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2021年湛江市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam
A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat
2.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
3.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it()verysoft
A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
4.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome________()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
5.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected
6.We’veallbeenguiltyselfishnessatsometimeinourlives()
A.ofB.inC.overD.on
7.Hewasveryexcitedtothenews______shehadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
8.I’dliketo()myparents’greetingstoyouandyourfamily
A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey
9.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom
A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce
10.______foryourhelp,wewouldn'thavesucceeded()
A.Hadn'titbeen
B.Haditnotbeen
C.Ifithadbeen
D.Ifitwere
11.()thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage
A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend
12.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
13.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
14.isnotknownyet()
A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit
B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask
C.Whetherwewillgoonanoutingornot
D.Unlesstheycometoseeus
15.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
16.Youshouldhaveattendedthatlectureondurabilitytestingoffibers;itreallywasmost_____()
A.irrelevantB.stimulatingC.sensitiveD.secure
17.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
18.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()
A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft
19.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois_____inthesouthofthecity()
A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed
20.Thechildrenranawayfromthevineyard,()theysawtheguard
A.atthemomentB.themomentC.beforeD.aslongas
21.Theharderyouwork,theprogressyouwillmake()
A.lessB.fewerC.greaterD.much
22.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______()
A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere
23.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
24.Thiskindofcomputeris()handlingallkindsofinformation
A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof
25.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived______breath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
26.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears()
A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every
27.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate______childrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
28.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast
A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten
29.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()
A.soastogetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolved
D.asnottogetinvolved
30.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
31.Undernocircumstances_______theparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
32.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()
A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all
33.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination
A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared
34.IwassurprisedbyMary'swords,mademerecognizemistakesIhadmade()
A.which;whatB.that;thatC.what;howD.as;which
35.I_____youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme()
A.couldhaveprovided
B.shouldhaveprovided
C.musthaveprovided
D.oughttohaveprovided
36.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory()isequippedwithmodernmachines
A.inthatB.whatC.inwhichD.which
37.Nothingwouldhimfromtellingthetruth()
A.predictB.presentC.preventD.prefer
38.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising()
A.cuttingdown
B.beingcutdown
C.tocutdown
D.tobecutdown
39.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
40.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays()
A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
47.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
48.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
49.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
50.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、完型填空(20題)51.58.()
A.forB.asC.byD.with
52.()
A.settledownB.liedownC.falldownD.slowdown
53.31.()
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose
54.66()
A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey
55.63.()
A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly
56.60.()
A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young
57.15()
A.overB.byC.withD.beyond
58.()
A.leastB.lessC./D.more
59.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare__41__butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis__42__exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent__43__allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust__44__workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,__45__instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot__46__topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare__47__asstudents.Thisis__48__theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas__49__inordertohelpa__50__group—peoplewhomissed__51__auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.
ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,__52__radioandtelevision.Mostofthe__53__isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s__54__.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso__55__adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend__56__worktoatutor,thepersonwho__57__him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer__58__afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers__59__andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.__60__theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears
41.()A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older
60.57.()
A.devicesB.technologyC.instrumentsD.techniques
61.32.()
A.beforeB.besideC.behindD.above
62.73.()
A.ensureB.assureC.decideD.report
63.65.()
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.while
64.76.()
A.opentoB.openedtoC.openforD.openedfor
65.53.()
A.forB.toC.uponD.about
66.72.()
A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after
67.55.()
A.complainB.warnC.begD.persuade
68.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea____speaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto____whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.____agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill____hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis____,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill____theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheis____about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoact____onthestage,forthereareveryimportant____betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe____wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;____hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem____onthestage.Agoodteacher____inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis____;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust____itashegoesalong
()
A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud
69.70.()
A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope
70.7()
A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakeformorethanaweektheresult()
A.ishardtoimagine
B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown
C.isdifficulttodescribe
D.willprobablybedeath
72.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()
A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy
B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell
C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime
D.isawaywidelyusedtoreducememory
73.48.____()
74.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he______()
A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid
B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid
C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid
D.tooksomespecialtraining
75.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan_________()
A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibrary
B.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstore
C.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheater
D.attendmanylecturesatcolleges
76.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()
A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays
B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife
C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife
D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim
77.Physicalactivitiesinvolvedincompetitivecheerleadingdon’tinclude()
A.roundflipflops
B.liftsandtosses
C.tumbling
D.holdingasigntryingtogetacrowdresponse
78.Howlongcanyoukeepthelibrarybooks()
A.Foraweek
B.Fortwoweeks
C.Fortenschooldays
D.Forfifteenschooldays
79.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(85)Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed(使……不能行動(dòng))byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating(延誤)—reschedulingtheirday.
Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating(深思)andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff(磨洋工).Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.
Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook
ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____()
A.lazinessisimmoral
B.lazinessiswasteful
C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife
D.alloftheabove
80.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'sfatherisNOTTRUE()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
81.·Youcangetthebacteriaundercontrolbybathingwithyoursoaps____fortwoweeks
82.Whocanenjoythe4-daySummerWeeksinthecompany()
A.Employeesof18yearsoldandabove
B.Customersupportemployees
C.Thenewly-employedstaff
D.Employeesworkingoverayear
83.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning
B.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential(文憑)forthecareerapersonwants
C.Acollegestudentwhodoesn’tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes
D.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelongrangeeffectsonaperson’sknowledgeandvalues
84.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()
A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology
B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings
C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia
D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore
85._____________()
A.Thesearehappyfamilies
B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals
C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld
D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals
E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals
F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated
G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists
86.22.____()
87.Incaseyouhavenoideaatallwheretosendyourluggage,youcansendittotheaddressof()
A.theinstitutionyouaretoattend
B.theairlineyoutravelwith
C.theCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency
D.theexecutiveagencygivenintheTrainingAgreement
88.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()
A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout
89.Parentsmayfinditmostdifficulttoreadtotheirchildwhens/he______()
A.is6-7monthsold
B.isoneyearold
C.startstowalk
D.startstotalk
90.Passage4
Youhearthis:Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.
Howcanobese(肥胖的)peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic(新陳代謝的)measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.
Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.
Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks
Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph()
A.Yourworkingmanner
B.Youreatinghabit
C.Yourlifestyle
D.Yourgenes
六、翻譯(10題)91.Asasayinggoes,wellbeginningishalfdone
92.Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods
93.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems
94.說到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)終生學(xué)習(xí)的過程
95.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment
96.你在排球比賽中的表現(xiàn)無懈可擊,這個(gè)榮譽(yù)是你應(yīng)得的
97.()有些學(xué)生在畢業(yè)后能找到工作,但有些卻不得不返回學(xué)校繼續(xù)深造。
A.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolandearnanadvanceddegree.
B.Whensomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.
C.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,theotherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.
D.Somestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,whileotherswillhavetoreturntoschool
98.()旅館的工作人員都應(yīng)牢記在心:對(duì)客人再禮貌都不為過。
A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.
B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.
C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.
D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests
99.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues
100.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,webbrowsing,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople'sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople'slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory
參考答案
1.D這個(gè)老師不允許他的學(xué)生考試時(shí)作弊。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語;allowdoingsth.:允許做某事,沒有allowsb.doingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
2.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句,所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項(xiàng)中只有which可以這樣用。故選A
3.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?
