人教版八年級下冊英語期中試卷（含答案）

2022年八年級（下）期中英語試卷（附答案與解析）

一、選擇填空（共io小題，每小題1分：計10分）

1.（1分）--Youlookworried.What'swrong?

--Iwanttojoininafter-schoolactivityclub.ButFmnotsurewhichtochoose.

（）

A.the；aB./；anC.the；an

2.（1分）Jackfounddifficulttheriverwithouttakingaboat.（）

A.that,togoacrossB.it,tocross

C.it,across

3?（1分）Hetriedhisbesttostudywellgetintohisdreamuniversity.（）

A.sothatB.inorderto

C.inorderthat

4.（1分）Iasktwostudentsthewaytothepostoffice,butofthemknew.（）

A.bothB.neitherC.none

5?（1分）Inthepast,peopleusedtonewsinthenewspaper.Nowmoreandmorepeople

areusedtonewsontheInternet.（）

A.reading,lookingtrough

B.read,tothrough

C.read,lookingtrough

6.（1分）__it'snotabigdeal,youcanforgetaboutitandbefriendsagain.（）

A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.Since

7.（1分）hedid,hisparentsalwaysbelievedhewasakindboy.（）

A.WhileB.WhateverC.However

8.（1分）Whatpleasantweather!gooutforawalk?（）

A.WhynotB.WhatifC.Howabout

9.（1分）Theteacher'swordsmadeabigdifferencetheboy,becausefromthen

on,hethoughtwhathedidreallyhadmeaninghisfuture.（）

A.to,toB.from,forC.from,to

10.（1分）--Iarguedwithmyparentsjustnow.

--1thinkyousaysorrytothem.Theyarejustworryingthatyoucan'tlookafter

well.（）

A.can,themselvesB.should,you

C.could,yourself

二、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，并將選項的編號依次填入題號后

的橫線上。(共1小題，每小題10分；計10分)

11.(10分)A：HiEmily!(1)

B：No.Ijustreadyourmessage.Whafswrong?

A：(2)SoIcalledyouonWeChatbutyoudidn'tanswer.

B：Letmesee.(3)

A：Icalledyouagainatabout12：00.(4)

B：MaybeIwashavinglunchatthattime.Whatdidyoucallfor?

A：Notmuch.Ijustwanttoaskyouifyoucanshowmeyourmathhomework.

B：Ithinkyoushouldfinishyourhomeworkbyyourself.Asyourbestfriend,Ican'tjustletyou

copymine.(5)

A.ItriedtocallyoubutIdon'thaveyourphonenumber.

B.Youweren'tonWeChatthismorning,wereyou?

C.Ifyouhaveproblems,whydon'tyouasktheteacherforhelp?

D.Wereyouhavinganonlineclassthen?

E.IwashavingtheEnglishclasswhenyoucalled.

三、完形填空(共2小題，計20分.A篇每小題10分，計10分：B篇每小題10分,計

10分)

12.(10分)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout(1)latefor

school.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,butmostofthemjustlookedattheir

mobilephones,listeningtomusicorgoingthroughtheWeChat(2).Noonetalkedor

laughed.

Whenthebusfinallycame,weallgotonthebusquickly.Igotaseatnexttothe

window,soIcouldseeaboyridingbesidethebuswhilewavinghisarm.Iheardapassenger

behindmeshoutingtothedriver,buthe(3)tostopuntilwereachedthenext

stop.

Whenwecametothenextstop,tooursurprise,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.I

heardanexcitingconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,"Didanyoneloseabagat

thebusstop?"Awomanonthebusshouted,"Oh,dear!Itsmine,1'Shepushedherwayto

thedriverandtookthebagthankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout(4)—

theboydid,andthestrangerssuddenlybecame(5)tooneanother.

Sometimesevensomethingsmallcanchangetherelationshipamongpeoplealot.Whatan

unforgettableexperience!

