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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼倫貝爾市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5Universities.Youshouldwriteathast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow
1.描述圖表一中的專(zhuān)業(yè)課程選修人數(shù)特征
2.描述2007午的數(shù)據(jù)和2006年數(shù)據(jù)的變化
3.你不需要對(duì)兩個(gè)表格的數(shù)據(jù)給出自己的分析
Table1:
Table2:
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.近來(lái)不斷有虛假新聞出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上
2.大學(xué)生應(yīng)該對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞持何種態(tài)度
3.如何提高鑒別網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞?wù)鎮(zhèn)蔚哪芰?/p>
HowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:PsychologicalProblemsofUniversityStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow:
此圖是某大學(xué)生醫(yī)院心理疾病研究中心10年期間所治療過(guò)的心理疾病患者(本校學(xué)生)的人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)情況。根據(jù)此圖描述10年來(lái)學(xué)生患者人數(shù)變化情況,分析導(dǎo)致學(xué)生心理問(wèn)題的原因,并呼吁學(xué)校雙方重視學(xué)生的心理問(wèn)題。
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.心理問(wèn)題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的誘因;
2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理問(wèn)題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過(guò)重、缺少支持、缺乏人際關(guān)系等方面加以分析);
3.你認(rèn)為人們?nèi)绾伪3中睦斫】怠?/p>
HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicKnowledgeandMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.目前,社會(huì)上讀碩士學(xué)位班的人很多
2.你對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法
3.總結(jié)全文
6.1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇:興趣重要還是工資重要
2.你的觀點(diǎn)
3.結(jié)論
SalaryorInterest
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiabelegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.有不少絕癥病人和病人的家屬認(rèn)為安樂(lè)死應(yīng)該合法化。
2.但是也有不少人不同意把安樂(lè)死合法化。
3.我的看法。
8.Directions:forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicwhichweighsmore:SchoolBrandorMajor?Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.人們普遍認(rèn)為能否上一所名牌大學(xué)對(duì)一個(gè)的將來(lái)非常關(guān)鍵
2.但是,也有相當(dāng)一部分人認(rèn)為選擇一個(gè)適合自己的專(zhuān)業(yè)才是最重要的
3.你對(duì)此的看法是什么?為什么?
9.假設(shè)你是李明,假期即將到來(lái),你打算做一次為期三周的旅行,希望找個(gè)外國(guó)朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事,交代清楚日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對(duì)方的要求等,并說(shuō)明對(duì)方和你一起出游的好處。
Travel-mateWanted
10.1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇:興趣重要還是工資重要
2.你的觀點(diǎn)
3.結(jié)論
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Throughreadingthisarticle,wecanconcludethattheauthorisa(n)______person.
12.
Laterhehadtothrow50flashlightbatteriesawaybecause______hadbeendrainedfromthem.
13.Raidersmissedthegeneticallymodifiedvarietiesbecauseofthe______ofsuchplants.
14.
Accordingtothepassage,calorieintakeisthemostimportantreasonleadingpeopletobecomingfat.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallyspendabout80-90%ofourtimeinsidebuildings.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Twins,thosewhosharethesameplacenta,aremorelikelytohavesocialandlearningproblems,aswellas______.
17.
75%ofthepressureonjointscanbereducedifyouswim______.
18.
Disabilityinsurancecancompletelycoveryourloss.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
InMidland,showingnointerestinsports,LauraBushreadhooksjustfor______.
20.
Animalscannotsurvivesomecatastrophiceventssuchasstarvation,disease,orcompetitionfromotherspecies.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽(tīng)力原文:M:I'llsendElizabethapostcardfromThailandwhenIgothereonmyvacation.
W:Iamsurethatshe'dbegladtogetone.Shehasacollectionofcardsfromallovertheworld.
Q:WhatdoweknowaboutElizabethfromtheconversation?
(17)
A.ThatsheisgoingtoThailand.
B.Thatshehastraveledallovertheworld.
C.Thatshelikespostcards.
D.Thatsheisgoingonvacation.
