人教版高中英語必修五全套重點詞匯和句子

高中英語必修5短語、重點句子8.dieof因…而死亡（內(nèi)因）Unit1Greatscientistsdiefrom因…而死亡（外因）丨?Phrases9.Ieadto導致，通向1.putforward提出10.makesense有意義，說得通2.drawaconeIusion得出結論11.apartfrom除…之外，此外3?be/getundercontrol在 控制下12.contributeto為…作貢獻或捐款,導致，有助于be/getoutofcontroI失去控制，不能操縱13.beenthusiasticabout對…熱情4.beabsorbedin專心14.becuriousabout對…好奇5.betoblame應該受責備（用主動形式表示被動）15.curesb.ofiIIness治好某人…病bIamesb.forsth.因某事責備某人16.pointofview態(tài)度，觀點，看法6.inaddition也,另外，此外17.(be)strictwithsb.對某人要7.link...to...將…和…連接或聯(lián)求嚴格系起來11?SentencesJohnSnowwasaweII-knowndoctorinLondon-sofamous,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.約翰?斯諾曾經(jīng)是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生一一他的確太負盛名了，所以維多利亞女皇生孩子時都是他去照料，幫助她順利分娩。ButhebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtaboutheIpingordinarypeopIeexposedtochoIera.但當他一想到要幫助患病的普通老百姓，特別是那些得了霍亂的患者時，他就感到很振奮。3?Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.人彳門既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。HeknewitwouldneverbecontroIleduntilitscausewasfound.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是無法控制的。HegotinterestedintwotheoriesexpIaininghowchoIerakilledpeople.霍亂之所以能致人于死，當時有兩種看法，斯諾對這兩種推測都很感興趣。ThesecondsuggestedthatpeopIeabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeaIs?第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。HebeIievedinthesecondtheorybutneededtoprovehewascorrect.他相信第二種說法，但是需要證明他是正確的。ItseemedthatthewaterwastobIame.看來要歸罪于飲用水了。ImmediatelyJohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopIeinBroadStreettoremovethehandIefromthewaterpumpsoitcouIdnotbeused.約翰?斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了。OnlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherpIanetsintheskymakesense.只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的運動才能說得清楚。11<ButonIyhisnewtheorycouIddothat?看是只有他的新理論才能作出解釋。YetCopernicus'theoryisnowthebaseonwhichaIIourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.然而哥白尼的理論卻是我們宇宙賴以建立的基礎。Unit2TheUnitedKingdomPhrasesconsistof由 組成divide??-into把 分成atwar(with…)(與 )交戰(zhàn)中breakaway(from…)掙托(束縛)；脫離educational/IegaIsystem教育/立法制度haveagood/badinfluenceon…對……有好/壞影響taketheplaceof代替breakdown（機器）破壞，損壞；（人）身體出毛??；（計劃等）受挫，失敗makeanerror出錯10.leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮門.puzzIeover/about為…煩惱，困擾debatesth.withsb.與某人討論、爭辯atyourconvenience在你方便的時候in/withreIationto（介）關于……；和……相關underconstruction在建設中11?Sentences:1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymorewhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries?對于用來描述這四個國家的詞語，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有爭辯的必要了。2?Totheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemseIvesunitedpeacefuIIyinsteadofbywar.這三個國家驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是和平地而沒有通過戰(zhàn)爭聯(lián)合起來了。YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile?如果你想要使你的英國之旅不虛此行，你就必須把眼睛睜得大大的。WorriedaboutthetimeavaiIabIe,ZhangPingyuhadmadeaIistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon?由于擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。ItlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuiIt.剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌。Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline. 她最感興趣的是那條經(jīng)線。Comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.只要你方便9隨時都可以來。Unit3LifeintheFutureI.Phrases1.makeadeep/strongimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象impresssb.withsth?二impresssth.onsb?使人記住某事

