2021年浙江省杭州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2021年浙江省杭州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthelatestchangeinthepostgraduatecraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1．考研人數(shù)在持續(xù)上漲10年后于2007年開始減少。

2．教研熱降溫的原因。(收費(fèi)改革；研究生就業(yè)難；用人單位重視工作經(jīng)驗(yàn))

3．我們應(yīng)該如何選擇。

2.Directions:forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicwhichweighsmore:SchoolBrandorMajor?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.人們普遍認(rèn)為能否上一所名牌大學(xué)對(duì)一個(gè)的將來(lái)非常關(guān)鍵

2.但是，也有相當(dāng)一部分人認(rèn)為選擇一個(gè)適合自己的專業(yè)才是最重要的

3.你對(duì)此的看法是什么？為什么？

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，國(guó)久“漢語(yǔ)熱”持續(xù)升溫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.“漢語(yǔ)熱”給我的啟示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofCheatinginExams.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.許多人對(duì)考試作弊持否定態(tài)度，認(rèn)為這是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的表現(xiàn)。

2.也有人認(rèn)為考試作弊情有可原。

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFightingCorruption.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．腐敗產(chǎn)生的原因和危害。

2．反腐敗應(yīng)采取的措施。

3．腐敗問題是可以解決的。

FightingCorruption

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofChildrenObesity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.學(xué)生的肥胖問題日益嚴(yán)重

2.這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)如何改變這一現(xiàn)象

ChildrenObesity

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．當(dāng)今世界上，有越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣；

2．但有些人仍然不了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性；

3．體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很高的價(jià)值。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-youletteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschoolfootballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.代表學(xué)生會(huì)感謝×公司對(duì)校內(nèi)足球賽的贊助

2．向該公司贈(zèng)送一份很有紀(jì)念意義的禮物

3．表達(dá)美好的祝愿，希望該公司繼續(xù)支持本校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)

AThank-youLetter

9.1.影響將來(lái)事業(yè)成功的因素有很多，試舉例說明

2．你對(duì)此的看法，并闡述理由

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonTraveling.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivebelow:

1.1.許多人喜歡旅游，不同的旅游者有不同的感受。

2.我喜歡/不喜歡旅游，是因?yàn)椤?/p>

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?

A.Throwlessaway.

B.Don'tuseitagain.

C.Designrecycledproducts,

D.Lastlonger.

12.

Thewebwilljustbeanintegralpartoflife,itwillbeareflextoturntothewebforshopping,education,entertainmentand______.

13.WhereDoDreamsComefrom?

Doyouoftendreamatnight?Mostpeopledo.Whentheywakeinthemorningtheysaytothemselves,"WhatastrangedreamIhad!Iwonderwhatmademedreamthat."

Sometimesdreamsarefrightening.Terriblecreaturesthreatenandpursueus.Sometimes,indreams,wishescometrue.Wecanflythroughtheairorfloatfrommountain-tops.Atothertimeswearetroubledbydreamsinwhicheverythingisconfused.Wearelostandcan'tfindourwayhome.Theworldseemstohavebeenturnedupside-downandnothingmakessense.

Indreamsweactverystrangely.Wedothingswhichwewouldneverdowhenwe'reawake.Wethinkandsaythingswewouldneverthinkandsay.Whyaredreamssostrange?Wheredodreamscomefrom?

Peoplehavebeentryingtoanswerthissincethebeginningoftime.ButnoonehasproducedamoresatisfyinganswerthanamancalledSigmundFreud.One'sdream-worldseemsstrangeandunfamiliar,hesaid,becausedreamscomefromapartofone'smindwhichonecanneitherrecognizenorcontrol.Henamedthisthe"unconsciousmind."

SigmundFreudwasbornaboutahundredyearsago.HelivedmostofhislifeinVienna,Austria,butendedhisdaysinLondon,soonafterthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWar.

Freudwasoneofthegreatexplorersofourtime.Butthenewworldsheexploredwereinsidemanhimself.Fortheunconsciousmindislikeadeepwell,fullofmemoriesandfeelings.Thesememoriesandfeelingshavebeenstoredtherefromthemomentofourbirth—perhapsevenbeforebirth.Ourconsciousmindhasforgottenthem.Wedonotsuspectthattheyarethereuntilsomeunhappyorunusualexperiencecausesustoremember,ortodreamdreams.Thensuddenlyweseeafacewehadforgottenlongago.Wefeelthesamejealousfearandbitterdisappointmentswefeltwhenwewerelittlechildren.

