新職業(yè)汽車英語

新職業(yè)汽車英語第1頁/共103頁Warming-upReadingAListeningSpeaking4123ReadingB5Writing6Project7VocabularyandStructure8第2頁/共103頁Warm-1HomeTask1Pleasewritedownthebrandnamesofthefollowingcars

and

tellyourclassmatestheirfeatures.FordFocusVolkswagen

BeetleNissan

TinaAudiA8Pontiac

Montana2005

Land

RoverSportWarming-up第3頁/共103頁ReadingATextTask2Task3HomeTask4Task5Task1ReadingA第4頁/共103頁Task1Beforereadingthepassage,seehowmuchyouknowaboutthesubcompactcars.What’sthedifferencebetweenacompactcarandasubcompactcar?2.Doyouthinksubcompactcarswillbecomepopular?Why?Ithinksubcompactcarswillbecomepopular,becausetheyareverycompetitiveinprice,fueleconomy,greenquotient,andareneatinparkingplace.

Asubcompactcarissmallerinsizethana

compactcar.HomeReadingA第5頁/共103頁TextA-1PresentTrend—SubcompactCars

Subcompactcarsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularoverthepasttwoyears,thanks

inparttoincreasingfuelpricesandheighteningenvironmentalconcerns.

TargetCustomer

Subcompactcarsusuallyattractbudget-consciousshoppers,youngpeopleandfirst-timenewcarbuyers.翻譯聲音HomeReadingA第6頁/共103頁TextA-2Thesecustomersarelookingforanaffordable

vehiclefordailycommutinganddon’tneedalotof

cargoorpassengerspace.Also,asubcompactcar’s

tidyexteriordimensionsmakeitagoodchoicefor

buyerswhodriveandparkincongestedurbanareas.翻譯聲音HomeReadingA第7頁/共103頁TextA-3

ToughCompetition

Thesubcompactstrategyisbeingemployedby

manycarmakersthroughouttheworld.CheryQQ

serieshasbeentheloveofgirlsandyoungmothers

inChinasince2003.Nottobeoutdone,Chang’an

alsoputforwardBenbenseriesin2005.翻譯聲音HomeReadingA第8頁/共103頁TextA-4Dongfeng

MotorlaunchedTiidaincooperationwithNissan,

andShanghaiGMoffersLovaandAveoseries.Introduced

byHondaMotorCompany,HondaFitis

availableinbothBaseandSportmodels.Subcompact

SUVsareunderthespotlighttoo,representedby

CheryRuihu,HondaCRV,ToyotaRAV4andsoon.翻譯聲音HomeReadingA第9頁/共103頁TextA-5

AnalysisofCharacteristicsandPerformances

Byvirtueof

theirsmallsizeandmodestenginepower,subcompactsaresomeofthemostfuel-efficient

cars,alsoeconomicalintermsofthepurchase

price.Allsubcompactsarepoweredbyeconomical

enginesthatfavoreconomyoverpower.翻譯聲音HomeReadingA第10頁/共103頁TextA-6

Subcompactoptionlistsarelimitedcomparedwithothervehicles,andmanyupscalefeaturessimply

aren’tavailable,buttheyhavesmallsizeandlight

weight,sotheycanbecompetenthandlersthatare

relativelyfuntodrive.翻譯聲音HomeReadingA第11頁/共103頁TextA-7

Despitetheircompactexteriordimensions,today’ssubcompactsarereasonablycomfortable,livable

vehicleswithdecentinteriormaterialsandsolid

assembly.Mostsubcompactsofferadequatefront

seatpassengerspace,andalittlemorecrampedrear

seatspaceisstilllivableforaverage-sizedadults.They

alsoofferasurprisinglevelofcargoversatility,witha

hatchbackbodystyleandsplit-foldingrearseatbacks.翻譯聲音HomeReadingA第12頁/共103頁TextA-8

