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新概念英語第一冊137138課第1頁/共46頁4/12/2023BrianJuliez課文第2頁/共46頁4/12/2023
Areyoudoingthefootballpools,Brain?Yes,I'venearlyfinished,Julie.I'msurewe'llwinsomethingthisweek.footballpools
足球賭注
第3頁/共46頁4/12/2023IfIwinalotofmoneyI'llbuyyouaminkcoat.Youalwayssaythat,butweneverwinanything!Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?
buyyouaminkcoat=buyaminkcoat
foryoubuysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.
第4頁/共46頁4/12/2023Allright.Ifwewinalotofmoneywe'lltravelroundtheworldandwe'llstayatthebesthotels.Thenwe'llreturnhomeandbuyabighouseinthecountry.We'llhaveabeautifulgardenand…Idon'twantaminkcoat!Iwanttoseetheworld.
seetheworld見世面
travelroundtheworld周游世界
第5頁/共46頁4/12/2023dependon.依靠,依賴
Ifwespendallthemoneywe'lltryandwinthefootballpoolsagain.Butifwespendallthatmoneywe'llbepooragain.What'llwedothen?It'sapleasantdream,buteverythingdependson'if'!第6頁/共46頁詞匯講解football n.足球pool n.賭注win(won,won) v.贏world n.世界poor adj.貧窮的depend v.依靠(on)第7頁/共46頁pool1)n.賭注,總賭款
足球賽的賭注
footballpool2)n.共同資金,合伙投資
Weboughtacomputerbythepool.我們合資買一部電腦3)n.游泳池
賓館有游泳池嗎?Doesthehotelhaveapool?第8頁/共46頁win1)v.贏,贏得,獲得
Whichteamwon?Shewonthefirstprizeinthemusiccompetition.winover把人說服
我們試圖說服他接受我們的觀點Wetriedtowinhimovertoourview.第9頁/共46頁worldn.世界他的夢想是環(huán)游世界。Hisdreamistotravelaroundtheworld.他是世界上最優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球選手。Heisthebesttennisplayerintheworld.那消息迅速傳遍了全世界。Thenewsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.worldwideadj.全世界的
Thisis
aworldwidesensationalnews.第10頁/共46頁poor1)adj.貧窮的(反義詞:rich)apoorman貧窮的人2)adj.可憐的,不幸的那個可憐的老人thepooroldman3)adj.不擅長的,差勁的、(辯解等)拙劣的bepoorat=bebadat
我們的女兒數(shù)學不好。
Ourdaughterispooratmath.第11頁/共46頁depend1)v.依靠、依賴、指望dependonsb你不能永遠依賴你的父母Youcannotdependonyourparentsforever.2)v.視…而定,取決于…dependonsth出發(fā)的時間視天氣而定。Thetimeofleavingdependsontheweather.第12頁/共46頁課文講解Areyoudoingthefootballpools,Brian?dothefootballpools下足球賽的賭注pools賭注總額,合伙賭博的安排他希望在賭博中贏得財富Hehopestowinafortuneonthepools第13頁/共46頁Yes,I’venearlyfinished,Julie.I’msurewe’llwinsomethingthisweek.
nearlyadv.將近,幾乎
現(xiàn)在將近一點了。It’snearly1o’clock.besure確信,肯定…我想他會同意,但我沒有把握Ithinkhewillagree,butIamnotsure.他確信自己會成功Heissurethathewillsucceed.第14頁/共46頁Youalwayssaythat,butweneverwinanything!always總是,表示頻率我會永遠記住這個人Iwillalwaysrememberthisman.neveradv.從來沒有,表示頻率Ihaveneverseenapanda.我從未見過貓熊同類詞匯有
never從不hardly幾乎不rarely幾乎不
sometimes有時
often經(jīng)常usually通常always總是第15頁/共46頁Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?If如果/是否如果你沒有找到她,也不要緊的。Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tfindher.