ThisdiscoveryofFreud'sisveryimportantifwewishtounderstandwhypeopleactastheydo.Fortheunconsciousforcesinsideusareatleastaspowerfulastheconsciousforcesweknowabout.Whydowechooseonefriendratherthananother?Whydoesonestorymakeuscryorlaughwhileanotherstorydoesn'taffectusatall?Perhapsweknowwhy.Ifwedon't,thereasonsmayliedeepinourunconsciousminds.

WhenFreudwasachildhewantedtobecomeagreatsoldierandwinhonorforhiscountry.AtthattimeAustriaandGermanywereatwarwitheachother.HisfatherusedtotakeSigmunddowntotherailwaystationtowatchthetrainscomeinfromthebattle-fields.Thetrainswerefullofwoundedsoldiers.Thereweremenwhohadlostaneye,anarmoralegfightinginthewar.Manyofthesoldiersweresufferinggreatpain.

YoungSigmundwatchedthewoundedmenastheyweremovedfromthetrainsintothehay-cartsthatcarriedthemtothehospital.Hewasverysorryforthem.Hepitiedthemsomuchthathesaidtotheteacherathisschool,"Letusboysmakebandagesforthepoorsoldiersasoursistersinthegirls'schooldo."

Eventhen,Freudcaredaboutthesufferingsofothers,soitisn'tsurprisingthathebecameadoctorwhenhegrewup.Likeotherdoctorshelearnedallaboutthewayinwhichthehumanbodyworks.Buthebecamemoreandmorecuriousaboutthehumanmind.HewenttoParistostudywithafamousFrenchdoctor,Chareot.Chareot'sspecialstudywasdiseasesofthemindandnerves.

Atthattimeitseemedthatnooneknewverymuchaboutthemind.Ifapersonwentmad,or'outofhismind',therewasnotmuchthatcouldbedoneaboutit.Therewaslittlehelporcomfortforthemadmanorhisfamily.Peopledidn'tunderstandatallwhatwashappeningtohim.Hadhebeenpossessedbyadevilorevilspirit?WasGodpunishinghimforwrongdoing?Oftensuchpeoplewereshutawayfromthecompanyofordinarycivilized

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

WhatkindofchangedidWorldWarI1bringtothetheatres?

A.Theputtingforwardofdinner.

B.Thecostumeoftheperformance.

C.Thetimeoftheperformance.

D.Therestaurantsnearlyofferdifferentfood.

15.TheGeodesicDome(圓頂屋)--theHouseoftheFuture?

R.BuckminsterFullerspentmuchoftheearly20thCenturylookingforwaystoimprovehumanshelterbyapplyingmoderntechnologicalknow-howtoshelterconstruction,makingsheltermorecomfortableandefficient,andmoreeconomicallyavailabletoagreaternumberofpeople.

Afteracquiringsomeexperienceinthebuildingindustryanddiscoveringthetraditionalpracticesandperceptionswhichseverelylimitchangesandimprovementsinconstructionpractices,Fullercarefullyexaminedandimprovedinteriorstructureequipment,includingthetoilet,theshower,andthebathroomasawhole.Hestudiedstructureshells,anddevisedanumberofalternatives,eachlessexpensive,lighter,andstrongerthantraditionalwood,brick,andstonebuildings.

In1944,theUnitedStatessufferedaserioushousingshortage.GovernmentofficialsknewthatFullerhaddevelopedaprototypeoffamilydwellingwhichcouldbeproducedrapidly,usingthesameequipmentwhichhadpreviouslybuiltwar-timeairplanes.Theycouldbe"installed"anywhere,thewayatelephoneisinstalled,andwithlittleadditionaldifficulty.WhenoneofficialflewtoWichita,Kansastoseethishouse,whichBeechAircraftandFullerbuilt,themanreportedlygasped,"MyGod!Thisisthehouseofthefuture!"

Soon,unsolicitedcheckspouredinfrompeoplewhowantedtopurchasethisnewkindofhouse,butFullerwasneverabletogetitintofullproduction.Thiswasduetomanyobstaclessuchasonlyunioncontractorswereabletohookthehousesuptowater,powerandsewersinmanycities.However,becausethehouseswerealreadywiredandhadtheplumbinginstalledbytheaircraftcompany,manyconstructiontradeunionsmadeitclearthattheywouldnotworkonthehouses.Therewerealsoin-housedifferencesbetweenFullerandthestockholders.Fullerdidnotfeelthehousedesignwascomplete;therewereproblemshewantedtofix.Butthestockholderswantedtomoveahead.However,themainobstructionwasobtainingthefinancingforthetoolingcosts,whichwerepurposefullynotincludedinthenegotiationswithinvestors.Nobankwouldfinancetheprojectwithunionproblemsandstockholderbattles.

