揚(yáng)州市2022～2022學(xué)年度高三第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試

揚(yáng)州市2022～2022學(xué)年度高三第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試英語本試卷分五部分。滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第一卷(選擇題，共85分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分．滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts? A.$18. B.$19. C.$20.2.Whatwillthespeakersdiscuss? A.Areport. B.Acomputer. C.Areportoncomputer.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Achild. B.Aroom. C.Apresent.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation? A.Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwiththeman. B.Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwithherroommate. C.Themanwilltalkwiththewoman’sroommate.5.WhichfloorisMrTangon? A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthefourthfloor. C.Onthefifthfloor.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthome? A.Typingareport. B.Rewritingareport. C.Reviewingareport7.Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner? A.Inarestaurant. B.Inheroffice. C.Athome.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised? A.Thewomanhasfoundanewjob. B.Thewomandoesn’tfeellikeleaving. C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment? A.Thereisalackoftrust. B.Thereareseriousproblems.C.Thereistoomuchpressure.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Popularsportsevents.B.TVprogramspeoplelikebest.C.Thingspeopledoafterwork.11.Howdidthewomandotheresearch?A.Shetalkedtopeople.B.Shesentletterstopeople.C.Shecollectedinformationfromnewspapers.12.Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?A.Gotomovies B.Readbooks. C.WatchTV.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport. B.Inarestaurant. C.Onthestreet.14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A.Ithaslesstraffic. B.Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.C.Peopletherearefriendlier.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Pennsylvania. B.SanFrancisco. C.China.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A.Excellent. B.Acceptable. C.Strange.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.18.Whatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherathome?A.Theythoughtitwasfunny.B.Theydislikedtheideaatfirst.C.Theypreferredeatingwithfriends.19.Howoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogether?A.EverySunday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.20.Whofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinners?A.Thechildren. B.Thefather. C.Thewomanspeaker.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)．請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Accordingtoanannuallist____________byYahoo,peopleweremostinterestedinfindinginformationontheoilspillintheGulfofMexicoin2022.A.removed B.reviewed C.relieved D.released22.Canyoubelieve?Toraiseanadopteddog,ayoungAustralianevenstayedsingle,__________possiblerelationshipswithfemalestudentsoncampus!A.turningout B.turningdown C.turningaway D.turningin23.Theteacherhasa___________togetofftopic;sometimesitisdifficultforstudentstomakeoutwhatheissaying.A.concern B.determination C.tendency D.intention24.Workingasafiremanisdemanding,which____________respondingtoemergencysituations,rescuinglivesandprotectingpropertiesfromalltypesofaccidents,A.involves B.concludes C.admits D.claims25.Whenhewasopeningthedoor,hewas___________thathewasbeingfollowedbyapoliceman.A.conscious B.casual C.careful D.doubtful26.Wasthesuspectpronouncedguilty?Yes,thenewevidence___________thefirstwitness’storyA.confirmed