Sincethesecarsarethesmallestautomobiles,safetyequipmentandperformanceincrashtestsareoftengivenhighprioritiesforshoppers.Allsubcompactcarscomewithantilockbrakes(ABS)eitherstandardoroptional,andofferdualfrontairbags.Frontsideand/orcurtainsideairbagsarealsoavailableformostsubcompactcars.翻譯聲音HomeReadingA第13頁/共103頁TextA-9

Sincesubcompactcarshavesomanyadvantagesandcarmakersaretryingtoimprovethem,it’snosurprisetoseesubcompactsleadthetrendtoday.翻譯聲音HomeReadingA第14頁/共103頁A-Trans-1當(dāng)前潮流——微型轎車由于油價(jià)猛漲和環(huán)保意識(shí)增強(qiáng)等原因，微型轎車在過去兩年里受歡迎的程度一路攀升。目標(biāo)客戶微型轎車通常對(duì)花錢謹(jǐn)慎的購買者、年輕人以及初次購車族有吸引力。<BackReadingA第15頁/共103頁A-Trans-2這些顧客為了日常通勤，想買部能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的車，車子無需很多貨物或乘客空間。而且，微型轎車簡潔的車型對(duì)于要在擁擠的市區(qū)駕車停車的購車者來說是個(gè)很理智的選擇。<BackReadingA第16頁/共103頁A-Trans-3激烈的競(jìng)爭

微型轎車戰(zhàn)略正被全球許多汽車制造商采用。在中國，自2003年以來，奇瑞QQ一直受到女孩子和年輕媽媽們的青睞。長安汽車不甘落后，在2005年推出了長安奔奔系列。<BackReadingA第17頁/共103頁A-Trans-4東風(fēng)汽車和尼桑聯(lián)手推出了頤達(dá)，而上海通用則推出了樂風(fēng)和樂騁系列。本田汽車公司推出的本田飛度則有基本型和運(yùn)動(dòng)型兩個(gè)車型。小型多功能運(yùn)動(dòng)轎車（SUV）也在聚光燈下，代表車型有奇瑞瑞虎、本田CR-V、豐田RAV4等等。<BackReadingA第18頁/共103頁A-Trans-5規(guī)格與性能分析由于體積小，引擎馬力適中，微型轎車是燃油效率最高的車型之一，在購買價(jià)格上也很實(shí)惠。所有的微型轎車都由重油耗多于馬力的經(jīng)濟(jì)型引擎驅(qū)動(dòng)。<BackReadingA第19頁/共103頁A-Trans-5與其他車型相比，微型轎車可選款型有限，缺少高端配置及性能，但由于體積小，重量輕，還很實(shí)用，駕駛起來倒也得心應(yīng)手。<BackReadingA第20頁/共103頁A-Trans-6

盡管車型較小，今天的微型轎車有著很不錯(cuò)的舒適度，內(nèi)部材料得體，安裝牢固。大多數(shù)微型轎車都有足夠的前座乘客空間，后座空間雖然有些擁擠，但對(duì)中等身材的成年乘客還是合適的。它們有掀背式車型風(fēng)格，后排座椅可折疊，多用性載貨功能令人驚嘆。<BackReadingA第21頁/共103頁A-Trans-6

由于這些車是最小的車型，購車者特別關(guān)注其安全配置和在撞車測(cè)試中的表現(xiàn)。所有的微型轎車都有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的或可選的防抱死制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)，并提供前排雙氣囊，而且絕大多數(shù)車都有前側(cè)氣袋和/或側(cè)面氣簾。

