D.simpl?y5.Somet?imes,themessa?gesareconve?yedthrou?ghdelib?erate?,consc?iousgestu?res;other?times?,ourbodie?stalkwitho?utourevenknowi?ng.A.defin?ite B.inten?tiona?l C.delic?ate D.inter?activ?e

6.Chang?ingfromsolid?toliqui?d,water?takes?inheatfromallsubst?ances?nearit,andthis_?____produ?cesartif?icial?coldsurro?undin?git.A.absor?ption?B.trans?ition?C.consu?mptio?nD.inter?actio?n7.Anincre?asing?propo?rtion?ofourpopul?ation?,unabl?etolivewitho?utadvan?cedmedic?al___?__,willbecom?eprogr?essiv?elymorerelia?ntonexpen?sivetechn?ology?.A.inter?feren?ceB.inter?rupti?onC.inter?venti?onD.inter?actio?n8.Thefollo?wingaccou?ntbytheautho?r____thediffe?rence?betwe?enEurop?eanandAmeri?canreact?ions.A.illus?trate?s

B.acqui?res

C.deman?ds

D.delet?es9.“Since?weareexcha?nging?____,Itoohaveasecre?ttorevea?l,〞saidMary.A.trans?feren?ces B.trans?actio?ns C.confi?dence?s D.promi?ses10.Theaccep?tedcrite?riaofadequ?atediethavebeenchall?enged?bynewdisco?verie?sinnutri?tion.A.forma?tions? B.compo?nents? C.stand?ards D.ingre?dient?s11.TheState?Counc?ilwilllaydownnewrules?thataimtomakemanag?ement?compa?tible?withinter?natio?nally?accep?tedconve?ntion?s.

A.confe?rence?s

B.conve?rsati?ons

C.pract?ices

D.forma?tions?12.One’saware?ness,bothconsc?iousanduncon?sciou?s,ofwhathappe?nedinthepasthasastron?ginflu?enceonone’sbehav?ior. A.stora?ge

B.impre?ssion? C.perce?ption?

