福建省廈門市杏南中學(xué)2022屆高三12月月考英語模擬試題

2022—2022學(xué)年（上）廈門理工學(xué)院附中高三英語階段性測(cè)試試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分:150分一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，共5分）1.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Teacherandstudent.B．Husbandandwife.C．Doctorandpatient.2.Whyisthemanwearinghissunglasses?

A.Thelighthurthiseyes.

B.HelookscoolwithhissunglassesonC.It’ssunnyoutside.

3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?

A.LieonthebedB.Seeadoctor.CHelpthewomancarrythebox.muchwillthemanpayfortheties?A.16dollarsB30dollars.C.32dollars.manychannelsdoesthewomangetwithashortwaveradio?A.TwoB.EightC.Six.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，共15分）聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題6.Homanylanguagesarementionedintheconversation?________.A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.AsalesmanteacherC.Acollegestudent.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題willthemangototravelwith?A.HisparentsB.HisfriendsC.Thewomanisthemangoingtotravel?A.BycarB.Bybike.C.Bymotorbike.10.Whyisthemangoingtotravel?A.Toseehisfriends.B.Tocollectmoney.C.Toamusehimself.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題doesthemanwork?A.AtahospitalB.InaclubC.Atacollege12.Whatcanweknowaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.Shewonacupofthenationaltenniscompetition.B.Sheisinchargeofthesciencedepartment.C.Shehasworkedatthecollegeoverayear.13.Whydoesthemanplantojointheclub?A.Tomeetnewfriends.B.Toimprovehisskills.C.Tocatchupwiththewoman聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題14.WhoisMikeprobably?A.Thewoman”sstudentB.Thewoman”steacherC.Thewoman”shusband15.Whatdoesthewomancomeherefor?A.TointerviewthemanB.Togiveatalk.C.Toattendaconference16.Whatseemstobethewoman”smajorfield?A.LiteratureB.PhysicsC.Medicine.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題17.WhatkindoflifedidJackhavewhenhewasseven?A.AhappylifeB.AboringlifeC.Apoorlife,18.WhydidJackfeelashamedwhenhesawotherchildrenstudying?.A.Hewassobusythathedidn’thavethechancetostudy.B.Hewassopoorthathedidn’thavethechancetostudy.C.Hedidn’tdowellinhisstudies.doyouthinkofJack?A.Heishard-workingB.Heislazy.C.Heisstupid.20.Whatcanweknowfromthetalk?A.Jackworkedinthedaytimeandstudiedatnight.B.Jackgotascholarshipaftergettingthehighestgrade.C.Jackworkedasalibrarianatlast.二、單項(xiàng)填空（15分）21.–Haveyougotanyjoboffers? -No.I_______. A.waited B.hadbeenwaiting C.havewaited D.amwaiting22.Heplayedatrick____Jessyandhehadtoapologize_____treatingher____anicedinner. A.on;for;to B.in;by;to C.on;by;to D.on;by;with23.Thewholehall_____towaitfortheannouncementofthewinnerofthefirstprize. A.helditsbreath B.drewadeepbreath C.tookabreath D.gotthebreathagain24._____worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind. A.This B.That C.What D.It25.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietandmake_____roomintheirdayforexercise. A.a;/ B.the;a C.the;the D./;a26.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem. A.Irealized B.Ihadrealized C.hadIrealized D.didIrealize27.It’safact____hehasnotreceivedtheletter. A.that B.which C.whether D.what28.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack_____ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal. A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan29.