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2022年山東省青島市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Farthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)
2.形成這種趨勢(shì)的原因
3.我對(duì)此的看法
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicInterest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以興趣為中心
2.另一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)要以健康為中心
3.你的看法
Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.中英文簡(jiǎn)歷有所不同,英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)歷不是漢語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)歷的直接翻譯;
2.寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)歷要注意:不要簡(jiǎn)單羅列,要突出重點(diǎn);內(nèi)容安排要合理;用詞準(zhǔn)確,認(rèn)真檢查等等。
HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewsonPlasticSurgery.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.越來(lái)越多的人接受整形手術(shù)
2.我的看法及理由
3.結(jié)論
MyViewsonPlasticSurgery
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有人做好事期望得到回報(bào);
2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該像雷鋒那樣做事不圖回報(bào);
3.我的觀點(diǎn)。
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.許多大學(xué)生缺乏明確的職業(yè)規(guī)劃
2.職業(yè)規(guī)劃的重要性
3.我的看法
DoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSayNotoAvianInfluenza.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.“禽流感”危害的后果及其嚴(yán)重性
2.造成這種突發(fā)疫情的原因
3.我們應(yīng)該如何對(duì)待
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
禽流感:avianinfluenza
預(yù)警系統(tǒng):warningsystem
應(yīng)急機(jī)制:emergencyresponsemechanism
SayNotoAvianInfluenza
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后去大城市工作
2.也有人選擇去小城鎮(zhèn)工作
3.結(jié)合實(shí)際情況談?wù)勛约旱南敕?/p>
StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?
9.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninChinese.Thesuggestedtitleis:PrivateSchoolsinChina.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsforyourcomposition.
1.私立學(xué)校在中國(guó)的興起。
2.私立學(xué)??赡軒?lái)的好處。
1)人才市場(chǎng)的需要;
2)培養(yǎng)一流人才;
3)提高全民族科學(xué)、教育水平。
3.更多的孩子會(huì)上私立學(xué)。
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:PsychologicalProblemsofUniversityStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow:
此圖是某大學(xué)生醫(yī)院心理疾病研究中心10年期間所治療過(guò)的心理疾病患者(本校學(xué)生)的人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)情況。根據(jù)此圖描述10年來(lái)學(xué)生患者人數(shù)變化情況,分析導(dǎo)致學(xué)生心理問(wèn)題的原因,并呼吁學(xué)校雙方重視學(xué)生的心理問(wèn)題。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Workersaged25-34usuallyhavemoreemploymentexperiencethanworkersaged16-2
A.YB.NC.NG
12.MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecauseit'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigastogenerate______.
13.
ManufacturingemploymentinAmericanowstandsatamere______ofthelabor-force.
14.FortheentireIditarodrace,asleddogteamhastoeatsomuchasto______.
15.Whentheinterviewerreferstotheinterviewees'previousjob,hereallywantstoknowiswhethertheintervieweesarereadytotaketheroughandapproachthejobwith______.
16.
Inpublic-relationssector,thejobtitlethatreflectsthedualityoftherequiredskillsetsis______.
A.computer-networkadministrator
B.interactivecreativedirector
C.chiefexecutiveofficer
D.e-commercespecialist
17.
AnE-languagelearningsystemcalledChengoishopefultohelpchildrenlearnChineseforthissoftwarecaptures__________________________withstories,gamesandanimationsbasedonthe2008Olympics.
18.
Therobot'sarmcan______thebodyofanautomobile.
19.
Toeffectivelypromoterelationshipsbetweennegotiatorandhostage-taker,______mustappearascredibletothecaptor.
20.
ThenewrolemodelIconWomandealswitheverythingaboutworkon______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(13)
A.Drivingacar.
B.Takingataxi.
C.Goingbytrain.
D.Takingthesubway.
