2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語同步課時(shí)作業(yè)4Unit3新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

Unit3ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking1．減肥____________2.至少____________3.成功,及時(shí)到達(dá)...____________4.參加...____________5.扔向……____________6.loseheart7.beknownas8.learnfrom9.fallapart10.setanexample11.Competitionslike(ski)needsnow.12.Yourperformanceis_______,andleftusagood_______.(impress)13._______alawyer,youhavetherighttobringherjusticeandfairness.14.Whatdoyouthinkofherspeech_______(fill)withsomanyhumorouswords?15.—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisweekend?—Ofcourse.I'dlove_______.16.It'suptoyou_______(determine)whichplayerweshouldchoose.17.Whorecommended_______(join)theminthegame?18.Haveyougotusedto_______(live)inthesmall,quiettown?19.Therearemanyfamousathletesathomeandabroad.OneofthemisLangPing,acoachwholedtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamto1(medal)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.WhenpreparingtheChineseteamforthe2015WorldCup,her2(determine)wastested.Oneofthebestplayersgot3(injure)，andtheteamcaptainleftbecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayersdidn’tgetLangPing4(lose)heart.Shebelievedthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Andshereallymade5Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!AnotherfamousplayerisMichaelJordan.Knownas“AirJordan”，hechangedbasketballwithhis6(grace)movesandjumps.Hisskillswereimpressive,butthemental7(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.Itseemedthatinthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordancouldalwaysfindawaytowin.Whenaskedhissecret8success,hesaysitislearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive9.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago10(help)youngpeoplesince1996.20.Sweatranitswayclownmycheeks.Itwashot,buttheairwasstillandwet.OnefinalplayandtheStateSoftballChampionshipwasours.Ilookedtowardspeoplewhowerewatchingthegame.Sureenough,Ifoundmymom.Ialwayshopedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattenlion,butIdidnotcare.Finally,wewon!StateChamps!Iletoutastreamofhappiness,fulloftears.Mymommadea“Vtocelebratemysuccessandsmiled.Ismiledbackather.Weallreceivedmedals,butIcannotrememberanyofit.Iconcentratedmythoughtsonmydad.Irantomymom,askingforhercellphone.Ihadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayofmylife,andcomplained(抱怨）abouth()'\hedidnotcare.Thephonerangtwice,andnooneanswered.Myheartsank,butItriedagainanyway.“Hello?”“Dad!’Icried.““Dad?”Icouldhearsomethingontheotherend."Areyou一crying?，’“I’mjustreallyhappyforyou，Meggie，”answeredmydad.WewonState!’Silence.hesaid.“AndI’msorryIcouldn’tbethere.”AnapologywasallIneeded.Ihungupthephonefeelingrelaxed,andIbegantounderstandhowitmustfeeltobeafather.Iforgavehimforneverbeingthere.HeworkedsoIcouldplay.Myfatherlovedmeenoughtoletmeexperiencelife’shappiestmomentswithouthim.1.Meggie^sfatherdidn'tgotowatchhergamebecause.A.MeggiedidnotcareabouthisbeingthereB.Meggie’smothertookhisplacetobethereC.thegamewasn'tsoimportanttoherfatherD.hehadafullscheduletoworkonthefarm2.ThepurposeofMeggiecallingherfatherwastoA.expressheranger.B.showoffhermedalsC.getherfather'spraiseD.shareherjoyofsuccess3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Meggiewouldthankherfatherforallhedidforher.B.Meggiecouldspendmoretimedoingthefarmwork.C.Meggiewouldapologizeforbeingrudetoherfather.D.Meggiecouldenjoyeverymomentwithoutherfather.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyfinalgameB.Afather’sloveC.MygrowingpainD.Afather’sfarm答案以及解析1.答案：loseweight解析：2.答案：atleast解析：3.答案：makeit解析：4.答案：takepartin解析：5.答案：throwat解析：6.答案：?jiǎn)适判?，泄氣解析?.答案：作為……而著名解析：8.答案：從…學(xué)習(xí)解析：9.答案：破裂；破碎；崩潰解析：10.答案：樹立榜樣解析：11.答案：skiing解析：考査名詞。句意:像滑雪這樣的比賽需要雪。根據(jù)句意可知like在句中是介詞，后面應(yīng)該接名詞形式siding.表示“滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)”。12.答案：impressive,impression解析：13.答案：As解析：14.答案：filled解析：15.答案：to解析：16.答案：todetermine解析：

17.答案：joining解析：18.答案：living解析：19.答案：1.medals2.determination3.injured4.tolose5.it6.graceful7.strength8.to9.up10.hasbeenhelping解析：1.medals考查名詞的數(shù)句意：其中一位是郎平，一位曾帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)女排在世界錦標(biāo)賽和奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得獎(jiǎng)牌的教練由句意可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式medals2.determination考查名詞。句意2015年世界杯時(shí).她的決心受到了考驗(yàn)形容詞性物主代詞her后面:在為中國(guó)隊(duì)備戰(zhàn)應(yīng)該接名詞形式。3.injured考查形容詞。句意：最優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)員中有一人受傷了，而且隊(duì)長(zhǎng)因?yàn)樾呐K問題離開了間定短語injured意為“受傷”。4.tolose考查非謂語to如sth.意為5.it考查代詞。句意6.graceful考查形容詞。句意球運(yùn)動(dòng)。名詞moves和jumps應(yīng)該用形容詞形式。7.strength考查名詞。句意：他的技巧令人印象深刻，但他所展現(xiàn)的精神力量使他與眾不吋知，形容詞mental在句中作定語修飾名詞，故應(yīng)用名詞形式strength8.to考杳介詞。句意：當(dāng)被問及成功的秘訣時(shí)，他說秘訣是從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)固定短語:出the動(dòng)詞。句意：失去兩名重要的隊(duì)員沒有讓郎平泄氣：固定短語:getsh.“讓某人做某事”。:并且她真正做到了固定短意為“成功做到”。:他被稱為“飛人喬丹”，用他優(yōu)雅的移動(dòng)和跳躍改變了籃修飾同根椐結(jié)構(gòu)secretto...意為“……的秘訣”9.up考查副詞。句意：輸?shù)舯荣惤虝?huì)了他史加努力地練習(xí).永不放棄：固定短語:giveup意為“放棄”