<BackReadingA第22頁/共103頁

微型轎車有如此多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而汽車制造商們也在不斷對(duì)其進(jìn)行改進(jìn)，因此，微型轎車引領(lǐng)今日汽車市場(chǎng)潮流并不奇怪。<BackReadingA第23頁/共103頁usedtosay,angrilyorhumorously

thatsb.hascauseda

problem

由于thanksto

e.g.Itwassupposedtobeasurprise,butthankstoyourbigmouthsheknowsallaboutitnow.<BackReadingA第24頁/共103頁e.g.Theaccidentwasdueinparttomyowncarelessness.inpart

tosomedegree,butnotcompletely

部分地<BackReadingA第25頁/共103頁

e.g.Lemonhelpstoheightentheflavor.heightenv.ifsth.heightensafeeling,effect

etc.,orifafeeling

etc.heightens,itbecomes

strongerorincreases<BackReadingA第26頁/共103頁budget

n.aplanofhowapersonor

organizationwillspendthemoneythatis

availableinaparticularperiodoftime,orthe

moneyitself

預(yù)算<Backe.g.awelfareprogramwithabudgetofonebilliondollarsReadingA第27頁/共103頁e.g.Adiagramrepresentsthingsinonlytwo

dimensions.

dimensionn.ameasurementinspace,forexamplelength,heightetc.尺寸<BackReadingA第28頁/共103頁e.g.Thestreetsareoftencongested.congested

a.acongestedstreet,cityetc.isveryfulloftraffic

交通堵塞的<BackReadingA第29頁/共103頁e.g.Thereportexaminesteachingmethodsemployedintheclassroom.employ

v.touseaparticularmethodorskillin

ordertodosth.采用，應(yīng)用<BackReadingA第30頁/共103頁e.g.Nottobeoutdonebyothercountry-clubs,theGlenHillsgolfclubputinanewswimmingpool.

nottobeoutdone

inordernottoletsb.elsedobetterthanyou為了不相形見絀<BackReadingA第31頁/共103頁v.tomakeanewproduct,booketc.availableforsaleforthefirsttime推出，發(fā)布launch

<Backe.g.Itwasapartytolaunchhernewnovel.ReadingA第32頁/共103頁e.g.ShebecameaBritishcitizenbyvirtueofhermarriage.

byvirtueof

alsoinvirtueof,bymeansoforas

aresultofsth.else

依靠，由于<BackReadingA第33頁/共103頁

ifyouexplainorjudgesth.in

termsofaparticularfactorevent,youareonly

interestedinits

connectionwiththatfactor

event

依據(jù)，依照

intermsof

<Backe.g.Intermsofcustomersatisfaction,thepolicycannotbecriticized.ReadingA第34頁/共103頁

a.(AmE)connectedwithpeoplefroma

highsocialclasswhohavealotofmoney

質(zhì)優(yōu)價(jià)高的，迎合高層次消費(fèi)者的

upscale

e.g.Shelivesinanupscaleneighborhood.<BackReadingA第35頁/共103頁apieceofwork,performance

etc.thatiscompetentissatisfactorybutnot

especiallygood

勝任的，適當(dāng)?shù)腸ompetent

e.g.Theworkmendidacompetentjob.

<BackReadingA第36頁/共103頁a.strongandwellmade

堅(jiān)固的，結(jié)實(shí)的solide.g.Thisisgood,solidfurniture.

<BackReadingA第37頁/共103頁a.acrampedroom,buildingetc.does

nothaveenoughspaceforthepeopleinit

狹窄的cramped

e.g.Icouldn’tsleepontheplane;itwastoocramped.<BackReadingA第38頁/共103頁A-Task1Task2

TranslatethefollowingEnglishexpressionsintoChinese.EnglishChinesecargospacecargoversatilitysolidassemblyenginepowersplit-foldingrearseatbackscrashtestantilockbrakes(ABS)dualfrontairbags后備箱容量

多功能后備箱

結(jié)實(shí)的組裝發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)功率

碰撞實(shí)驗(yàn)Home可折疊后座椅防抱死制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)前排雙氣囊ReadingA第39頁/共103頁A-Task2-1Task3

