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2022年湖北省荊州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.隨著社會和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展.網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為了每個人必不可少的獲取信息的工具
2.但是,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也出現(xiàn)了一些不健康的因素,如垃圾信息、黃色網(wǎng)站、虛假新聞、網(wǎng)絡(luò)炒作等
3.我們應(yīng)采取措施制止這些,并建立—個健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境
TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoapplyforaposition.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheinstructionsgivenbelow:
假如你叫方小宇,你在《北京青年報》看到以下招聘廣告,請就此寫一封求職信:
×公司誠聘文秘一員,要求如下:
本科以上學(xué)歷;有良好的溝通和協(xié)調(diào)能力;精通英語和計算機者優(yōu)先。
應(yīng)聘者請將簡歷寄至:北京市中關(guān)村北路108號紫光大廈人力資源部,郵編100081
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前,國久“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫
2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因
3.“漢語熱”給我的啟示
OnForeigners'LearningChinese
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowingtable.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.解釋表格各數(shù)據(jù):
2.分析報名人數(shù)變化的原因;
3.對這一現(xiàn)象做出評論
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDoesGradesMeanAbility?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:
1.Somepeoplethinkthatgradesisthewaytoshowone'sability.
2.Othersholdthatgradesmaynotnecessarilymeanability.
3.Youropinion.
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofPoorStudents'RunningErrands.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
目前有些大學(xué)校園出現(xiàn)貧困大學(xué)生“跑腿族”
1.對于這種做法有人表示支持
2.有人并不贊成
3.我的看法
PoorStudents'RunningErrands
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTakingCareoftheOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.隨著生活水平和醫(yī)療水平的提高,我們身邊的老人日漸增多。
2.作為大學(xué)生,能為他們做些什么
3.這樣做的原因
TakingCareoftheOld
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofInvitation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowinChinese:
假如你是李明,邀請你的朋友張峰在暑假期間去你家鄉(xiāng)游玩。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點:
1.邀請張峰來你家鄉(xiāng)
2.介紹你們家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)景特色
3.期盼回信
ALetterofInvitation
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSay"Thanks"toParents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.很多大學(xué)生從未對父母的養(yǎng)育之恩道過謝
2.請詳細說明其中的原因
3.你的算法Say"Thanks"toParents
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.現(xiàn)在許多民間組織和政府機構(gòu)鼓勵民眾通過捐贈來幫助落后地區(qū)
2.捐贈的確能夠?qū)β浜蟮貐^(qū)的發(fā)展帶來幫助
3.在我看來,真正能夠幫助落后地區(qū)的還是……
CanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Today'sU.S.athletesusuallyavoidbeinglikearolemodelsincethatwillruintheirreputation.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Riversaremoreeffectivethancoasterosionindeliveringrockdebristothesea.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Somebusinessmenhavefoundit______byputtingusersintovideo-game-likevirtualworlds.
14.
Inalmostallcases,Bluetoothuserscanestablish"trusteddevices"thatcanexchangedata______.
15.EMERYTOBIN:Pistol-Packin'Reformer
Ketchikanhashadmanynotablecitizensinthecity's102yearsofhistory,butperhapsnonestandsoutsoboldlyasthelateEmeryTobin,whodiedin1977atage81.HisrosterofactivitiesandaccomplishmentsinKetchikanislengthyandincrediblyvaried.HejoinedthenewlyfoundedAmericanLegionPost3in1921,becameamemberoftheChamberofCommercein1923,andwasachartermemberofKetchikanRotaryin1925.
Intheearly1920shealsowasanactiveleaderinKetchikan'sBoyScoutTroop#1,thefirsttroopinallofAlaska,antihewasavolunteerdramacoachforthehighschool'stheatricalproductions.HewaslaterafounderpluspublisherandeditoroftheAlaskaSportsmanmagazine,whichcontinuestodayasthenationallyknownAlaskaMagazine.
HismagazineofficeandhisAlaskaSpecialtiesnoveltyshopwerelocatedintheold1904YateshospitalonMissionStreet-nowtheSeamen'sCenter.
TheRainGaugethatstandsnexttotoday'svisitorbureauonthedockwasfirsterectedinfrontofTobin'sshop.HewasanavidboosteroftourismandsoldAlaskabooksandnoveltiesthroughadsinhisAlaskaSportsmanmagazine.