Afterthewar,Fuller'seffortsfocusedontheproblemofhowtobuildashelterwhichissolightweightthatitcanbedeliveredbyair.Sheltershouldbemobilewhichwouldrequiregreatbreakthroughsintheweight-reductionofthematerials.Technologywouldhavetofollownature'sdesignasseenbythespider'swebwhichcanfloatinahurricanebecauseofitshighstrength-to-weightratio.NewshelterwouldhavetobedesignedthatassimilatestheseprinciplesandthatwasFuller'sintent.

OneofthewaysBuckminsterFullerwoulddescribethedifferencesinstrengthbetweenarectangleandatrianglewouldbeapplypressuretobothstructures.Therectanglewouldfoldupandbeunstablebutthetrianglewithstandsthepressureandismuchmorerigid--infactthetriangleistwiceasstrong.Thisprincipledirectedhisstudiestowardcreatinganewarchitecturaldesign,thegeodesicdome,basedalsouponhisideaof"doingmorewithless".Fullerdiscoveredthatifasphericalstructurewascreatedfromtriangles,itwouldhaveincomparablestrength.

Thesphereusesthe"doingmorewithless"principleinthatitenclosesthelargestvolumeofinteriorspacewiththeleastamountofsurfaceareathussavingonmaterialsandcost.Fullerreintroducedtheideathatwhenthesphere'sdiameterisdoubleditwillquadrupleitssquarefootageandproduceeighttimesthevolume.

Thespherical(球形的)structureofadomeisoneofthemostefficientinterioratmospheresforhumandwellingsbecauseairandenergyareallowedtocirculatewithoutobstruction.Thisenablesheatingandcoolingtooccurnatu

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Americanshavehadagoodtrackrecordofbeingsensitivetoculturaldistinctions.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.Promotionsareusuallyusedtoattractlow-incomeshoppers.

18.

Sociolectsoftendevelopduetosocialdivisionswithinasociety,suchasthoseof______.

19.

Whenanearthquakewithlevel7inRichterscaleratingisreporteditmeansthatitsamplitudeis______timesstrongerthanalevel6earthquake.

20.

TheexperienceoftheforeignteacherinChengduremindsusofaChinesesaying"afallintothepit,againinyourwit".

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：W:ProfessorNelson,couldyoupleaseturnupthetemperaturehere?I'mhavingafever.

M:Yeah,Iunderstand,butIdon'tcontrolthethermostat.Tellyouwhat,I'lltalktomaintenanceaboutitafterclass.Inthemeantime,Isuggestyouputonasweaterifyoubroughtone.

Q:Whatdoesthemallimply?

(19)

A.Hecan'tdoanythingaboutit.

B.Thetemperatureisjustsuitableforhim.

C.Hewillaskthemaintenanceforhelp.

D.Thewomanshouldbringmoreclothes.

22.(41)

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:ThisTVsetisgettingworseandworse.Nowitdoesn'tworkatall.

W:Here'sanadvertisementonthenewspaperaboutabiog.TVsale.Usuallyabigsalelikethiswouldhavesomegoodbargains.Whatwouldyousay?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

(12)

A.Theyhavetobargainonthesale.

B.TheTVsetisusuallyonsale.

C.TheyadvertisetoselltheirTVset.

D.TheygotobuyaTVsetatabargainprice.

24.(21)

A.Peoplemightloserespectforeachother.

B.Peoplemighthavelesstrustineachother.

C.Theoperationoftheteamwillnotbeimproved.

D.Therewouldbemoredifferencesbetweeneachother.

25.(29)

A.Gettinghelpfromothers.

B.Alwaystryingnewmethods.

C.Dependingonmodernmachines.

D.Trustingtheirownideas.

26.

【B9】

27.聽力原文：M:Helloandwelcometotoday'sshow,Shirley'sGarden.Today,we'llbeinterviewingShirleyonheramazingtechniquesatgrowingagarden.Thankyouforbeinghere,Shirley.

W:You'rewelcome.

M:Shirley,youtrulyhaveanamazinggarden.Canyoutelltmhowyoulearnedaboutgardening?