ReadthepassageandmatchtheinformationinColumnBwiththetopicinColumnA.HomeColumnBa.budget-consciousshoppersb.seniorpeoplec.ChevroletLova,HondaFitd.BMW7series,MercedesBenzSclasse.smallsizef.modestenginepowerg.fuel-efficienth.hugeenginepoweri.luxuryinteriormaterialsj.highsafetyk.youngpeopleColumnAPeoplewhowillbuysubcompactcars2.Reasonspeoplewillbuysubcompactcars3.CompetitivebrandsofsubcompactcarsaakfgcReadingA第40頁/共103頁A-Task2-1Task4

Readthepassageagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Home()

1.Subcompactcarshaveenjoyedapopularitysurgeoverthepasttwoyears,becausepeoplearebecomingpoorerandstingier（小氣的）.()2.Thesubcompactclassiscomprisedofentry-level（入門級(jí)）vehiclesthatusuallyattractagedandexperiencedbuyers.()3.BothCheryQQandChang’anBenbenarepopularamongpeoplethroughouttheworld.FFFReadingA第41頁/共103頁A-Task2-1Home()4.Thesubcompactcarsarethesmallestones;therefore,safetyequipmentandperformanceincrashtestsaregivenlessconsideration.()5.Allsubcompactcarscomewithantilockbrakesandofferdualfrontairbags,andmostalsohavefrontsideand/orcurtainsideairbags.FTReadingA第42頁/共103頁A-Task2-1Task5Listsubcompactcars’characteristicsandperformancesmentionedinthepassageorinyourownopinion.Home1.smallsizeandlightweight2.modestenginepower3.fuel-efficient4.environmentallyfriendly5.economical6.easytohandle7.reasonablycomfortableandlivable8.decentinteriormaterials9.solidassembly10.asurprisinglevelofcargoversatility11.reasonablysafeReadingA第43頁/共103頁ListeningTask1Task2Task3Task4Task5HomeListening第44頁/共103頁L-Task1Task1Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.HomeCherry:Goodmorning,Mr.Bird.Mr.Bird:Morning,Cherry.Yourinsightintocardesignandabilityasa1

impressedmeverymuchwhenwelasttalked.Inowwanttoaskyouformore2

.Cherry:Well,Mr.Bird,whatdoyouwanttoknowfirst?plannerinformation聲音Listening第45頁/共103頁L-Task1HomeMr.Bird:Firstly,Iwanttoknowexactlythetrendinpresentcardesign,ofcoursewith3

.Cherry:OK.Underthecloudofglobalfinancialcrisis,consumersbecomebothcash-strappedandenvironmentally4

,sosmallerand5

carsarethefashiontofollow.

detailsconsciousfuel-efficientListening第46頁/共103頁L-Task4Task2Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.

Script1.A.Subcompactcar.B.Hydrogen-fueledcar.C.Electriccar.D.Hybridcars.2.A.Hybridcar.B.Hatchbackcar.C.Subcompactcar.D.Stationwagon.3.A.inafewyears.B.ineighttotenyears.C.aftertechnicalmaturity.D.inthenearfuture.Home4.A.steam.B.electricity.C.petroleum.D.battery.5.A.Subcompact.B.SUV.C.Hybrid.D.Wagon.聲音Listening第47頁/共103頁L-4-ScriptTask2

Script

<BackListening第48頁/共103頁L-Task3ScriptHomeTask3CherryistalkingtoMr.Birdaboutimprovingthefuelefficiencyofsubcompactcars.Ternalcombustionengine()transmission()engine-speedrange()idlinglosses()manualhandle()highgasmileage()interiormaterials()minorvitals()√√√√√聲音Listening第49頁/共103頁L-4-ScriptTask3

Script

<BackListening第50頁/共103頁L-Task3ScriptHomeAdvantages:Electriccarsdon’tburn_____anddischargeno_____________,sotheyare______________________.Electriccarsuse_________,whichischeaper.Disadvantages:Thevehiclepurchasepriceis______________.Fullperformancebatteriessuitableforelectriccarsare________________.Thebatteriesforcarsrequirea________________aftertravelingashortdistance.electricityveryhigh/thehighesthurdleTask4Mr.BirdistalkingwithCherryabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofelectriccars.Takenoteswiththeinformationyouhear.expensivegasenvironmentalfriendlyrechargepollutants聲音Listening第51頁/共103頁L-4-ScriptTask4

