2021-2022年山東省東營市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022年山東省東營市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Globalwindpowercapacityincreasedalmost______timesfrom1996totheendof200

2.

China'shighculturaltraditionsarerepresentedbytheChineseAmerican______.

3.ClosingtheDeal

Salesandmarketingjobsatpharmaceutical(制藥的)companiesoffertheopportunitytocombinesciencewithsocialskillsandcreativetalent.HannahHoaginvestigatesthepitch.

ForGeorginaSmith,acareerinmedicalsalescombinedherdualinterestsinscienceandbusiness.Aftercompletingherbachelor'sdegreeinbiomedicalscience,SmithjoinedAstraZenecaasajuniormedicalrepresentative.TodayshedrivesaroundLondonvisitingphysicians,pharmacists,nursesandpracticemanagers,promotinggastrointestinal(胃與腸的)andrespiratory(呼吸的)treatments.

Smithfeelshersciencetraininggivesheranadvantageinsales."Noteveryonehasthatbackground.Itallowsmetotalkonthesamelevelasthephysicianandtounderstandthebroaderpicture,"shesays.

LikeSmith,manysciencegraduateschoosetomoveintothepharmaceuticalindustrybutleavethelabworktoothers.Salesandmarketingcareersallowsciencegraduatestointeractwithavarietyofpeopleinthepharmaceuticalchain,fromresearchersandregulatorstophysiciansandpatientgroups.

IntheUnitedStates,thepharmaceuticalindustryemploysmorethan100,000peopletopayvisitstophysiciansandpromotemedicines.Thereareanother100,000orsoofthesesalesrepresentativesinEurope.Thisface-to-facecontactsellsbillionsofdollarsworthofdrugsannually.From2000to2005thenumberofsalesreps(representatives的縮寫)continuedtogrow—byasmuchas60%inEurope.Butnowcompaniesaredownsizingteamsandinvestinginsalesqualityinstead.

"Salesdrivesthebottomlineforthesecorporations,"saysTomRuff,presidentandchiefexecutiveofTomRuffCompany,afirmbasedinManhattanBeach,California,thatspecializesinmedicaldeviceandpharmaceuticalsales,andsalesmanagementrecruiting."Thesalesrepresentativeplaysacriticalrole."

SellCulture

Theprimarypurposeofapharmaceuticalsalesrepistopromotethecompany'sproductstocustomers.Theseareusuallygroupsofphysicians,hospitalsorotherhealthcareproviders.Intheseentry-levelpositions,thereplearnsaboutregulatoryguidelinesandpresentingtheproducttothecustomer.Theyaregenerallyexpectedtomakeeightcallsperday."Asthesalesrepmovesupinlevelfromentrytoseniormedicalrepresentative,theybecomemoreknowledgeableabouttheircustomermarket,takeresponsibilityforpre-andpost-callplanning,andhavemoreadvancedanalyticalskills,"saysMicheleCrocco,directorofhumanresources,commercialoperationsatRocheinNutley,NewJersey.Theymaybecomedivisionalsalesmanagers,shesays,coachingandevaluatingothersalesreps.

Acareerinsalesrequirestherightsortofpersonality.Thosewhoexcelareoutgoingpeoplewhoenjoythechallengeof"makingtheclose",saysChrisJock,vice-presidentandgeneralmanagerforglobaloperationsatKellyScientificResourcesinTroy,Michigan.Theyarepersuasive,competitiveandconfidentself-starters.Ultimately,performanceisjudgedonthenumberofprescriptionssoldandcontactsmade,whichcanmakepharmaceuticalsalesahigh-pressurejob.

Evenentry-levelsalespositionsfrequentlydemandprevioussalesexperience."Companieswantaproventrackrecordofsuccessinsales,"saysRuff,whoaddsthatexperiencesellinginthehealthcareindustryisn'tnecessary.Infact,RuffrecommendsfreshgraduatesgainacoupleofyearssalesexperienceataFortune500companyknownforitssalestrainingbeforeenteringpharmaceuticalsales.