D.memor?y13．Heishighl?yregar?dedbyallhiscolle?agues?.Arespe?ctful?Brespe?ctedCrespe?ctabl?eDrespe?cting?14．Myfirst?disco?verywasthatengin?eerin?gonlyexist?edasasubgr?oupofscien?ce,hence?scien?ce-engin?eerin?g.Asubst?anceBsubhe?adCsubti?tleDsubdi?visio?n15．Chine?seenter?prise?manag?ersandbusin?esseduca?torsarenowexplo?ringthepoten?tialoftheGloba?lManag?ement?Chall?enge,asimul?atedbusin?essmanag?ement?compe?titio?ninitsthird?yearsince?itwasintro?duced?toChina?.Aextra?cting?Bexten?dingCstudy?ingDexpan?ding16.Perma?nentcapit?al,whenneede?dandinthedesir?edquant?ities?,isoften?theharde?stforafirmtoobtai?n.Aacqui?reBaccum?ulate?Caccom?plish?Daccru?e17.Mostpeopl?edonotthink?thedruglawsaretoosever?e.Ahosti?leBharsh?Chasty?Dhandy?18.Theaudie?nceappla?udedenthu?siast?icall?yafter?theperfo?rmanc?e.Aclapp?edBclash?edCcastDcrash?ed19.Hewastoldthatifheworke?dtoohard,hishealt?hwould?suffe?r.Adecay?Bdecre?aseCdepos?itDdeter?iorat?e20.Theexplo?ratio?nofouter?space?isagreat?trium?phofmoder?nscien?ce.Asuper?iorBsymbo?lCsucce?ssion?Dsucce?ss21.Hestrip?pedthebranc?hofitsbarkwithhisknife?.Arecov?eredBrenew?edCremov?edDrecei?ved22.Wecanutili?zewater?forprodu?cingelect?ricpower?.Aembra?ceBemerg?eCempha?sizeDemplo?y23.Thesunvanis?hedbehin?dacloud?.Adisap?point?edBdisca?rdedCdisch?arged?Ddisap?peare?d24Inafogevery?thing?looks?vague?.Auncer?tainBuneas?yCuncle?arDunexp?ected?25.Allforei?gntroop?smustwithd?rawfromthecount?ry.Aretir?eBretai?nCretre?atDunexp?ected?26.Theteach?erbecam?efrust?rated?whenhefound?thathiseffor?tshadprodu?cedevenlessobvio?usresul?ts.Adisco?urage?dBproud?ofhimse?lfCencou?raged?Dscare?d27.Themanag?erthoug?htthatJim’sreaso?nsfordeman?dinganincre?aseinwages?wereinsuf?ficie?nt.Aincre?dible?Bindir?ectCinade?quate?Dinact?ivePartV系列語法1.句子的種類?按使用目的?，句子可分為?陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感?嘆句。1〕陳述句：說明一個事?實或陳述一?種看法。Light?trave?lsfaste?rthansound?.Thefilmisrathe?rborin?g.2〕疑問句：提出問題。a.一般疑問句?：Canyoufinis?htheworkintime?b.特殊疑問句?：Where?doyoulive?c.選擇疑問句?：Doyouwantteaorcoffe?e?d.反意疑問句?：Hedoesn?'tknowher,doeshe?3〕祈使句：提出請求，建議或發(fā)出?命令。Don'tbenervo?us!4〕感慨句：表示說話人?驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒?。Whatgoodnewsitis!句子按其結(jié)?構(gòu)：1〕簡單句：只包含一個?主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句?子叫簡單句?。Sheisfondofcolle?cting?stamp?s.2〕并列句：包含兩個或?兩個以上主?謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句?子叫并列句?，句與句之間?通常用并列?連詞或分號?來連接。Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittl?eappet?ite.3〕復(fù)合句：包含一個主?句和一個或?幾個從句的?句子叫復(fù)合?句，從句由附屬?連詞引導(dǎo)。Thefilmhadbegun?whenwegottothecinem?a.4〕并列復(fù)合句?Since?Genahadwornglass?esforfifte?enyears?,shedecid?edtogetconta?ctlense?s,soshewould?beabletoseebette?randlookmoreglamo?rous.1.Elect?ronic?sbelon?gstoabranc?hofphysi?cs.2.Every?thing?intheworld?isoutsi?deyou,buthealt?hbelon?gstoyours?elf.3.Icheck?edmypaper?again?befor?eIhande?dittomyprofe?ssor.4.Jackdiale?dthepolic?eemerg?encynumbe?r,butherecei?vedabusysigna?l,sohedropp?edthephone?andran,becau?sehedidn’thavetimetocallback1257Shecame.Johnisagoodcarpe?nter.Howtoopera?tethiscompu?ter?Havelostmykey.Thestude?ntsusethese?dicti?onari?esevery?day.Becau?sehehadn’tfinis?hedhisassig?nment?,soheconti?nuedworki?ngintheclass?room.Hedidn’tknowwhathadhappe?nedandwasgoing?toaskMr.Smith?,whowasusual?lywellinfor?med.MarkTwain?whose?exper?ience?asasailo?rontheMissi?ssipp?iprovi?dedhimwithabund?antmater?ialforthenovel?shewastowrite?.2.時態(tài)時態(tài)時間狀語一般現(xiàn)在時?every?…,somet?imes,at…,onSunda?y等一般過去時?yeste?rday,lastweek,anhourago,theother?day,in1982,justnow等一般將來時?next…,tomor?row,in+一段時間,befor?e+時間點等現(xiàn)在完成時?for,since?,sofar,ever,never?,just,yet,till/until?,uptonow,inpastyears?,alway?s,recen?tly等過去完成時?befor?e,by+過去的時間?,until?,when,after?,once等?過去進行時?thismorni?ng,thewhole?morni?ng,allday,yeste?rday,fromninetotenlasteveni?ng…when,while?等將來進行時?soon,tomor?row,thiseveni?ng,onSunda?y,bythistime,tomor?row,intwodays,tomor?roweveni?ng3.強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)?常用的強調(diào)?句結(jié)構(gòu)是i?t引導(dǎo)的句子?，結(jié)構(gòu)為It?is〔was〕+被強調(diào)局部?+that〔who〕+句子的其余?局部。此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)?的成分限于?主語，賓語和狀語?。Itisfromthesunthatwegetlight?andheat.Itwasnotuntil?Ihadreadyourlette?rthatIunder?stood?thetruestate?ofaffai?rs.例題1〕Itwaslastnight?___Iseethecomet?.A.thetimeB.whenC.thatD.which?Myfathe?rdidtheexper?iment?inthelabyeste?rdayeveni?ng.強調(diào)主語：Itwasmyfathe?rwhodidtheexper?iment?inthelabyeste?rdayeveni?ng.強調(diào)賓語：Itwastheexper?iment?thatmyfathe?rdidinthelabyeste?rdayeveni?ng.強調(diào)時間：Itwasyeste?rdayeveni?ngthatmyfathe?rdidtheexper?iment?inthelab.〔注意不用w?hen〕強調(diào)地點：Itwasinthelabthatmyfathe?rdidtheexper?iment?yeste?rdayeveni?ng.2〕Itistenyears?___MissGreen?retur?nedtoCanad?a.A.thatB.whenC.since?D.asItbe…that還?應(yīng)是一個完?整的句子。而本句去掉?'Itis…that'，只剩下te?nyears?MissGreen?retur?nedtoCanad?a.不成句。因此本句不?是強調(diào)句。用助動詞進?行強調(diào)句子的強調(diào)?句還可以用?助動詞do?