22.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽(tīng)力原文:M:Look,I'msorryIdidn'tturnupforthematchyesterday,butitwasn'treallymyfault,youknow.
W:It'sallverywellsayingitwasn'tyourfaultbutthankstoyouwelost10to1.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
(12)
A.Thewomanblamesthemanforhisabsence.
B.Thewomanthinksthateverythingwasallright.
C.Thewomanthanksthemanforhisefforts.
D.Thewomandoesn'tthinkitwastheman'sfault.
23.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽(tīng)力原文:W:Itsoundsaverygoodideathatafriendofyourswantstoshareaflatwithyou,Whereexactlyisthisflat?
M:Wehaven'texactlygotone,butIthoughtImightgoandlook-it'seasierifyou'reonthespot.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(12)
A.Hehasn'tgotafiat.
B.Hewantstogoandlook.
C.Hewantstoshareafiat.
D.Hewantsthewomantogoandlook.
24.(26)
A.Hehasabigappetite.
B.Heeatsonlyatregulatemealtimes.
C.Heavoidsnewfoods.
D.Heeatsonlyhealthfulfoods.
25.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Manypeopleprefertakingpublicbusesorthesubwayoreventaxisbecauseparkingisgettingtobearealheadacheinsomepartsofthecity.
W:Thatdoesn'tsurpriseme.
Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthisconversation?
(14)
A.Publicbusesarefastandcheap.
B.Parkingisbecomingabigproblem.
C.Subwaytrainsareevensaferthantaxis.
D.Taxisatemoreconvenientthanbuses.
26.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Canyoutellmethetitleofthisoilpainting?
W:Sorry,Idon'tknowforsure.ButIguessitisanearly18thcentury'swork.Letmelookitupinthecatalogue.
Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
(17)
A.Atabookstore.
B.Inaworkshop.
C.Atanartgallery.
D.Inadepartmentstore.
27.
【B5】
28.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Judyearnedalotofmoneyoverthesummerasaconsultantforthatagency.
M:Idon'tdoubtit.whatsurprisesmeisthatshe'sstillworkingtherenowthatclasseshavestartedagain.
Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutJudy?
(14)
A.He'ssurprisedshechosethatagency.
B.Hewonderswhyshe'skeptherjob.
C.Hedoesn'tknowwhenherclassesstarted.
D.Hedoubtsshemakesmuchmoneynow.
29.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
LOSANGELES—HongKongimmigrantslivingintheAmericancityknownasthe"ChineseBeverlyHills"are【B1】______.becausetheyfacelosingaluckyphonenumber—818,orprosperityfollowedbymoreprosperity.
ManypeoplelivinginMontereyPark,theonlyU.S.citywitha【B2】______ofAsianresidents,attributeitsgrowingaffluencetothecountry'smost【B3】______three-digitareacode.
Butrapidlyincreasingdemandfortelephonesmeansthe818groupis【B4】______out,andthephonecompanyisproposingtosplititintwo,givingMontereyPark626instead.
Chineseresidentsare【B5】______becausethenewnumberaddsupto14—colloquiallytranslatingtocertaindeath.
Thecityfiledaformal【B6】______withCalifornia'sPublicUtilitiesCommission,arguingthatmanyChineseresidentsoftheSanGabrielValleyhadmovedthereonlybecauseoftheareacode.
Aspokesmansaidthattherewasalsostrong【B7】______forrealestatewithluckystreetnumbers.
One【B8】______ofneighboringAlhambra,whichalsohasalargeChinesepopulation,isHongKong-bornpropertydeveloperRaymondCheng,【B9】______.ThenumberplatesofhisRolls-RoyceandtwoMercedes-Benzcarsarepredominantlyeights.
HealsorecalledhavingtocompleteacontracttoremodelaMontereyParkbankinarush【B10】______,thehighlyauspiciousdoubleeight.
"【B11】______,"hewasquotedassaying.
【B1】
30.(32)
A.Theydon'tneedconventionalsignsandsymbols.