W:Well,thisspringItookagardeningclass.ThenIdecidedtotrysomeofthethingsIhadlearned.SoIhavetriedvariousattemptsatgardeningandwithdifferentdegreesofsuccess.

M:Fromthepicturesofyourgarden,I'veseen'allkindsofdifferentvegetables,includingcucumbers,tomatoes,strawberries,carrotsandsoon.Couldyouletusknowhowyouputtheseplantstogetherinyourgarden?

W:Well,oneofthemostimportantthingsingardeningisthatyouchooseagoodlocation.Youneedatleast6to8hoursofdirectsunshine.Um,youalsoneedtochoosealocationthathasgooddrainage,anditshouldbeaconvenientlocation.Afterchoosingagoodlocation,IjustdecidedwhatIwantedtoplant,andbasedonwhatthefinalplantwouldtooklike,Idividedthewholegardenintodifferentparts.

M:Shirley,I'venoticedsomeverticalbeamsinyourgarden.I'mtrulyamazedbythem.Couldyouexplainthattousalittlebit?

W:Well,takecucumbersforinstance.Cucumberstakealotofspacewhenyougrowthemoutontheground,butIdon'thavethatmuchspace.SoIjustgrowthemup.Justgrowthemvertically.Ijustusedametalframe.andsomestringstoallowthemtogrowup,andtheywillsupportthemselves.

M:Well,Shirley,thisistrulyamazing.Thankyouverymuchforbeingwithustoday.

W:Mypleasure.

(23)

A.Thepleasurederivedfromgardening.

B.Howtogrowanamazinggarden.

C.Howtochooseagoodlocationforagarden.

D.Howtosucceedingrowingmanyplantsinasmallgarden.

28.聽力原文：M:Whathappenedatyourfarmwhentheearthquakepassed?

W:Oh,itwasterrible.I'llneverforgetittomydyingday.IhopeIneverseeanythinglikethatagain.Itwasterrible.

M:Butthat'sincredible,Mrs.Skinner.Didyousaythateverythinginfrontofyourhousehadmoved?

W:Yes,everythinghadmovedintotheplaceoftheother!

M:Butyourfrontpathhadcompletelydisappeared?

W:Yes,that'sright.Ohitwasterrible,terrible.

M:AndyourhusbandJack?Washeallright?

W:Yes,butthecowshedhadmovedtooithadmovedseveralmetres.JackwasallrightIcouldseehimrunningroundafterthecows-allthecowshadescaped,yousee.Theywererunningallovertheplaceitwasimpossibletocatchthem.

M:SoJack,yourhusband,wasallright.

W:Wellhewasabitshockedlikeme,buthewasallright.Oh,lforgottotellyouaboutthegranarythathadmovedsouthtoo.Itsnormalplacewasbehindthehouseandnowitwasnearthecowshed.Canyoubelieveit?

M:Incredible,Mrs.Skinner.Andthehouseitselfwhataboutyourhouse?

W:Wellthenwesawwhathadhappened.Everythinghadmovedonewaythatis,tothesouthexceptthehouse.Thehouse,canyoubelieveithadmovedtheotherwaythehousehadmovednorth.Sothehousewentonewayandeverythingelsethegarden,thetrees,thegranarywenttheotherway.

(20)

A.Ruinedbytheearthquake.

B.Moved3meters.

C.Asgoodasever.

D.Unknown.

29.

【B3】

30.(22)

A.Shewillbehavingameeting.

B.Shewillbeinterviewingsomebody.

C.Shewillbetalkingtohissecretary.

D.Shewillbehavingclasses.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Websterdefinesadviceasbeing"arecommendationwithregardtoacourseofaction".

Theexpression,"Ineedsomeadvice"hastobeoneofthemost【C1】______statementsintheEnglishlanguage.Whatmakesitremarkablyterrifyingisthattheadviserisusually【C2】______withitoutoftheblueandwithlittleornowarning.Mydaughterisanexpertatthis.LatelyIhavebeenableto【C3】______whenshewillcall.ItusuallyhappenswhenIamhavingthetypeofdaywheneverythingseemstobegoingwell.Iamactually【C4】______withfewthingsthathavetobedone.ItisalmostasifIsendouta【C5】______toherthatIamreadyforthechallenge.Thecallalwaysbeginswiththeexpression,"Dad".Thewordisnotasimportantashowitisstated.Itsoundslikeaquestionbeingaskedbysomeonewhodoesnotwanttobeheard.Inotherwords,itisalittlequieterthanaWhisper.IknowsheknowsitisI,becauseshedidthe【C6】______andIamconfidentthatsheknowsthesoundofmyvoice.ItisalmostasifthewordisasignalthatIhadbetterbeready.

