自考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)試題【自考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)試題答案】

自考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)試題【自考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)試題答案】DialogueCompletion(15points)Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Louise:WouldyouliketogotoapartythisSaturday?Jackie: .Whatkindofparty?A.Feelsgreat.B.Soundsgood.C.Looksnice.D.SeemsOK.Customer:Hi,I’dlikeadoubleroomfortonightReceptionist: ?Customer:Yes,IcalledyoulastweekfromSeattle.MynameisBobWoods.A.Doyouhaveanappointment?B.Haveyoupaidbeforehand?C.Doyouhaveareservation?D.Haveyoumadeanorder?Sally:Youlookgreatinthisreddress!Jennifer: .A.No,it’snot.Yourslooksbetter.B.No,Idon’tlikeitverymuch.C.Iquiteagreewithyou.D.Thankyou.It’smyfavorite.Ginger:Hey,howwasyourvacation?Lily:Toobad.Ibrokemyarmwhenskiingandhadtocomebackhome.Ginger: A.Ifeelheartbreakingforyou.B.Oh,no.Howawful!C.Oh,howshameful!D.Idon’tlikewhatyousaid.Doctor:Howisyourbackache?Isitstillbotheringyou?Patient: .NowIcan’tmove.A.That’sfine.B.Allright.C.Iamafraidso.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.Tracy:Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewiththissuitcase.Ijustwanttoputitonthetoprack.Robert: A.OK,Idon’tcare.B.Fine,Iagree.C.Sure,noproblem.D.Whydon’tI?Susan:Chrisisverygenerous,isn’the?Healwaysinvitespeopleout.Rebecca: .He’sneverinvitedmeanywhere.A.Imustadmitit.B.Youareright.C.Whatdoyouknow?D.Doyouthinkso?Lodger:I’mterriblysorrythatIbrokeyourteacup.I’llpayforit.Landlady: A.No,you’dbetternot.B.Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.C.Yes,takecareofyourself.D.Oh,can’tcomplain.Maggie:CouldIspeaktoJustin,please?Justin: .A.Yes,please.B.Yes,youcan.C.Speaking.D.Whoareyou?Salesgirl:CanIhelpyou?We’vegotsomenewshirtshere.Customer:OK,thanks. A.Mindyourownbusiness.B.Wearejustlooking.C.Takecareofyourself.D.Wewillneedyoulater.Vivian:Guesswhat?Mr.Haleinourofficewillbepromotedasthesalesmanager.Betty: A.Areyoutellingthetruth?B.Oh,congratulations!C.Areyouallright?D.Oh,youmustbekidding!Ted:DoyouhavetohavethatTVonquitesoloud?Paul: ,isitbotheringyou?A.Yes,IhavetoB.I’msorryC.Yes,enjoyyourselfD.ExcusemeEmily:Ifeelveryupset.Iquarreledwithmymomthismorning.MissFoster:What’stheproblem? Doyouwanttotalkaboutit?Youmusttellmeeverything.Youshouldn’tquarrelwithher.Doyouthinkyouareright?William:Whataboutwegotothecinemathisevening?Carmela:OK. ?William:SomeactionmoviesIthink.A.What’sup?B.What’son?C.Whatabout?D.Whatfor?Lodger:Hello,Iamcallingaboutthethree-bedroomapartmentadvertisedinthenewspaper. Landlady:Yesitis.Wouldyouliketohavealookatit?A.Isitstillavailable?B.Isitoccupied?C.Isthereanyonein?D.Isthereapossibility?ReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneAmericansthisyearwillswallow15,000tonsofaspirin,oneofthesafestandmosteffectivedrugsinventedbyman.Asthemostpopularmedicineintheworldtoday,itisaneffectivepainreliever.Itsbadeffectsarerelativelymild,anditischeap.AlthoughaspirinwasfirstsoldbyaGermancompanyin1899,ithasbeenaroundmuchlongerthanthat.Hippocrates,inancientGreece,understoodthemedicalvalueoftheleavesandtreebarkwhichtodayareknowntocontainsalicylates,thechemicalinaspirin.Duringthe19thcenturytherewasagreatdealofexperimentationinEuropewiththischemical,anditledtotheintroductionofaspirin.By1915,aspirintablets(片劑)wereavailableintheUnitedStates.Formillionsofpeoplesufferingfromarthritis,aspirinistheonlythingthatworks.Asmallquantityofaspirin(twofive-graintablets)relievespainandinflammation.Italsoreducesfeverbyinterferingwithsomeofthebody'sreactions.Aspirin,inshort,istrulythe20th-centurywonderdrug.Ontheotherhand,itisalsothesecondlargestsuicidedrugandistheleadingcauseofpoisoningamongchildren.Ithassideeffectsthat,althoughrelativelymild,arelargelyunrecognizedamongusers.Aspirinisveryirritatingtothestomachlining,andmanyaspirintakerscomplainaboutupsetstomach.Thereisarightwayandawrongwaytotakeaspirin.Thebestwayistochewthetabletsbeforeswallowingthemwithwater,butfewpeoplecanstandthebittertaste.Somepeoplesuggestcrushingthetabletsinmilkororangejuiceanddrinkingthat.Thisarticlediscusses .themultiplefunctionsofaspirinhowandwhyaspirinwasinventedthehistoryandthefeaturesofaspirinhowtotakeaspirinproperlyAccordingtothesecondparagraph,salicylatesis .leavesandtreebarkstheoldnameofaspirinthenameofaUScompanyacomponentofaspirinWhichsymptomcanNOTbetreatedbyaspirin?A.feverB.reactionsC.painD.inflammationItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthebestwaytotakeaspirinistotakeit .withbitterwaterwithorangejuiceintabletforminpowderformTheauthorofthisarticleseemstobe .againsttheuseofaspirininfavourofaspirindoubtfulaboutaspirinnotinterestedinaspirinPassageTwoDr.MaryJoBaneistheassociatedirectoroftheCenterforResearchonWomen.Herrecentstudyfound“surprisingevidenceofthepersistenceofAmericancommitmentstofamilylife”,whichcastdoubtonsomecommonmythsaboutAmericanfamily.Myth1:TheAmericanFamilyisDyingBecauseoftheSoaringDivorceRate.AccordingtoDr.Bane’sstudy,theAmericanfamilyischanging,notdying.Itisbecomingsmallerandthedivorcerateishigh.ButDr.Banesaysthatdespitethehighdivorcerate,marriagehasneverbeenmorepopular.Themajorityofdivorcedpeoplere-marry,butonly2%marrymorethantwice.Mostmarriageslastalongtime,andalargeproportionofdivorcesarefromteenagemarriages.Dependingonthespecificsituation,there’softengoodreasonforteenagemarriagestobreakup.Myth2:WorkingMothersareDestroyingtheFamilybyNeglectingTheirChildren.“There’snoevidencethatchildrenreceivelessattentionfrommotherswhoworkoutsidethehomethanfrommothersworkinginsidethehome,”saysDr.Bane.“Youhavetodividethetimeintodifferentcategories:simplephysicalfunctionandeducationaltimeordevelopmenttimewhenamotherplayswiththechild.Sofarwehaven’tseentheamountofeducationalordevelopmenttimevarymuch,whetherornotthemotherworksoutsidethehome.”Infact,Dr.Banefindsevidencethatworkingmothers,especiallyinthemiddleclass,trytocompensateforworkingbysettingasidetimeexclusivelyfortheirchildren.“Theyprobablyreadmoretotheirchildrenandspendmoretimeinplannedactivitieswiththemthannonworkingmothersdo.”saysDr.Bane.Dr.MaryJoBane’sstudyseemstosuggestthat .AmericansarepersistentincareerAmericansareseriouswiththeirfamiliesAmericanfamiliesareallbreakingupAmericanfamiliesareperfectasusualItcanbeinferredthatthecommonmythsofAmericanfamilyconsiderfamilylifetobe .ingreatdangerquitewonderfulchangingtoofastverysatisfyingAccordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutmarriageanddivorce?Divorcedpeopleneverconsiderasecondmarriage.Teenagecouplesoftendivorceoutofnoreason.Lessandlesspeopleplantogetmarried.Veryfewpeoplehaveathirdorfourthmarriage.Forthechildrenwhosemothersgoouttowork, .itisbettertohavemothersathomealmostnoattentionispaidtothemnolessattentionispaidtothemalotoftimeisspentplayinggamesComparedwithnonworkingmothers,workingmothers .sparelesstimetostaywiththeirchildrendomoreeducationalactivitieswithchildrendoverylittlesimplephysicalhouseworkavoiddisturbingtheirworkbyfamilydutiesPassageThreeCrimehasitsowncycles,amagazinereportedsomeyearsago.Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2,400citiesandtownsshowasurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatternsinUK.Thepatternofcrimehasvariedverylittleoveralongperiodofyears.MurderreachesitshighduringJulyandAugust,asdorapeandotherviolentattacks.Murder,moreover,ismorethanseasonal:itisaweekendcrime.Itisalsoanighttimecrime:62percentofmurdersarecommittedbetween6p.m.and6a.m.Unlikethesummerhighincrimesofbodilyharm,burglaryhasadifferentcycle.Youaremostlikelytoberobbedbetween6p.m.and2a.m.onaSaturdaynightinDecember,JanuaryorFebruary.ThemostuncriminalmonthofallisMay;however,moredogbitesarereportedinthismonththaninanyothermonthoftheyear.Ontheotherhand,ourintellectualseasonalcyclesarecompletelydifferentfromourcriminaltendencies.ProfessorHuntington,oftheFoundationfortheStudyofCycles,madeextensivestudiestodiscovertheseasonswhenpeoplereadseriousbooks,attendscientificmeetings,makethehighestscoresonexaminations,andproposethemostchangestopatents.Inallinstances,hefoundaspringpeakandanautumnpeakseparatedbyasummerlow.Ontheotherhand,ProfessorHuntington'sstudiesindicatedthatJuneisthepeakmonthforsuicidesandadmissionstomentalhospitals.Juneisalsoapeakmonthformarriages!Theseasonalcycleofcrimepatternsisprovedby .thefiguresinpolicerecords2,400citiesandtownsamagazinereportthestudiesbypoliceofficersAccordingtoparagraph2,amurderwouldmostpossiblyoccuron .aweekdaymorninginspringaweekdaymorninginautumnaweekendnightinsummeraweekendnightinwinterWhatmakesMayaspecialmonthoftheyear?AlltypesofcrimeshappeninMay.ThereisnocrimehappenedinMay.CriminalsincreaseinnumberinMay.DogattacksaremostfrequentinMay.WhichbehaviorisNOTanexampleofhumanintellectualactivities?Readingbooksonphilosophy.Attendingweddingceremony.Workingonmathematicsquestions.Innovatingengineeringmachinery.AccordingtoProfessorHuntington’sstudy,Juneisthepeakmonthwhenpeople .getdivorcedrecoverfrommentalillnesstrytokillthemselvesclimbhighandlowmountainsPassageFourInLusaka,Zambia,ayoungmanapplyingforajobwastoldtoseethemanager.Heleanedoverthereceptionist’sdeskandasked.“Whattribe（部落）ishe?”WhenthereceptionisttoldhimthatthemanagerwasaMashona,theapplicantreplied,“ThenI'llnevergetthejob.”Thisphenomenoniscalledtribalism（部落主義）.Therearemorethan2,000tribesinblackAfrica.Eachhasitsownlanguage,customs,andphysicalcharacteristicsthatmakeitsmembersalmostimmediatelyrecognizabletoapersonfromanothertribe.TotheWesterner,tribalismisoneofthemostdifficultofAfricancustomstounderstand.Itmakesmanypeoplethinkofsavagery,warfare,orold-fashionedcustoms.However,tomostAfricans,tribalismsimplymeansverystrongloyaltytoone’sethnicgroup.Itisaforcethatcanbebothgoodandbad.Bydefinitiontribalismmeanssharingamongmembersoftheextendedfamily.Itmakessurethatapersonistakencareofbyhisowngrouptribesman.Togiveajobtoafellowisnotwrong;itisanobligation.Similarly,forapoliticianormilitaryleader,itisconsideredgoodcommonsensetochoosehisclosestadvisersfrompeopleofhisowntribe.Thisensuressecurity,continuity,andauthority.Triballoyaltymaymeanaquickpromotion—fromsergeanttocaptain,fromclerktomanager—withinaveryshorttime.ModernAfricanpoliticianspubliclyspeakoutagainsttribaldivisions.Yetitremainsperhapsthemostpowerfulforceinday-todayAfricanlife.Inparagraph1,whydidtheyoungmanbelievehisjobapplicationwillberefused?Hisbehaviorwasnotappropriate.Hebelongedtothesametribewiththemanager.Hedidn’tbelongtothesametribewiththemanager.Hisquestionsannoyedthereceptionist.Thesituationinthefirstparagraphisanexampleof .thedifficultyofgettingajobinAfricathedisagreementontribalismamongAfricansthegreatnumbersoftribesinAfricatheimportanceoftribalisminAfricaWhatmightbethecommonattitudesofWesternerstowardstribalism?positiveindifferentnegativenoneoftheaboveAccordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTanevidenceoftribalism?A.Sergeantsmaintainsecurityinhisowntribe.B.Politicianschoosemenfromhisowntribeasintimateadvisers.C.Militaryleaderspromotefellowtribesmentohigherpositions.D.Managersgivejobstofellowtribesmen.Whatwouldbethefutureoftribalism?Itwillsoonbedestroyedbymodernpoliticians.Itwillremainasstrongasitistodayandneverbechanged.Itwillgraduallydisappearasthesocietydevelops.Itwillspeedupfurtherdivisionoftribes.ClozeTest(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Intimesofeconomicrecessionwhenjobsarehardtofind,itisimportanttoorganizeyourjobsearchcarefully.Herearesometipstomakeyoursearchmore76.Firstofall，considerthatyourjobisgettingajob.Workatgettingajobeverydayfora77numberofhours.Makeitahabit.Next,askpeopleyouknowtosuggestotherpeopleforyou78aboutajob,sovaluableinformationmaybeobtained.Then,onthedayoftheinterview,BEONTIME.Ontimemeansfivetotenminutesearly.Ifpossible,takesometimetodrivetotheoffice79timesoyouknowexactlywhereyouaregoingand80itwilltaketogetthere.Also，attheendofeveryinterview,askthepersonwhointerviewedyouforsuggestionsandnamesofpeopleforyouto81.Offertowork82ifafull-timejobisnotimmediatelyavailable.83willingandeager.Mostimportant，ifyouarenotaccepted,don’tget84andgiveup.Yourjobsearchwill85besuccessfulifyouworkhardatgettingit.A.productiveB.interestingC.purposefulD.economicalA.greatB.lotC.regularD.reliableA.totalkB.totalktoC.togetD.togettoA.onB.inC.aheadofD.shortofA.howmuch