ButthosethingsarenotnecessarilywhatEmeryTobinisrememberedfor.Emery'sclaimtofameisthatheissaidtobethemanwhospearheadedtheclosureofthecity'sredlightdistrictsin1953,ending50yearsofopenlytoleratedprostitutioninKetchikan,Alaska!Hebecameaherotosomeandanarchvillaintoothers.ItwasduringthatcontentiouscrusadethatEmerykeptapistolathandonhisdesk.
AlthoughheservedinFranceinWorldWarⅠ,Emerywasnotamanonewouldeverconnectwithafirearm.Hewasnottall,hebadaratherhighvoiceandaBostonareaaccentheneverlost,whichmadeanRsoundlikeaW—somepeoplethoughtitwasalisp.Hespokerapidlyandwithgreatassurance.Evenafterhishairturnedwhite,hestillhadthickblackeyebrowsonabrowridgethatmadesmilesthatblossomedonhisfaceseemclosertofrowns.WhenhewalkedwithhisrapidgaitdownKetchikan'swetandbreezystreets,headbentandhandsinpockets,heappearedtobebuckingapowerfulheadwind.
EvenintohissixtiesEmerywasfearless.WhenayoungmanshopliftedsomethinganddepartedrunningfromEmery'sAlaskaSpecialtiesshoponMissionStreet,Emerytookoffafterhim,legsandarmspumping.HetackledthemiscreanttothewetsidewalkinfrontoftheentrancetoSt.John'sChurchandpinnedhimthereuntilhelparrived.SomeofEmeryTobin'sspiritanddeterminationmusthavecomedirectlyfromhisfather.
EmeryFridolfTobinwasborntoAugustandEmmaTobin,Swedishimmigrants,onDec.14,1895,inQuincy,Mass.,tenmilessouthofBoston.AugustTobinwasapaintingcontractor,workingfortheschooldistrict.ThegreatDepressionof1893hadaffectedeveryone.Tobin'scustomersownedhimmoneyandTobinowedmoneytohisowncreditors.Timeswerehard.
TwoyearsafterEmery'sbirth,in1897,newsoftheKlondikeGoldRushcircledtheglobe,andamongthoseinfectedwithgoldfeverwereAugustTobinandhisbrother-in-law-Emma'sbrother.Thetwocoupleswerecloseandhadbeenmarriedatadoublewedding.Eachlittlefamilyhadtwochildren-theeldestofthefourbabiesnotyettwoyearsold.Thetwofathersdecidedthatonewouldhavetostayandcareforbothwivesandallfourchildren;theotherwouldgotoAlaska,makeafortuneandreturninayeartoQuincy.Atleastthatwastheplan.SothemendrewstrawsandAugustdrewthelongstrawforAlaska.Emerylovedtotellthisstory.Hewouldleanbackinhissqueakyoakdeskchairandhisfacewasallsmilesasherelatedhisfamily'shistory.
Emery'slatherwaslongonconfidencebutshortonmoneytogethimselftoSeattle,muchlessallthewayto
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Someadsfailbecauseoflackoforiginality,andtheadagenciessufferfinanciallossfromthat.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto______.
18.
Viewerswillhavetoagreetoparticipateinaspecialfile-sharingnetwork,toreducethecostofdownloading.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Theprovidersofweb-maillikeGoogle,MicrosoftandYahoo!,havereapedhugeprofitsbyplacingadvertisements.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Thecountrythatbringsaboutthelargestamountofglobalwarmingpollutionis______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(21)
A.Peoplemightloserespectforeachother.
B.Peoplemighthavelesstrustineachother.
C.Theoperationoftheteamwillnotbeimproved.
D.Therewouldbemoredifferencesbetweeneachother.