B.claimed C.declared D.observed27.Guangzhou,hostcityofthe2022AsianGames,builtmorehandicappedfacilitiestomakesuretheywere_____________toallparticipants.A.accessible B.accustomed C.imaginative D.creative28.TheCopenhagensummitendsupinabroadagreementingeneralbutwithlotsofdetails_____________infuturemonthsoftheyear.A.remainingtoworkout B.remainingtobeworkedoutC.remainedtoworkout D.remainedtobeworkedout29.Afteryearsofhardwork,thewriterfinallyhadhisbookpublished_______________withfarmingmethods.A.dealing B.todeal C.tobedealt D.beingdealt30.Lastmonth,partofBritainwasstruckbysnowstorms,from___________effectsmostpassengersinHeathrowweresufferingalot,especiallythosewithchildren.A.that B.whose C.those D.what31.OnlywhenwesawthephotosaboutthecelebrationofChristmasinYangzhouDaily___________howsplendiditwas.A.hadweknown B.wehadknown C.didweknow D.weknow32.Nowadays,peoplelivinginbigcitiesareundergreatpressure.That’s____________ayoungman’s“egg-apartment”hasattractedsomuchattention.A.how B.why C.what D.when33.SuNingApplianceStoreisholdingadigitalCameraFestivalnow,andtherearemanynewproductsondisplay,soyoucanchoose___________youlike.A.it B.one C.that D.which34.Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?“Noperson____________bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.”A.will B.may C.shall D.must35.Davidhasbeeninhighspiritsthesedays._____________HeshouldhavepassedinthetoughMathtest.A.Howcome? B.Howisit? C.Guesswhat? D.Nowonder.第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。“We’veallhadopportunitiestobecoacheselsewhere,”saysBrock,34.“Butwe’velearnedtoloveoneanotherhereandworkhardandbuildacommunity.WewarttodoitatSmithCenterHigh.Theschool36,‘TraditionNeverGraduates,’liveson.”Itwasn’tuntilafterwereturnedtoNewYorkCitythatI37theimpactSmithCenterhadhadonbothJackandmeBeforetheRedmen’s38withOlpeatFortHaysState,BrockHutchinsonsaidtothem,“YouplaythisgametodaybecauseyouliveinSmithCenter,a39thatlovesyouandwatchesoveryou.Eachoneofyouwas40Afewhourslater,afterSmithCenterhad41Olpe48-19andbrokentheKansasstaterecordforcontinuousvictories,theRedmen’s“circleup”began,inwhichplayers,coaches,andtownsfolkgatheredonthefieldorinthelockerroomtohold42andgivethanks-notforwinningor43butforhavingthistimetogether.TheFortHaysStatelockerroomwasnotfittocircleup;still,theoldmenandlittlechildrenofSmithCenterkeptBythistime,theRedmenwere“ourboys”too.JackandIhadgottentoknowtheirfamilies.We45ourselvesbyridingtheircombines(收割機(jī)),visitingtheirhogfarmsandsharingtheirmeals.IspottedJackacrosstheroom.Hegraspedthehandsofthewaterboys46he’dbeencirclingupallhislife.CoachBartaaskedhisson,Brooks,39,to47totheteam.Brooksisnowahighschool48inHolton,Kansas;he’swonmorethan100gamesandtwostatetitles.“Iimagineyouheardmanytimeslastyearaboutbowtocarrythisexperienceinfootballtoother49oflife,”Brooksbegan,“relationships,academics,jobs,families.Thesethings50thesamecommitment,51,preparation,toughness,andhardwork.Allofuswillhaveopportunitiestoexperiencethesamekindof52overandover.WehavetomakegoodchoicesaboutthepeopleIwatchedJackwatchBrooksIwatchedCoachBartalistentohis54.Ilookedattherowsoffathersholdingthehandsoftheirboys.AndIunderstoodatthatmomentthatCoachBartais55justagreatfootballcoach.36.A.word B.proverb C.motto D.saying37.A.realized B.noticed C.saw D.had38.A:get-together B.relationship C.championship D.co-operation39.A.team B.village C.community D.city40.A.sure B.born C.certain D.likely41.A.defeated B.won C.lost D.matched42.A.hands B.breaths C.noses D.spirits43.A.meeting B.dancing C.circling