如果有必要,你可以給我家打電話。Ifitisnecessary,youcanringmeathome.第16頁/共46頁IfIwinalotofmoney,I’llbuyyouaminkcoat.buysbsth=buysthforsb我給她買了一頂新帽子Iboughtheranewhat.=Iboughtanewhatforher.第17頁/共46頁Idon’twantaminkcoat!Iwanttoseetheworld.want+名詞想要某物我很想有個假期Ireallywantaholiday.wanttodosth.想要做某事她想要和我一起去Shewantstogowithme.第18頁/共46頁Allright.Ifwewinalotofmoney,we'lltravelroundtheworldandwe'roundtheworld環(huán)球旅行stayat住,呆在呆在家里stayathome躺在床上stayinbed第19頁/共46頁Thenwe'llreturnhomeandbuyabighouseinthecountry.We'llhaveabeautifulgardenand…inthecountry在鄉(xiāng)下inthecity在城市
inthetown在城鎮(zhèn)第20頁/共46頁Butifwespendallthatmoneywe’llbepooragain.What’llwedothen?spendv.花費sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.(in)doingsth.Shespent30minutesonhomework.Shespent30minutes(in)finishinghishomework.第21頁/共46頁Ifwespendallthemoneywe’lltryandwinthefootballpoolsagain.try試圖trytodosth盡力做某事我想要去爬那座山,但沒能去Itriedtoclimbthemountainbutcouldnot.trydoing試著做我試爬過那座山,發(fā)覺比我預期的更吃力ItriedclimbingthemountainandfounditharderthanIhadexpected.第22頁/共46頁It’sapleasantdreambuteverythingdependson‘if’!ifn.條件,不肯定因素未來充滿了不確定因素Thefutureisfullofifs.dependon得看,由...決定,依賴你不可以總是依賴你的丈夫Youcan’talwaysdependonyourhusband.第23頁/共46頁Let’ssingthesonginEnglish:Ifyouarehappy第24頁/共46頁Whatwillyoudoifyou’rehappy?IfI’mhappy,Iwill____________.IfI’mhappy,Iwill____________.IfI’mhappy,Iwill____________.IfI’mhappy,Iwill______________.clapmyhandsstampmyfeetblinkmyeyesnodmyhead第25頁/共46頁意義
If條件狀語從句1,在某種假設(shè)的條件下,可實現(xiàn)的愿望IfIgetonehundredscores,mymotherwillbuyapresent.2,在某種假設(shè)的條件下,而有的狀態(tài)或情況。Ifitrainstomorrow,IwillstayathomeandwatchTV.第26頁/共46頁句型結(jié)構(gòu):主句+if條件狀語從句
if條件狀語從句,+主句(從句后加逗號)Ifyoudon’tgetupearly,youwillbelateforschool.Youwillbelateforschoolifyoudon’tgetupearly.時態(tài):if一般現(xiàn)在時,+主句一般將來時主句一般將來時if一般現(xiàn)在時主將從現(xiàn)
第27頁/共46頁IfI’mhungry,Iwill______________.IfI’m
tired,Iwill_____________.Lookandsayeatsomefoodhavearest第28頁/共46頁IfI’mill,__________________.