Butpeoplewithsciencebackgrounds,orwhoaregoodatcommunicatingamessageandbuildingrelationships,maybeabletotalktheirwayintoanentry-levelpositionwithoutanysalesexperience.Clinicalexperience,inparticular,israpidlybecomingavaluableassetforprospective

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Peopledrinkinapartyinorderto______.

5.Howistheflowrateofahydroelectricpowerstationquantified?

A.Thedepthofthewater.

B.Volumeovertime.

C.Speedovertime.

D.Thewidthofthewater.

6.

ThelargestnumberofrainforestsintheworldarelocatedontheAfricancontinent.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Thebasicprinciplesappliedtonatural-gasvehiclesarequitedifferentfromthoseappliedtogasoline-poweredvehicles.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Profs.JohnKemenyand______createdthecomputerlanguageBASIC,whichhelpedhastenthepersonal-computerrevolution.

9.

MartinusvanSchalkwyk,theministerofenvironmentalaffairsandtourism,visitedthesouthDurbanbasinearlierthisyearandsaidthereweremeasuresinplaceto______.

10.Differentfromlargeorganicfarms,smallorganicfarmsweremainly,engagedin______.

11.

TheCanadiangovernmentdidn'twanttoreducecod.catchespre-1992becausetheywereworriedabout______.

A.drasticmeasures

B.theecologicaleffects

C.themarineecosystem

D.possiblerisingunemployment

12.

Euroisthesecondlargestcurrencyintheworldtoday.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Rangachari'sstudycaughttheattentionofIndiangovernment.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

AccordingtoStatisticsCanada,mostCanadianseniorsover65______.

A.movetotheirchildren'splace

B.liveindependentlyuntiltheydie

C.joinmeaningfulprivately-sponsoredactivities

D.becometheresponsibilityofthegovernment

15.IfAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience,theycannotsurvivetheseverecompetitionbetweendevelopedcountries.

16.Theexampleofcrossingthestreetshowsthatthemiddleschoolboyis______.

17.

AccordingtothesurveysinScandinavia,therearemore______thanbulliesamongstudents.

18.

Youcanhavefastmovingandsafertrafficin______.

19.IfacityhasearnedtheCDC's"greenstatus",itmeansthatitslocalhealthteamscan______ontheirown.

20.

TheMayasarebelievedasthefirstpeopletofigureout______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：HowdoAmericanhusbandsfeelabouthavingworkingwives?Manymenencourageandhelptheirworkingwives.Fewhouseholdscanpaythebillsonjustonesalary,sothemenaregladtoseethesecondpaycheckinthefamily.Thatpaycheckprovidesmoneyfornecessitiesandmaybesomeluxuries,anditprovidessomesecurityincasethehusbandloseshisjob.Manymenalsofeelthattheirworkingwivesaremoreinterestingpeople.Becausebothhusbandandwifehavecareers,theycandiscussmorethanchangingthebaby'sdiapersorwhattowatchonTV.However,notallmenarehappyabouthavingawifewhoworks.Workingwiveshavemoneyontheirownandbusinessassociatesthattheirhusbandsdon'tknow.Somehusbandsdon'tliketheindependenceoftheirworkingwives.Inaddition,somehusbandsareunhappybecausetheirworkingwivescan'tgooutandrunalltheerrandsorstayhomeandcookfancymeals.Ifamangetsangrybecausehiswifeisnothisservant,thehusbandandwifecouldhavemaritaldifficulties.

Soitwillbeverydifficultforawomaninthesociety.Ontheonepart,thecompaniesdon'twanttohirewomen,soiftheyhired,theywillreducethesalary,orincreasetheworkingtime.Anditisveryunfairtowomen.Ontheotherpart,womenplaymanyrolesinthefamily,suchasmother,wife,andhouse-cleaner.Sothehusbandshouldcaremoretothewifeandsharetheburden.

