2022年四川省南充市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年四川省南充市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaninquirylettertoafriend.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

假設(shè)你有一位居住在美國(guó)紐約的好友(DavidJohnson)。你寫信告訴他你已被錄取為紐約大學(xué)的研究生，即將在今年9月赴美學(xué)習(xí)，向他詢問有關(guān)事宜。信件內(nèi)容要求如下：

1．問候朋友并告知自己的好消息

2．詢問關(guān)于在紐約留學(xué)的生活情況，如能否在學(xué)校附近找到住處，以及朋友有何生活上的建議等

3．希望他早日回信，并盼望在不久的將來能和他在紐約見面

AnInquiryLettertoaFriend

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義

2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)

3.我的看法

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．圖表所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的人數(shù)情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化

2．請(qǐng)說明產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因(可從社會(huì)發(fā)展及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力方面加以說明)

3．請(qǐng)預(yù)測(cè)我國(guó)成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的前景

ABoominContinuingEducation

4.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybasedonthefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathadhappenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.

"香港著名影、視、歌三棲明星張國(guó)榮四月一日從香港某高層數(shù)縱身跳下，自殺身亡"——《新民晚報(bào)》

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyes.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.奧運(yùn)志愿者所需具備的素質(zhì)

2．為什么參加奧運(yùn)志愿者活動(dòng)

3．志愿者工作需要付出，但值得一做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

志愿者:volunteer(n./v.)

申請(qǐng):applyfor,application(n.)

招募:recruit(v.),recruitment(n.)

6.1.目前，中國(guó)高等教育不再是少數(shù)人享有的教育，擁有大學(xué)文憑的人數(shù)日益增加

2.大學(xué)生失業(yè)不再新鮮，因此有人認(rèn)為讀書無用

3.我對(duì)大學(xué)教育目的的認(rèn)識(shí)

ThePurposeofCollegeEducation

7.Direction：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年齡，身邊卻無子女與之共同生活的老人。

1．如今的空巢老人逐漸增多

2．這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因

3．如何解決由此帶來的問題

ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonJob.

Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人喜歡始終從事一處工作，因?yàn)椤?/p>

2.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作，因?yàn)椤?/p>

3.我的看法。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-youletteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschoolfootballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.代表學(xué)生會(huì)感謝×公司對(duì)校內(nèi)足球賽的贊助

2．向該公司贈(zèng)送一份很有紀(jì)念意義的禮物

3．表達(dá)美好的祝愿，希望該公司繼續(xù)支持本校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)

AThank-youLetter

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicInterest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以興趣為中心

2.另一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以健康為中心

3.你的看法

Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Careerstudentsusuallycontributemoretotheclassdiscussionbecauseoftheir______.

A.intelligenceandabilities

B.willingnesstoparticipate

C.agreeablepersonality

D.experienceintheworld

12.

Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60members.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

"Areyoustillbeatingyourwife?"isinrealitytwoquestionsthatareusually______.

14.

Theauthorbelievesthatagoodknowledgeofgenderdifferencesinwaysoftalkingmighteventuallyleadto______.

15.

In______DeCoubertinfirstputforththeideaofstartingtheOlympicGamesagain.

16.

RodriguezanddelaPenaareusedasexamplestorejectbilingualprogramsbecausethey______.

17.Thevolunteersweresurprisedatthefactthatineverydaydecision-making,people'sbeliefsareoften______.

18.

Inthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcentury,ItaliansprobablybroughtpizzatotheUnitedStates.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Disposableproductsarenotbeneficialtothedevelopmentofmodernindustry.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Somemiddle-agedpeopletendtosufferfromBiochemicaldepressionwhichmightresultfrom______withinthebrain.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B9】

22.

【B8】

23.

【B3】

24.