22.(29)
A.Theyarewillingtodonatetheirfaces.
B.Theyareconcernedaboutmoralproblems.
C.Theywouldaccepttheideaoffacetransplant.
D.Theyhavenocluewhatfacetransplantmeans.
23.(22)
A.Heisplanningoncallingafriendwhoownsanapartmentbuilding.
B.Hewillcheckthenewspaperstoseeifhecanfindanapartmentforrent.
C.HewillputanadvertisementonthelocalBBS.
D.Heisgoingtovisitanapartmentbuildingnearhisplace.
24.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Let'sgototheamusementparkthisSunday,shallwe?I'veheardthattheyarenowofferingastudentdiscount,30%off.Andweonlyneedtopay70yuan.
M:Yeah,thatisreallyattractive.ButIlostmystudentcardlastweek,andthesubstitutewon'tcomeoutuntilnextFriday.
Q:HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheamusementparkticketifhegoestherethisSunday?
(18)
A.100yuan.B.70yuan.C.80yuan.D.30yuan.
25.(35)
A.Ittendstovarygeographically.
B.Itcorrespondstoanindividual'ssocialclass.
C.Itchangesoveraperiodoftime.
D.Itdependsonwhetherornottheindividualisagourmet.
26.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Whatastrangesuityouarewearing.Yourjacketdoesn'tmatchyourpants.
M:Iknow.Igotdressedinthedark,andIdidn'trealizemymistakeuntilI'vegottentomyoffice.
Q:Whydoestheman'ssuitseemunusual?
(19)
A.Thejacketandthepantsdon'tfittogether.
B.Thejacketistoodark.
C.Hegotdressedintheoffice.
D.Hemadeamistakeinhisoffice.
27.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Hello,Jenny.Whatareyoudoinghere?
W:Hello,Mark!Thisismydaughter,Sarah.'It'stheschoolholidays,sowe'reshoppingnow.We'renotsurewhattodoafterthat.
M:Well,there'sashowforchildrenthisafternooninthelibrarywhereIwork.
W:Oh?Whattimeisitat?
M:Itstartsattwoandfinishesatthreethirty.It'sonlyaquarterpastonenow.DoyouthinkSarahwouldlikethat?
W:Howmuchisaticket?
M:Well,it'sonepoundfiftyforadultsandseventy-fivepenceforchildren.Programmesaretwenty-fivepence.
W:Anddoesyourlibraryrunareadingcourseintheholidays?
M:Yes,andifchildrenunderten,likeSarah,readfourbooksinsixweeks,wegivethemsomethingtotakehome.
W:What,likeabook?
M:Well,thisyearit'sapen,butsometimesit'sabookoraschoolbag.MeetmeaftertheshowandI'llgiveyoumoredetails.
W:Thanks.Seeyoulaterthen.
(23)
A.1:15.B.2:00.C.1:30.D.3:30.
28.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽(tīng)力原文:M:IheardMary'sgoingtocollege,What'sshestudying?
W:She'stakingcoursesinstatistics,economiesandaccounting.
Q:WhatcareerdoesMaryplantofollow?
(12)
A.Homeeconomics.
B.Businessadministration.
C.Microbiology.
D.History.
29.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Anyplansforyoursummervacation?
M:Yes.I'mgoingtotravelwithmyfriendsfromHongKong.We'llprobablyleaveinmid-JulyandcomebackatthebeginningofSeptember.
Q:Howlongwillthemantravel?
(13)
A.Onemonth,
B.Onemonthandahalf.
C.Twomonths.