(30)

A.Becausetheirwivesprovidenecessitiesandluxuries.

B.Becausetheycanspendmoremoneyindoingso.

C.Becausetheycanenjoymorefreedom.

D.Becausetheirwivescanearnmoneytosupportthefamilyandbeinteresting.

22.

【B3】

23.(42)

24.(19)

A.TakeaclasstogetherwithMary.

B.AskMarytohelphimchooseatopic.

C.Changethetopicofhisresearchproject.

D.Signupforadifferentpoliticalsciencecourse.

25.【B8】

26.

【B8】

27.【B5】

28.

【B10】

29.(38)

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Jugglingacareeralongwithbeingawifeorpartnerandparentmayhelptokeepwomenhealthy,scientistssaid.

AfteranalyzingdatafromastudythattrackedthehealthofBritonsbornin1946,theyfoundthatwomenwhohadmultipleroleswerelesslikelythanhomemakers,singlemothersorchildlessfemalestoreportpoorhealthortobeobeseinmiddleage.

"Womenwhooccupiedmultiplerolesoverthelongtermreportedrelativelygoodhealthatage54',saidDrAnneMcMunn,ofUniversityCollegeLondon.

InthestudypublishedintheJournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth,McMunnandherteamanalyzedself-reportedhealthrecordsofmorethan2,000womenattheagesof26and54andtheirbodymassindex,amethodofmeasuringobesity.Andinformationontheirmaritalstatus,Workhistoryandwhethertheyhadchildrenwasalsoincluded.

Theresearchersfoundthatwomenwhohadbeenhomemakersmostoftheirlivesweremostlikelytoreportpoorhealth,followedbysinglemothersandchildlesswomen.

Homemakerstendedtogainweightmorequicklyandhadthehighestrateofobesityat38percentwhilewomenwhowereemployees,wivesandmothershadthelowest.

"Thisstudyisthefirsttoshowwhichwaythatdirectionruns.Theremaybepotentiallong-termhealthbenefitsofbeingabletoparticipateinallareasofsociety."sheadded.

(27)

A.Theirself-reportedhealthrecordsandmassindex.

B.Theirmaritalandworkhistory.

C.Whethertheyhavechildrenornot.

D.All-abovementioned.

31.

【B9】

32.聽力原文：M:Whataboringspeaker!Icouldhardlykeepfromfallingasleep.

W:Oh,Idon'tknowaboutthat.Infact,Idon'thaveaspecialfeelingabouthim.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Shedisagreeswiththeman.

B.Shedoesn'tenjoylongspeeches.

C.Shehadn'tknownhowlongthespeechwouldbe.

D.Shedoesn'thaveaspecialopinionaboutthespeaker.

33.聽力原文：W:I'msofrustrated.TheFinancialAidOfficeisgivingmearealrunaround.Theysentmefromofficetooffice,butnoonecangivemetherightanswers.

M:Icanunderstandyou.EachtimeIgotoapplyforanextensionofmystudentvisa,theyjustgivemearunaround,too.

Q:Whatisthewomandoing?

(15)

A.Sheisapplyingforfinancialaid.

B.Sheisrunningaroundtheoffice.

C.Sheisextendingherstudentvisa.

D.Sheisapplyingforastudentvisa.

34.(29)

A.Peoplearebecomingcrazy.

B.Somekindsofdangeroussportsisnotpopularasbefore.

C.Thereasonwhypeoplenowadaystakepartinsomedangeroussports.

D.Bungeejumpingisdifferentfromotherdangeroussports.

35.

【B4】

36.聽力原文：Asisknowntoall,scientistsandphilosophershadstudiedthehumanbodyanditsfunctionsfromveryearlytimes.Unfortunately,manyoftheideasandtheories,correctandincorrect,wereacceptedwithoutquestionforagreatnumberofyears.Butbythe16thcentury,knowledgegainedthroughchemicalexperimentswasbeginningtomakesomepeoplethinkmoredeeplyabouthowthehumanbodyworks.