22.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
IBMresearchersareattemptingtowarmuphuman-computerrelationships.Forexample,IBM,InternationalBusinessMachines,hasbeenworkingongettingcomputerstorecognizehuman【B1】______,suchasanarmwavetomovea【B2】______objectonscreen.Recently,thecompany'sresearchershavegonea【B3】______furtherbytrainingacomputertorecognizehuman【B4】______Todemonstratetheirprogress,IBM【B5】______outPong,a【B6】______headwithoutbodythatcanreacttohumanfacialexpressionswithasmileora【B7】______Pongusesacamerato【B8】______yourgesturesinpainorangerorfrowningandusessoftwaretointerpretwhatitsees.Butdon'texpectyourcomputertostartgrinningatyouanytimesoon.【B9】______________________Inthemeantime,youcangetatasteofthefuturebyplayingwithbasicgesture-recognitiontechnologyonyourownWindowsPC.【B10】_______________________Cybernet's$40Headhuntersoftwarecantrackandtranslateheadmovementsintogamecommands.Leanleft,forexample,andtheonscreenviewmovesleft.Cybernetprogrammerspointoutthatthisismorethanfunandgames:【B11】___________________________
【B1】
23.(28)
A.Ithasbecomeaclumsygiant.
B.Thecityhassufferedfromlong-timefamine.
C.Therewasanepidemicdiseasethattime.
D.Ithasbeensetonfire.
24.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Thebiggestrecentchangeineatinghabitsandfood-relatedlifestylesistheadventoffastfood.Thispermitsmanypeopletoeatconvenientlywithouthavingpreparedit.Butitalsomakesfamily-style.mealslesslikelytobe,anditisnotalwaysverynutritious.TheclevermarketingoffastfoodsuchasKFCmaycausesomeyoungsterstodisliketheirparents'cookingandsomecollegestudentstodislikethemorenutritiousfoodavailableoncampus.Eatingfastfoodwhiledrivingisalsoacauseoftrafficaccidents.SociologistGeorgeRitzerusesthemetaphorof"McDonaldizationofsociety",andthatweshouldvoiceourprotestbyeatinginlocal"momandpop"restaurantsratherthanpatronizingnationalorinternationalfast-foodchains.DespiteRitzer'sadvice,McDonald'sandotherfast-foodchainsareprobablyheretostay.Theyaregettingmoresimilartooneantherallthetime,withhamburgerchainsofferingchicken,chickenchainsofferinghamburgers,andallofallofferingmilkshakesandfries.
Nutritionistshavebeenwarningthatthetypicalfast-fooddietisunhealthyifeatentoooften.Consequently,someofthefastfoodchains,suchasMcDonald's,arenowincludinghealthieroptionsfortheircustomersalongwiththetraditionalhamburgers.Varioushealthysaladsarenowappearingonthemenuboards,alongwithlowfatsaladdressingoptions.Forchildren,freshappleslicescannowbechosenintheplaceofFrenchfriesinthechildren'smeal,andapplejuiceorlowfatwhiteandchocolatemilkcanbechoseninsteadofacola.Bottledwateralsocannowbepurchasedinsteadofasoftdrinkifonesochoose.Mostpeoplebelievethatthistrendofhealthiereatingwillcontinue.
(27)
A.Theydon'thavetocookbythemselvesafterwork.
B.Theycaneatcheapfood.
C.Peoplecaneatmorenutritious.
D.Theycaneataroundtheirhome.
25.
【B9】
26.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:M:Youmightfindworkatthedepartmentstore.Theyalwaysneedextrahelpovertheholidays.
W:Doyoureallythinkso?Ihavetofindsomethingsoon.Unemploymentmakesmefeelhorrible.
Q:Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
(12)
A.Buyagift.
B.Getajob.
C.Findsomethingshelost.
D.Returnsomethingshebought.
27.
【B3】
28.聽力原文:W:I'veneverseenasportsmanlikeThorpe.
M:Formypart,Ihavenottheslightestdoubtastoeitherhiscourageorhishonesty.Asamatteroffact,he'sreallyamanwithaheartofgold.
Q:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutThorpe?
(18)
A.Hewinsagoldmedal.
B.He'sbrave.
C.He'skind-hearted.
D.He'shonest.
29.(24)
A.EarlyAmericawasundemocratic.
B.TherehasneverbeendemocracyinAmerica.
C.EarlyleadersofAmericahadnodesirefordemocracy.
D.DemocracytooktimetodevelopinAmerica.
30.(26)
A.Lookingatsomephotographs.
B.Sellingcameras.
C.Teachingaphotographyclass
D.Repairingcameraequipment.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
Onefundamentalflawofe-mailphonesisthatpeoplecannotuseitto______.
A.receiveorsende-mailswithattachedfiles
B.receiveattachedfileswithdocuments
C.readattachedfileswithgraphics
D.readonlymessagesintheform.ofsimpletext
32.