(1)A.beB.beingC.tobe

(2)A.insurpriseB.withexcitementC.insilence

(3)A.refusedB.happenedC.hoped

(4)A.whichB.howC.what

(5)A.excitedB.friendlyC.outgoing

13.(10分)WhenmymomtoldmetojoinMadcaps,amothersanddaughtersclubthathelps

charities(慈善機構(gòu)).1thoughtit*sawasteoftime.(1)Ididn'tthinkIneedsuch

experienceformyself.WhenshetoldmeIhadtohelpatahomelessshelter(收容所)，I

thoughtthatthingscouldnotget(2).Wegottherelateandwalkedtothedirty

homelessshelter,wherewesawaladyshoutingattheworker.After(3)withthe

argument,shethentookustothekitchen,wherewe(4)anotherfiveMadcapsmothers

anddaughters.Thenhomelesspeoplestartedtowalkinandalittlegirl,around5yearsold,

walkedupandpointedtothefoodIwas(5)Ihandedheracoldsandwichandshe

noddedtosaythanks.Shethenwalkedovertoherparentswhowereseatedatalargetable.As

shewalkedaway,Ithoughtaboutmyself.(6)withherlife,mineislikeintheheaven

(天堂).1gotooneofthetopschoolsinSanDiego,Ihaveagreathousebythewater,andI

haveawarmmealeverynight.ThenIthoughtofhow(7)shehad.Sheprobablydidn't

gotoschool,andthisshelteris(8)shesleepsandeatseveryday.Thelittlegirlmakes

me(9)howluckyIam.

Now,IloveMadcapsanddon'twantto(10)onemeting.Ibelievethatifyouhave

anopenmindaboutthings,youcanlearnalotaboutyourselfandthepeopleinyour

community.

(1)A.AnywayB.HoweverC.But

(2)A.clearerB.worseC.stranger

(3)A.dealingB.playsC.explained

(4)A.competedB.metC.pushed

(5)A.handingoutB.helpingoutC.runningout

(6)A.ComparingB.TocompareC.Compared

(7)A.littleB.fewC.bad

(8)A.whenB.whereC.what

(9)A.realizeB.decideC.wonder

（10）A.hideB.showC.miss

四、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂A,錯誤的涂B.（共1小題，

每小題10分；計10分）

14.（10分）Manyfinditeasytofallasleepduringalongbustrip.Butwhy?Accordingtothe

scientists,thereareseveralpossiblereasons.

Whitenoise

Whitenoiseisakindofnoisemadebysoundswithdifferentfrequencies（頻率）

together.Busesaretheperfectenvironmentforwhitenoise.Whitenoisecancoverothernoises

thatmakepeopleworriedandishelpfulforpeoplewhohavetroublefallingasleep.

Rockingmovement

Anotherpopularopiniononwhyitseasytofallasleeponbusesisbecauseoftherocking

movement.ltislikeamotherswaying（搖晃）ababyinherarms.Itisverycomfortable.

Longtimeofinactivity

Onbuses,youdon'tmovearoundverymuch.Youjustsitdownandenjoytheview（風(fēng)景）

asthebusmovesalongtheroad.YouYeawayfromthethingsthatkeepyourmindandyour

physicalbodybusy.Thisinactivityalsoslowsyourbrainactivitydownbecausethere'snothing

tokeepitawake.

IncreaseinCO2

Busesoftengetcrowdedwithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.ThereismoreCO2when

lotsofpeopleareinasmallplace.ThismakeslessO2andcausespeopletofeelsleepy.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂A,錯誤的涂B。

（1）Thepurpose（目的）ofthepassageistotalkabouthowtofallasleepquickly.

（2）Whitenoiseishelpfulforpeoplewithdifficultyinfallingasleep.

（3）Rockingmovementonabusmakespeopleuncomfortable.

（4）Yourbrainactivitywillbesloweddownwhenyouareonabus.

（5）MoreCO2,insideabusmakespeoplemoresleepy.

五、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案.（共10小題，每小題10分；計20

分）

15.（10分）Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetmoderntechnology?

Yes,thewordsbecomelivelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinese

cartoons!

MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuses

hismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.The

cartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.

Agroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)arebom.Theytrytofindtheir

motherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisveryeasy,butit

needscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink(水

墨)painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1961

first.

TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven(1961-1964)is

China'sfirstcolorcartoon.ltisfromtheChinesenovelJourneyto

theWest.Ifssuccessful.Notonlywebutalsomanywesterners

likethemonkeySunWukong.

Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes

(葫蘆)，andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeat

thebad.CalabashBrothers(1986)isamasterpiece(杰作)of

Chinesepaper-cuttingart.

(1)showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.

A.TheMagicBrush

B.LittleTadpolelookingforMom

C.CalabashBrothers

(2)Theunderlinedword"complex"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.重復(fù)的

B.復(fù)雜的

C.困難的

(3)Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThestoryofChina'sfirstcolorcartoonisfromaChinesenovel.