D.losing44.A.entering B.pouring C.walking D.running45.A.appreciated B.devoted C.served D.entertained46.A.though B.like C.asif D.as47.A.listen B.say C.cater D.speak48.A.coach B.teacher C.headmaster D.student49.A.meanings B.ideas C.thoughts D.aspects50.A.want B.satisfy C.help D.require51.A.income B.sacrifice C.sympathy D.money52.A.misfortune B.failure C.success D.luck53.A.life B.experience C.pressure D.satisfaction54.A.son B.daughter C.brother D.sister55.A.such B.morethan C.over D.beyond第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACensus:everyonecountsBEIJINC—StartingMonday,millionsofChinesecensustakerswillfanoutacrossthecountry,visitingmorethan400millionhouseholdstotrytogetanaccuratecountofthepopulationovera10-dayperiod.Thesixthcensuswilluseabout6.5millioncensustakers,eachdressedinauniformandbearingacertificate,askingeveryonelivingandworkingonthemainlandforinformationabouttheirpersonallives.AnyonebornbeforeMondaygetsincluded,andanyonebornafterMondaygetsleftoutuntilthenextone,in2022,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics(NBS).About90percentofthepeoplewillbeaskedtofillinan18-itemform,covetingtheirname,sex,ethnicgroup,householdregistration,andeducation;theother10percent,chosenrandomly,willbeaskedtofillinalonger45-questionform.Foreignershaveiteasier:theyonlyhaveeightquestionstoanswer.Onein10,000householdswillbevisitedagainfromNov.11to30,withtheNBSsortingandfilingthedatathroughDecember.InApril2022,themaincensusdatawillbemadepublic.Around700millionyuan($103million)ofcentralgovernmentfundswillbespentonthecensus,accordingtoofficialfigures.And,iftheprevioushouseholdvisitsareanythingtogoby,thecensustakerswillnothaveaneasyjob,becausemanypeopleworryabouttheirprivacy,nottomentiontherapidlyswellingmigrantpopulationinmajorcities.Manycensustakerspreviouslyfoundthatpeoplesimplyrefusedtoopentheirdoortothem.AccordingtoTanBihua,onecensustakerinthesoutherncityofGuangzhou,wherethecensusstartedonOct25-aheadofthenationwideeffortbecauseofthe16thAsianGames-eachpersonisresponsibleforabout120to150householdsandthegreatestdifficultyisthattheyoftencannotevenfindthepeople.Tansaidshehadtopayeightvisitstoonehouseholdtogettheirinformationbecausetheyweremigrantworkerswhohadnoregularworkhours,accordingtotheSouthernMetropolisDaily.InBelting,mostresidentsreceivedamobile-phonemessageovertheweekend,askingthemtotakepartinacooperativespirit.Vice-PremierLiKeqiang,onThursday,alsoaskedforpeopletocooperatewiththecensustakerssothatthestatisticswillbemoreaccurate.Lipromisedthatanypersonalinformationcollectedwillbekeptstrictlyconfidential.Ifpeoplerepeatedlyrefusetoopenthedoortothecensustakers,theyhavethetighttoaskthepoliceforhelp,theBeijingNewsreportedonSunday.Forforeigners,whoarebeingincludedinChina’scensusforthefirsttime,specialpreparationshavebeenmade.YangShu,deputydirectorofthecensusofficeofMaizidian,amultinationalcommunityinBeijing’sChaoyangDistrict,saidtheirofficehasrecruitedvolunteerswithbilingual(雙語)ormultilingualskillstohelpwiththecensus.Theyhavealsotranslatedthequestionnaireintoatleastfivelanguages,includingtheusualEnglish,FrenchandGerman.“Foreigners’lifestylesaredifferentandsometimesit’sdifficulttofindthem,sowesuggesttheymakeanappointmentwiththecensustakers--atimethatisconvenientforthem,”Yangpolitelypointedout.Chinaholdsitsnationalcensusevery10years.Thepreviousoneshowedthattheworld’smostpopulouscountryhadbillionpeople.56.