2.takeup拿起/占用/接受/開始/從事/繼續(xù)/選修speedup力口速sweepup打掃/橫掃/掠過useup用光comeup過來eatup吃光Sb.Iose/catchsightof….看不見/看見Sb./Sth.bein/outofsight看得見/看不見atfirstsight第一眼atthesightof…一看見 就 providedAwithB向A提供Bsitup熬夜/坐正15.plentyof+[u]/[c]許多turnup出現(xiàn)/開大（音/水量）16.bepreviousto…早于3.remi起某事indsb.ofsth.使某人回想/提醒某人某事17.compareAwithBcompareAtoB把A與B作比較，把A比喻作Bremindsb.that…提醒某人 18.因forheaIthreasons出于健康原4.asaresu11(of???)結果19.bendtheruIes變通，放寬5.sufferfrom遭受20.onearth究竟，到底6.besimilarto和…相似21.beunderrepair在維修中7.keepdoingsth.一直做某事22.searchfor…尋扌戈8.thesixofus我們六人（共六人）23.assistsb.in/withsth.9.by/for/through+(the/a)Iack二assistsb.indoingsth.of??-由于 的缺乏二assistsb.todosth.幫忙，協(xié)belackingin 缺乏（品質(zhì)/特助某人去做某事sb.todosth.提醒某人去點）gosoft變軟24.remind做某事Iackfor…缺乏25.10.innotime很快，立刻speakinwhisper低聲地說11.onone'sfeet（從病痛或挫折中）復原26.樂觀beoptimisticabout…對12.inaIIdirections四面八方switchon/offthepower開/關電源tosb.sth?二expIainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事giveoff發(fā)出(光/熱等)get/becaughtin…被困在……中31?requiresb.todosth?二requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事Sth.requiredoing/tobedone某物需要被besupposedtodo應該beequippedwith…裝備有 beessentialfor/to…對 是必要的11?Senfences:1.ThinkabouthowmanychangestherehavebeenintheIastonethousandyears?想想近一千年來有多少變化。haveovercomeIittleoxygen2?WhatprobIemsdoyouthinkpeopIeinthefuturewiIIhaveovercomeIittleoxygen你認為，未來的人將已克服了什么問題airseemedthinasthoughitscombinationofgaseshadleft.空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。Whynotsitdownandrest二Whydon'tyousitdownandrest為什么不坐下休息呢WhatthreevisitswouIdyouasktogoonifyouwereLiQiang安口果你是李強，你想去哪三個地方看看Neitherofthesecreaturesiseasytotalkto?這兩種生物都不容易與之交談。ThedimpodshavesomanyarmsandIegsthatyoucan'tteIIwhichiswhich?“丁波茲”有這么多的臂和腿，以致你無法區(qū)分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。EveryonewiIIgettwiceasmuchpersonalspaceasinfIatsonland.每個人都將得到陸上公寓兩倍的個人空間。Unit4MakingtheNewsaheadof在 前頭LPhrases1.becuriousabout對 感至U好奇todo必將/將要/應該outonastory外出采訪onone'sown獨自，*自己ofone'sown自己的 concentrateon集中精力于 beofinterest二beinteresting有趣的bring???with…隨身攜帶haveanosefor???對 非常敏感dependon依賴atrickofthetrade職業(yè)訣竅accusesb.ofsth?二chargesb.withsth.指控某人做某事12.soastodosth.(句中)為了……13.besupposedtohavedone理應當/被認為做過某事14.lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望做某事15.beeagertodosth./forsth.渴望做 / getthewrongendofthestick完全搞錯了tellthewhoIetruth說出全部真相set(out)todo/setaboutdoing著手做某事pass…onto…扌巴 傳遞給……makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會，預約polishthestyle潤色語言風格be/getabsorbedin專心于，集中精力于inturn依次，逐個地defend???against…為某人辯護notedown記下sth./interviewsb.報道某事/采訪某人dosomeresearchon…對 做調(diào)查workon從事IastofaII最后onpurpose/byaccident故意地/偶然，意外地arrangeaninterview(withsb.)安排采訪stickto堅持AratherthanBA而不是Baccountfor解釋throughsb>sanaIysis通過某人的分析11?Sentences:1?（倒裝）NeverwiIIZYforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily?周陽永不會忘記他在《中國日報》報社當記者的首次任務。2?（倒裝）OnIywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourseIf.（There's）Noneedforacamera!沒必要帶相機。（倒裝）NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit'sactuallyofspeciaIinteresttome?對攝影我不僅感興趣，在大學我還專修過攝影，因此，我的確對攝影特別感興趣。Thisishowthestorygoes.事情是這樣的。Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick你是否有這樣的情況：有人控告你手下的記者的報道完全失實Unit5Firstaid7.takeoff脫下；（飛機）起飛1.give/offer/dofirstaidtosbsqueezeout榨出;擠出overandoveragain反復；多次perform/carryoutfirstaidon10.inplace在適當?shù)奈恢?；適當sb.對某人實施急救11.putone'shandson找至U2.faIIiII生病12.presentsb.withsth.3.getinjured/infected/burned受傷/感染/燒傷presentsth.tosb.贈予/給4.saveone'sIife挽救某人的生予某人某物13.apieceofjeweIIery一件珠寶5.senseoftouch觸覺14cause/dodama