〔did，does〕強調(diào)謂語。：Shedoeslikethishorse?.Pleas?edotakecareofyours?elf.4.句式1.Hisfamil?yhadalmos?tforgo?tten_____?___like.A.howhisfacewas B.which?washisface C.whathisfacewas D.thathisfacewas2.Weweregreat?lyamuse?dby_____?_____?___.A.thatyoutoldus B.which?youtoldusC.whatyoutoldus D.whatdidyoutellus3.Notoneofushasaclear?ideaabout?_____?_____?todo.A.thattheother?swant B.whattheother?swantC.which?dotheother?swant D.whatdotheother?swant4.Thechild?ren_____?__manytimes?nottogonearthestree?t.A.havetold B.told C.havebeentold D.werebeing?told5.Thenewtypeofcompu?terisgoing?to_____?__themonth?after?next.A.turnout B.beturne?dout C.willbeturnout D.willturnout6.Hewas_____?____tobecleve?rbutdisho?nest.A.thoug?htas B.think?ing C.thoug?ht D.tothink?5.虛擬虛擬語氣用?來表示說話?人的主觀愿?望或假想，所說的是一?個條件，不一定是事?實，或與事實相?反。虛擬語氣在?條件句中應(yīng)?用比擬多。與現(xiàn)在事實?相反的假設(shè)?條件從句主句一般過去時?〔be用we?re〕shoul?d〔would?〕等+動詞原形Iftheywerehere,theywould?helpyou.如果他們在?這兒，會幫助你的?。含義：Theyarenothere,theycan’thelpyou.b.與過去事實?相反的假設(shè)?條件從句主句過去完成時?shoul?d〔would?〕等+have+過去分詞Ifhehadcomeyeste?rday,Ishoul?d/would?havetoldhimabout?it.如果他昨天?來的話，我會把這件?事告訴他的?。含義：Hedidnotcomeyeste?rday,soIdidnottellhimabout?it.c.表示對將來?不大可能發(fā)?生的事情的?假想條件從句主句一般過去時?shoul?d/would?等+動詞原形were+不定式shoul?d+動詞原形Ifyousucce?eded,every?thing?would?beallright?.如果你將來?成功了，一切都會好?的。Ifyoushoul?dsucce?ed,every?thing?would?beallright?.Ifyouweretosucce?ed,every?thing?would?beallright?.含義：Youarenotlikel?ytosucce?ed,every?thing?willbewhatitisnow.混合條件句?有時，主句與從句?的動作發(fā)生?在不同的時?間，主句從句謂?語動詞的虛?擬語氣形式?因時間不同?而不同，這種條件句?叫做混合條?件句。Ifyouhadasked?himyeste?rday,youwould?knowwhattodonow.如果你昨天?問過他，今天就知道?做什么了。〔從句與過去?事實相反，主句與現(xiàn)在?事實相反。〕Ifithadraine?dlastnight?〔過去〕,itwould?beverycoldtoday?〔現(xiàn)在〕.如果昨晚下?過雨，今天就會很?冷了。虛擬條件句?的倒裝虛擬條件句?的從句局部?含有wer?e,shoul?d,或had時?,可省略if?，再把wer?e,shoul?d或had?移到從句的?句首，實行倒裝。Weretheyherenow,theycould?helpus.=Iftheywereherenow,theycould??的話，就會幫助我?們了。Hadyoucomeearli?er,youwould?havemethim.=Ifyouhadcomeearli?er,youwould??點，就碰到他了?。Shoul?ditrain,thecrops?would?besaved?.=Wereittorain,thecrops?would?besaved?.假設(shè)下雨，莊稼就有救?了。注意：在虛擬語氣?的從句中，動詞be的?過去時態(tài)一?律用wer?e，不用was?，即在從句中?be用we?re代替。、IfIwereyou,Iwould?gotolookforhim.如果我是你?，就會去找他?。Ifhewerehere,every?thing?would?beallright?.如果他在這?兒，一切都會好?的。特殊的虛擬?語氣詞sh?ould1〕在主語從句?中的應(yīng)用Itisdeman?ded/neces?sary/apity+that…等結(jié)構(gòu)的主?語從句，謂語動詞用?shoul?d加動詞原形?，shoul?d可省略。Itis可用的詞有?三類that〔shoul?d〕dosugge?sted,order?ed,requi?red,propo?sed,deman?ded,reque?sted,insis?ted等impor?tant,neces?sary,natur?al,imper?ative?,stran?ge等apity,ashame?,nowonde?r等2〕在賓語從句?中的應(yīng)用在表示命令?、建議、要求等一類?動詞后面的?從句中，像orde?r,sugge?st,propo?se,requi?re,deman?d,reque?st,insis?t,comma?nd,insis?t+〔shoul?d〕do等。Isugge?stthatwe〔shoul?d〕holdameeti?ngnextweek.我建議下周?召開個會議?。Heinsis?tedthathe〔shoul?d〕besentthere?.他要求被派?到那兒去。注意：sugge?st,insis?t不表示"建議"或"堅持要某人?做某事時"，即它們用于?其本意"暗示、說明"、"堅持認為"時，賓語從句用?陳述語氣。判斷改錯：〔錯〕Youpalefacesugge?ststhatyou〔shoul?d〕beill.〔對〕Yourpalefacesugge?ststhatyouareill.〔錯〕Iinsis?tedthatyou〔shoul?d〕bewrong?.〔對〕Iinsis?tedthatyouwerewrong?.3〕在表語從句?，同位語從句?中的應(yīng)用sugge?stion?,propo?sal,idea,plan,order?,advic?e等名詞后?面的表語從?句、同位語從句?中要用虛擬?語氣，即〔shoul?d〕+動詞原形。例如：Myideaisthatwe〔shoul?d〕getmorepeopl?etoatten?dtheconfe?rence?.我的想法是?讓更多的人?來參加會議?。Imakeapropo?salthatwe〔shoul?d〕holdameeti?ngnextweek.我提了個建?議，下周我們開?個會。6綜合考查1.IntheChine?semindtheSprin?gFesti?valis_____?_withnicefoodandnewcloth?es.A.joine?d B.relat?ed C.linke?d D.assoc?iated?2.Don’tforge?t_____?__thelette?rforme.A.topost B.posti?ng C.post D.poste?d 3.Pleas?eletme_____?___onceyougetthere?.A.Being?infor?med B.infor?mingC.infor?med D.infor?m 4.“Whathappe?ned?〞“Iheard?someo?ne_____?__for?help.〞A.cried? B.cries? C.cryin?g D.hadcried? 5.Since?being?busy,Iwillhavetheboy__?_____?newsp?apers?forme.A.deliv?ers B.deliv?ering? C.deliv?er D.todeliv?er 6.He_____?_____?thisjobbefor?ehemoved?intothiscity.A.found? B.hadfound? C.wasfindi?ng D.would?find7.Youneedn?’thurry?her.She_____?___itbythetimeyouareready?.A.willhavebeenfinis?hing B.would?finis?hC.willhavefinis?hed D.willbefinis?hing8..Themiddl?e-agedmanwasseen_____?___outofthehouse?ontheafter?noonofthemurde?r.A.came B.come C.tocome D.havecome9._____?____hadtheright?tovoteastoday?.A.Never?somanywomen?have B.Thewomen?aren’teverC.Never?havesomanywomen? D.Women?whohavenever?10.Weweregreat?lyamuse?dby_____?_____?___.A.thatyoutoldus B.which?youtoldusC.whatyoutoldus D.whatdidyoutellus11.Thefacto?ry_____?__lastyearwasequip?pedwiththelates?tmachi?nery.A.which?Iworke?d B.inwhich?Iworke?dC.forwhich?Iworke?dinD.where?Iworke?din12.Shefound?aplace?inthebuild?ing_____?__sheusedasherfirst?labor?atory?.A.which? B.where? C.inwhich? D.when13.Theonlything?_____?_reall?ymatte?rstotheparen?tsishowsoontheir?child?rencanretur?nhome.A.what B.that C.which? D.this7．動名詞動名詞是非?限定動詞的?一種形式，由動詞原形?+ing構(gòu)成?。它既有動詞?的特征，又有名詞的?特征，故稱。動名詞也有?時態(tài)和語態(tài)?的變化時態(tài)/語態(tài)主動被動一般式writi?ngbeing?writt?en完成式havin?gwritt?enhavin?gbeenwritt?en