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Bilingualormultilingualskillsarenecessaryindoingthecensusattimes.B.Ninetenthsofthepeoplewillfillinan18-itemformduringthecensus.C.CensusinGuangzhoustartedaheadoftimebecauseoftheAsianGames.D.YangShuisacommunityinChaoyangDistrictwheremanyforeignerslive.57.WecanfigureoutthattheresultofthefifthcensusinChinawasannouncedin____________.A.1991 B.1996 C.2022 D.202258.Comparedwiththefifthcensus,thesixthoneis___________accordingtothepassage.A.justaseasy B.almostasdifficult C.relativelyeasier D.somewhatharder59.Whydosomepeoplerefusetoopentheirdoortocensustakers?A.Becausetheyhopethepolicewillcometotheirhomestohelp.B.Becausemostoftheirfamilymembersarehardtofind.C.Becausetheyworryabouttheirownprivacybeingletout.D.Becausetheyareunwillingtocooperatewiththecensustakers.BIbelievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgiftsthereis.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,likeintegrityandforthrightness.Butitdoesn’tmakeanydifferencewhattheycallit;it’sstillwhatmakesamanagoodcitizen.Thisismycode,andItrytoliveby.I’vebeeninthetaxibusinessforthirty-fiveyears,andIknowthereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.Taxidrivershavetoberoughfellows.You’vegottobetoughtofighttheNewYorktrafficeighthoursaday,thesedays.Becausetaxidriversaretough,peoplegetthewrongimpressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwillshakedownashonestfellows.YoureadinthePapersalmosteveryweekwhereataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsorbonds,stufflikethatpeopleleaveintheircabs.Iftheyweren’thonest,youwouldn’tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.OnetimeinBrooklyn,Ifoundadiamondringinmycab.Irememberedhelpingaladywithalotofstuffthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhaddroppedheroff.Ittookmealmosttwodaystotraceherdowninordertoreturnherringtoher.Ididn’tgetasmuchas“thankyou.”Still,IfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshedid.IwasbornandraisedinIrelandandlivedthereuntilIWasnineteenyearsold.Icametothiscountryin1913whereIheldseveraljobstoearnafewdollarsbeforebeingasoldierinWorldWarI.Afterthewar,Iboughtmyowncabandhaveownedoneeversince.Ithasn’tbeentooeasyattimes,butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbitputawayforarainyday.Peopleaskmeabouttips.AsfarasIknow,practicallyeveryonewillgiveyousomething.Cometothinkofit,mostAmericansareprettygenerous.Ialwaystrytobenicetoeveryone,whethertheytipornot.IbelieveinGodandtrytobeagoodmemberofmyparish(教區(qū)).ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetoact.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthelongerItry,theeasieritgets.60.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttoillustrateinthefirstparagraph?A.Honestyiscalledalotoffancynames.B.Honestyismoreimportantthananythingelse.C.Honestybringshimwhateverhewantsinlife.D.Allpeoplethinkheishonestwhateverhedoes.61.TheunderlinedwordsinParagraphTwocanbebestreplacedby___________.A.pretendtobeB.trytolearnfromC.provetobeD.havetobe62.Thewritermentionedtheexperienceofreturningtheringinorderto_____________.A.showmostdriversarehonest13.attractpeople’ssympathyC.showtheladywastooimpoliteD.showtaxidriversliveahardlife63.