B.MaLiangfightsagainstthevillagerswithhisbrush.

C.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.SunWukongisawell-knowncharacterallovertheworld.

B.TheMagicBrushisthecartoonwiththeshortesthistoryamongthefourcartoons.

C.HalfofthefourcartoonsarebasedontraditionalChinesestories.

(5)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Education

B.Science

C.Cullure

16.(10分)Afterhavingspentthefirstquarterofourlivesbuildingupourfriendshipcircle,we

havemostfriendsattheageof26,anewstudyhassaidrecently.

Thestudyaboutfriendshipshowsthatoursocialcirclegetstothetopat26yearsand7

months.

Atthattime,weusuallyhavefiveclosefriends.Womenaremostpopularat25yearsand

10monthswhilemenhittingthehighestfriendshippointalittlelaterat27yearsand3

months.Thestudy,byForeverFriends,showsthataboutathirdofgrown-upsmeettheir

closestfriendswhenatschool.Butaboutafifthsaytheymeetthematwork.

SocialnetworkssuchasFacebookandTwitternowalsoplayanimportantroleinbuilding

pewfriendship.Thestudypointsoutthat25to34-year-oldsmake22friendson

Facebook.However,18to24-year-oldsmake12and35to44-year-oldsmakejust4.

ForeverFriends*relationshipcoachSamOwensays,"Itisnotsurprisingthatoverathird

ofusmeetourbestfriendsatschool.ltisakeytimeinourliveswhenfriendshipisgrowing

throughsharingnotes,givinggifts,seeingeachotherregularlyandlaughingalot.Asgrown

-ups,wecanoftenforgethowpowerfulthesesmallthingsareandhowthelittlethingscan

makeadifference/

Laterinlifewefindourselveslosingfriends.Overhalfofuslosefriendshipthrough

moving,while36%saythatovertimetheygrowapartfromclosepals.Havingchildrenalso

causes19%tobeawayfromchildhoodfriends.

Withgrowingpressureonfriendshipthesedays,itsimportanttomaketimeforour

friendship.

(1)Womenwillgetthemostfriendsinthecomparisonwithmen.

A.atthesameage

B.later

C.earlier

(2)Howmanyfriendscana20-year-oldcollegestudentmakeonFacebook?

A.4.

B.12.

C.18.

(3)ThecoachSamtriestotellthereaders.

A.howimportantmakingfriendsis

B.friendshipisnoteasytokeep

C.Smallthingsatschoolhelpfriendshipgrow

(4)Whichchangecausespeopletolosethemostfriends?.

A.Movingtoanotherplace

B.Growingapart

C.Havingkids

(5)Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.It*sdifficulttomakefriendsonline.

B.Womenhavemoreclosefriendsthanmen.

C.Peoplemeettheirclosestfriendsmoreeasilywhenatschoolthanatwork.

六、補全單詞，根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完成單詞。(共5小題，每小題1分；計5分)

17.(1分)Pleasegoonwiththeminhand,stopdaydreaming.Youhavetocleanyour

ownroomafterthat.

18.(1分)WhatyousaidwascimpossibleandIthoughtyoucouldnevermakeit.The

wiseoldmantalkedtoYuGong.

19.(1分)TheshapeofthebuildingwokeupmybandIhadsomenewideas.

20.(I分)It'snoteasyforthedpeopletobeatothersinBeijingParalympicGames.We

shouldrespectthemandlearntheirspiritaspossibleaswecan.

21.(1分)Wewereallsfromadayonthebeach.Nexttimewe'dbetterbringan

umbrellatostopthishappeningagain.

七、完成對話。在對話空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞).(共

1小題，每小題10分；計10分)

22.(10分)A：Hi,John.Youseemtoloseyourvoice.What'sthematter?

B：Ihaveasore(1).Itlastsalmosttwoweeks.

A：Whynotgotoseeadoctor?

B：Idowantto,butyouknowIhadaterrible(2)thismorning.AndIamstillscared

rightnow.

A：Whatexactlyhappened?

B：ThismorningIwenttoseethedoctorbybus.Iwasjuststanding(3)thewindow

and

enjoyingtheviewsalongthestreetwhen(4)amanshoutedthathedidn'tfeelwell

and

wantedtogetoffthebus.

A：Whatwasthematterwithhim?Didhehaveafever?