B.Theyonlyrequireareceiverincommunication.
C.Thedistancebetweencommunicatorscan'tbetoolong.
D.Theyarenotrestrictedintimeandspace.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedinGoogle'snewservicewhichextendsAdSense?
A.Advertiserswillbeabletoselectthespecificsiteswheretheywanttheiradstoappear.
B.Advertiserspayonthebasisofthenumberofpeoplewhobrowsethead.
C.Advertisersareofferedadswithanimation.
D.Advertiserswillbeadvisedonthecontents.
32.
【C6】
33.AccordingtothepassageHolocene______.
A.endedabout11,000yearsago
B.isanexistinggeologictimeperiod
C.isthebeginningofthePleistoceneepoch
D.isanepochofcoolglacialandwarmerinterglacialperiods
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S3】
35.
【S10】
36.
【S8】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S3】
38.EveryAmericanPresidentlivedintheWhiteHouse
exceptforGeorgeWashington,althoughhedidhaveaS1.______
majoritypartindesigningtheWhiteHouse.S2.______
ThegovernmentheldacompetitiontochoosethebestS3.______
designforit.ThewinnerwasayoungmanofSouthCarolina,
JamesHoban.Hisdesignwasathree-levelhouseof
stone.AndPresidentWashingtonmadesomechangesin
thewinningdesign.Hemadethehouselongandwider,S4.______
andchangeditintoatwostoriedhouseinsteadofthree.
ThesecondPresident,JohnAdams,wasfirsttoliveS5.______
intheWhiteHouse.WhenheandhiswifemovedontotheS6.______
newhousein1800,workwasstillgoingon,althoughthe
mainliveareawascompleted.ThewholeworkdidnotfinishS7.______
untiltheadministrationofthe3rdPresident,Thomas
Jefferson.Twelveyearslater,theBritisharmyinvaded
WashingtonandburnedtheWhiteHouse.Thefirecompletely
destroyedtheinsideofthebuildingandtheWhite
Housewassodangeroustolivein.LateronworkersrebuiltS8.______
theinsideofit.Moreofficeswereadded,mostof
whichunderground.Noneofthework,however,changedS9.______
theappearingofthebuilding.ManypeopleaskedwhytheS10.______
President'shouseiscalledtheWhiteHouse.Historianssay
becauseitwaspaintedwhite.
【S1】
39.
【S8】
參考答案
1.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheftchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompaniesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheftchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.
2.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtotheplaygroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-orientedandsportsforthemaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheirhealthycondition.Somestudents(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsportsclaimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsportstheycannot(4)benefitalotfromsports.That'stosaywithoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.(5)Howeverotherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Foronethingsportshavevariousfunctionsandoneofthemostmeaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbodyaclearandquickmindandthespiritofperseverance.(6)Foranotherinterest-orientedandunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotakepartinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould(9)ineverysenseentertainmyself(10)freshenupmymindandmakemestrongandenergetic.