AmostimportantmedicaldiscoverywasmadebyWilliamHarveyin1628.Hefoundoutthatthebloodiscirculatedroundthebodyinonedirectiononlybythepumpingactionoftheheart.Ithadpreviouslybeenincorrectlythoughtthatthebloodmovedwithabackwardandforwardmotion.

Earlyinthe17thcenturyanewinstrumentcameintousethatwastoopenupawholenewareainthestudyofmedicalandscientificmatters.Thiswasthemicroscope.

Thefirstinstrumentswerenotveryefficient.Theywereabletomagnifyonlyaverysmallpartoftheobjectandthiswasalwayssurroundedbyringsofcoloredlight.Neverthelessagreatstepforwardhadbeentakenwhichwasofvitalimportanceforfutureresearchanddevelopment.

(30)

A.Scientistsandphilosophershadneverstudiedthehumanbodyanditsfunctions.

B.Manyoftheideasandtheoriesthatpeopleusedtoacceptwereallincorrect.

C.Peopleusedtoacceptideasandtheories.

D.Peopleusedtoacceptundoubtedlymanyoftheideasandtheories,correctandincorrect.

37.(15)

A.Shehashalffinishedfillingouttheform.

B.Shedoesn'tremembertofillouttheform.

C.Sheisgladthatthemanmighthelpher.

D.Shefeelsfrustratedaboutfillingouttheform.

38.

【B7】

39.聽力原文：M:Thevisitingeconomistisspeakingtonight,butDr.Johnsondoesn'tseemtothinkmuchofhim.

W:That'sbecauseDr.Johnsoncomesfromanentirelydifferentschoolofthought.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthewoman'sremark?

(19)

A.Dr.Johnsonandtheguestspeakerwereschoolmates.

B.Dr.Johnsoninvitedtheeconomisttovisittheirschool.

C.Theguestlecturer'sopinionisdifferentfromDr.Johnson's.

D.TheeconomistandDr.Johnsoncomefromdifferentschools.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

40.【B10】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatmotivatessomeseniorstosucceed?

42.

Whatisthemainfactorthatattractspeoplecometoaplace?

43.

Whichofthefollowing,ifpresentedasthefirstsentenceofasucceedingparagraph,wouldmostlogicallycontinuethediscussionpresentedinthepassage?

A.Timekeepinginmedicaltomographymustbeprecisebecausethechangesintraveltimecausedbydensityfluctuationsareslight.

B.Tounderstandhowoceanacoustictomographyworks,itisnecessarytoknowhowsoundtravelsintheocean.

C.Shipsareanotherpossibility,buttheywouldneedtostopevery50kilometerstolowermeasuringinstruments.

D.Thesevariationsamounttoonlyabout2to3percentoftheaveragespeedofsoundinwater,whichisabouti500meterspersecond.

44.

Therootcauseofthemaintenanceofconsumptionleveldespitethehighoilpriceisthat______.

A.thepricesofotherproductshavenotbeenaffected

B.oiltakesasmallerproportionofworldenergy

C.peoplearerichertoaffordexpensiveproducts

D.peopleareusedtolivingacomfortablelife

45.

Whytheauthorusetheword"stole"inParagraph5?

46.

"CaptainKangaroo"can'toffer______toachild.

A.happinessB.companionshipC.loveandcareD.knowledge'

47.

Oneofthecommonthingsoftheauthor'sthreeteachersisthattheyallinspireda______intheirstudentforknowledge.

48.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearer'sbackground,personality,status,mood,andsocialoutlook.

Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeople'simpressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienatedbyayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,regardlessoftheperson'seducation'background,orinterest.

Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthelifestylesofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeordrink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.Moreover,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobintervieworacourtappearance.

Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninfilebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof"masculine"and"feminine"attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless"feminine"grooming--shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,"Anattractivewomanisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon'tgetajob."

Accordingtothepassage,thewaywedress______.