WhenmydaughterwassmallIlookedforwardtogivingheradvice.Infact,I【C7】______believethatshealsoenjoyedit.Forthemost.importantthingaDadcandoisgethischildreadyforlife.NotthatIeverthoughtIwasreadybutatleastIhavebeenabletosurvivemyyears,sofar.She【C8】______tositrealclosetomeoronmylapandIwouldexplainthemysteriesoflifetoher.Iwouldtellherofmoralsandethicsthatmadelifeasgoodasitcanpossiblybe.Yearslater,whenmydaughter【C9】______thewonderfulteenagedyears,shedidn'tacceptmyadvicesasshedidinthepast.Infact,sheobviouslydreadedit.However,IgaveittoheranywaybecauseIwantedhertosurviveherteenagedyears.I【C10】______themsowhyshouldn'tshelistentomeandtakeintheknowledgethatIhadfromtheexperiencesofmypast.ForyearsshenevercametomeforadvicebutIcontinuedtosubmitit.NowthatIthinkofit,myfatherdidthesame.

A)wereE)moneyI)callingM)horrifying

B)predictF)sincerelyJ)hitN)confusing

C)doesn'tG)survivedK)relaxedO)used

D)confrontedH)signalL)far

【C1】

32.

Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"'PlanetGoogle'takesarisksimilartotryingtoboardaspeedingtrain"'?

A.PlanetGooglewillbeindangerifitstaysuptodateforlong.

B.PlanetGooglehavetotake300yearstocatchthespeedingtrain.

C.TileboardofGooglewelcomesRandallStrosstocoverGooglestory.

D.Awrittenbookcanonlycoveralittlepartoftheon-goingtechnology.

33.

ItcanbeinferredthatChevroletNova______.

A.wasoriginallyaimedatthemarketofLatincountries

B.sufferedaseveresalesslideintheSpanishmarket

C.didnothaveasgoodperformanceasCaribe

D.waspopularoutsidetheSpanishmarket

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S8】

35.

【S2】

36.Recentlymoreandmoreattentionhasbeen

focusedtotheproblemofpreservingthe【S1】______

environment.ThefactthataGovernmentMinistry

beingcalledtheDepartmentoftheEnvironmenthas【S2】______

beencreatedshowshowunimportanttheissueis【S3】______

consideredtobe.

Overthepastthirtyyearsorsothequalityof.

manypeople'sliveshavedeterioratedinsomerespects【S4】______

becauseoftechnologicalprogress.Those,peopleliving

neatairportsareconstantlyattackedbythenoiseof

increasinglylargerandmorepowerfuljetaircraft

takenoffandlanding.Tilemotorcarhasbeen【S5】______

responsibleformanychangesintheenvironment.On

theonehandithasbroughtmobilitytomillionsof

people,butontheotherhandithastakenrisetothe【S6】______

constructionofmorenoisyreadsandhaspollutedthe

atmospherewithexhaustfumes.

Whiletownsandcitieshavebecomelargerand

uglierandmoredensepopulated.Theruralareashave【S7】______

lostmostoftheirpopulationowingtotheneedfor

lessworkersinagriculture.Thecountrysidehasalso【S8】______

beenaffectedbythelargescaleuseofinsecticides.For

onethingthekillingofinsectshasresultedfromaloss【S9】______

ofbalanceintheecology.Manypeopleareafraidthat

fruitandvegetablessprayedwithchemicalsmayhave

somepoisonouseffectonthepeoplewhoeatif.【S10】______

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S7】

38.Awarmerworldisgoingtobeasickerworldforeverything

fromtreestomarinelifetopeople,accordingtoanewreportbya

panelofU.S.scientists.Butopponentsremainunconvincingthereis【S1】______

sufficientevidencetosupporttheconclusion.

AteamofresearchersledbyDrewHarvellatCornellUniversity

havecompletedatwo-yearstudyintoclimate-diseaselinks."Thatis【S2】______

mostsurprisingisthefactthatclimatesensitiveoutbreakare【S3】______

happeningwithsomanydifferenttypesofpathogens—viruses,

bacteriaandparasites(寄生蟲)—aswellinsuchawide【S4】______

rangeofhostsincludingcorals(珊瑚蟲),oysters,landplants

andbirds,"Harvellsays.

theCo-researcherRichardOstfeld,ananimalecologistat

InstituteofEcosystemStudies,adds,"Thisisn'tjusta

questionofcoralbleachingforafewmarineecologists,orjust【S5】______

aquestionofmalaria(瘧疾)forafewhealthyofficials—the

numberofsimilarincreasesindiseaseincidenceisastonishing.