——喜歡,它很柔軟。
[考點(diǎn)]謂語動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)
【精析】Cfeel是系動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)形式,所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閱栐捰昧艘话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí),答句中無明顯的過去時(shí)間,故本題選C
4.B被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式,再結(jié)合句意可知,選B
5.A句意:我們對(duì)父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有禮貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意為分別的,各自的;respected是動(dòng)詞respect的過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A
6.A我們每個(gè)人一生中都有過自私自利的過失。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為犯有……罪的。故選A
7.D他很高興看到她獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
8.D我想把我父母的問候傳達(dá)給你和你的家人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconfront:面對(duì),遭遇;display:顯示,表現(xiàn);consult:查閱,商量,咨詢;convey:傳達(dá),傳遞。根據(jù)句意,選D
9.B他一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出來他是約翰了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhardly:幾乎不,為副詞;theminute用作連詞時(shí),意為一……就;nosooner多與than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作連詞。故選B
10.B如果沒有你的幫助,我們是不會(huì)取得成功的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)主句中的wouldn'thavesucceeded可知,這里表示的是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中有should,were或had時(shí),可以省略if,將這些詞提前,其余部分保持不變。故選B
11.C作為交換生在香港過了一年,Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語的用法。動(dòng)詞spend與主句主語Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。而spendthepastyear…這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在主句謂語appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
12.D該網(wǎng)站可能包含其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接,這些網(wǎng)站的隱私措施可能與我們的不同。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句??仗幹复氖窍刃性~otherwebsites,且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo),在從句中作定語,相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites’。故選D
13.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor為固定搭配,意為既不……也不。故選B
14.C我們還不知道是否會(huì)外出游玩。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或成分。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,均不符合題意。故選C
15.A我認(rèn)為這個(gè)軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)模S糜赽eappropriateforsb.(適用于某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A
16.B你本應(yīng)該參加那個(gè)關(guān)于纖維耐用性測(cè)驗(yàn)的講座,它真的挺有意思的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Birrelevant:不相干的;stimulating:令人興奮的;sensitive:敏感的,體貼的;secure:牢固的,安心的。根據(jù)句意選B
17.D要不是這場(chǎng)雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
18.B我的飛機(jī)明天早上九點(diǎn)起飛,你會(huì)來送我嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B在表示按時(shí)間表或按安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí),句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。常用于這類用法的動(dòng)詞有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中,飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)間是時(shí)間表上安排好的,符合這種用法。故選B
19.A那個(gè)建于幾個(gè)月前的購物中心位于城市南部。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動(dòng)詞)
【精析】Alocate:位于,坐落在;lie當(dāng)位于講時(shí),為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài);laid是lay的過去分詞,意為放置,安排;place:放置。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.B孩子們一看到守衛(wèi)就從葡萄園里逃跑了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Batthemoment:此刻,當(dāng)時(shí);themoment:一……就,可以用作連詞,后面接完整的句子;before:在……之前;aslongas:只要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.C工作越努力,你取得的進(jìn)步就會(huì)越大。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)
【精析】Cthe+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…表示越……,就越……;再根據(jù)句意工作越努力可知,后半句應(yīng)表示進(jìn)步越大的意思,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。makegreatprogress為固定短語,意為取得重大進(jìn)步,great的比較級(jí)為greater。故選C
22.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒有太多新聞,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是Therebe句型時(shí),其后的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D
23.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對(duì)他妻子的話,她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.C這種電腦能夠處理各種各樣的信息。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cbecapableof是固定搭配,意為能夠,有能力,其后接動(dòng)名詞。beableto后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.D他一路跑回了家,到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath為固定搭配,意為(通過激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后)上氣不接下氣、呼吸困難。故選D
26.D句意:奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示各種比賽項(xiàng)目,作主語時(shí),謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。everyfouryears是固定用法,表示每四年
27.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適合某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A
28.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C逗號(hào)前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行意義;beaten表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C
29.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B
30.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記,報(bào)到
31.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前面。故選B
32.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受嚴(yán)重疾病所帶來的痛苦,但她一點(diǎn)也沒失去對(duì)生活的熱情。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csome:一些;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個(gè),沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
33.B昨天晚上簡(jiǎn)沒有時(shí)間去聽音樂會(huì),因?yàn)樗诿χ鴾?zhǔn)備自己的歷史考試。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故選B。D項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)形式,不符合句意
34.A瑪麗的話讓我很吃驚,使我意識(shí)到自己犯了什么錯(cuò)誤。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,從句中又包含了一個(gè)賓語從句。定語從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。賓語從句中缺少mistakes的定語,且不含選擇范圍,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語從句部分還經(jīng)常會(huì)考查as和which的區(qū)別:as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前或之后,甚至可以插入主句中間,as有正如……,正像……的意思;which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在先行詞之后,which后面有時(shí)候會(huì)有插入語Ithink。另外,as引導(dǎo)的很多非限制性定語從句可以當(dāng)作固定搭配,如asisoftenthecase(通常就是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asisknowntoall(眾所周知),asmightbeexpected(正如所預(yù)料的那樣),ashasbeensaidbefore(如前所述),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的那樣)。故選A
35.A我本可以給你提供那筆資金,你為什么不問我呢?