動名詞作主?語、賓語和表語?Fight?ingbroke?outbetwe?entheSouth?andtheNorth?.南方與北方?開戰(zhàn)了。有些動詞可?以用動名詞?作賓語。admit?成認appre?ciate?感謝avoid?防止compl?ete完成?consi?der認為?delay?耽誤deny否認detes?t討厭endur?e忍受enjoy?喜歡escap?e逃脫fancy?想象finis?h完成imagi?ne想象mind介意miss想念postp?one推遲?pract?ice訓(xùn)練recal?l回憶resen?t討厭resum?e繼續(xù)resis?t抵抗risk冒險sugge?st建議face面對inclu?de包括stand?忍受under?stand?理解forgi?ve寬恕keep繼續(xù)Would?youmindturni?ngdownyourradio?alittl?e,pleas?e?Thesquir?relwaslucky?thatitjustmisse?dbeing?caugh?t.有些結(jié)構(gòu)后?面可以用動?名詞作賓語?或其他成分?。例如：admit?toprefe?r…tobeusedtoleadtodevot?eonese?lftoobjec?ttostick?tonogoodnousebefondoflookforwa?rdtobeproud?ofbebusycan'thelpbetired?ofbecapab?leofbeafrai?dofthink?ofburst?outkeeponinsis?toncount?onsetabout?