【B10】

25.聽力原文：About20,000whaleshavebeenslaughteredsinceabanoncommercialwhalingwasintroducedin1986andthedeathtollisrisingeachyear.NorwayandJapankilledover1,000whalesin1999andtheyplantokillevenmore.TheInternationalWhalingCommission(IWC)hasfailedtostopthekillingandacompromisedealmayrelaxthebanallowingcoastalwhalingcondemningmanythousandsmorewhalestoacrueldeath.In1994,theIWCcreatedawhalerefugeinAntarcticwatersandmanybelievedthebattletosavethewhaleshadbeenwon.ButJapanhasignoredtherefugeandalongwithNorwaycontinuestodefythewhalingban.Astheenvironmentalconcernsincreasewhalingisnolongertheissueitwasordeservestobe.Withlittlepublicawarenessoftheincreasingwhaleslaughter,therehasbeennopressuretostopit.Consequently,thepoliticalwilltoconfrontthewhalersandenforcethewhalingbanhasslippedaway.Commercialwhalinghasruinedwhalepopulationsworldwide,pushingtheentirespeciestothebrinkofextinction.Thereisstillgreatscientificuncertaintyaboutthesizeandstatusofremainingwhalepopulations.Whalesarefacingincreasingthreatstotheirsurvivalincludingincreasingtoxicpollution,massiveover-fishing,boatcollisions,habitatloss,ozoneexhaustionandclimatechange.Theyneedtobeprotected,nothunted.Commercialwhalingissurprisinglycruelandunnecessary.Itismorallyindefensible.Itshouldbecondemnedtohistory,toatimewhensadlyweknewnobetter!

(30)

A.Theimpactofcommercialwhaling.

B.WhyJapanandNorwaycontinuetohuntwhales.

C.TheinactionoftheIWC.

D.Theimmoralityofcommercialwhaling.

26.(26)

A.Healreadyknowshowtoplay.

B.Hedoesn'tliketoplaygames.

C.Hedoesn'thaveapartner.

D.Hedoesn'thaveenoughfreetime.

27.(39)

28.

【B11】

29.(28)

A.Itpublishesbooksonlyforchildren.

B.Itpublishesbooksaboutpeople'spets.

C.Itletstheyoungreadersmakeupstoriesbyusingitscomputers.

D.Itmakestheyoungreadersthechiefcharactersinthestories.

30.

【B7】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Wecanconcludefromthewoman'sexperiences(para.4)that______.

A.itwilltakesometimeforpeopletobecomeregularcustomersofcosmeticsurgery.

B.Peoplecanaffordcosmeticsurgeryaslongastheywantit

C.Cosmeticsurgeryisstillfortherichandfamous

D.Peoplemayfindcosmeticsurgeryquiteattractive

32.

Whowillsucceedinthisworldofchangeandcomplexity?

33.FewpeopleknowthatMr.PotatoHeadwasalmostlittlemorethanaforgottencerealpremium.Buthistoryhasawayofbeingkindtotheclassics.AndGeorgeLernerwasabouttomakehistory!DuringtheWorldWarIIera,GeorgeLernerenjoyedsuccessasawell-knowninventoranddesigner.Justbefore1950,hedesignedandproducedafirstgenerationsetofplasticfacepieces.Thepushpin-shapednoses,ears,eyesandmouthpartscouldbepushedintofruitsorvegetablestotransform.thefoodintoanendlessarrayofmagicalanthropomorphic(人形的)playmates.

Thetoywasn'tanimmediatehithowever.TherewasstillaWorldWarⅡmentalitytoconserveresources.Toycompaniesdidn'tthinkthatcustomerswouldaccepttheideaofwastingapieceoffoodasachild'stoy.Butafterawhile,Georgefinallysoldthetoy,for$5,000dollars,toacerealcompany,whoplannedtousethepiecesasapremiumgiveawayincerealboxes.ButGeorgeknewthathisnewtoydeservedabiggershot.Andthatshotcameinameetingwithafamily-ownedNewEnglandmanufacturer.Mr.Lernerandthemanufacturerboughtbacktherightsfromthecerealcompanyfor$7,000.