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtotheplaygroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-oriented,andsportsforthemaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheirhealthycondition.Somestudents,(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsports,claimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsports,theycannot(4)benefitalotfromsports.That'stosay,withoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.(5)However,otherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Foronething,sportshavevariousfunctions,andoneofthemostmeaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbody,aclearandquickmind,andthespiritofperseverance.(6)Foranother,interest-orientedandunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotakepartinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould(9)ineverysenseentertainmyself,(10)freshenupmymindandmakemestrongandenergetic.解析:[審題]本題要求寫(xiě)一篇對(duì)比選擇型議論文?!斑\(yùn)動(dòng)是為了興趣還是為了健康”是所有大學(xué)生都非常熟悉的話題,與他們密切相關(guān),很容易拓展內(nèi)容。注意用詞的準(zhǔn)確性和句式的變換。
[思路]
第一段說(shuō)明學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)目的各有不同;
第二段詳細(xì)陳述兩種不同的觀點(diǎn);
第三段提出自己的觀點(diǎn):運(yùn)動(dòng)既要有興趣還要兼顧健康。
3.HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Ifyouaretargetingmulti-nationalcompaniesyouhavetoknowhowtoproduceadecentEnglishresume.MakesurethatyourEnglishresumeisnotsimplyatranslationofyourChineseversionbecauseforeigncompanieshavedifferentexpectations.Herearesomekeystoasuccessfulresume.Firstlydon'tjustlistthefactsonebyone.Yourresumeisexpectedtostandoutofthepiles.Highlightthemajorpointsbyputtingthemcenteredboldandinlargetype.Secondlymakeitwellarranged.Foreignemployersaremoreinterestedinjobskillsthaneducationhistory.Sothinkaboutwhatskillsorexperienceyouhavethatthejobrequires.Ifyoudon'thaveanycareerexperiencelistwhatspecificapplicableskillsyoulearnedinyourclass.Thirdlyuseprecisestrongwords.Insteadof"begoodatcomputer"youcanuse"professionalexperienceofMicrosoftWordExcelandPhotoshop".Checkitcarefullyandmakesureitdoesn'thaveanyspellingandgrammaticalmistakes.Ifyousticktotherulesmentionedaboveyourresumedoescapturetheattentionoftheemployer!HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Ifyouaretargetingmulti-nationalcompanies,youhavetoknowhowtoproduceadecentEnglishresume.MakesurethatyourEnglishresumeisnotsimplyatranslationofyourChineseversion,becauseforeigncompanieshavedifferentexpectations.Herearesomekeystoasuccessfulresume.Firstly,don'tjustlistthefactsonebyone.Yourresumeisexpectedtostandoutofthepiles.Highlightthemajorpointsbyputtingthemcentered,boldandinlargetype.Secondly,makeitwellarranged.Foreignemployersaremoreinterestedinjobskillsthaneducationhistory.Sothinkaboutwhatskillsorexperienceyouhavethatthejobrequires.Ifyoudon'thaveanycareerexperience,listwhatspecific,applicableskillsyoulearnedinyourclass.Thirdly,useprecise,strongwords.Insteadof"begoodatcomputer",youcanuse"professionalexperienceofMicrosoftWord,Excel,andPhotoshop".Checkitcarefullyandmakesureitdoesn'thaveanyspellingandgrammaticalmistakes.Ifyousticktotherulesmentionedabove,yourresumedoescapturetheattentionoftheemployer!解析:[審題]這次考試的寫(xiě)作題屬于問(wèn)題解決型作文。題目雖然只給出了兩個(gè)提綱,但在六級(jí)作文中,還是要寫(xiě)三個(gè)或四個(gè)自然段。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)基本內(nèi)容:
第一段是簡(jiǎn)單概述部分,即中英文簡(jiǎn)歷不同。
第二段是解決問(wèn)題部分,即如何寫(xiě)好英文簡(jiǎn)歷。如不要簡(jiǎn)單羅列,要突出重點(diǎn);內(nèi)容安排要合理;用詞準(zhǔn)確,認(rèn)真檢查等等。
第三段簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)。
[提綱]
1.Englishresume:differentfromaChineseone.