B：Iguessso.Hesaidhetookhis(5)beforehegotoutofhishouse.Andit(6)

thatitwasnormalsohewenttoworkasusual.

A：Sowhatdidtherestofthe(7)go?

B：TheyworriedthathegotCOVID-19andtheyaiisuggestedgoingthehospitaltotakethe

testtomakesureaboutthat.Buttheman（8）andhesaidthatitwasmoredangerous

nowtostayinthehospitalsincetheoutbreak（爆發(fā)）oftheCOVID-19.

A：Idon'tthinkitistrue.Myfatherisadoctorwhokeepsworkinginthehospitaleveryday.He

saysthehospitalshavesomewaytocheckthepatients*informationatthefontgate,soitsnot

easytomeettheinfected（被感染的）patientsasyouthink.

B：ThatwaswhatIthought.Butunluckilytheydidn'tlistentohis（9）.Asaresult,

itcausedabigfight.Thebusdriver（10）thatonlythepolicecouldstopsomething

evenworse.

A：Isee.Sodidyougetanyadvicefromthedoctoratlast?

B：Ofcourse,I'vetakensomemedicinealready.

A：Hopeyou'llbebettersoon!

八、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞，用它們的適當(dāng)形式填入短文后的空格內(nèi)，使

短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10個小題，每小題10分；計10分）

23.（10分）

allow,caiTy,educate,excited,move,offer,pass,shock,silence,recent,walk,year

Chinesehighschoolprincipal（校長）ZhangGuimeihasbeenhonoredwiththetitle”Role

ModeloftheTimes”（時代楷模稱號）（1）.WiththehelpofthePartyandthe

government,shehelpedtosetupthecounty'sfirstseniorhighschool（2）free

educationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.Since2008,ithassentmorethan1800studentsto

universities.

Zhanghaschangedthelivesofthesegirlsbyhelpingthemtogeteducationandstopping

themfrom（3）onpoverty（貧窮）tothenextgeneration（下一代）.

About20yearsago,whileZhang（4）inthemountaintovisitastudent'shouseshe

noticedagirlsittingonthehill.Sheseemedtobehelplessandwaslookingatthesky

（5）.ThegirltoldZhangshewouldgetmarriedverysoon.ltwasarranged（安排）

byherparents.°ButIwanttogotoschool,"shesaid.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtalkedwith

herparentsinordertoaskthem（6）thegirltoreturntoschoolandpromisedtopay

forhercostherself.However,theydidn'tagreeatlast.

“Wealwayssay,eachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn't

evenhaveachancetogetonthetrack."Zhangsays.

Zhangwasgreatly（7）bythegirfsstoryandsheknewtheremustbemanyother

girlswhowerelikethisinthepoorcountryside.Zhangmadeuphermindtodosomethingto

helpthesegirls.After（8）hardwork,in2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls?afree

publichighschoolwassetupatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping,whereZhangisthe

principal.

Overtheseyears,Zhangwalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents*families,

talkingtovillagers,persuading（說月艮）girlstogobacktoschool.Shegaveawayallhermoney

totheruraleducationandpoorpeople.Moreandmoregirls*liveswerechangedbecauseof

her.Her（9）storiesencouragedthousandsofpeopleinChina.

ZhangGuimeithinksthatagirlcaninfluence（影響）threegenerations.°An/A（10）

andresponsiblemotherwillstopherchildrenfromdroppingoutofschool."Shesays.

九、閱讀表達(dá)（共2小題；每小題5分：計10分）

24.（5分）Afteroneyearofbardwork,SunGaofinishedhisPEtestforzhongkaoandgot26.5

points."Itwasn'tahighscore,butI'mstillhappyforItriedmybest,“Sunsaid.

Manyjunior3studentsacrossChinarecentlytookthePEtest.lthasapointof30to60in

zhongkao.（1）ManystudentslikeSunhavetotrainhardforit.

（2）"Sinceseventhgrade,I'vebeenpracticingeveryweekendfortwohours.I

keptdoingmanyexercisessuchas800-meterrunandbasketball,"shesaid.In2022,when

Gongtakesthetest,theP.Etestwillbe60pointsinzhongkao."（3）"Gongsaid."By

preparingforthetest,wecanexerciseandrelaxmore."

