倒裝句的歸納和練習(xí)

倒裝句一、定義英語的一般語序是主語在前，謂語在后，如果把謂語的全部或許一部分放在主語以前，這種語序成為倒裝。二、全部倒裝全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語以前，一般過去時(shí)。

此構(gòu)造往常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和如果這類句子的主語是代詞，則不用寫出倒裝句。1.例句剖析：Herecomesthebus.表示地址的副詞here放在句首Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.表示地址的副詞there放在句首Southofreiverliesasmallfactory.表示方位的短語southof放在句首Thencamethechairman.表時(shí)間的副詞then放在句首Sucharethefacts.表語放句首PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.表示地址的短語Presentat

放在句首Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownuopn.

表語放句首全部倒裝的情況1)表方位的副詞out,in,up,down,away,off的放在句首eg.Outoftheroomstandsabigmonster.2)表示時(shí)間的副詞now,then置于句首。eg.Nowspeakstheheadmaster.表示地址的副詞here,there,以及表示地址的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)；eg.Thereliesabigmountain.表語置于句首時(shí)eg.Sucharewhathedoes.3.注意點(diǎn)完全倒裝組成的條件：1）副詞或許是表語在句首2）主語是名詞，而不是代詞3）謂語是

come,go,follow,fly

等不及物動(dòng)詞試比較Hereitis.

Hereisthebook.Inhecomes.

Incomestheboy.Hereyouare.

Herearethestudents.當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)，

不組成倒裝。4.注意點(diǎn)

2：在完全倒裝句中，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與后邊主語的數(shù)保持一致。Thereseemstobemanypeopleintheroom.seemInfrontofthehousestandstwotalltrees.stand三、部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將位于一部分如助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或許是be動(dòng)詞倒裝至主語以前。規(guī)則1；含有否認(rèn)意義的副詞及否認(rèn)意義的介詞短語置于句首。Atnotimecanyousay"no"totheorder.LittledidIexpectIwouldseeyouhere.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.4)Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.概括總結(jié)：1）含有否認(rèn)意義的副詞few,little,never,nor,notuntil,nowhere,rarely,seldom及否認(rèn)意義的介詞短語atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等放在句首時(shí)，需用部分倒裝。Exercise:1)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Ineverfeltsohappyinallmylife.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.NeverdidIfeelsohappyinallmylife.2)Atnotimeissmokingpermittedinthemeetingroom.3)SeldomdoIgetinvitedintohisofficealone.規(guī)則2：“only+狀語”置于句首OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnlishwell.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroyblehewasin.OnlythendidIrealizesheismyrealfriend.4)Onyifyoudothiscanyousucceed.注意：如果only后邊接的是主句，則主句不倒裝。Onlyheknowsthetruth.概括總結(jié)：“only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句”位于句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。2）only+狀語（從句）+主句（倒裝）例句：Onlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogetapayrise.Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartwillyoukeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.Onlyanhouragodidhefindthatanaccidenthadhappenedtohisson.3.規(guī)則3：五個(gè)重要句型1）nosooner...than;hardly...when...;scarely...when...;2)用于notuntil句型中3）用于so,nor/neither開頭的句子，表示重讀的內(nèi)容。4）在“so...that和“”such...that開頭”的句型中5）用于notonly...butalso...句型中例句：1）用于nosooner...than;hardly...when...;scarely...when...;eg.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.HardlyhadIenteredhomewhenthebellrang.概括總結(jié)：nosooner...than;hardly...when...;scarely...when...;

意思是

'一。。。就。。。

"置于句首時(shí)，句型后邊的從句不倒裝，前面的主句采用部分倒裝并且要用過去達(dá)成時(shí)。而than和when后邊的從句要用一般過去式。例句：Hardlyhadthemotheropendedthedoor,whenhersonrushedupntoher.Nosoonerhadhegohomethanhehadtogoouttoseehissickmother.2)用于not...until句型中Notuintiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.概括總結(jié)：notuntil...置于句首時(shí)，句型中前面的從句不倒裝，后邊的主句用部分倒裝。notuntil+狀語（從句）+主句（倒裝）例句：Notuntilthevillagesrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasdidallthefishdieinthewater.用于so,nor/neither開頭的句子，表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容eg.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.NeitherdoIknowhername,nordoeshe.概括總結(jié)：so+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語意為"...也是如此"nor/neither+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語意為"...也不這樣"此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。【注意1】在neithe...,nor...的句子構(gòu)造中，neither后與nor后的句子都要倒裝?！咀⒁?】so+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語意為"...也是如此"so+主語+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞意為"...確實(shí)如此eg.Itisnothot.---Soitis.(確實(shí)如此)itisnothottoday.---Soisittomorrow.（明天也是如此

"，表示同意前面的說法。)4)在“so...that和“”such...that開頭”的句型中SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan'tworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.概括總結(jié)：so...that/such...that意為“不單。。。而且。。?！边B結(jié)兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，前一個(gè)分句采用部分倒裝，后一個(gè)分句不倒裝。將"so+adj/adv"和"such+n"提到句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝。例句：Soshallowisthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.SoquicklydideverythinghappenthatIhadn'ttimetothink.5)用于notonly...butalso句型中Notonlyarethestudentsplantingtrees,butalsotheteacheris.概括總結(jié)：notonly...butalso意為“不單。。。而且。。?！边B結(jié)兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，前個(gè)分句采用部分倒裝，后一個(gè)分句采用不倒裝。如果置于句首的notonly...butalso僅連結(jié)兩個(gè)并列主語，不可用于倒裝構(gòu)造，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)采用“就近原則”NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.4.規(guī)則4：在不帶if的虛構(gòu)條件從句中Hadhegotbeenpromoted,hewouldneverhaveremainedwiththecompany.(=Ifhehadnotbeenpromoted,...)Shouldyouchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.(=Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind)Werehetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyMonday.(=Ifheweretoleavetoday...)概括總結(jié)

;虛構(gòu)語氣條件句中，

從句謂語有助動(dòng)詞

were,had,should

時(shí)，可將

if

省略，而把

were,had,should

移到句首。規(guī)則5：由as或though引導(dǎo)的退步狀語從句此時(shí)，往常把從句中的表語，狀語，甚至謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分置于句首。Childas/thoughhewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.Hardasheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.倒裝句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.IrealizedOnlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyouIfyoudon'tgo，neither____.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.IshallNosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.A.hadIgot，whenB.Ihadgot，thanC.hadIgot，thanD.didIget，when5.--Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe6.____today，hewouldgettherebySunday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee--Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?There____.A.comesthebus，isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes，isheD.thebuscomes，heis9.____，Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch--Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.____.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme_____theexpense，I_____toItaly.A.Ifitwerenot，goB.Wereitnotfor，wouldgoC.Weren'titfor，willgoD.Ifithadn'tbeen，wouldhavegone12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe13.--Inmodemtimes，girlslikebeautifulclothes.Yes,_____and.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.A.sodothey，sodoyouB.sotheydo，soyoudoC.sodothey，soyoudoD.sotheydo,sodoyou--YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday._____.A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe15.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____A.does，willB.will，doesC.will，wouldD.does

，

do

，

so_____mine.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow--YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart._____.A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.SohaveI18.--IseldomwatchTV，butlistentotheradioalot._____.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewrittenLittle______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.--Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?----____.A.No，IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB.No，neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeC.No，neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeD.No，Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever23._____，1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou24.Youshouldwo