《蜀道難》中英文對照翻譯

《蜀道難》中英文對照翻譯TheSichuanRoad蜀道難libai李白Whatheights!ItiseasiertoclimbHeavenThantaketheSichuanRoad.噫吁戲，危乎高哉!蜀道之難難于上青天。LongagoCanCongandYuFufoundedthekingdomofShu;蠶叢及魚鳧，開國何茫然。Forty-eightthousandyearswentby,YetnoroadlinkeditwiththelandofQin.爾來四萬八千歲，不與秦塞通人煙。WestwardfromTaibaiMountainonlybirdsWandertothesummitofMountEmei西當(dāng)太白有鳥道，可以橫絕峨眉巔。ButnotuntilbravemenhadperishedinthegreatlandslideWerebridgeshookedtogetherintheairAndapathhackedthroughtherocks.地崩山摧壯士死，然后天梯石棧相勾連。Above,highpeaksturnbackthesun'schariotdrawnbysixdragons;Below,thechargingwavesarecaughtinwhirlpools;上有六龍回日之高標(biāo)，下有沖波逆折之回川。Notevenyellowcranesdareflythisway,Monkeyscannotleapthosegorges.黃鶴之飛尚不得，猿猱欲度愁攀援。AtGreenMudRidgethepathwindsbackandforh,Withninetwistsforeveryhundredsteps.青泥何盤盤，百步九折縈巖巒。Touchingthestars,thetravellerlooksupandgasps,Thensinksdown,clutchinghisheart,togroanaloud.捫參歷井仰脅息，以手撫膺坐長嘆！Friend,whenwillyoureturnfromthiswestwardjourney?Thisisafearfulway.Youcannotcrossthesecliffs.問君西游何時(shí)還?畏途蝮巖不可攀。Theonlylivingthingsarebirdscryinginancienttrees,Malewooingfemaleupanddownthewoods,但見悲鳥號古木，雄飛雌從繞林間。Andthecuckoo,wearyofemptyhills,Singingtothemoon.又聞子規(guī)啼夜月，愁空山。ItiseasiertoclimbtoheavenThantaketheSichuanRoad.Themeretellingofitsperilsblanchesyouthfulcheeks.蜀道之難難于上青天，使人聽此凋朱顏！sky;Peakfollowspeak,eachbutahand'sbreadthfromthesky;Deadpinetreeshangheaddownintothechasms,連峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒掛倚絕壁。Torrentsandwaterfallsoutroaroverrocks,Boominglikethunderthroughathousandcaverns.飛湍瀑流爭喧眩，冰崖轉(zhuǎn)石萬壑雷。Whattakesyou,travelers,thislong,wearywaySofilledwithdanger?其險(xiǎn)也如此，嗟爾遠(yuǎn)道之人。SwordPassissteepandnarrow,胡為乎來哉!劍閣崢噪而崔嵬，Onemancouldholdthispassagainsttenthousand;一夫當(dāng)關(guān)，萬夫莫開。AndsometimesitsdefendersArenotmortalmenbutwolvesandjackals.所守或匪親，化為狼與豺，Bydaywedreadthesavagetiger,bynighttheserpent,朝避猛虎，夕避長蛇，Sharp-fangedsuckerofbloodWhochopsmendownlikestalksofhemp.磨牙吮血，殺人如麻。TheCityofBrocademaybeapleasantplace,Butitisbesttoseekyouhome.錦城雖云樂，不如早還家。ForitiseasiertoclimbtoheavenThantaketheSichuanRoad.Igazeintothewest,andsigh.蜀道之難難于上青天，側(cè)身西望長咨嗟！創(chuàng)作背景：關(guān)于《蜀道難》的創(chuàng)作背景，人們就多有猜測，學(xué)界主要有四種說法：甲、此詩系為房瑁、杜甫二人擔(dān)憂，希望他們早日離開四川,免遭劍南節(jié)度使嚴(yán)武的毒手；乙、此詩是為躲避安史之亂逃亡至蜀的唐玄宗李隆基而作，勸喻他歸返長安，以免受四川地方官員挾制；丙、此詩旨在諷刺當(dāng)時(shí)蜀地長官章仇兼瓊想憑險(xiǎn)割據(jù)，不聽朝廷節(jié)制；T,此詩純粹歌詠山水風(fēng)光，并無寓意。這首詩最早見錄于唐人殷瑤所編的《河岳英靈集》，該書編成于唐玄宗天寶十二載（753）,由此可知李白這首詩的寫作年代最遲也應(yīng)該在《河岳