However,notallstudentsenjoyit.LiuJiaweifromSongyuan,Jilinwilltakethetest

soon.Heoftenfeelstiredfrompracticingeveryday."（4）"Liusaid."Inasimulated

（模擬的）PEtest,Igotonly20pointsoutof50.Thiswillmakeabigdifferencetomy

overallranking（總排名）inzhongkao."（5）

"OurteachersusuallyusedourP.Eclassesforothersubjects,suchasmath,butnowthey

arenottakingawayourPEclassesanymore!"

A.TheP.Etestseemsreallydifficultforme.

B.However,therewerealsosomeadvantages（好處）.

C.Ithinkit'sagoodthingbecausehealthisimportant.

D.Someyoungeronesstartedtoprepareforitevenearlier.

E.Asaresult,P.Ebecomessoimportanttojuniorhighkids.

F.Idon'tthinktheP.Etestdoesanythinghelpfultostudents.

25.（5分）USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?Weoftenhearsuch

discussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,it*sacleardreamformanyChinesestudentstostudy

abroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

Ifstruethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguage

skillswillbeimproved,anditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst,studentsmust

spendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents*

careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafter

themselves.TherearesportsaboutChinesestudentsabroad，runningintoanoceanof

difficulties,andgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,it'shardfor

studentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(重?fù)?dān))tothefamily.For

mostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheir

hardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimhere,

butherefused.

HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.Hesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagold

medalattheOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,think

again.

Study(1)_orabroad

The(2)_______aboutwheretostudyStudyingabroadhasbecomeadreamformany

Chinesestudents.

AdvantagesIt*shelpfulfortheirdevelopment.

Studentscanimprovetheirlanguageskills

whenlearningabroad.

Itenablestudentstofindjobseasily.

DisadvantagesIltakesChinesestudentsloomuchtimeto

learnaforeignlanguage.

Studentswillspendalongtime(3)___

thelifeabroad,maybewillstillfailintheend.

Mostfamilymaybe(4)_______becauseof

thehighcostofstudyingabroad.

ConclusionThewriterusesLiuXiang*sexampletotellus

studyingabroadisnottheonlywayto

(5)______.

十、書面表達(dá)（計15分）

26.（15分）SundayMailMagazine正在征集來稿，你做了一項關(guān)于"父母是否同意孩子做志

愿者”的調(diào)查，請你根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容所示，寫一封回信匯報調(diào)查結(jié)果，并表達(dá)出你自己的觀

點以及理由。

要求：（1）書寫工整、卷面整潔；

（2）除以下要點外，可適當(dāng)補充；

（3）90?110詞左右。

比例意愿原因

85%贊同（1）可以學(xué)會關(guān)愛他人，與

人和睦相處。

（2）能學(xué)會分擔(dān)家務(wù)勞動。

……（一個理由）

10%反對（1）學(xué)習(xí)壓力大，浪費時間。

（2）擔(dān)心活動中的安全及健

康問題。

……（一個理由）

5%不在意……（一個理由）

2022年四川省北京第二外國語學(xué)院成都附中八年級（下）期中

英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分：計10分）

1.（1分）--Youlookworried.Whafswrong?

--Iwanttojoininafter-schoolactivityclub.ButI'mnotsurewhichtochoose.

（）

A.the；aB./；anC.the；an

【分析】你看起來很擔(dān)憂，怎么了?。课蚁?yún)⒓右粋€課外活動俱樂部，但是我不確定選

哪個。

【解答】第一個空，是一個詢問狀況的特殊疑問句，意為：你怎么了？或發(fā)生什么事情

了？wrong為形容詞，故此處不需要冠詞，同義句：What'sthematter/trouble?第二個空，

club為單數(shù)，故前面需要用a/an來修飾，又因為after-school以元音音素開頭，故用an。

故選：Bo

【點評】本題考查冠詞的用法，熟記一些固定用法，以及a/an的區(qū)別，就能很快地找出

正確答案。

2.（1分）Jackfounddifficulttheriverwithouttakingaboat.（）

A.that,togoacrossB.it,tocross

C.it,across

【分析】杰克發(fā)現(xiàn)不坐船渡河很困難.

【解答】find+it+adj.+todo用法中il是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式，形容詞

是賓補；across詞性是副詞、介詞，cross是動詞“橫過

故選：Bo

【點評】學(xué)生要注意it做形式主語和形式賓語的用法，并結(jié)合語境，選出正確答案.

3.（1分）Hetriedhisbesttostudywellgetintohisdreamuniversity.（）

A.sothatB.inorderto

C.inorderthat

【分析】為了進(jìn)入他夢想的大學(xué)，他盡了最大的努力好好學(xué)習(xí).