Mr.PotatoHead,oneoftheworld'smostadored"personalities",was"born"in1952,andbeganmakinghistoryatanearlyageastheveryfirsttoytobeadvertisedontelevision.TheoriginalMr.PotatoHeadcontainedonlyparts,suchaseyes,ears,nosesandmouths,andparentshadtosupplychildrenwithrealpotatoesforface-changingfun!Eightyearslater,ahardplasticpotato"body"wasincludedwithMr.PotatoHeadtoreplacetheneedforarealpotato.Overthenextthreedecades,avarietyofMr.PotatoHeadproductsweresold.Hewassolovedbychildren,thathewasexpandedintoadditionaltoycategoriesincludingpuzzles,creativeplaysets,andelectronichand-heldboardandvideogames.ThevastpopularityofMr.PotatoHeadalsoattractednon-toycompanieswholicensedhisimageandnametomakeapparel(服飾),accessoriesandnoveltyitems.

Mr.PotatoHead'sappealtopeopleyoungandoldmadehimtheidealambassadorformanycausesandgood-willefforts.Onhis40thbirthday,itwasdecidedthathewouldnolongerbea"couchpotato"andhereceivedaspecialawardfromthePresident'sCouncilforPhysicalFitness,rightonthelawnoftheWhiteHouse!Alwaysonetopassonawholesomemessagetothepublic,heandMrs.PotatoHeadjoinedupwiththeLeagueofWomen'sVotersin1996tohelpoutwiththeir"GetouttheVote"campaignandspreadthewordabouttheimportanceofvotingtoAmericans.

WhathappenedtoMr.PottoHeadafteritwasmadeasthetoy?

A.Itwaswidelyacceptedassoonasitwasmade.

B.Itwassoldtoatoycompanyanditwassoldwell.

C.Itwasplannedtogiveawaytocustomersbyacerealcompanyasagift.

D.Itspatentwassoldatthepriceof$7,000dollars.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S10】

35.

【S2】

36.

【S7】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S6】

38.

【S2】

39.

【S7】

參考答案

1.AnInquiryLettertoaFriendDearDavid①Howareyouthesedays?IamwritingtotellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNewYorkUniversity.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedStateAnInquiryLettertoaFriendDearDavid,①Howareyouthesedays?IamwritingtotellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNewYorkUniversity.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedState解析：應(yīng)用文：書信煩亂。①審題及布局。這篇作文相對(duì)來說比較簡(jiǎn)單，屬于信息咨詢類書信，同時(shí)屬于朋友間的通信往來，所以在語言和內(nèi)容上可以非正式一些。在完成書信格式的要求后，只要根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。②語言。本文是一篇非正式文體書信，所以語言要簡(jiǎn)潔、清晰，更口語化，不需要使用過于生僻的詞匯。

2.WhatDoYoungPeopleThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworldmoreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardshipbutalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeusweshouldhavearightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynaturechallengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.Themostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumustbewellpreparedforachallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmostcasesexpectwhenitcomesexactly.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Challengemeanshardwork.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetachallenge.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbeleftbehind.Intoday'smodemsocietynoonecanavoidchallenges.Wearethereforeobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforthembyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlywiththisstrongdeterminationcanweadaptourselvestoanynecessarychangesinthisever-changingworldwhichseemsfullofchallenges.WhatDoYoungPeopleThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,weshouldhavearightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.Themostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbewellpreparedforachallengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmostcases,expectwhenitcomesexactly.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Challengemeanshardwork.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finally,adequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetachallenge.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbeleftbehind.Intoday'smodemsociety,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weare,therefore,obligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforthembyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlywiththisstrongdeterminationcanweadaptourselvestoanynecessarychangesinthisever-changingworld,whichseemsfullofchallenges.

3.ABoominContinuingEducationFromthegraphweknowthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeopletABoominContinuingEducationFromthegraph,weknowthestatisticsoftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersoftheparticipantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeoplet

4.IsItaPerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuingperfectionincludingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphantbuttheychoosetosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.EndingneIsItaPerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuingperfection,includingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphant,buttheychoosetosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.Endingne