2.KeystoasuccessfulEnglishresume:
Notjustlistthefactsonebyone
wellarranged
useprecise,strongwords
3.Conclusion
4.MyViewsonPlasticSurgeryNowadaysplasticsurgeryispopulararoundusanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsduetotheirpersonalinclinations.SomecannotstandsomewomenwhohavehadplasticsurgerMyViewsonPlasticSurgeryNowadays,plasticsurgeryispopulararoundus,anddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsduetotheirpersonalinclinations.Somecannotstandsomewomenwhohavehadplasticsurger
5.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Somepeoplebelievethatoneshouldnotexpectanyrewardwhendoinggooddeeds.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethatoneshouldconsidertherewardsbeforedoinggooddeeds.AsformeIagreetotheformeridea.Asweallknowasocietyisharmoniousonlywhenpeopleofallwalksofthesocietyliveinharmony.Doinggooddeedsisgoodfornotonlyothersbutourselvesaswell.Forexamplehelpingtheblindtocrossaroadwhatcanyouexpect?Pickingupawalletwhichothershaveforgottenandgivingittothepolicewhatwouldyouexpect?Actuallythebiggestrewardyouhavegotistheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.Theworldisforusandothersandadmittedlyourbehaviorswillhaveanimpactonthepeoplearounddirectlyorindirectly.Asasayinggoeseverybeanhasitsblack.Ifweexpectarewardforthegooddeedswehavedonethenwhatcanweexpectforifwemakemistakes?Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.AsacollegestudentIdohopethateverygooddeedcanearnagoodrewardandpeople'sfacesarefilledwithsmilebutnotapathy.Doasourheartrequiresforinnerpeaceandthesocietyneedstokeepinharmony.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Somepeoplebelievethatoneshouldnotexpectanyrewardwhendoinggooddeeds.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethatoneshouldconsidertherewardsbeforedoinggooddeeds.Asforme,Iagreetotheformeridea.Asweallknow,asocietyisharmoniousonlywhenpeopleofallwalksofthesocietyliveinharmony.Doinggooddeedsisgoodfornotonlyothersbutourselvesaswell.Forexample,helpingtheblindtocrossaroad,whatcanyouexpect?Pickingupawalletwhichothershaveforgottenandgivingittothepolice,whatwouldyouexpect?Actually,thebiggestrewardyouhavegotistheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.Theworldisforusandothersandadmittedly,ourbehaviorswillhaveanimpactonthepeoplearounddirectlyorindirectly.Asasayinggoes,everybeanhasitsblack.Ifweexpectarewardforthegooddeedswehavedone,thenwhatcanweexpectforifwemakemistakes?Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Asacollegestudent,Idohopethateverygooddeedcanearnagoodrewardandpeople'sfacesarefilledwithsmilebutnotapathy.Doasourheartrequiresforinnerpeaceandthesocietyneedstokeepinharmony.解析:[寫(xiě)作思路]本次考試的作文體裁仍為傳統(tǒng)的辯論式議論文,可分三個(gè)基本段落來(lái)寫(xiě):第一段引出話題;第二段立論且加以論證;第三段給出明確的結(jié)論。第二段是中心段落,應(yīng)試者應(yīng)將主要的內(nèi)容放在第二段中,同時(shí)也要注意開(kāi)篇及結(jié)尾段落的完整性,且應(yīng)盡量做到首尾呼應(yīng),切忌前后矛盾。
6.DoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?①Asisknownuniversitiesarethetransitionalplacesinwhichgraduatesgetpreparedfortheircareers.②HoweversomecollegestudentsidleawayivorytowerlivesincDoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?①Asisknown,universitiesarethetransitionalplacesinwhichgraduatesgetpreparedfortheircareers.②However,somecollegestudentsidleawayivorytowerlivesinc解析:①審題及布局。本文要求考生就很多大學(xué)生沒(méi)有進(jìn)行明確的職業(yè)規(guī)劃這一現(xiàn)象表明自己的看法。根據(jù)提綱,第一段簡(jiǎn)明介紹許多大學(xué)生缺乏明確的職業(yè)規(guī)劃的現(xiàn)象;第二段論述職業(yè)規(guī)劃的重要性;第三段闡明自己對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí),可以論述職業(yè)規(guī)劃有無(wú)必要,何時(shí)進(jìn)行較好,是否需要參加專門(mén)培訓(xùn)等。②語(yǔ)言。在論述職業(yè)規(guī)劃的重要性時(shí),注意使用一些結(jié)構(gòu)連接詞,使行文流暢,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。