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded. A.must B.may C.shall D.should30.Isuddenlyfoundmyself____downthestreetwhenIfoundacrowdofpeoplegatheredinthestreetcorner. A.run B.running C.runs D.ran31.____JohnnysayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtolivewithhim____happens. A.Whatever;whatever B.Whatever;however C.Nomatterwhat;whatever D.Nomatterwhat;nomatterwhat32.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent_____foryourbirthday? A.youexpectshehasgot B.youexpecthasshegot C.doyouexpectshehasgot D.doyouexpecthasshegot33.Menusuallygostraightto____theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping. A.what B.which C.where D.that34.Thiswas____anyonehadpreviouslysailedalone. A.twicethedistance B.morethantwice C.astwiceasdistant D.twicewhat35.Thedirectorhadherassistant___somehotdogsforthemeeting. A.pickedup B.picksup C.pickup D.pickingup三、完形填空（30分）Myclassmatescalledme“thealien”,andtheyavoidedmeliketheplague（瘟疫）.Asayoungboy,I36fromaseriousskindisease,whichfilledmyarmswithscars.Thetrue37ofmycondition,however,wassocial:Ilivedalifeofloneliness.DoctorspredictedthatIwouldneverfullyrecover,butmyparentsencouragedmetohopeforthefuture,teachingmethatanydifficultycouldbe38_.Ithereforetookanactiveroleinfightingagainstmydisease,andmyhealth39greatlybeforeIgraduated.Irealizedthatmypersonal40_hadledtothisimprovement.Iregainedself-confidenceandmademanyfriendsatschool.Yearslater,41mypersonalbattleagainstdisease,Ilearnedagreatdealabout42byovercomingdifficulties.IjoinedtheCultureClubasaSpecialEventDirector.I43agroupofsixstudentsinorganizingvariousactivities.Iwasthemostadvancedstudentamongthegroup,soIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.ButIquicklylearnedmy44.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation,Iwas45withmyteammembersandoftenrejectedtheir46.Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself,allowingthemto47meonlywithsmalldetails.Asaresult,thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful.Thesetback48me,andImentionedittotheclub’sdirector.She_49thatshetrustedmyabilitytosucceedinthefuture.Thiscommentfilledmewith50Althoughtheywere51inEnglish,theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.Iimmediately52mypolicy.Forourprogram,wehadmanymeetings,whichgave53tomanygoodideas.Most54_,theatmosphereamongusimproveddramatically.Wewerecrazyandeagertodevotetimetotheprogram,_55IlearnedwhMyexperiencesundoubtedlyimprovedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituations.36．A．judged B．separated C．prevented D．suffered37．A．pain B．sign C．value D．meaning38．A．overlooked B．overcome C．overdone D．overestimated 39．A．developed B．removed C．increased D．improved40．A．joy B．goal C．will D．life41．A．like B．over C．for D．in42．A．a(chǎn)bility B．quality C．leadership D．friendship43．A．taught B．managed C．found D．followed 44．A．method B．mistake C．effort D．right45．A．strict B．familiar C．patient D．satisfied46．A．desires B．ideas C．tasks D．talents47．A．help B．guide C．show D．remind48．A．encouraged B．disturbed C．discouraged D．educated49．A．found B．thought C．repeated D．responded50．A．pride B．hope C．surprise D．delight51．A．slow B．strong C．rich D．weak52．A．deleted B．changed C．regretted D．considered53．A．rise B．hand C．gift D．birth54．A．importantly B．honestly C．necessarily D．respectably55．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．for四、閱讀理解（40分）AAnotherman-madewonderoftheUnitedStateswasbuiltlongbeforethenationwasestablished.