D.Twomonthsandahale
30.聽(tīng)力原文:It'scommonknowledgethatmusiccanhaveapowerfuleffectonouremotions.Infact,sincethe1930s,musictherapistshavereliedonmusictocalmpatientsandhelpcontrolpain.Nowpsychologistsareconfirmingthatmusiccanalsohelprelievedepressionandimproveconcentration.Forinstance,inarecentstudy,50surgeonsweregivensomehigh-stressedmathproblemstosolve.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:oneworkedinsilence,andinanother,thesurgeonslistenedtomusicoftheirchoiceonheadphones;thethirdgrouplistenedtoclassicalmusicchosenbytheresearchers.Theresultsofthestudymaysurpriseyou.Thedoctorswhogottochoosetheirownmusicexperiencedlessstressandscoredbetterthantheothers.OnepossibleexplanationisthatlisteningtothemusicyoulikestimulatesAlfawavesinthebrain,increasesheartrateandexpandsbreathing.Thathelpstoreducestressandsharpenconcentration.Otherresearchsuggestsasecondrelationshipbetweenmusicandthebrain:Byexaminingthebloodofstudentsaftertheylistenedtoavarietyofclassicalmusicselections,researchersfoundthatsomestudentsshowedalargeincreaseinendorphin,anaturalpainreliever.Thissupportswhatmusictherapistshaveknownforyears:Musiccanhelprevitalizeorcalmthepatient.Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
(33)
A.Traininggiventomusictherapists.
B.Howmusicpreventsdisease.
C.Studiesonthebenefitsofmusic.
D.Howmusicianscreatemusic.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Plantingtreesmightnotbesuchagoodideainthefightagainstglobalwarming—leastnotinhighlatitudes(緯度).That'stheimplicationofnewresearchthatfindsthatforestsinpartsofCanada,Siberia,andScandinaviacouldabsorbenoughsunlighttowarmthoseareassome10degreesFahrenheit(5.5degreeCelsius)overthenextcenturycomparedtoifthoseforestsdon'texist.Theyruncountertolong-standingargumentsthatplantingtreesanywhereintheworldisaneffectivewaytocombatglobalwarming.Thenewstudysupportsthepracticeinrainforestzones,wheremoretreesabsorbmorecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Tropicalplantsalsoproducemorewatervapor,addingtothethickcloudcoverthatreflectssunlightbackintospace.Butthedarkcanopies(樹(shù)冠)ofnorthernforestsabsorbthesun'sraysandcoverthesnowthatwouldreflectlight,creatingaregionalwarmingeffect.
"Ifyoulookdownfromanairplane,whereyouhaveseasonalsnowcoverandyoudon'thaveaforest,it'sallwhite,andthatsnowishighlyreflective,"saidstudyco-authorGovindasamyBala,anatmosphericscientistatLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratory."Ifyouplantnewtrees,thecanopycoversthatsnowandverylittlesunlightisreflected.That'swhywhenyouplanttreesthereisapotentialforlocallywarmingaplace."
Forestpreservationandreforestationeffortsarestillcriticalforlesseningglobalwarming,Balaandcolleaguescaution.But"ourfirsthypothesiswasthatthebenefitofplantingtreescannotbeuniform.everywhere".Inadditiontotheirconclusionaboutnorthernforests,theteamfoundthatplantingmoretreesinmid-latitudelocales-includingmostoftheUnitedStatesandEurope—mayhavelittleeffectonclimatechange.
"Plantingtreesinthetropicsgivesyouthemaximumbenefitifyouwanttoslowdownglobalwarming,"saidBala,"Fromtheperspectiveofbiodiversityandconservation,tropicalforestsarethemostbiologicallyimportantrealestateanywhere."Sofromthatperspectiveit'sgoodnewstohighlighteffortsforprotectingthoseforests.
Bala'steamnotesthattheirresearchisonlyafirststeptowardunderstandingtherolesofforestsincomplexclimaticprocesses.Theyalsostressthatwidespreaddeforestationwouldcauseecologicaldestructionandisnotafeasibleoptionforkeepingglobalwarmingincheck."Thedestructionofecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))topreventglobalwarming,"theteamwroteintheirpaper,"wouldbeacounterproductiveandridiculousstrategy."
Theideaof______mightworsentheproblemofglobalwarmingisdifferenttothetraditionalideathatplantingtreescanslowdownglobalwarming.
32.
WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph?
A.Wal-Martshouldn'tberesponsiblefortheruinofthevision.
B.Thecityauthoritysetsouttoplanbuildings.