【解答】sothat以便，inorderthat為了，以便，以上兩個短語后面都需要加句子，inorder

to為了，后直接加動詞，由題目可知空格后直接加動詞短語"gelinto進(jìn)入”.

故選：Bo

【點評】此類題目要求學(xué)生在平時學(xué)習(xí)過程中，掌握不同短語的用法，結(jié)合具體題目選

出正確答案。

4.（1分）Iasktwostudentsthewaytothepostoffice,butofthemknew.（）

A.bothB.neitherC.none

【分析】我向兩個學(xué)生詢問到郵局的路，但是他們都不知道。

【解答】A項，both”兩者都，B項,neither"兩者都不“。C項，none"（三者或三者以

上）全都不"。根據(jù)題意，“我“向兩個學(xué)生問路。此空描述兩者，并在轉(zhuǎn)折詞but后，應(yīng)

與上文描述情況相反，因此應(yīng)填否定詞neithero故正確答案為B。

故選：Bo

【點評】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個選項的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可

作出選擇。

5?（1分）Inthepast,peopleusedtonewsinthenewspaper.Nowmoreandmorepeople

areusedtonewsontheInternet.（）

A.reading,lookingtrough

B.read,tothrough

C.read,lookingtrough

【分析】在過去，人們習(xí)慣在報紙上閱讀新聞。現(xiàn)在越來越多的人習(xí)慣于在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看

新聞。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知第一空考查usedtodosth過去常常做某事；第二空考查beused

todoingsth習(xí)慣做某事。

故選：Co

【點評】熟悉動詞固定搭配的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

6.（1分）__it'snotabigdeal,youcanforgetaboutitandbefriendsagain.（）

A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.Since

【分析】既然沒什么大不了的，你可以忘掉它，重新做朋友。

【解答】Unless除非;Although雖然;Since自從、既然。根據(jù)it'snotabigdeal,youcanforget

aboutitandbefriendsagain".....沒什么大不了的，你可以忘掉它，重新做朋友”可知，應(yīng)該

是“既然“，用Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

故選：Co

【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)

合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。

7.（1分）hedid,hisparentsalwaysbelievedhewasakindboy.（）

A.WhileB.WhateverC.However

【分析】不管他做什么，他的父母都相信他是個善良的男孩。

【解答】While在…期間、然而；Whatever無論什么；However無論怎么。根據(jù)hisparents

alwaysbelievedhewasakindboy"他的父母都相信他是個善良的男孩"可知，"無論他做什

么"，填Whatever。

故選：B。

【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)

合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。

8.(1分)Whatpleasantweather!gooutforawalk?()

A.WhynotB.WhatifC.Howabout

【分析】多好的天氣??！為什么不出去散步呢？

【解答】A.為什么不呢，后面加動詞原形，B.如果，C.怎么樣，后面加動詞ing,空后是

動詞原形。

故選：A,

【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對建議表達(dá)的掌握。

9.(1分)Theteacher'swordsmadeabigdifferencetheboy,becausefromthen

on,hethoughtwhathedidreallyhadmeaninghisfuture.()

A.to,toB.from,forC.from,to

【分析】老師的話對這個男孩產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，從那時起，他認(rèn)為他所做的對他的未

來很有意義。

【解答】makeabigdifferenceto???：對…產(chǎn)生了很大的影響；havemeaningto,??：對…

有意義。根據(jù)句型，可知A符合題意。

故選：A。

【點評】本題考查介詞在固定短語中的運用，要求學(xué)生要多積累并掌握類似的固定搭配,

就可容易答題。

10.(1分)--Iarguedwithmyparentsjustnow.

--Ithinkyousaysorrytothem.Theyarejustworryingthatyoucan'tlookafter

well.()

A.can,themselvesB.should,you

C.could,yourself

【分析】-我剛才和父母爭吵了。

-我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該向他們說對不起。他們只是擔(dān)心你不能夠好好照顧自己。

【解答】情態(tài)動詞can譯為可以，能夠；should應(yīng)該；could能夠，語氣比can更加委婉。

由題干信息：我和我父母爭吵了別人建議表達(dá)三個選項第一個空都可以。反身代詞作同

位語。

故選：C。

【點評】情態(tài)動詞表建議，以及代詞的熟練掌握。

二、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話