Whytheteambelievedthatthefour-footmammothtuskwasthemostimportantfind?
A.Becauseitwasthelongesttuskeverfound.
B.Becausethereweresignsleftbyhuman'stoolsonit.
C.Becausethereweregroovesonit.
D.Becausetherearenotanymammothtuskallovertheworld.
33.
Theword"inextinguishable"means"______".
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S5】
35.
【S3】
36.
【S8】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S10】
38.Ourearthhasbeenthreatenedbyallkindsofpollutions.
Acidrainisakindofairpollutionwhichishanging
overourheadsandcomingdownfrommanydifferent【S1】______
wayssuchasrainandsnow.Itdamagesforests,lakeand【S2】______
rivers,buildingsandevenhumanhealth.Several
chemicals,includingofsulfurdioxide,nitrogen【S3】______
oxidesandozone,areinvolvedincausingacidrain.
Thesechemicalseithercomedirectlyfrompower
stationchimneysandcars,andareformedfroma【S4】______
combinationofpollutantgases.Sulfurdioxideisthe
onechemicalwhatisoftenassociatedwithacidrain.【S5】______
Itismainlyemittedbylargecoalburningpower
stations.Itaffectplacesthousandsofmilesawayas【S6】______
wellasareasaroundthepowerstations.Toprevent
moreorworseenvironmentaleffectsfromacidrain,【S7】______
wehaveshort-termandlong-termsolutions.Weshould【S8】______
justcleanupourpowerstationchimneysandcarexhausts.
Weshouldalsochangethewaysocietythinksandreacts.
Weneedtoconserveenergybydecreasingefficiency.【S9】______
Wealsoneedtochangeourwayoftransport,thatis,
createamoreefficienttransportsystemwhich
dependslessonprivatecarsandmoreagoodpublic【S10】______
transportnetwork.Everybodyshouldworktogether
tosavetheworld.
【S1】
39.
【S3】
參考答案
1.TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]WiththedevelopmentofoursocietyandeconomytheInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryonetoobtaininformation.[2]HowevertherearealsosomeunhealthycontentsintTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]Withthedevelopmentofoursocietyandeconomy,theInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryonetoobtaininformation.[2]However,therearealsosomeunhealthycontentsint解析:作文標題是“創(chuàng)建健康網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的重要性”,這已經(jīng)表明,寫作的重點是說明“為什么要創(chuàng)建健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境”。但所給出的outline沒有體現(xiàn)這一點。僅僅根據(jù)outline動筆,恐怕寫不出好作文來。
提綱的第1點和第2點都址說背景,是為我們要論述的論點服務(wù)的;第3點指向“措施”,也與論點有關(guān)。但是,以這三點中的任何一條為中心,都有可能偏題。
那么該如何做這篇文章呢?不僅要把提綱中的內(nèi)容納入,而且還要特別淪述“創(chuàng)建健康網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的重要性”。要思考那么兒條“重要性”出來,才能有話可說,切合中心主旨。洲練從不同的角度考慮健康網(wǎng)絡(luò)的重要忭,培養(yǎng)良好的思維能力,是寫好此類作文的關(guān)鍵。
Analysis
[1]對應(yīng)outline的第1條
[2]對應(yīng)outline的第2條。如果不知道怎么用英浯表達“炒作”(drumbeating),不說就是。反正僅僅是不良現(xiàn)象中的—個例子而已。
[3]主題句,對應(yīng)作文標題。
[4][5][6]三條理由。健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以:預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪:保護兒童不受不良信息的影響;方便我們更好地利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。(這部分可以八仙過海,各顯神通)
[7]總結(jié)全文.照應(yīng)outline的第3條。
2.FangXiaoyuRoom323No.7BuildingNo.1037LongshanRoadWuhan430074DepartmentofHumanResourcesZiguangBuildingNo.108ZhongguancunNorthRoadBeijing100081DearSirorMadamIlearnedfromBeijingYouthDailyonDec.2ndthatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretaryandit'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseekingthejob.IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromPekingUniversityandobtainedabachelor'sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.Duringmystayintheuniversitymymajorcoursesincludedeconomicsmarketingandcomputerapplications.Iwasespeciallyfondofthecommunicationskillswhichenabledmetodealwithpeopleandthingsaroundwell.InadditionIpassedCET-6withahighscoreandcanspeakEnglishfluently.BeforegraduationIwasengagedwithP&GBeijingBranchasanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