C.Thesurroundingsoftheancientsitearedirty.
D.Thehistoricinterestiswellpreserved.
33.
______bringthechangesinAmericafromwithin.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S7】
35.
【S9】
36.
【S3】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.【S10】
38.TheproblemswhichfacewithlearnersofEnglishcanS1.______
bedividedintothreecategories:psychological,culture,S2.______
andlinguistic.Thelargestcategoryseemstobelinguistic.
Whenforeignlearnersfirsthavetheopportunitytospeakto
anativespeakerofEnglish,theymayhaveashock:they
oftenhavelittledifficultyinunderstandingspokenEnglishS3.______
ofnativespeakers.Thereareanumberofreasonstothis.S4.______
First,itseemstostudentsthatEnglishpeoplespeakveryS5.______
quickly.Secondly,theysaywithavarietyofaccents.
Thirdly,differentstylesofspeechareusedindifferent
situations,forexample,everydayspokenEnglish,whichis
colloquialandidiomatic,aredifferentfromtheEnglishS6.______
usedforacademicpurposes.Forallofthesereasons
studentswillhavedifficulty,mainlybecausewelackS7.______
practiceinlisteningtoEnglishpeoplespeakingEnglish.
Whatcanastudentdethentoovercomethese
difficulties?Well,obviously,hecanbenefitinattendingS8.______
Englishclassesandheshouldtakeeveryopportunity
availabletospeakwithnativespeakersofEnglish.He
shouldbeawareof,however,thatEnglishpeopleare,byS9.______
temperament,oftenreservedandmaybewillingtostartaS10.______
conversation.Soheshouldhavethecouragetotakethe
initiative(主動(dòng)).
【S1】
39.
【S10】
參考答案
1.CollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5UniversitiesFromtable1wecangettheinformationthatthedegreecourseofBusinessenrolledalmost100000studentswhichisthemostamongthefivedegreecourses.BiologicalscienceLanguageandEducationareatprettymuchthesameleveland40000to60000studentsenrolledthemselvesinthesefields.ComputerSciencehascomparativelyasmallenrolmentpopulationwithonly20000students.Fromtable2wecanfindoutthatenrolmentwentupfor3subjects.Biologicalscienceenjoysthegreatestincreaseofenrolmentamongthe5subjectswith12%morestudentstakingthiscoursecomparedwiththefigurein2006.Computersciencefollowedbiologicalsciencewitha5%increase.ThenumberofstudentsenrolledinBusinessremainedalmostthesamewithaslightincreaseofonly1%.EducationandLanguagearethetwosubjectswhoseenrolmentwentdownin2007with9%and3%fewerstudentsrespectively.CollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5UniversitiesFromtable1,wecangettheinformationthatthedegreecourseofBusinessenrolledalmost100,000students,whichisthemostamongthefivedegreecourses.Biologicalscience,LanguageandEducationareatprettymuchthesamelevel,and40,000to60,000studentsenrolledthemselvesinthesefields.ComputerSciencehascomparativelyasmallenrolmentpopulation,withonly20,000students.Fromtable2,wecanfindoutthatenrolmentwentupfor3subjects.Biologicalscienceenjoysthegreatestincreaseofenrolmentamongthe5subjects,with12%morestudentstakingthiscoursecomparedwiththefigurein2006.Computersciencefollowedbiologicalscience,witha5%increase.ThenumberofstudentsenrolledinBusinessremainedalmostthesame,withaslightincreaseofonly1%.EducationandLanguagearethetwosubjectswhoseenrolmentwentdownin2007,with9%and3%fewerstudentsrespectively.