Script

<BackListening第52頁/共103頁L-Task5-1Task5CherryistalkingtoMr.Birdaboutthesafetyconfigurationsofsubcompactcars.CanyouwritethemdownforMr.Bird?Haveatry.HomeScript1.Sideairbagswithrolloverprotection2.Stabilitycontrol3.Anti-lockbrakesorABS4.Structuralengineering聲音Listening第53頁/共103頁L-4-ScriptTask5

Script

<BackListening第54頁/共103頁Task1Task2Task3Task4HomeSpeaking第55頁/共103頁Task1Workinpairs.AreporterisinterviewingMr.Bird.Completetheinterviewwiththerightsentencesgivenbelowandrole-playit.HomeReporter:Excuseme,_______________________________Inoticetherearealotofnewstylesofcarsonshow.________________________________

_______________Mr.Bird:Ofcourse!Yes!Reporter:Forinstance...Mr.Bird:______________________________________________________________________Reporter:Huh,modifyingsometechnologies?IamareporterfromXinhuaNewsAgency.Doyouhavesomeimprovementsforyourvehicles,Mr.Smith?Wehaveimprovedfueleconomyforthecarsandtrucksbymodifyingsometechnologies.Speaking第56頁/共103頁Home

Thatisgreatnews.you’vecometotherightplace.Mr.Bird:Inotherwords,wehavemodifiedtheinternalengineandavarietyofminorvitals.Reporter:___________________________Mr.Bird:Ifyouareinterestedintheeco-friendlyvehicles

withfueleconomy,______________________Reporter:Thankyou!Ihopeso!Speaking第57頁/共103頁Task2Workingroups.MatchthefollowingexpressionsaboutautosafetyfacilitiesinColumnAwiththeirChinesetranslationsinColumnBandtalkabouttheirdifferentfunctions.Home1.driverandfrontpassengerairbags2.sideairbags3.seatbelts4.anti-lockbrakesystem(ABS)5.parkingaidsystem6.electronicbrake-forcedistribution7.electronicstabilitycontrol(ESC)8.energy-absorbingsteeringcolumn9.doorcrashbeam10.collisionbuffera.吸能轉(zhuǎn)向柱()b.車門防撞梁()c.碰撞緩沖區(qū)()d.前排雙氣囊()e.側(cè)氣囊/氣簾()f.安全帶()g.泊車輔助系統(tǒng)()h.電子制動(dòng)力分配系統(tǒng)()i.電子穩(wěn)定控制系統(tǒng)()j.防抱死制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)()89310124765Speaking第58頁/共103頁Task3Discusswhichelementsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwhendesigningcars.Choosefivecharacteristicsyouthinkmostimportantfromthefollowinglist.Stateyourreasons.

fuelstandardsenvironmentallyfriendlysafetyfuel-efficientproducingcosttwo-boxautosorthree-boxautosengineperformanceReferenceHomeLuggagestoragevolumeautomotiveappearance(color,size,weight)emissionstandardsstandardparts/commonusepartsautomotiveinteriorsproductserializationSpeaking第59頁/共103頁<BackSpeaking第60頁/共103頁Task4BobtriestoconvincehiscolleagueMr.Kingthatsubcompactcarsaremoreworthproducingthanothercars.Makeaconversationwithyourpartner.Youmayusethephrasesorexpressionslistedbelow.ReferenceHomeAdvantages:?purchaseprice?environmentallyfriendly?fuel-efficient?easyparking?exteriordimensions(smallandshort)?solidassembly?lightweight?hatchbackbodystyleDisadvantages:?modestenginepower?smallpassengerspace?notcomfortable?safetyequipment?cargovolume?slowacceleration?noisySpeaking第61頁/共103頁<BackSpeaking第62頁/共103頁ReadingBTextTask2HomeTask3Task1ReadingB第63頁/共103頁TextB-12008AEISubcompactCars

Accountingfor

nearlyathirdofthemodelsonthe2008AutomotiveEnvironmentalIndex(AEI)

Top30list,thesubcompactcarsectioniswellrepresentedamongfuel-efficient,environmentally-friendly

vehicles.