About900yearsago,theAncestralPuebloanpeoplebuiltvillageshighinthewallsofcanyonsinColorado,where600cliffdwellingsarenowpartoftheMesaVisitorscanstandatthetopofthemesasandlookintothedwellingsalmosthiddeninopeningsoftherockwalls.ThePuebloanpeoplecutsmallstepsintotherock,whichconnectedbuildingscontaininghundredsofrooms.Therockwallshaveprotectedthebuildingsfromsevereweatherinthearea;therefore,theyremainmostlyunchangedinthehundredsofyearssincetheywerebuilt.Ourfinalman-madewonderisinthenorthwesterncityofSeattle,Washington.TheSpaceNeedlewasbuiltasthecentralstructureforthe1962World'sFair.

The184-meter-tallstructurewasdesignedbyEdwardCarlson,whichhasawidebaseontheground,withitsmiddlenarrowandalargering-likestructureontop.Thestructurewasmeanttolooklikea"flyingsaucer,"avehiclethatwaspopularinsciencefictionspacetravelstories.

Thesaucerincludesanobservationareaandeatingplace.Therestaurantslowlyturnstoprovidevisitorswitha360degreeviewofSeattle.TheSpaceNeedle,onlycostingabout$4,500,000,wasnotverycostly,andwasdesignedandcompletedinaboutayearandopenedonthefirstdayoftheWorld'sFair.Today,theSpaceNeedleisthemostpopularplaceforvisitorstoSeattle.Anditremainstheinternationallyknownsymbolofthecity.Whatthepassagebeforethisonecanbeabout?Somenaturalwondersintheworld.SightseeingintheUS.SomeotherartificialwondersintheUS.Americangeography.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwelling”mean? A.village B.house C.canyon D.step58.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsabouttheSpaceNeedleisTRUE? A.Itisaman-madewonderinWashington, B.EdwardCarlsonbuiltthestructure. C.Ithasaring-likestructureontop. D.ItremainstheinternationallyknownsymboloftheUS.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.VisitingtheUS B.Man-madewondersintheUS C.Wondersintheworld D.FamousplacesintheUSBPeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferachancetothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchild-care.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonestandsforalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisittheirgraves.Onthesedays,familiesgettogetherathomeandinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorBBQsforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonescompaniesandotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.60.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren. B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.D.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.61.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.B.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.C.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.62.Whichdoyouthinkisrightabout“carnation”?A.Itonlyhastwokindsofcolor.B.ItisaspecialkindofclothespeoplewearonMother’sDayorFather’sDay.C.PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinJune.D.It’sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.63.Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?A.Theysellflowers. B.Theymadebread.C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D.TheysellspecialclothesforMother’sDayandFather’sDay.CChinahasagrowingmiddleclass,atraditionofexpectingeducationand21millionnewbabieseveryyear.Sellingeducatioinaltoysshouldbeeasy.WhileChinamaybetheworld’sbiggesttoy-maker,manyofthebestareexported.Departmentstoresheredonothaveenoughhighqualitytoys.Itissaidthatthedemandforeducationaltoysislow.AUScompany,BabyCare,whichworksbasicallytogetherwithdoctorsinBeijinghospitals,istryingtochangethatwithanewwaytoselltoysinChina.Peoplewhojointhecompany’s"motherclub"cangetlecturesandnewslettersonbabyandchilddevelopmentatnoextracostiftheyagreetospend18dollarsamonthonthecompany’seducationaltoysandchild-carebooks."Wewanttobuildasevenyearrelationshipwiththosepeople,"saidMatthewJ.Estes,BabyCare’spresident."Itstartsduringpregnancy,whentheanxietyandneedsarehighest."BabyCareworksonaone-to-onebasis.Doctors,nurses,andteacherspaidbyBabyCareadviseparents,explainingtoysthataredesignedforchildrenateachstageofdevelopmenttoagesix.BabyCare,whichplanstohave80storesinChinawithinsixyears,openeditsfirststoreinChinalastJuneinashoppingcenterincentralBeijingandanothernearBeijingZoo.ItisanewmodelforChinaanddevelopsamarketinyoungchildren’seducationandhealththatnoothercompaniesarein.64.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Educationaltoysandforeigntoymarkets.B.ReasonsforpushingsalesofeducationaltoysinChina.C.ProblemswithChina’stoymarketandeducation.D.BabypopulationandvariouskindsoftoysmadeinChina.65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisafact?A.ClubmembersbuyingBabyCareproductsgetfreechild-careadvice.B.DoctorsinBeijinghelpinmakingBabyCareproducts.C.Parentsareencouragedtopay$18forclubactivities.D.BabyCaretrainsChinesedoctorsatnoextracost.66.InChinaBabyCareisdevelopingitsbusinessby___________.A.openingstoresinBeijinghospitalsB.establishingchildren’seducationclubsC.offering18-monthcoursesonchild-careD.formingcloserelationshipswithparents67.