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒有做;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做;musthavedone:一定做過某事;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.D他們帶我們參觀了那個(gè)配備有現(xiàn)代化機(jī)器的工廠。本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。which在此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thefactory,并在從句中作主語
37.C
38.C物價(jià)持續(xù)上漲時(shí)沒有銀行會(huì)想要降低利率。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
的用法,又因主語bank與cutdown之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式。故選C
39.A直到那天我才意識(shí)到,有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時(shí),故把助動(dòng)詞did提前即可
40.D句意:除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意,否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用,主句中cannot為否定表達(dá),故此處的條件狀語從句中也需要表達(dá)相應(yīng)的否定含義。A選項(xiàng)后面常跟虛擬語氣,B選項(xiàng)后面常跟時(shí)間狀語從句,C選項(xiàng)后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。unless意為除非,若不
41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
42.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
43.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確
44.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng);biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲,頭號(hào)粉絲。故譯文表述正確
45.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會(huì)一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確
46.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
47.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
48.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高
49.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
50.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知,學(xué)生每年暑假要花3周時(shí)間作為一個(gè)全日制學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),所以選as(作為,當(dāng)作)
52.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
句意:如果你不小心被椅子絆倒了,你可能會(huì)大喊:噢!真疼啊!settledown:定居;liedown:躺下;falldown:跌倒;slowdown:放慢速度。根據(jù)上文中的tripoverachair(被椅子絆住)可知,此處應(yīng)用falldown。故選C
53.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A此處考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞people,從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故選A
54.B
55.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
由本句中的But和下文中的Somoneyisnotthe64conditionforhappiness.可知,此處表達(dá)的是但是即使(even)我們沒有錢也可以做這些。故選B
56.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文可知,老人誤以為我要結(jié)婚,而當(dāng)時(shí)我只有16歲,所以此處表達(dá)的意思是你要結(jié)婚嗎?但是你是不是有點(diǎn)年輕了?四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,young(年輕的)符合題意。故選D
57.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C空前提到高強(qiáng)度的排練,空后提到高密度的時(shí)間表,兩者肯定是聯(lián)系在一起說明舞蹈演員的艱辛,所以應(yīng)用with,表示伴隨
58.B
59.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C前一句提到有些學(xué)生20年前就已離校,因此,他們年齡應(yīng)稍大。由此可推知,空格處含有比較之意,再結(jié)合后面的至少21歲,可確定選C
60.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意:袁枚在他的《隨園食單》一書中系統(tǒng)地談?wù)摿俗霾思记梢约澳戏胶捅狈降拿朗场evice:設(shè)備,裝置;technology:技術(shù),工藝;instrument:儀器,工具;technique:技法,技巧。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
61.D本題考查常識(shí)。飛機(jī)的聲音應(yīng)該從上方傳來。故D正確
62.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aensure:保證,確保;assure:確保,保證,其后一般接人作賓語;decide:決定;report:報(bào)道。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是這是確保所有的試卷都被評(píng)價(jià)過了的唯一實(shí)用的方法。故選A
63.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);until:直到……為止;after:在……之后;while:然而,當(dāng)……時(shí)。結(jié)合上下文可知,空處應(yīng)填until,意為女性可以休假直到她的孩子3歲時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
64.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Abeopento…為固定搭配,意為向……開放。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句opentothepublic可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
65.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Chaveanimpacton/uponsb.為固定搭配,
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