putoffbegoodattakeupgiveupbesucce?ssful?in

8．動詞不定式?動詞不定式?由to+動詞原形構(gòu)?成。這里的to?是不定式標?志，沒有詞義。不定式具有?名詞、形容詞或副?詞的某些語?法功能，又有動詞的?時態(tài)和語態(tài)?的特點及作?用。不及物動詞?沒有被動語?態(tài)。時態(tài)\語態(tài)主動被動一般式todotobedone進行式tobedoing?/完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成進行式?tohavebeendoing?/

有些動詞可?以用不定式?作賓語，有三種情況?。1〕

有些及物動?詞用不定式?作賓語，結(jié)構(gòu)為動詞?+不定式。affor?daimagree?arran?geaskdecid?ebothe?rcarechoos?edeman?ddesir?edeter?mineelect?endea?vorhopefailhelplearn?Long渴望meanmanag?eoffer?planprete?ndrefus?etendunder?takeexpec?thateinten?d9．分詞分詞既有動?詞的特征，由有形容詞?和副詞的特?征。分詞有現(xiàn)在?分詞和過去?分詞兩種。現(xiàn)在分詞有?一般式和完?成式，過去分詞沒?有這種區(qū)別?。及物動詞的?現(xiàn)在分詞還?有主動形式?和被動形式?的區(qū)別。分詞常用的?形式如表所?示〔以及物動詞?do和不及物動?詞go為例?〕：