IwillseeadoctorLookandsayIfI’mlate,_________________.Iwillsaysorry第29頁/共46頁
Ifitrainstomorrow,I_____________________.willwatchTVathomeIfit_____________tomorrow,________________.I’llplaybasketballdoesn’trainIwon’t________________.playbasketball第30頁/共46頁Ifyouarefreethisweekend,whatwillyoudo?IfIamfree,…sleepwatchTVplaycomputergamespractice第31頁/共46頁e.g.1.Ifyoudon’tgetupearly,youwillbelateforschool.你如果不早點起床,上學就會遲到。2.IfIplaygamesonit,itwillgowrong.如果我用它玩游戲,它就會壞掉。3.Ifyoufinishthehomework,youcangohome.如果你作業(yè)做完了就可以回家了。4.Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoumust/shouldeatlessjunkfood.如果你想減肥,你必須少吃油炸食品。5.Ifyouheaticeitturnstowater.(也可用willturn)如果把冰加熱,它就會化成水。第32頁/共46頁1.Ifhe____________(not,doit),I___________(do)it.2.Ifyou____(be)lateforschool,myteacher________(be)angry.arewillbe3Ifshe________(win)theprize,we_______(be)happy.winswillbe4.IfI_________(not,eat)somuch,I_________(get)thinner.5.Ifyou______(tell)them,they_____________(not,believe)you.don’teatwillgettellwon’tbelieve6I_________(stay)athome,Ifit__________(rain).7.Ifit____________(not,rain),I_________(go)out.8.we__________(play)football,Ifitis_________(sun).9.Ifshe__________(become)astar,herparents____________(not,send)heraway
10.He_________(watch)TV,ifhe______(be)free.willstayrainsdoesn’trainwillgowillplaysunnybecomeswon’tsendwillwatchisdoesn’tdowilldoExerciseTime第33頁/共46頁---I’malwaystiredinthemorning.---Ifyougotobedearly,youwon’tbetiredinthemorning.Givingsuggestions:第34頁/共46頁---IgetthirstywhenIrun.---Ifyoutakesomewaterwithyou,youwon’tgetthirstywhenyourun.第35頁/共46頁Iworrysomuchaboutmyschoolwork.---Ifyoualways
workhard,youwon’tworryaboutyourschoolwork.Youshould
workhard!第36頁/共46頁Activity1Rewritethesentenceswithif:Listeninclass,oryouwon’tunderstandwhattodo.Ifyoudon’t
listeninclass,youwon’tunderstandwhattodo.1)Eatsomebreakfast,oryou’llgethungryatschool.2)Hurryup!We’llbelate!3)Readtheinstructionscarefully.Thenyou’llknowwhattodo.Ifyoudon’teatsomebreakfast,you’llgethungryatschool.Ifyoudon’thurryup,we’llbelate.Ifyoudon’treadtheinstructionscarefully,youwon’tknowwhattodo.第37頁/共46頁Activity2.Completethesentences—Iwanttogethighscores.—If__________________________(workhard/dowell)youworkhard,youwilldowell.1.-howcanIremembermyfriends’birthdays?-If_______________________________________(keepanoteinyourdiary/notforget).2.-It’slate,butIdon’twanttogotosleep.-If_______________________________________(notgetenoughsleep/feeltiredatschool).youkeepanoteinyourdiary,youwon’tforget.youdon’tgetenoughsleep,you’llfeeltiredatschool.第38頁/共46頁3.-Idon’tlikespeakingEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.-If_______________________________________(notpractice/notimprove).4.-ShouldItellmyteacherIdon’tunderstandthehomework?-If_______________________________________(nottellher/shenotabletohelpyou).5.-IsitOKifIwatchTVforsixhours?-If_______________________________________(youwatchtoomuch/eyeshurt).youdon’tpractice,youwon’timprove.youdon’ttellher,shewon’tbeabletohelpyou.youwatchtoomuchTV,youreyeswillhurt.第39頁/共46頁summaryif的用法2.引導條件狀語從句:譯為“如果,假如”1.引導賓語從句:譯為“是否”,表示不確定的概念。Idon’tknowifyourfathercancometogether.Canyoutellmeifmissyourparents?第40頁/共46頁e.g.1.Ifyoudon’tgetupearly,youwillbelateforschool.你如果不早點起床,上學就會遲到。2.IfIplaygamesonit,itwillgowrong.如果我用它玩游戲,它就會壞掉。3.Ifyoufinishthehomework,youcangohome.如果你作業(yè)做完了就可以回家了。4.Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoumust/shouldeatlessjunkfood.如果你想減肥,你必須少吃油炸食品。5.Ifyouheaticeitturnstowater.(也可用willturn)如果把冰加熱,它就會化成水。第41頁/共46頁()6.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit_______,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave/willrain
B.youwillhave/willrain
C.youwillhave/rains
D.willyouhave/rains()7.Ireallydon'tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.
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