翻譯HomeReadingB第64頁/共103頁TextB-2Thisisnotsurprising,consideringthenegativeeffectsthatweightandenginesize/powercan

haveonacar’s“green”quotient.Goodthingscancomeinsmallpackages,andsomeofthesecarsare

“bigger”,atleastontheinside,thantheymightappeartobeatfirstglance.

翻譯HomeReadingB第65頁/共103頁TextB-32008ChevroletAveo/Aveo5

The2008ChevroletAveosedanandAveo5hatchbackareoldmodelsfrom2007,withfewchanges.However,boththeAveoandAveo5haveanewtire-pressuremonitor.TheAveo/Aveo5,builtforChevy,providesbasictransportationwithagoodlistofstandardfeaturesforanattractiveprice.

翻譯HomeReadingB第66頁/共103頁TextB-4ChevyputsforwardtheSpecialValueAveo5asthe“l(fā)owest-pricedcarinAmerica”.The2008ChevroletAveo/Aveo5ispoweredbyanenginethatproduces103hp(horsepower)perminute.EPAfuel-economyestimatesfortheengineare23milespergalloncityand32milespergallonhighway.翻譯HomeReadingB第67頁/共103頁TextB-52008HondaFitThe2008HondaFitisavailableasa5-doorhatchbackinBaseandSportmodels.Newfor2008isastandardtire-pressuremonitor.The2008HondaFitispoweredbyanenginewithpoweroutput109hpperminute.EPAfuel-economyestimatesare28milespergalloncityand34milespergallonhighwayfortheFitBase,and27milespergalloncityand33milespergallonhighwayfortheFitSport.翻譯HomeReadingB第68頁/共103頁TextB-52008HyundaiAccentHyundaioffersthe2008Accentasasedanorasa3-doorhatchback.TheAccentsedanwasredesignedin2006,whilethe3-doormodelsjoinedthelineupin2007.Thehatchbackservesastheentry-levelmodel.Both2008HyundaiAccentsedanandhatchbackmodelsfeatureanenginethatputsout110hpperminute.EPAfuel-economyestimatesare27milespergalloncityand32milespergallonhighway.翻譯HomeReadingB第69頁/共103頁B-Trans-12008年環(huán)保指數(shù)高的微型車占據(jù)了2008年汽車環(huán)境指數(shù)前30名的三分之一，微型車一族很好地代表了燃油效率高的環(huán)境友好型汽車。<BackReadingB第70頁/共103頁B-Trans-2考慮到重量、引擎大小和馬力對(duì)汽車“綠色”指數(shù)的負(fù)面影響，這也就不足為怪了。一些很好的東西卻可能很小，并不起眼。微型車正是如此。一些微型車第一眼看上去可能不大，但實(shí)際車內(nèi)空間卻要大挺多。<BackReadingB第71頁/共103頁B-Trans-32008雪弗蘭樂騁／樂騁52008雪弗蘭樂騁轎車和樂騁5掀背式轎車沿襲了2007年車款，僅略有改動(dòng)。然而這兩款車都安裝了新的輪胎壓力監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)。樂騁轎車和樂騁5掀背式轎車為雪弗蘭傾力打造，以誘人的價(jià)格為車主提供一整套的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)駕乘體驗(yàn)。