A.providecluesforpeoplewhoarecriticalofus

B.indicatesourlikesanddislikesinchoosingacareer

C.hasadirectinfluenceonthewaypeopleregardus

D.isofparticularimportancewhenwegetoninage

49.

WecanassumefromthepassagethatMikeDeWine______.

A.ishappytosupportBushwithallhismight

B.istoobusytojointhecampaigninhishomestate

C.isanimportantcandidateforthecomingelection

D.istooshytostandinfrontofthejournalists

50.

Accordingtothispassage,downsizingwillresultin______atmanycompanies.

A.lowmoraleonthepartofemployees

B.disputesbetweenlaborandmanagement

C.generaldistrustofmanagement

D.alloftheabove

51.AccordingtoKraus,thesignificanceofidentifyingthelinkbetweenmusicandbrainisthat

A.musictrainingcanbeawaytoenhancepoorhearing

B.singingcanbeusedtotreatpeoplewithlanguagedisorders

C.intensivemusicaltherapymaymakeamutepersonspeak

D.allbraindisorderscanbecuredbylearningmusicalsounds

52.

【C10】

53.

Intheauthor'sopinion,thefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPT______.

A.asenseoffear

B.lackofcommunication

C.housingconditions

D.asenseofisolation

54.

WhichofthefollowingaboutRitalinisNOTtrue?

A.Iteffectivelycuresattention-deficitdisorderandnarcolepsy.

B.Itshouldbelegallyobtainedonprescription.

C.Ithelpstoimproveattentionandmemoryproblems.

D.Itmaypotentiallyleadtoaddictionproblems.

55.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Theownershipofpetsbringsavarietyofbenefitsthattheuninitiatedwouldneverbelieve.Foreverytaleofshreddedcushion,flattenedplants,chewslippers,thereisanothertestimonialofintelligence,sympathyandundyingdevotion.Nowthegrowingbodyofresearchintothemedicalandsocialadvantagesofpetownershiphasconfirmedwhatpetownershavealwaysintuitivelyknown:thatpetsarenotjustlovingcompanionsbutactuallydousgood.Researchershaveestablishedthevalueofpetsinsoothingandreassuringhumans,particularlywhenill,lonelyorindistress.Perhapstheunquestioningloveandapprovalpetsgiveusissomethingwedon'talwaysgetfromourhumannearestanddearest.

Ourmakeshiftunderstandingpsychologyleadsmanyofustoviewverycloserelationshipswithpetswithsuspicion.Childlesscouplesinparticulargiverisetospeculation,butaconsultantinanimalbehavior.says,"Thereisnoevidencethatapetisadirectsubstituteforchild."Andwhilemanyadultsfeelfoolishifcaughttalkingtotheirpets,theyhavenoneedto.Theexpertssayyoucannothave'acloserelationshipwithapetwithouttreatingitasapersonandthattalkingtoapetisnotunhealthy--simplyawayofestablishingcamaraderie.

Theshakinghelplessnessofayoungpuppyorfluffykittenstirsprotectiveinstinctsdeepwithinusandpromptsmanyparentstobuypetsfortheirchildreninthehopeofinstillingasenseofresponsibilityandcaringandacceptanceofthefactsoflifeanddeath.Hutanimalsdon'thavetobesoftandfondtobringoutthebestinus.Asocialworkerencouragedaggressiveboystohandleferrets--ifhandledcorrectlytheyrespondwithfriendship;ifincorrectlytheybite."

Thereseemstobenodoubtthat,emotionallyandphysically,ourpetsdousgood--thereisapricetobepaid.Whenlovedanimaldiesitisoftenatraumaticevent--andthenwheredoweturnforcomfort?

Petsaresometimescriticizedbecausethey______.

A.lackintelligence

B.aredestructive

C.needconsiderablecare

D.demandaffection

56.

WhichofthefollowingartistspioneeredCubistart?

A.Cezanne.B.Picasso.C.Michelangelo.D.Anunknownartist.