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HonestyanditsfancynamesB.HowtobeanhonestdriverC.Honesty,amustforataxidriverD.HonestymakesmehappyCShoppingattheairportisevenmoreenjoyableandconvenientthaneverbefore.Youmaybefamiliarwiththewideselectionofshops,fantasticrangeofproductsandoutstandingvalueatallBAAairports.Butdidyouknowthataspartofourcommitmenttoprovidingworldclasscustomerservice,wealsoofferagenerous60dayreturnspolicy?WorldShopperPromiseenablesyoutoshopwithtotalpeaceofmindknowingthatifanythinggoeswrongwithyourpurchase,orifyousimplychangeyourmind,youcanreturnitandwe’llguaranteeafullrefund.Youcanalsorequest,butwecannotguarantee,areplacement(forsame),exchange(fordifferent)orrepairtotheproduct.HowtoreturnyourgoodsAllgoodsreturnedundertheWorldShopperPromisemustbereceivedwithin60daysofpurchase,togetherwiththeproofofpurchase.Simplycompletethereturnsformattachedbelowandposttogetherwithyourproductandproofofpurchase.Postagecostsarenotrefundableunlessyourpurchaseisfaulty,howevercourier(專遞公司)chargesarenotrefundableinanycircumstance.Downloadreturnsform(196KBPDF)Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutwhichairportshopyouboughtyourpurchasefromasallretailersatBAAairportsparticipateintheWorldShopperPromise.You’llhaveplentyoftimetocompleteyourtripandcheckoutyournewitems,iswe’rehappytorefundgoodsreceivedwithin60daysofthepurchasedate.Seethetermsandconditionsbelowforfurtherdetailsandexclusions.IfyouhaveanyquestionsregardingourWorldShopperPromise,pleaseaskanyairportretailerorca11+44(0)1784475509oremailworldshopperpromise@baa,corn.TernsandconditionsPleasenotethattheBAAWorldShopperPromisedoesnotapplytoandthereforenorefunds,exchangesorotherwiseareorwillbeavailablefor,thefollowing:a)goodswhicharenotreturnedinthesameconditionassoldb)earrings(unlessfaulty)c)headphonesandin-earheadphones(unlessfaulty)d)swimwearandunderwearwithoutthehygieneprotectionstriporlabelsattached(unlessfaulty)e)speciallyordereditems,personalizeditems,oritemschangedoradjustedafterthesalef)anypurchaseand/oranyupgradecarriedoutatanyBAAairportoranymobiletelephoneand/oraccessories(附件)g)anychangeinserviceprovidermadeatanyBAAairport64.Accordingtothetext,atallBAAairports,youcandefinitelyenjoytheright__________within60days.A.tohavetheproductrepairedB.togetafullrefundC.toreplacetheproductwithoneofthesamekindD.toexchangetheproductforadifferentone65.Inwhichofthefollowingcasescancustomersgetrefunded?A.faultyearringsorheadphones B.swimwearwithoutlabelsattachedC.avasedamagedbychildren D.abookwithoutapurchasingreceipt66.Thepassageisprobably___________.A.Awebpageforairportshopping B.AnewspaperstoryC.Aresearchreportinamagazine D.AnadfortourismDAscommonasitis,scratchingtorelieveanitchhaslongbeenconsideredabiologicalmystery:Arecellsatthesurfaceoftheskinsomehowtiredinneedofoutsidestimulation(刺激)?Oristhereliefofthestimulationcenteredinthebrain?Perhapsneitherone,anewstudysuggests.Neuroscientistsreportthatspecializedcellsinthespinalcord(脊髓)appeartobecriticallyinvolvedinproducingthefeelingofanitchandthefeelingofreliefaftertheapplicationoffingernails,atleastinhealthyindividuals.“It’saveryimportantstudy;itchingisamajorproblemformillionsofpatients,”saidDr.GilYosipovitch.Dr.Yosipovitehcautionedthatthefindingsmaynotapplytochronic(習(xí)慣性的)itches.“Butthisisthekindofworkthrushouldhelpopenthisareauptomoreresearch.”Theresearchersisolated(孤獨(dú))inmonkeyscellular(細(xì)胞的)connectionsthatrunfromthesurfaceofthefoottothespinalcordandthentothepartforfeelingsinthebrain.Theycausedthefeelingofitchiness(發(fā)癢)byinjectingsomethingundertheskin.Theychosesomecellsalbaseofthespinalcord.Mostaresensitivetopainandsometobothpainanditchiness.Andwhentheresearchersscratchedtheitchyskinonthemonkeys’feet,itquietedthecell’sactivity.Scientistsarguethatitchingismostlikelyrelatedtogrooming(動物的梳毛),andevolvedtoprotectanimalsagainstpoisonousplants.Butthebiologyoftheitchhasbeenamysteryandignoredforyearsbyresearcherswhohavebeenfarmorefocusedonpain.Itissuggestedthatitch,likepain,maybea“gated”systemwheresignalsfromothernervecellscaninterferewiththefeeling.Scratchingtheskinnear,butnotdirectlyon,tilespotthatitchesoftenprovidesrelief,justasrubbinganachingarmcanreducepain.Aswithsomekindsofpain,smallremindersofanitchingfeelingcangetpeoplescratching,oftenwithoutbeingentirelyawareofit.