九型人格英文版

將下面短文翻譯成中文：EnneagramofPersonality九型人格TheEnneagramisahighlysophisticatedsystemofninepersonalityprofilesthataremeanttohelpusknowourselvesandothers“aswe/theyaretothemselves”.Eachtypeprofileservesasacustomizedroadmapforon-goingpersonalgrowthconsistentwithcategoriesofmodernpsychologicaltypology.Theninetypesareasfollows:TypeOne:ThePerfectionist"I'mnotangry,I'mjusttryingtogetitright!"BasicProposition:Thereisarightwayandawrongwaytodoeverything.HabitualFocusofAttention:Whatisrightorwrong,correctorincorrect.What"Perfectionists"tellusaboutthemselves:Theylivewithapowerfulinnercriticthatmonitorseverythought,word,anddeed;Theyworryaboutgettingthingsrightandareunusuallysensitivetocriticism;Theystriveforperfectionandfeelresponsible;"Perfectionists"alsoreportafocusonbeinggoodandrepresstheirimpulses/desiresforpleasure;Theycanberigid,overlycontrolled,seeingvirtueasitsownreward.TypeTwo:TheGiver"Iknowlotsofpeoplewhocouldn'tgetalongwithoutme.Where'stheprideinthat"BasicProposition:Loveandsurvivaldependon"givingtoget".HabitualFocusofAttention:Otherpeople'sneedsWhat"Givers"observeaboutthemselves:Apreoccupationwiththeneedsofothers;Prideingivingandhelping;Sometimesfeeltakenadvantageof;Haveahardtimeexpressingtheirownneeds;Aremanipulative;andAltertheirself-presentationtomeettheneedsofimportantothers.TypeThree:ThePerformer"I'mbusyallofthetime.There'scompetitionineverythingIdo.Ijustlovethatarena."BasicProposition:Loveandrecognitionareonlyfor"champions".HabitualFocusofAttention:Tasks,Roles,&ResultsWhat"Performers"observeaboutthemselves:Theirprimaryidentificationiswithaccomplishmentandsuccess;Theyseekapprovalandacceptancebasedonperformance;Theirattentiongoestotask;Imageisimportant;Theyfeelconstantpressuretoperform;andThereisaninattentiontofeelings/"Notnow".TypeFour:TheRomanticIcannotimagineanyoneenvyingme.Bycomparison,ifIhadwhatothershad,thenIwouldbemorefulfilledandhappy.BasicProposition:OthersenjoythehappinessthatIhavebeendenied.HabitualFocusofAttention:"Best"iswhat'sabsent.What"Romantics"observeaboutthemselves:Thereisaconstantlongingforthemissingingredientforpersonalhappiness;Theirfocusisonthebestofwhat'smissing,what’sdistant,andwhat'shardtoget;The"ordinary"palesbycomparison;Thereisadeeplyfeltabandonmentthattranslatesintoabeliefthat"Iamun-loveable”:and,"Romanitics"feelspecialandelite.Theirsufferingsetsthemapartfromothers.TypeFive:TheObserver"IthinkIfeel..."BasicProposition:Loveandrespectaregainedbypracticingself-sufficiency.HabitualFocusofAttention:Whatotherswantfromme.What"Observers"tellusaboutthemselves:Theyhaveamarkedneedforprivacy;Theylimitintrusionfromaworldthatwantstoomuchfromthem;Asaresult,"Observers"hoardtime,space,energy,knowledgeandthemselves;Theydetachfromfeelingsandobserveratherthanparticipate;and,TheyareminimalistsTypeSix:TheLoyalSkepticWhatisreallygoinghere...."BasicProposition:Loveandprotectionaregainedbyvigilanceandendurance.HabitualFocusofAttention:Threat,hazard,difficultiesWhat"LoyalSkeptics"tellusaboutthemselves:Theyarepreoccupiedwithsafetyandsecurityconcerns;Theygreeteverythingwithadoubtingmind,andcontrarythinking;"LoyalSkeptics"reportactiveimaginationsthatamplifyquestionableareas;Theyquestionpeopleandauthority;Theyprocrastinatebecauseoffearingtheoutcome,failingtocompleteprojectsTypeSeven:TheEpicureWhat'snext.....that'smyescapefrompain."BasicProposition:Painandfrustrationcanbeavoidedandthegoodlifeassuredbyinventingoptions,opportunities,andadventures.HabitualFocusofAttention:ThepositiveinallthingsWhat"Epicures"tellusaboutthemselves:Lifeisanadventure!"Epicures"arepleasure-seekingandgluttonsforexperienceandenjoyment;Theyareoptimistic,active,andenergetic;Seemultipleoptions,buthavedifficultywithcommitment;andDonotwantlimitsonthemselvesTypeEight:TheBossIfpeoplestartbackingoff,thatdoesn'tmakemyangergoaway,butifyoumatchit,itwilllowerandI'llsitdownandtalk."BasicProposition:Protectionandrespectaregainedbybecomingstrongandpowerfulandbyhidingvulnerability.HabitualFocusofAttention:Power,InjusticesandControl.What"Protectors"tellusaboutthemselves:Theywantstimulationandexcitement;Theyareconcernedwithstrengthandprotectingtheweak;"Protectors"aredirect,confrontationalandexpresstheirangerimmediately;Theyareaggressive,intimidatingandimpulsive;butDenytheirownvulnerabilityandweakness.TypeNine:TheMediator"WhoamIagain...."BasicProposition:Belongingandcomfortaregainedbyattendingtoandmergingwithothersandbydispersingenergyintosubstituteobjects.HabitualFocusofAttention:Theinessentialandtheagendaofothers.What"Mediators"tellusaboutthemselves:Theyseeallsidestoeveryissueaspeacemakersandharmonizers;Theyavoidconflictandwantthecomfortalesolution;Theyhavedifficultysaying"no";Theyareambivalentabouttheirownneedsandwants;They"goalongtogetalong".WingsMost,butnotall,EnneagramofPersonalitytheoriststeachthataperson'sbasictypeismodified,atleasttosomeextent,bythepersonalitydynamicsofthetwoadjacenttypesasindicatedontheEnneagramfigure.Thesetwotypesareoftencalled"wings".ApersonoftheTypeThree,forexample,isunderstoodtohavepointsTwoandFourastheirwingtypes.ThecircleoftheEnneagramfiguremayindicatethatthetypesorpointsexistonaspectrumratherthanasdistincttypesorpointsunrelatedtothoseadjacenttothem.[citationneeded]Apersonmaybeunderstood,therefore,tohaveacoretypeandoneortwowingtypesthatinfluencebutdonotchangethecoretype.StressandSecurityPointsThelinesbetweenthepointsaddfurthermeaningtotheinformationprovidedbythedescriptionsofthetypes.Sometimescalledthe"security"and"stress"points,orpointsof"integration"and"disintegration",theseconnectedpointsalsocontributetoaperson'soverallpersonality.Thereare,therefore,atleastfourotherpointsthatcansignificantlyaffectaperson'scorepersonality;thetwopointsconnectedbythelinestothecoretypeandthetwowingpoints.RomanCatholiccriticismIn2000,theUnitedStates'CommitteeonDoctrineproducedadraftreportontheoriginsoftheEnneagramtoaidbishopsintheirevaluationofitsuseintheirdioceses.ThereportidentifiedaspectsoftheintersectionbetweentheEnneagramandCatholicismwhich,inthe