57.

Thephrase"gounder"inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

58.

AccordingtothepassageB'scharacteristicissuggestedtobe______.

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Anindustrialsociety,especiallyoneascentralizedandconcentratedasthatofBritain,isheavilydependentoncertainessentialservices:forinstance,electricitysupply,water,railandroadtransport,theharbors.Theareaofdependencyhaswidenedtoincluderemovingrubbish,hospitalandambulanceservices,and,astheeconomydevelops,centralcomputerandinformationservicesaswell.Ifanyoftheseservicesceasestooperate,thewholeeconomicsystemisindanger.

Itisthiseconomicinterdependencyoftheeconomicsystemwhichmakesthepoweroftradeunionsuchanimportantissue.Singletradeunionshavetheabilitytocutoffmanycountries'economicbloodsupply.ThiscanhappenmoreeasilyinBritainthaninsomeothercountries,inpartbecausethelaborforceishighlyorganized.About55percentofBritainworkersbelongtounions,comparedtounderaquarterintheUnitedStates.Forhistoricalreasons,Britain'sunionshavetendedtodevelopalongtradeandoccupationallines,ratherthanonanindustry-by-industrybasis,whichmakesawagespolicy,democracyinindustryandtheimprovementofprocedureforfixingwagelevelsdifficultto'achieve.

Thereareconsiderablestrainsandtensionsinthetradeunionmovement,someofthemarisingfromtheiroutdatedandinefficientstructure.Someunionshavelostmanymembersbecauseoftheirindustrialchanges.Othersareinvolvedinargumentsaboutwhoshouldrepresentworkersinnewtrades.Unionsforskilledtradesareseparatefromgeneralunions,whichmeanthatdifferentlevelsofwagesforcertainjobsareoftenasourceofbadfeelingbetweenunions.Intraditionaltradeswhicharebeingpushedoutofexistencebyadvancingtechnologies,unionscanfightfortheirmembers'disappointingjobstothepointwherethejobsofotherunionmembers'arethreatenedordestroyed.TheprintingofnewspapersbothintheUnitedStatesandinBritainhasfrequentlybeenhaltedbytheeffortsofprinterstoholdontotheirtraditionalhighlypaidjobs.

Tradeunionshaveproblemsofinternalcommunicationjustasmanagersincompaniesdo,problemswhichmultiplyinverylargeunionsorinthosewhichbringworkersinverydifferentindustriestogetherintoasinglegeneralunion.Sometradeunionofficialshavetobere-electedregularly;othersareelected,orevenappointed,forlife.Tradeunionofficialshavetoworkwithasystemof"shopsteward"inmanyunions,"shopsteward"beingworkerselectedbyotherworkersastheirrepresentativesatfactoryorworkslevel.

Britain'sdependencyoncertainessentialserviceshasgreatlywidenedandbecomeakeyroleinthecountry's______.

60.

【C9】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.【S6】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.ThefirstMacintoshcomputers______(基于英特爾制造的芯片).whichalsopowerthevastmajorityofpersonalcomputersthatrunMicrosoft'sWindowsoperatingsystem.

67.Researcheshaveshownthat________________(當(dāng)商業(yè)蕭條的時(shí)候，通常失業(yè)人數(shù)就會(huì)明顯上升).

68.Tonyshouldn'thavebeeninvolvedinitbecause______(正是那個(gè)意外事件讓他破了產(chǎn)).

69.Ihaveadreamthatonedayournationwill_________________________(崛起并實(shí)現(xiàn)其信仰的真諦).

70._______________________________(必須立即采取有效措施)tokeepourcountry,fromgoingunder.