dogo主動被動現(xiàn)在分詞doing?being?donegoing?過去分詞/donegone完成式havin?gdonehavin?gbeendone/Test116.Hewas_____?___en?oughtounder?stand?myquest?ionsfromthegestu?resImade.A.intel?ligen?tB.effic?ientC.profi?cient?D.dilig?ent17.Doesit_____?__toletlittl?echild?renplaywithfireworks??A.makeclear?B.makesureC.makeoutD.makesense?18.Allparts?ofthissewin?gmachi?neare_____?__sothatitisverysimpl?etogetrepla?cemen?tsforthem.A.mecha?nized?B.minim?izedC.moder?nized?D.stand?ardiz?ed19.Haveyouafunny?_____?__orunusu?alexper?ience?thatyouwould?liketoshare??A.amuse?mentB.incid?entC.accid?entD.secti?on20.Asasales?man,heworks?ona(n)_____?__basis?,takin?g10%ofevery?thing?hesells?.A.incom?eB.commi?ssion?C.salar?yD.pensi?on21.Cutoffbythestorm?,theywereforce?dto_____?___fo?odforsever?aldays.A.goinforB.gooverC.gowitho?utD.goout22.China?Daily?never?loses?sight?ofthefactthateachdayallofus_____?__atough?,chall?engin?gworld?.A.encou?nterB.acqua?intC.presi?deD.confr?ont23.While?shopp?inginadepar?tment?store?,I_____?__lef?tmypurse?lying?onacount?erofhandb?ags.A.initi?allyB.fortu?natel?yC.frust?rated?lyD.accid?ental?ly24.Hepoint?edoutthatthelivin?gstand?ardofurban?and_____?_peop?leconti?nuedtoimpro?ve.A.remot?eB.munic?ipalC.rural?D.provi?ncial?25.Whydoesaveget?arian?resta?urant?makeitsdishe?sresem?blemeatinevery?wayexcep?t_____?____?A.ingre?dient?sB.eleme?ntsC.compo?nents?D.compo?unds26._____?___th?eimpac?toftheideas?intro?duced?toEurop?ebysoldi?ersretur?ningfromtheeast,theWestwasgreat?lychang?ed.A.Becau?seofB.Bymeans?ofC.Inaddit?iontoD.Inspite?of27.Forthepasttwoyears?,Audicarshave_____?____G?erman?y’sTouri?ngCarChamp?ionsh?ip.A.domin?atedB.conqu?eredC.deter?mined?D.conte?sted28.Ifyoupushhardontheworld?,theworld?willpushbackonyou;ifyoutouch?theworld?gentl?y,theworld?willtouch?yougentl?y_____?___.Ainretur?nBinthelongrunCinturnDinplace?29.Rejec?tingtheurgin?gofhisphysi?cianfathe?rtostudy?medic?ine,Hawki?ngchose?to_____?__onmathandtheor?etica?lphysi?cs.A.impos?eB.cente?rC.overw?orkD.conce?ntrat?e30.Theconce?rnswiththeorigi?nsoftheearth?_____?___th?eirstudy?.A.motiv?atedB.advis?edC.excit?edD.impul?sed31.Thecashi?erwasasked?to_____?___ev?erypenny?ofthemoney?thathetookcareof.A.accou?nttoB.useupC.amoun?ttoD.accou?ntfor32.Bytheendof1994,558kinds?ofprodu?ctshadbeen_____?___gr?eenfood.A.named?B.restr?icted?C.class?ified?D.label?ed33.Atapress?confe?rence?after?theaward?cerem?ony,the18-year-oldgirlspoke?inabarel?y_____?__voi?ce.A.audib?leB.optio?nalC.legib?leD.ident?ical34.Aneatlette?rimpro?vesyourchanc?esofafavor?able_____?_____?.A.circu?mstan?ceB.reque?stC.recep?tionD.respo?nse35.Ourreade?rsarecomfo?rtabl?ewithourclear?,_____?_word?sthatinfor?mandenter?tainthem.A.conve?ntion?alB.conci?seC.creat?iveD.cruci?alTest216.Itwasfeltthatthelacke?dthe_____?__topursu?eadiffi?culttasktotheveryend.A.petit?ionB.engag?ement?C.commi?tment?D.quali?ficat?ion17.Hedoesnothi?ngthat_____?__the?inter?estsofthecolle?ctive?.A.runsforB.runsagain?stC.runsoverD.runsinto18.Thoug?hheviews?himse?lfasareali?st,Cetro?nsaysthathisfindi?ngsmakehimvery_____?__abo?utfutur?e.A.optim?istic?B.sympa?theti?cC.objec?tiveD.preca?ution?s19.Insuchachang?ingandcompl?exsocie?ty,forme?rlysimpl?ysolut?ions