.Thetwo-yearexperiencehelpsmealotinmanyways.InparticularIbecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofcooperationamongco-workers.Ialsobelievetheexperiencewillqualifymeforthecurrentvacancyinyourcompany.Ienclosehereinmyresumeandsomerelevantdocumentsasrequired.IappreciateyourkindconsiderationofmeandIamlookingforwardtoanearlyinterviewwithyou.SincerelyyoursFangXiaoyuFangXiaoyuRoom323,No.7BuildingNo.1037,LongshanRoadWuhan,430074DepartmentofHumanResourcesZiguangBuildingNo.108,ZhongguancunNorthRoadBeijing,100081DearSirorMadam,IlearnedfromBeijingYouthDailyonDec.2ndthatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretary,andit'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseekingthejob.IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromPekingUniversity,andobtainedabachelor'sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.Duringmystayintheuniversity,mymajorcoursesincludedeconomics,marketingandcomputerapplications.Iwasespeciallyfondofthecommunicationskillswhichenabledmetodealwithpeopleandthingsaroundwell.Inaddition,IpassedCET-6withahighscoreandcanspeakEnglishfluently.BeforegraduationIwasengagedwithP&GBeijingBranchasanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.Thetwo-yearexperiencehelpsmealotinmanyways.Inparticular,Ibecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofcooperationamongco-workers.Ialsobelievetheexperiencewillqualifymeforthecurrentvacancyinyourcompany.Ienclosehereinmyresumeandsomerelevantdocumentsasrequired.Iappreciateyourkindconsiderationofme,andIamlookingforwardtoanearlyinterviewwithyou.Sincerelyyours,FangXiaoyu解析:寫作提示:應(yīng)用文寫作具有很強的實用性,在歷年考試中也有涉及。此篇作文要求考生就招聘廣告寫一封求職信。寫作時首先應(yīng)指出從報紙上看到招聘信息,并表達自己對這個職位很感興趣:第二段可以詳細介紹自己的情況,如自己的教育情況和知識技能等;第三段可以介紹自己的相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗,強調(diào)自己有能力勝任這項工作;最后一段可以講自己隨信寄出簡歷,并渴望有面試的機會。當(dāng)然,還有一點需要重點注意的就是書信的格式。
3.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueisenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmanyforeignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandcharminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.FirstlywiththerapideconomicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChineseservesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpridebutmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousandcharminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.Secondly,ChineseservesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,thewidespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besides,wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析:①審題及布局.這篇作文討論國外“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫的現(xiàn)象,要求分析其主要原因,并說明給“我”的啟示。在布局上,可根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開。第一段介紹很多外國人熱衷于學(xué)漢語,孔子學(xué)院遍地開花;第二段說明出現(xiàn)此現(xiàn)象的主要原因,注意要層次分明,邏輯性強,第三段說明“漢語熱”給我的啟示與思考,可結(jié)合眼下大學(xué)生漢語水平低下這一事實來展開。②語言。本文涉及在說明“漢語熱”這一熱點的基礎(chǔ)上分析原囚,語言需客觀、簡潔、縝密,注重銜接;談及個人思考時,語言要富有表現(xiàn)力和感情色彩;建議考生多關(guān)注社會熱點,勤于思考,并注意積累相關(guān)詞匯及表達。
4.ThechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionFromthetablewecanseethechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmission.Asindicatedbythefiguresthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionincreasesdramaticallyfrom0.46millionin2001to1.282millionin2007whichhasalmosttrebledthenumberinashortperiodofsixyears!Thereasonsforthesedramaticinmyopinionmainlyinvolvetwoaspectsi.e.toomanycollegeundergraduatesandthescarcityofworkingopportunity.AsitisknowntoallwiththeexpansionofcollegerecruitmentinthepastfewyearsmoreandmorehighschoolgraduateshavebeenenrolledintocollegesanduniversitiesinChina.Consequentlytheyposeaseverepressuretotheemploymentupongraduation.Sincetherearenotsomanyworkingpoststheyhavetostudyasprostrates.Thisisveryclearlyshownfromthenetincreaseof2002-2006with2005beingthegreatestincrease.Howeverthesituationbegantochangesince2006.Althoughtherewerestillincreasesinnumberthepaceapparentlysloweddown.Especiallyin2007thefigureisveryclosetothatofthepreviousyear.ThechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionFromthetablewecanseethechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmission.Asindicatedbythefigures,thenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionincreasesdramaticallyfrom0.46millionin2001to1.282millionin2007,whichhasalmosttrebledthenumberinashortperiodofsixyears!Thereasonsforthesedramatic,inmyopinion,mainlyinvolvetwoaspects,i.e.toomanycollegeundergraduatesandthescarcityofworkingopportunity.Asitisknowntoall,withtheexpansionofcollegerecruitmentinthepastfewyears,moreandmorehighschoolgraduateshavebeenenrolledintocollegesanduniversitiesinChina.Consequentlytheyposeaseverepressuretotheemploymentupongraduation.Sincetherearenotsomanyworkingposts,theyhavetostudyasprostrates.Thisisveryclearlyshownfromthenetincreaseof2002-2006,with2005beingthegreatestincrease.However,thesituationbegantochangesince2006.Althoughtherewerestillincreasesinnumber,thepaceapparentlysloweddown.Especiallyin2007,thefigureisveryclosetothatofthepreviousyear.解析:按照指令所給出的3點,我們可以將這篇作文寫成3段。第1段解釋表格各數(shù)據(jù),說明全國持續(xù)多年的考研熱這一現(xiàn)象。第2段分析報名人數(shù)變化的原因:高校擴大招生,畢業(yè)生就業(yè)難,第3段對這一現(xiàn)象做出評論,近兩年考研人數(shù)增長率逐漸下降,2007年增幅最低。
5.DoesGradesMeanAbility?Somepeoplethinkthatgradescanreflectstudents'abilityintheiracademicpursuit.Thehighertheirgradesthesmartertheymustbe.InthecompetitionforgradesitishardtobeawinnerDoesGradesMeanAbility?Somepeoplethinkthatgradescanreflectstudents'abilityintheiracademicpursuit.Thehighertheirgrades,thesmartertheymustbe.Inthecompetitionforgrades,itishardtobeawinner
6.PoorStudents'RunningErrandsInrecentyearsmanypoorstudentsarepaidbytheirrichclassmatesforrunningerrands.Astowhetheritisgoodornotopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplebelievethatitisagoodwayfortheneedystudentstolivethroughthe4yearsofcollegelife.Withthemoneytheyearnfromrunningerrandsforotherstudentsthefinancialburdenofthepoorstudentscanberelieved.Howeversomeotherpeopleholdadifferentopinion.Asallstudentsoncampusareequalit'snotrightforstudentswithfinancialproblemstodoinferiorjobsforotherclassmatesformoney.Iftheschooldoesn'tstopthisstudentsoncampuswillbedividedintotwoclassessoonerorlater.Inmyopinionschoolsshouldforbidthiskindofthingsforthesakeofbothrichstudentsandpoorstudents.Bypayingtheirpoorclassmatesfordoingwhattheyshoulddothemselvestherichstudentswillgetusedtoidleness.Atthesametimedoingtiringerrandseverydaycaninfluencethepoorstudents'healthandstudy.PoorStudents'RunningErrandsInrecentyears,manypoorstudentsarepaidbytheirrichclassmatesforrunningerrands.Astowhetheritisgoodornot,opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplebelievethatitisagoodwayfortheneedystudentstolivethroughthe4yearsofcollegelife.Withthemoneytheyearnfromrunningerrandsforotherstudents,thefinancialburdenofthepoorstudentscanberelieved.However,someotherpeopleholdadifferentopinion.Asallstudentsoncampusareequal,it'snotrightforstudentswithfinancialproblemstodoinferiorjobsforotherclassmatesformoney.Iftheschooldoesn'tstopthis,studentsoncampuswillbedividedintotwoclassessoonerorlater.Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldforbidthiskindofthingsforthesakeofbothrichstudentsandpoorstudents.Bypayingtheirpoorclassmatesfordoingwhattheyshoulddothemselves,therichstudentswillgetusedtoidleness.Atthesametime,doingtiringerrandseverydaycaninfluencethepoorstudents'healthandstudy.
7.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglo
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