<Back

ReadingB第72頁/共103頁B-Trans-4

雪弗蘭稱此款超值樂騁5為美國定價(jià)最低的汽車2008雪弗蘭樂騁轎車和樂騁5采用每分鐘103馬力的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。根據(jù)EPA節(jié)油評(píng)估，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃油油耗為城市道路每加侖汽油行駛23英里，高速公路每加侖汽油行駛32英里。<BackReadingB第73頁/共103頁B-Trans-52008本田飛度2008年本田推出五門掀背式基本款和運(yùn)動(dòng)款的飛度轎車。2008新款配備了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輪胎壓力監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)。2008本田飛度配備了輸出功率為每分鐘109馬力的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。根據(jù)EPA節(jié)油評(píng)估，飛度基本款的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油耗為：城市道路每加侖汽油行駛28英里，高速公路每加侖汽油行駛34英里；飛度運(yùn)動(dòng)款的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油耗為：城市道路每加侖汽油行駛27英里，高速公路每加侖汽油行駛33英里。<BackReadingB第74頁/共103頁B-Trans-52008現(xiàn)代雅紳特現(xiàn)代公司推出了2008款雅紳特轎車或雅紳特三門掀背式轎車。雅紳特轎車在2006年重新設(shè)計(jì)，三門款于2007年開始生產(chǎn)。掀背式轎車為入門級(jí)車型。2008款現(xiàn)代雅紳特轎車和掀背式轎車均采用輸出功率每分鐘110馬力的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。根據(jù)EPA節(jié)油評(píng)估，其發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)油耗為：城市道路每加侖汽油行駛27英里，高速公路每加侖汽油行駛32英里。<BackReadingB第75頁/共103頁tomakeupaparticularamountorpartofsth.構(gòu)成

e.g.ImportsfromJapanaccountedfor40%ofthetotal.accountfor

<BackReadingB第76頁/共103頁a.badorharmful不利的，有害的

e.g.Ithinkourrelationshipwasverynegativeanddestructive.negative

<BackReadingB第77頁/共103頁whenyoufirstlookatsth.乍一看e.g.Atfirstglancetheplaceseemeddeserted.

atfirstglance

<BackReadingB第78頁/共103頁n.abroadmainroadthatjoinsonetowntoanother公路，大路e.g.highwaytraffic

highway

<BackReadingB第79頁/共103頁n.agroupofpeople,organizations,orthingsenlistedorarrayedforapurpose一批東西,陣容e.g.Tonight’slineupincludesSuzanneVega.lineup

<BackReadingB第80頁/共103頁B-Task1Task1

ReadthepassageandmatchtheEnglishexpressionswiththeirChinesemeanings.Home1.sedan2.fuel-economyestimates3.basemodel4.tire-pressuremonitor5.standardfeatures6.environmentallyfriendlyvehicles7.sportmodel8.hpperminute()a.轎車()

b.運(yùn)動(dòng)車型()

c.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配置()

d.胎壓檢測(cè)器()

e.油耗指數(shù)()

f.基本車型()

g.環(huán)保型車輛()

h.馬力/分鐘17542368ReadingB第81頁/共103頁B-Task1Task2

Readthepassageagainandfillinthefollowingtableaccordingtothepassage.HomeCarnameModetypesEnginepowerFuel-economyestimates2008ChevroletAveo/Aveo52008HondaFit2008HyundaiAccentsedanandhatchbackanenginethatproduces103hp(horsepower)perminute23milespergalloncity/32milespergallonhighway5-doorhatchbackinBaseandSportmodelsanenginewithpoweroutput109hpperminute28milespergalloncity/34milespergallonhighwayfortheFitBase;27milespergalloncity/33milespergallonhighwayfortheFitSport.sedanora3doorhatchbackanenginethatputsout110hpperminute27milespergalloncity/32milespergallonhighwayReadingB第82頁/共103頁B-Task2Task3

TranslatetheparagraphinReadingBintoChinese.