Wedon'twanttobealarmist,butwearealarmed."

TheU.S.teamfoundevidenceforavarietyofroutes

forclimatewarmingtoadverseaffectdiseasespread,For【S6】______

instance,warmerwinterscouldreduceseasonaldie-offmany

pathogensandtheircarders,orallowthemtomoveintoareas

whatwerepreviouslytoocold.

Theresearchersexaminedanumberofhumandiseases【S7】______

whichspreadresearchershaveconnectedtowarming,including【S8】______

malaria,Lymedisease,yellowfeverandothers.Mostinvolved

intheexpandedrangeofcarriersintohigherlatitudes.The【S9】______

authorsconcedethatsuchconnectionsarecontroversialbecause

countlessfactorsexceptclimate,suchaseconomicsandfailed【S10】______

Preventionmeasures,playrolesinthespreadofhumandiseases.

【S1】

39.

【S5】

參考答案

1.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslongsincebeenahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.AccordingtothestatisticsreleasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute79299studentsinShanghaisatinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003adramaticriseof32.6%overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethenumberofpost-graduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.Howeversincethentherisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyearwithamodestriseof6.7%1.8%2.1%respectivelyin200420052006.In2007thenumberoftesttakersevendroppedby6.5%incomparisonwith2006.Allthesestatisticspointtoaninterestingphenomenon—thepost-graduatetestafteraten-yearcrazeisstartingtocooloff.Threemajorfactorsaccountforthecoolingoffofthepost-graduatecraze.Oneisthepost-graduateeducationreform.Post-graduatestudentsusedtoenjoyamodestgovernmentsubsidyfortheirthree-yearstudies.Butaccordingtothenewgraduateprogramtheyhavetopayforalltheirlivingandlearningexpenses.Facedwiththerisingeducationcostssomestudentshesitatetoapplyforthetest.Anotherfactoristhepressurefromtheincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket.Manystudentsusedtobelievethatthemoreeducationtheyreceivedthebetterjobopportunitiestheywouldhave.Withtheexpandedenrollmentforbothundergraduatesandpost-graduatesjobhuntbecomesmoreandmoredifficult.Manystudentsfearthatwhentheyfinishtheirpost-graduatestudiesthepositionswillhavebeenalreadyoccupied.Moreovermanycompaniespreferexperiencedemployeestonewgraduateswhotendtoknownothingbutimpracticalbookknowledge.Asaresultsomestudentsdecidetostartworkearlysoastoaccumulatemoreworkexperiences.Inmyopinionbeforewemakethechoiceweneedtothinktwice.WhatkindofjobdoIreallywanttodo?Doesthejobrequirepracticalworkexperienceortheoreticalknowledge?CanthegraduateprogramofferwhatIwanttolearn?Ourfinaldecisionshouldbebasedonourpersonalsituations.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslongsincebeenahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.AccordingtothestatisticsreleasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute,79,299studentsinShanghaisatinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003,adramaticriseof32.6%overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethenumberofpost-graduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.However,sincethen,therisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyear,withamodestriseof6.7%,1.8%,2.1%respectivelyin2004,2005,2006.In2007,thenumberoftesttakersevendroppedby6.5%incomparisonwith2006.Allthesestatisticspointtoaninterestingphenomenon—thepost-graduatetest,afteraten-yearcraze,isstartingtocooloff.Threemajorfactorsaccountforthecoolingoffofthepost-graduatecraze.Oneisthepost-graduateeducationreform.Post-graduatestudentsusedtoenjoyamodestgovernmentsubsidyfortheirthree-yearstudies.Butaccordingtothenewgraduateprogram,theyhavetopayforalltheirlivingandlearningexpenses.Facedwiththerisingeducationcosts,somestudentshesitatetoapplyforthetest.Anotherfactoristhepressurefromtheincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket.Manystudentsusedtobelievethatthemoreeducationtheyreceived,thebetterjobopportunitiestheywouldhave.Withtheexpandedenrollmentforbothundergraduatesandpost-graduates,jobhuntbecomesmoreandmoredifficult.Manystudentsfearthatwhentheyfinishtheirpo