2.HowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?AlthoughtheInternetmediumdoesprovidevaluableinformationtherearecasesofunfaithfulinformationreleasewhichwouldeasilyresultincontroversyandnegativeimplications.HowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?AlthoughtheInternetmediumdoesprovidevaluableinformation,therearecasesofunfaithfulinformationreleasewhichwouldeasilyresultincontroversyandnegativeimplications.解析:[寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥]本文要求考生對(duì)目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)上不斷出現(xiàn)虛假新聞這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表看法。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開(kāi)即可。第一段描述網(wǎng)絡(luò)上不斷出現(xiàn)虛假新聞報(bào)道這一現(xiàn)象,可以以華南虎事件為例證;第二段論述大學(xué)生對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞所應(yīng)采取的態(tài)度;第三段論述大學(xué)生如何培養(yǎng)鑒別網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞?wù)鎮(zhèn)蔚哪芰Γ热鐢U(kuò)大知識(shí)面,培養(yǎng)良好的邏輯推理能力,養(yǎng)成懷疑的態(tài)度。
3.PsychologicalProblemsofUniversityStudentsThegraphpresentsastrikingproblemtous.That'sthenumberofuniversitystudentswhosufferpsychologicalillnessisincreasingrapidlysince1995.Especiallyfrom2000thenumberisskyrocketing.Severalimportantfactorscontributetotheworryingproblem.Inthefirstplaceincreasingpressurefromstudyputaheavyloadonthestudents.Studentshavetocopewithdifferentcoursesandnumeroustestsandexaminationsthroughouttheyear.Moreoverpressureofcompetitionfromclassmatesfordifferentscholarshipsprizesandawardsputanextraloadonthestudents.Thirdlyrelationshipwithclassmatesroommatesandotherstudentsweaveacomplexnetwhichtrapsthestudentswhoarenotcapableofinterpersonalcommunication.Fourthlyotherissuessuchasfinancialproblemsalsoinduceheavyloadontheshoulderofthestudents.Allthesefactorsoverloadedthestudentsandmakethemeasytosufferpsychologicalbreakdowns.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtothisproblemfromboththeauthorityoftheuniversityandthestudents.Theuniversityshouldtakemeasurestoreducetheburdensofvariouskinds.Thestudentsshouldbecautiousofpsychologicalproblems.PsychologicalProblemsofUniversityStudentsThegraphpresentsastrikingproblemtous.That's,thenumberofuniversitystudentswhosufferpsychologicalillnessisincreasingrapidlysince1995.Especiallyfrom2000,thenumberisskyrocketing.Severalimportantfactorscontributetotheworryingproblem.Inthefirstplace,increasingpressurefromstudyputaheavyloadonthestudents.Studentshavetocopewithdifferentcoursesandnumeroustestsandexaminationsthroughouttheyear.Moreover,pressureofcompetitionfromclassmatesfordifferentscholarships,prizes,andawardsputanextraloadonthestudents.Thirdly,relationshipwithclassmates,roommates,andotherstudentsweaveacomplexnetwhichtrapsthestudentswhoarenotcapableofinterpersonalcommunication.Fourthly,otherissuessuchasfinancialproblemsalsoinduceheavyloadontheshoulderofthestudents.Allthesefactorsoverloadedthestudentsandmakethemeasytosufferpsychologicalbreakdowns.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtothisproblemfromboththeauthorityoftheuniversityandthestudents.Theuniversityshouldtakemeasurestoreducetheburdensofvariouskinds.Thestudentsshouldbecautiousofpsychologicalproblems.