5.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympicsdrawsnearChinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfromenthusiasmandpatienceavolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualitiessuchasforeignlanguageproficiencydrivingskillsandfirst-aidknowledgeetc.dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.BeingavolunteerworkerfortheBeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountryitsavestheoperatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtrainingentailslargeinvestmentsvolunteers'contributiontotheoverallhumanresourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividualswecanbroadenourhorizonsthroughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.ForuniversitystudentsinparticularOlympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceandcultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesurebesidesasenseofhonourandachievementvolunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.ThetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonthsandonemayhavetosacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecomingOlympics.HoweverforthesuccessfulconveningofthegamessuchsacrificeisworthwhileandIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteersthen.BeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyesAsthe2008BeijingOlympicsdrawsnear,Chinaisalsosteppingupeffortsintherecruitmentofvolunteers.Applicationssooncomefrompeopleofallwalksoflife.Butapartfromenthusiasmandpatience,avolunteerworkeralsoneedsotherqualities,suchasforeignlanguageproficiency,drivingskills,andfirst-aidknowledge,etc.,dependingonthenatureofspecificjobs.BeingavolunteerworkerfortheBeijingOlympicGamesisverymeaningful.Forthecountry,itsavestheoperatingcostsfortheorganizingcommittee.Thoughpre-eventtrainingentailslargeinvestments,volunteers'contributiontotheoverallhumanresourcesisinvaluable.Alsofortheindividuals,wecanbroadenourhorizonsthroughparticipationofthisinternationalpageant.Foruniversitystudentsinparticular,Olympicsvolunteerworkhelpsustogainlifeexperienceandcultivateoursenseofsocialresponsibility.Tobesure,besidesasenseofhonourandachievement,volunteerworkisbothtime-andenergy-consuming.Thetrainingandrehearsalalonecanlastformonths,andonemayhavetosacrificeleisuretimeforthisunpaidworkbothbeforeandduringthecomingOlympics.However,forthesuccessfulconveningofthegames,suchsacrificeisworthwhile,andIwouldliketobeoneoftheOlympicsvolunteersthen.解析：寫作提示：這篇作文的話題具有較強(qiáng)的時(shí)效性。與許多六級(jí)作文不同，本話題沒有明顯的爭(zhēng)議性。但是根據(jù)所給的提綱，寫作時(shí)也并不能平鋪直敘。第一段可以簡(jiǎn)要介紹事件背景，再根據(jù)常識(shí)簡(jiǎn)述對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者的要求，第二段可以從社會(huì)、個(gè)人兩個(gè)方面來闡述人們參加奧運(yùn)志愿者活動(dòng)的原因；最后一段提出奧運(yùn)志愿者們可能需要克服的困難，并可以用自己的立場(chǎng)作結(jié)，契合“我眼中的奧運(yùn)志愿者”這一主題。

6.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation①NowadayswiththepolicyofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChinahighereducationisnolongertheprivilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollegediplomawhichnodoubtbenefitstheminmorethanoneway.②Howeverasthesayinggoeseverycoinhastwosides.③Everyyearsomanygraduatespourintotheemploymentmarketandgreatlyintensifythecompetitioninjobbunting.Manyofthemremainunemployed.④Consequently"UselessnessofStudy"prevailsamongsomepeoplewhoadoptanegativeattitudetowardhighereducationandbelieveitfutiletopursueadegree.⑤personallycannotagreewiththisopinion.⑥ThepurposeofuniversityeducationasIseeitisnotonlytoequipstudentswithknowledgeandprofessionalskillsbuttocultivatequalifiedcitizenswhoareabletodealwithvariouschallengeswithfulldevelopedcharacterandtalent.⑦Thereforeascollegestudentsweshouldvaluethelearningopportunitytoperfectourselvesforthefuturecompetition.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation①Nowadays,withthepolicyofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChina,highereducationisnolongertheprivilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollegediploma,whichnodoubtbenefitstheminmorethanoneway.②However,asthesayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides.③Everyyearsomanygraduatespourintotheemploymentmarketandgreatlyintensifythecompetitioninjobbunting.Manyofthemremainunemployed.④Consequently,"UselessnessofStudy"prevailsamongsomepeoplewhoadoptanegativeattitudetowardhighereducationandbelieveitfutiletopursueadegree.⑤personallycannotagreewiththisopinion.⑥Thepurposeofuniversityeducation,asIseeit,isnotonlytoequipstudentswithknowledgeandprofessionalskills,buttocultivatequalifiedcitizenswhoareabletodealwithvariouschallengeswithfulldevelopedcharacterandtalent.⑦Therefore,ascollegestudents,weshouldvaluethelearningopportunitytoperfectourselvesforthefuturecompetition.解析：①審題及布局。這篇作文探討對(duì)我國(guó)高等教育目的的認(rèn)識(shí)。高等教育；的普及造成大學(xué)生失業(yè)人數(shù)增加，讀書無用論泛濫。本題要求在說明現(xiàn)象的基礎(chǔ)上申明自己如何看待大學(xué)教育的目的。在布局上，根據(jù)題干中給出的提綱展開即可。第一段介紹擁有大學(xué)文憑的人日益增多；第二段承接上文，說明很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生失業(yè)，有人持讀書無用論；第三段說明本人對(duì)大學(xué)教育目的的認(rèn)識(shí)。②語言。本文涉及現(xiàn)象的描述及個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的說明，語言要客觀、準(zhǔn)確，富有表現(xiàn)力。注意要恰當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞銜接上下文，使行文連貫自然?？墒褂瞄L(zhǎng)句或生動(dòng)靈巧的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為文章增色。