7.SayNotoAvianInfluenzaAvianInfluenzaknownasaninfectiousdiseaseswiftlysweepthewholecountry.SounexpectedlyandpowerfullydoesitcomethatitsoonbecomepervasivearoundAsiaandallovertheworld.Suchkindofdiseaseoccursnotonlyinthedevelopingcountriesbutalsointhedevelopedcountries.Peoplewhohavecaughtthediseasewillsufferfromhighfevermuscleacherunnynoseandsorethroat.Somemayevengeteyeproblemandhavedifficultybreathingatalaterstage.AvianInfluenzabecomesanepidemicwhichhasseriouslyaffectedpeople'sdailylifeandnationaleconomyaswell.Itisevidentthatsuchphenomenoncanbeattributedtothefollowingreasons.Directcontactwiththeinfectiouspoultrywhichmakespeoplefallillisviewedasthemajorreason.Furthermorecontaminatedobjectsincludingdailynecessitiesmaycastamalignantshadowonpeople'slifethroughwhichpeopleeasilygetinfected.Finallybreathandfoodtransmissionmakespeoplehorrifiedinthemulti-organfailure.AvianInfluenzafactuallyprovokesfearandpanicamongthenativesandtouristsaswell.InmyopinionAvianInfluenzamaycausetheglobaloutbreakofthediseaseifitisnotbroughtunderthecontrol.Governmentshouldmonitorthewholesituationestablishingthewarningsystemtopreventthepeoplefrominfectionandadoptingtheemergencyresponsemechanismtoreducethedeathrate.Moreimportantpeoplemustberesponsibleforthemselves.Theyshouldenjoygoodhabitandlifestylesuchasself-cleaningandprotectionthoroughcookingofpoultrymeatseparationofrawfoodfromthecookedfoodandetc.Onlyinthiswaycanwereallyavoidthedisaster.SayNotoAvianInfluenzaAvianInfluenza,knownasaninfectiousdisease,swiftlysweepthewholecountry.SounexpectedlyandpowerfullydoesitcomethatitsoonbecomepervasivearoundAsiaandallovertheworld.Suchkindofdiseaseoccursnotonlyinthedevelopingcountriesbutalsointhedevelopedcountries.Peoplewhohavecaughtthediseasewillsufferfromhighfever,muscleache,runnynoseandsorethroat.Somemayevengeteyeproblemandhavedifficultybreathingatalaterstage.AvianInfluenzabecomesanepidemicwhichhasseriouslyaffectedpeople'sdailylifeandnationaleconomyaswell.Itisevidentthatsuchphenomenoncanbeattributedtothefollowingreasons.Directcontactwiththeinfectiouspoultrywhichmakespeoplefallillisviewedasthemajorreason.Furthermore,contaminatedobjectsincludingdailynecessitiesmaycastamalignantshadowonpeople'slife,throughwhichpeopleeasilygetinfected.Finally,breathandfoodtransmissionmakespeoplehorrifiedinthemulti-organfailure.AvianInfluenzafactuallyprovokesfearandpanicamongthenativesandtouristsaswell.Inmyopinion,AvianInfluenzamaycausetheglobaloutbreakofthediseaseifitisnotbroughtunderthecontrol.Governmentshouldmonitorthewholesituation,establishingthewarningsystemtopreventthepeoplefrominfectionandadoptingtheemergencyresponsemechanismtoreducethedeathrate.Moreimportant,peoplemustberesponsibleforthemselves.Theyshouldenjoygoodhabitandlifestyle.suchasself-cleaningandprotection,thoroughcookingofpoultrymeat,separationofrawfoodfromthecookedfood,andetc.Onlyinthisway,canwereallyavoidthedisaster.
8.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduationsincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiencesmoreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametimehighersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.Howeversomeothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.Theretheycanhavealifethatiseasierquieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.Besidesit'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishina
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