“Igivelecturesaboutitching.”Dr.Gieslersaid,“andI’llstandupthereinfrontofawholeroomfulofpeople,showafewslidesandprettysoonI’lllookoutand90percentoftheaudienceisscratching.”Dr.Yosipovitchsaidtherewasalongwaytogobeforedoctorscouldexpecttreatments.Foronethingthemiserable,chronicitchcommoninmanymedicalproblemsmostlikelyinvolvesothermechanisms(機(jī)制).“ButIfeelexcitedaboutthisfinding,”hesaid.“It’sasignthatthisfieldisreallyevolving,”67.Thenewstudyshowsthat__________.A.scratchingtorelieveanitchremainsavastmysteryB.scratchingseemstocalmthenervesandthereforerelieveitchesC.scratchingcanbeaneffectivetreatmentforallitchesD.thereliefofthestimulationiscenteredinthebrain68.Researchershavealwaysoverlookedthebiologyoftheitchbecause___________.A.theyconsideritofnomedicalvalue B.theyaremorefocusedonpainC.theyconsiderittooeasytostudy D.theyconsiderittootoughtostud69.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Allcellsatthebaseofspinalcordaremorelikelytosufferpainanditchiness.B.Thecellsatthesurfaceoftheskinusuallyrequireoutsidestimulation.C.Somecellsinthespinalcordcantransmitinformationaboutitchinesstothebrain.D.Someanimalsscratchanitchbecausetheycangetclosetodangerousplants.70.ThecaseofDr.Giesler’sspeechistakenasanexampletoprovethat___________.A.thefeelingofitchingcanbepassedontoothersB.it’sasignthatthisfieldisreallyevolvingC.therewasalongwaytogobeforedoctorscouldexpecttreatmentsD.itchingisamajorproblemformanypeople第二卷(非選擇題，共35分)第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文：并根據(jù)聽讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個(gè)單詞。TheInternationalSpaceStationwillestablishahugelaboratorycomplexinspace,morethanfourtimesthesizeandwithalmost60timestheelectricalpowerforexperiments.ExamplesofthetypesofU.S.researchthatwillbeMorepureproteincrystalsmaybegrowninspacethanonEarth.SimilarexperimentshavealreadybeenconductedontheSpaceShuttle.Thistypeofresearchcouldleadtothestudyofpossibletreatmentsforcancer,immunesystemdisordersandotherdiseases.Livingcellscanbegrowninalaboratoryenvironmentinspacewheretheyarenotaffectedbygravity(引力).Growingculturesforlongperiodsaboardthestationwillfurtheradvancethisresearch.Suchculturescanbeusedtotestnewtreatmentsforcancerwithoutriskingharmtopatients.Theeffectsoflong-termexposuretoreducedgravityonhumanswillbestudiedaboardthestation.StudiesoftheseeffectsmayleadtoabetterunderstandingofthebodysystemsandsimilarillnessesonEarthandmayprovideinformationusefulforfuturespacetravels.Fluids(液體),flames,metalandothermaterialswillbethesubjectofbasicresearchonthestation.Scientistsplantostudythisfieldtocreatemoreperfectmaterialsforapplications.ThestudyofalloftheseareasmayleadtodevelopmentsthatcandevelopmanyindustriesonEarth.Someexperimentsaboardthestationwilltakeplaceontheoutsideofthestation.Suchouterspaceexperimentscanstudythespaceenvironmentandhowlong-termexposuretospaceaffectsmaterials.Thisresearchcanhelpbetterunderstandthenatureofspace,improvespacecraftdesignandhelpexplainhowtheuniversedeveloped.ObservationsoftheEarthfromspacehelpthestudyoflarge-scale,long-termchangesintheenvironmentoftheearth.Studiesinthisfieldcanincreaseunderstandingoftheforests,oceansandmountains.Theeffectsofvolcanoeshurricanesandtyphoonscanbestudied.Inaddition,changestotheEarththatarecausedbythehumanracecanbeobserved.AspartoftheCommercializationofspaceresearchonthestation,industrieswillparticipate