7.ThePheromenonofEmptyNestCurrentlybothinurbanandruralareas①itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.ManyoldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorwThePheromenonofEmptyNestCurrently,bothinurbanandruralareas,①itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorw解析：議論文。①審題及布局。根據(jù)提綱，這篇作文的三段內(nèi)容可以概括為是什么、為什么和怎么辦。第一段介紹什么是“空巢老人”；第二段闡述“空巢老人”人數(shù)日益增加的原因。原因肯定是多方面的，有的可能是子女和父母由于各種原因不能在一起生活，有的可能是父母不愿意給子女的生活添麻煩等等；第三段闡述如何處理這種問題?！翱粘怖先恕遍L(zhǎng)期獨(dú)居，容易感到孤獨(dú)和沮喪。因此，要想辦法盡量排除他們的這些消極情緒。政府、社區(qū)、子女和老人自己都應(yīng)該做出努力，共同解決這個(gè)問題。②語言。第一段說明現(xiàn)象時(shí)，語言要精練；第二段陳述原因和第三段闡述解決措施時(shí)，要使用一些表示順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，從而使文章一目了然。

8.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhoppingorfrequentchangesofjobsisbecomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrowsmoreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeopleespeciallyyoungerpeoplearetemptedtochangejobsfrequentlyseekinghighersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Neverthelessmanypeopleprefertostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunitsbutpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inadditionalthoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormorepromotionopportunitiesitmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexiblesothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.Howeverifapersonchangesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.Moreoverfrequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejobexperienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhopping,orfrequentchangesofjobs,isbecomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows,moreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople,especiallyyoungerpeople,aretemptedtochangejobsfrequently,seekinghighersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Nevertheless,manypeopleprefertostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunits,butpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inaddition,althoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormorepromotionopportunities,itmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible,sothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.However,ifapersonchangesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.Moreover,frequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejobexperienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.

9.AThank-youLetterJune19th[l]DearSirorMadam[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnionofouruniversityIsincerelythankXcompanyAThank-youLetterJune,19th[l]DearSirorMadam,[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnionofouruniversity,IsincerelythankXcompany解析：這篇作文屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。在寫信的時(shí)候，首先必須把自己置于相關(guān)的情境中：明白寫信人(“我”)是誰，收信人(“你”)是誰，二者關(guān)系如何，寫這封信的目的是什么。在此基礎(chǔ)上，再根據(jù)outline的要求考慮如何把相關(guān)信息融入信中。這樣的信，才能得體。