Accountingfornearlyathirdofthemodelsonthe2008AutomotiveEnvironmentalIndex(AEI)Top30list,thesubcompactcarsectioniswellrepresentedamongfuel-efficient,environmentally-friendlyvehicles.Thisisnotsurprising,consideringthenegativeeffectsthatweightandenginesize/powercanhaveonacar’s“green”quotient.Goodthingscancomeinsmallpackages,andsomeofthesecarsare“bigger”,atleastontheinside,thantheymightappeartobeatfirstglance.HomeReferenceReadingB第83頁/共103頁B-Task2Task3

TranslatetheparagraphinReadingBintoChinese.Home

占據(jù)了2008年汽車環(huán)境指數(shù)前30名的三分之一，微型車一族很好地代表了燃油效率高的環(huán)境友好型汽車?？紤]到重量、引擎大小和馬力對(duì)汽車“綠色”指數(shù)的負(fù)面影響，這也就不足為怪了。一些很好的東西卻可能很小，并不起眼。微型車正是如此。一些微型車第一眼看上去可能不大，但實(shí)際車內(nèi)空間卻要大挺多。ReadingB第84頁/共103頁WritingTask1Task2HomeWriting第85頁/共103頁W-Task1Task1

ReadthetableandhelpCherryfinishtheletter.HomeDearMr.Bird,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutournewsubcompactcardesignbasedonthesurvey.Enclosedpleasefindatableofcomparisoninfivetypesofcars.Aroughanalysisofthetableisasfollows:HyundaiAccentisawell-madesubcompactcarwith__________________transmissionandengines.Forthepriceofthismodelyouwouldexpecttoseemoresafetyandfueleconomy.5speedmanual

Writing第86頁/共103頁W-Task1HomeFrom___________________,wecansee___________isthemosteconomicalcar.Thiscarisalsoidealforthebusinessusers.Nissan’ssedanisoutstandingin________________,whileChevroletAveoisthemost________________________.Eachtypeofcarhasitsownprominentfeaturesinordertomeetdifferentcustomers’needs.Toenhanceourcompetitivenessinlikeproducts,weshoulddevelopandimproveoursubcompactcars,soweworkoutthecardesignforyourstudying.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,I’dliketomeetyouandtalkaboutthesurveyindetailnextweek.Yourstruly,CherryKingFueleconomyincity

HondaFit

enginepower

fuel-consumingincityWriting第87頁/共103頁W-Task2Task2

Underlinetheexpressionsintheaboveletteryouthinkusefulincareerscommunicationandmemorizethembyheart.HomeI'mwritingtotellyouabout;Enclosedpleasefind;asfollows;Ifit’sconvenientforyou,I’dliketo…

Writing第88頁/共103頁MiniThisprojectaimstogothroughtheprocessof

makingasurveyaboutthestylesofthePeugeot

206andFordKa.Thewholetaskisdividedintothree

steps.

HomeTaskDescriptionStepOneOrganizeasmallgroupwith4-6studentsinyourclass;Sharetheinformationyouhavegotonlineorfrommanufacturingcompanies.StepTwo

Comparethedesignstylesofthetwocarsandsummarizetheirfeatures;

Makeatabletoclearlyshowtheirdifferentstyles.StepThreeDiscussifthereareanyimprovementsthatcanbemadetothetwotypesofcars;Summarizethemainpointsofpossibleimprovementsanddraftareport;Presentyourreportintheclass.Project第89頁/共103頁LanguageLabTask1Task2Task3Task4HomeTask5VocabularyandStructure第90頁/共103頁LL-Task1Task1WriteoutthewordsinReadingAorReadingBaccordingtotheirmeaningsintherightcolumn.Thefirstlettersarealreadygiven.Homeh

tomakepeoplerealizesomethingmoreclearlya

havingenoughmoneytobuya

obtainableoraccessibleandreadyforuseorserviced

sociallyorconventionallycorrect;refinedc

totravelbackandforthregularlybetweenone’splaceofworkandhomee

touseaparticularmethod,skilletc.n

harmful,unpleasantornotwantede

totrytojudgethevalue,size,speed,costetc.of

somethingheightenaffordable

availabledecent

commuteemploy

negative

estimate

VocabularyandStructure第91頁/共103頁Task2Fillineachblankwiththeappropriateformofthe

wordgiveninthebrackets.Hefailedtheexaminatio