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AmericanCompanyMarketingModel B.EducationalToysinChinaC.BabyCareToysOn D.Mother’sClubinChinaDEarlyinthetwentiethcentury,twofamousscientistsdevelopeddifferentideasaboutdreams.AustrianpsychiatristSigmundFreudpublishedabookcalledTheInterpretationofDreamsin1900.Freudbelievedpeopleoftendreamaboutthingstheywantbutcannothave.Thesedreamsareoftenlinkedtosexandaggression.ForFreud,dreamswerefullofhiddenmeaning.Hetriedtounderstanddreamsasawaytounderstandpeopleandwhytheyactedorthoughtincertainways.Freudbelievedthateverythoughtandeveryactionstarteddeepinourbrains.Hethoughtdreamscouldbeanimportantwaytounderstandwhatishappeninginourbrains.Freudtoldpeoplewhattheirdreamsmeantasawayofhelpingthemsolveproblemsorunderstandtheirworries.Forexample,Freudsaidwhenpeopledreamofflyingorswinging,theywanttobefreeoftheirchildhood.Whenapersondreamsthatabrotherorsisterorparenthasdied,thedreamerisreallyhidingfeelingsofhatredforthatperson.Oradesiretohavewhattheotherpersonhas.SwisspsychiatristCarlJungworkedcloselywithFreudforseveralyears.Buthedevelopedverydifferentideasaboutdreams.Jungbelieveddreamscouldhelppeoplegrowandunderstandthemselves.Hebelieveddreamsprovidesolutionstoproblemswefacewhenweareawake.Healsobelieveddreamstellussomethingaboutourselvesandourrelationswithotherpeople.Hedidnotbelievedreamshideourfeelingsaboutsexoraggression.Accordingtothepassage,SigmundFreudheldthat________________.dreamscanhelpunderstandpeople’sactionwhenpeopledreamthattheyflyinthesky,theyareactuallydesiresomethingifapersondreamsthatabrotherhasdied,heorshemusthatesthebrotherifpeoplewanttobetterunderstandthemselves,theywilldream69.WhatisCarlJung’sopinionofdreams? A.HisdreamsaredifferentfromthoseofSigmundFreud. B.Wheneverwefaceproblems,wecanfindsolutionstotheminourdreams. C.Dreamshelpunderstandpeople’sthoughts. D.Dreamsattimesshowourrelationswithotherpeople.70.Fromthepassage,welearnthat______________________.A.TheInterpretationofDreamswaswrittenbyFreudaswellasJungB.FreudhelpedpeoplesolveproblemsbytellingwhattheirdreamsmeantC.FreudandJungalwaysworkedtogetherD.bothofthemtoldusclearlywhywedreamTheauthorseemstobe___________.A.infavorofFreud B.infavorofJungC.objective D.criticalEYearsagopeoplecouldhardlyaccepttheideasofawoman’sbeingadoctor.Inordertogetintomedicalschoolin1847,ElizabethBlackwellwasaskedtokeepitasecretthatshewasawoman.Thiswascontrarytoherbeliefs,andsherefusedtodoit.Afterenteringmedicalschool,Elizabethoftenhadtosummonallhercouragetofreetheunkindnessofteachersandclassmates.Byhergreatefforts,shewasabletocompleteherstudies.Manypeoplecametohergraduationjusttohavealookatawomandoctor.DoctorBlackwellsoonfoundthatmostpeoplewerenotasreadyastogotoawomandoctor.Shehadtostruggletomakealiving.Thencamethegreatdaywhenshewasofferedajobasadoctorinahospital.Shedidsowellthatshewasaskedtoorganizeanewhospitalandmedicalcollege.TheUnitedStatescannowbeproudofthousandsofwomendoctors.72.HowdoyouthinkElizabethwastreatedinthemedicalschool?A.Kindly.B.Unfairly.C.Normally.D.Cruelly.73.ManypeoplecametoseeElizabethwhenshegraduated.A.becausetheywantedtocongratulateheronbeingadoctorB.buttheydidn’tbelieveshewouldbefamousinthefutureC.becausetheywantedtofindoutthesecretofhersuccessD.buttheyweren’tsurethatshecouldmanagetofinishherschooling74.Whenshewasatthemedicalschool,Blackwell.A.hadtopretendtobeaboystudentinclassB.wasdiscouragedbytheothers’criticallooksC.feltsorrythatshewasawomanD.madegreatefforttodowellinherlessons75.WhatinfactwasElizabeth’sgreateffortinthemedicalschool?A.Tostudyhardtocompleteherstudies.B.Torefusetopretendtobeaboy.C.Torealizeherideaofbeingadoctor.D.Tostruggleforthepositionofthewomen.（五、六兩大題具體寫在下一頁的答題卷上）五、短文填詞（10分）六、書面表達(dá)（25分）距離高考剩下不到半年的時(shí)間了，緊張的高考備考早已拉開序幕，但是很多同學(xué)還不知如何處理學(xué)習(xí)、健身和休息與高考備考之間的關(guān)系請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖中的內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文，談一談你對(duì)這一問題的看法或建議注意：詞數(shù)120字左右，開頭語已為你寫好；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫（注意：超出方框部分不給分）HowtoGetPreparedfortheCollegeEntranceExamsWearegoingtoattendtheCollegeEntranceExamsinlessthan6_______答題卷五、短文填詞（10分）Doyoulikefriendswhocanteachyoualoteveryday?Booksaresfriendsastheybringknowledgetousandkeepus____(陪伴)throughourlife.Theyaresovaluablethatlibrariesareb______tokeepthem.Almostallgreatmenareloversofbooks.Franklinsaidthatitwasbooksthatledhim___successandthathecouldhavea______(獲得)nothingwithoutbooks.Booksaretheholdersofmankind’s_______(經(jīng)驗(yàn))andimagination.Theyenableustoseethroughthepastandpre