參考答案

1.ten

2.scholarsscientistsandartistsscholars，scientists，andartists解析：空白處應(yīng)為名詞(詞組)。原文該段末尾的whorepresentitshighculturaltraditions中的who指的是末句開頭提到的ManyofthemostoutstandingChineseAmericanscholars，scientists，andartists，題目將段末的定語從句改寫為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以who所指的內(nèi)容就是本題答案，即scholars，scientistsandartists。

3.C解析：由題眼定位到文章第四段第二句，本句解釋了畢業(yè)生之所以選擇醫(yī)藥公司而不是實(shí)驗(yàn)室的原因是“可以接觸到各種各樣的人”，但文章并沒有提及報(bào)酬方面。

4.relaxunwindandenjoythemselvesrelax,unwindandenjoythemselves解析：本題空白處問“在聚會(huì)上喝酒的原因"。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"drink"將問題定位于"DrinkandbeMerry"小標(biāo)題下，從原文第八段第三句"Torelax，unwindandenjoythemselves，peopledrinkinaparty"可以得知“人們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上喝酒是為了放松和享受”。注意原文中的不定式"to"(表目的)與題干中的"inorderto"屬同義替換。因此，答案為relax，unwindandenjoythemselves。

5.B解析：本題考查水流速的計(jì)算方式，故將答案出處定位到第五段。根據(jù)上題的分析可知，決定發(fā)電站的發(fā)電量有兩個(gè)因素，其中一個(gè)是theflowrate，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了解釋：calculatedasvolumeovertime，明確指出水流速度通過水流量除以時(shí)間(volumeovertime)來計(jì)算，其中quantified≈calculated，故[B]為答案。

6.C解析：首先確定題干中的關(guān)鍵詞組為theAfricancontinent根據(jù)這個(gè)詞組瀏覽文章第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第3段后面的內(nèi)容，各處均未出現(xiàn)相關(guān)信息。本題涉及到熱帶雨林在各個(gè)大陸的分布情況，原文并未涉及。因此應(yīng)判斷本題為NG。

7.B解析：本題涉及天然氣交通工具的工作原理。小標(biāo)題NaturalGasVehicleDesign下首段第一句指出天然氣交通工具和汽油交通工具使用thesamebasicprinciples，題干中的quitedifferent與此相悖。

8.ThomasKurtzThomasKurtz解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞為thecomputerlanguageBASIC，跟技術(shù)有關(guān)，鎖定原文：HOTTESTFORTHETECH-SAVVY—DartmouthCollege，Hanover,N，H,自然得出答案：ThomasKurtz。

9.improvethesituation。improvethesituation。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到倒數(shù)第二段首句MartinusvanSchalkwyk…saidthereweremeasuresinplacetoimprovethesituation，即：環(huán)境和觀光事業(yè)部長(zhǎng)Schalkwyk參觀了德爾班南部的盆地，并指出還是有措施可以改善現(xiàn)狀的，故得答案。

10.mixedvegetableproductionmixedvegetableproduction解析：本題涉及到大型有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)與小型有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)別，從而將題目出處定位到OrganicFarmingintheU.S.Today部分。該部分第二段即為答案出處。

11.D解析：首段主要敘述了1992年的加拿大鱈魚災(zāi)難事件，末句明確指出TheCanadiangovernmentignoredwarnings...citingthelossofjobsastoogreataconcern.，即加拿大政府更關(guān)心失業(yè)問題，故D項(xiàng)為答案。其他三項(xiàng)是coddisaster的影響．故不選。

12.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。原文中提到，歐元是世界上第二大貨幣，因而表述正確。

13.C解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Rangachari尋讀原文倒數(shù)第4、5段，綜合所述，題干與原文內(nèi)容無關(guān)，故本題答案是NG。

14.B解析：原文該段第2句中破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容表明本題應(yīng)選B。

15.NGNG解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞competitiveinscience定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后一句，可知DavidBaltimore認(rèn)為，美國人如果在理科沒有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，就無法保證現(xiàn)有的生活水平、國家安全和生活方式，但并沒有提到他們無法在發(fā)達(dá)國家的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中存活下來。

16.proudofhiscountryproudofhiscountry解析：空前的is表明，本空應(yīng)填一名詞