以本作文為例，我們可以判斷：①寫信人是代表學(xué)生會(huì)動(dòng)筆的，不應(yīng)看做私人信件。這種信可以用DearSirorMadam作抬頭，也可以直接稱呼對(duì)方DearMr.Smith之類(當(dāng)然可以假定寫信人是認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)方X公司的經(jīng)理或老總的了)。落款則應(yīng)寫自己的名字。②寫信的目的有兩個(gè)，首先是感謝對(duì)方的贊助(送禮也是表示謝意的方式)，其次是表達(dá)良好的祝愿。要辨明重點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該以表示謝意為主，祝愿的內(nèi)容只需最后簡(jiǎn)短表示即可。③學(xué)生會(huì)這樣的學(xué)生團(tuán)體如果要給贊助過自己的企業(yè)表示感謝，應(yīng)該會(huì)送什么禮物呢?outline沒有明確說明，需考生沒身處地杜撰一個(gè)——這是本作文題的難點(diǎn)!絕不能太貴；一定要有紀(jì)念意義；該禮品注重精神價(jià)值而非物質(zhì)價(jià)值；該禮品應(yīng)該可以為公司收藏，可以放入公司“陳列室”里。從這些要求出發(fā)設(shè)想一個(gè)禮品出來吧!范文用記錄足球賽頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的DVD作禮品，就很好，很得體。(此外還可以考慮送什么禮物呢?書畫作品、相冊(cè)、都可以吧!)

Analysis

[1]這是公函的格式。

[2]把outline的第1點(diǎn)開門見山說出來。應(yīng)用文忌套話空話，直接點(diǎn)題是最好的辦法。注意“代表……表示感謝”的說法。

[3]寫信時(shí)的必背句型。無論求職求學(xué)還是別的場(chǎng)合，都有可能需要隨信附送別的文件/物件之類，就要用到attached/enclosedpleasefind…。

[4]說明送禮意圖。remembrance，用得好。此處也可以用gift等。

[5]對(duì)禮物的含義加以說明是必要的。下面的幾句話都是說明該禮物與公司贊助的活動(dòng)之間的關(guān)系的。

[6]再次表示感謝。

[7]緊扣outline的第3點(diǎn)。表示祝愿。注意文中“感謝”的表達(dá)方法：thank,gratitude，appreciate。詞語富于變化才能顯得有文采。

10.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtotheplaygroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-orientedandsportsforthemaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheirhealthycondition.Somestudents(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsportsclaimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsportstheycannot(4)benefitalotfromsports.That'stosaywithoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.(5)Howeverotherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Foronethingsportshavevariousfunctionsandoneofthemostmeaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbodyaclearandquickmindandthespiritofperseverance.(6)Foranotherinterest-orientedandunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotakepartinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould(9)ineverysenseentertainmyself(10)freshenupmymindandmakemestrongandenergetic.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtotheplaygroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-oriented,andsportsforthemaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheirhealthycondition.Somestudents,(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsports,claimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsports,theycannot(4)benefitalotfromsports.That'stosay,withoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.(5)However,otherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Foronething,sportshavevariousfunctions,andoneofthemostmeaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbody,aclearandquickmind,andthespiritofperseverance.(6)Foranother,interest-orientedandunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotakepartinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould(9)ineverysenseentertainmyself,(10)freshenupmymindandmakemestrongandenergetic.解析：[審題]本題要求寫一篇對(duì)比選擇型議論文?！斑\(yùn)動(dòng)是為了興趣還是為了健康”是所有大學(xué)生都非常熟悉的話題，與他們密切相關(guān)，很容易拓展內(nèi)容。注意用詞的準(zhǔn)確性和句式的變換。

[思路]

第一段說明學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)目的各有不同；

第二段詳細(xì)陳述兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)；

第三段提出自己的觀點(diǎn)：運(yùn)動(dòng)既要有興趣還要兼顧健康。

11.D解析：由“Collegelifeforadults”部分第四段第三句“Wetendedtobemorefocusedongettinganeducation，hadalottocontributetotheclassdiscussionbecauseofourexperienceintheworldandwerelesslikelytoargueoveragrade．”可知本題正確答案為D項(xiàng)。

12.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息同search-and-rescuetaskforce和madeupof定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知聯(lián)邦城市搜救特遣部隊(duì)都是由DHS扶持的，每支特遣部隊(duì)都由62名隊(duì)員、4只狗和各種儀器組成，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

13.contradictorycontradictory解析：題干問的是該文句實(shí)質(zhì)上包含兩個(gè)怎樣的問題。聯(lián)系原文，thatareusuallycontradictory，that引導(dǎo)從句做后置定語，給出了界定contradictory“相反的”。故本題空白處填contradictory。

14.improvedre