4.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblemstheyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesandasaresultofphysiologicalimbalancephysicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallifeletaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssocietyagoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inadditionalotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstlyfindtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondlylearntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterallyourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastlyyoumayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartnerarelativeorafriendaboutyourproblemsorseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetocontroltheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesand,asaresultofphysiologicalimbalance,physicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeabletoliveanormallife,letaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterall,yourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartner,arelativeorafriendaboutyourproblems,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.解析:[審題]
本文是議論文,先指出心理健康問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性,然后分析產(chǎn)生心理健康問(wèn)題的種種原因,最后提出解決心理健康問(wèn)題和保持心理健康的方法。
[寫(xiě)作思路]
第一段:指出心理健康問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性——導(dǎo)致疾病,影響生活。
第二段:分析原因,根據(jù)普遍性的順序陳述。
第三段:提出解決的方法。
5.KnowledgeandMaster'sDegreeThereisagrowingtendencytheseyearsforpeopletopursueamaster'sdegree.Theyclaimthatamaster’sdegreestandsformoreknowledgeandthatmostcompaniesareinclinedtoemploypeoplewithamaster'sdegree.Itseemstopromiseabrightfuture.HoweverIfindithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonalinclination.Foronethingamaster'sdegreedoesnotnecessarilyequaltoprofoundknowledge.Knowledgecomesfromhardworkorevendevotiontoacertainfield.Timewell-spentoncampuswillleadtoaharvestinknowledgebutwhatifthedegree-pursuerisbynomeansaknowledgepursuer?Foranothertalentedpeoplewithoutamaster'sorevenabachelor'sdegreecangaintremendoussuccessinthesociety.BillGatesisacaseinpointandthisisalsothereasonwhysomebluecollarswithexpertisewinthefavorofalotofmulti-nationalcompanies.Toconcludeknowledgeisaperson'smostpreciousrichesandpeoplearejudgedmorebytheirknowledgeratherthanbytheirdegree.KnowledgeandMaster'sDegreeThereisagrowingtendencytheseyearsforpeopletopursueamaster'sdegree.Theyclaimthatamaster’sdegreestandsformoreknowledgeandthatmostcompaniesareinclinedtoemploypeoplewithamaster'sdegree.Itseemstopromiseabrightfuture.However,Ifindithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonalinclination.Foronething,amaster'sdegreedoesnotnecessarilyequaltoprofoundknowledge.Knowledgecomesfromhardworkorevendevotiontoacertainfield.Timewell-spentoncampuswillleadtoaharvestinknowledge,butwhatifthedegree-pursuerisbynomeansaknowledgepursuer?Foranother,talentedpeoplewithoutamaster'sorevenabachelor'sdegreecangaintremendoussuccessinthesociety.BillGatesisacaseinpointandthisisalsothereasonwhysomebluecollarswithexpertisewinthefavorofalotofmulti-nationalcompanies.Toconclude,knowledgeisaperson'smostpreciousriches,andpeoplearejudgedmorebytheirknowledgeratherthanbytheirdegree.解析:本文第一段以Thereisagrowingtendencytheseyears開(kāi)頭指出現(xiàn)象,用Theyclaimthat...andthat...稍加敘述,簡(jiǎn)潔明了;然后用However,Ifindithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonalinclination.提出自己的觀點(diǎn),過(guò)渡到第二段。第二段通過(guò)舉例法等Foronething...but...Foranother...acaseinpoint...詳細(xì)論證了自己的觀點(diǎn)。最后結(jié)尾段用Toconclude,...表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn),總結(jié)全文。
6.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIpreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitiontheyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.AstheonlysoninmyfamilyIhavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,butotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir,careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.
7.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Therearesomeheatedargumentsastothequestionwhetherapersonwithanincurableillnessshouldbepermittedtodieasheorshewants.Somepeopleholdthatwhenthepatientisstillconsciousandabletoexpresshimselfweshouldtalktohimandfindouthisownopinion.Ifboththepatientandhisfamilydonotwantto.sufferfromdiseasesanymoreandthedoctorsalsodeclarethatthediseaseisincurableweshouldshowrespectforthepatient'sownopinionanddoourbestforhimTherationaleofthisviewisthatthebestwecandoforadyingpersonistosatisfyhislastwishes.Howeversomepeoplestandinoppositiontothelegalizationofeuthanasia.Thepossiblesituationisthatthepatientisnolongerabletoexpresshimself.Inthiscasewehavenowaytofindouthisopinionandthusshouldnotbeallowedtodeprivehimofhisrighttoliveon.Meanwhileitisreallyunacceptableintermsofemotionforthepatient'sfamilytosignafilewhichwilltakeawayoneoftheirfamilymembersforever.Inshorteuthanasiahelpsextricatebothincurablepatientsandtheirfamiliesfromthepainfulsituation.Howevertopracticeeuthanasianeedsfurtherresearchanddiscussionfo
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