10.hasbeenhelping考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他作芝加哥創(chuàng)辦的“男孩女孩俱樂部”自1996年以來一直在幫助年輕人根據(jù)句意及since1996判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí).所以填hasbeenhelpings20.答案：DDAB解析：1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段中的Ifoundmymom.Ialwayshopedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattention可知，只有媽媽來看比賽.爸爸沒來是因?yàn)檗r(nóng)場(chǎng)需要爸爸。2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Ihadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayofmy對(duì)話可知，Meggie給父親打電話是想告訴父親她們隊(duì)贏了，想life及下面文章中與父親的和父親一起分享成功的喜悅。3.A推理判斷題根據(jù)末段可知，Meggie明白了父親不能來觀看比賽，是因?yàn)樗跒榱怂纱撕峭茢喑?Meggie會(huì)感謝她父親為她所做的一切.4.B主旨大意題本文主要敘述了Meggie的父親沒能觀看她的比賽.怛Meggie明白了父親是愛她的.是為了她才努力文章的末句點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨，由此可知，本文最好的標(biāo)題是“一個(gè)父親的愛”。辛苦工作工作的Unit3DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking一．詞匯1.n.壓力;緊張v.強(qiáng)調(diào);(使)焦慮不安2.adj.苗條的;單薄的3.adv.相當(dāng);有點(diǎn)兒4.adj.積極的;正面的;樂觀的;肯定的5.n.規(guī)定飲食;日常飲食vi.節(jié)食

6.vi.慢跑n.慢跑7.num.一百萬8.vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗9.vi.&vt.假裝;裝扮10.vi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺騙;蒙騙n.騙子;欺騙手段二．填空1.Closethedoor,_______?2.Itisthethirdtimethatyouhavecomelate,_______?3.Hemusthavegonetoplaycomputergameslastnight,_______?4.Youmustbejoking,_______?5.Weneednotdoitagain,_______?6.Letuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,_______?7.Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,_______?8.Don'tdothatagain,_______?三.完形填空Itstartedwithmyshirts.Theyweretoo1.IthoughtIwasfatterandIneededalifestyle2.ButIdidn'tknowwheretostart.Atthetime,Ithought3wastheanswer.Ihadtodosomethingthatwouldnot4toomuchtimeoutofmyday.Idecidedtostarttakingthestairs.Climbingstairswasagoodwaytoexercise5goingtoagym.IkeptclimbingstairsandsoonIwasuptotwentyflightsofstairsperday.Althoughmyendurance(耐久力,持久力)increasedandIstartedtofeelmoreenergetic,Ididn'tlosemuchAfter6.7itwithmywife,Idecidedtotakepartinaweightlossprogram.Istudieddifferentprograms,anddecidedononethatwas8themostsuccessful.Theinstructorhelpedmeto9whereweightcomesfrom;itcomesfrom10withoutthinking.IfIdidn'tkeeptrackofwhatIate,Iatealotmore.SoIstartedwritingdowneverythingthatwentintomy11.Ialsolearnedhowtomake12choicesandreadnutritionlabels.Weweighedourselveseveryweekhelpedmetostayontrack.Ibegantoseethateatingstickingtoabudget.Ionlyhadsomanycaloriesto13thatwaslikeeachday.1415Idecidedthatjunkfoodwasn't16theprice.17almostimmediately.Ilost10poundsin18toarateoflosingabouttwopoundsIbegantoseethefirstthreeweeks.Iaweek.AfterninemonthsIhadlost85poundsand14inchesoffmywaistline.People19atthechange.SomesaidIlookedyounger.Ifyoulearntheprinciplesofweightloss,andlivethose20,youwerewilllosetheexcesspounds.Ittakesworkanddiscipline,butlosingweightcanbedone.1.A.looseB.tightB.hopeC.shortD.long2.A.change3.A.pressureC.designB.exerciseD.promiseC.operationD.educationB.hold4.A.takeC.makeC.byD.catchD.withoutD.sweat5.A.withB.for6.A.money7.A.arguingB.wayC.weightB.discussingC.persuadingD.fighting8.A.consideredB.allowedC.encouragedB.developD.valued9.A.acceptC.demandB.buyingD.understandC.eating10.A.drinkingD.caringB.pocketsB.generousB.but11.A.mouth12.A.easyC.eyesD.officeD.healthyD.yetC.full13.A.orC.and14.A.patientlyB.possiblyC.carefullyD.properlyB.pour15.A.useC.reachB.worthD.collectC.expect16.A.receiveD.require17.A.marksB.opinionsC.resultsD.decisionsC.attracted18.A.addictedB.approachedD.stuck19.A.annoyedB.amazedC.worriedC.rulesD.disappointedD.methods20.A.experiences四.語法填空B.knowledgeWhenthemodemOlympicGames1(start)in1896inAthens,Greece,therewasnosuchthingastheWinterOlympics.2(player)competedonlyintheSummerGames.However,thereweretheNordicGames.Therewasa3(compete)ofwintersportsthattookplaceeveryfewyearsstartingin1901.ButtheNordicGameswereonlytoathletes4Denmark,Finland,NorwayandSweden.Thewintersportswerepopular,soin1924anInternationalWinterSportsWeek5(hold)inChamonix,France.About250athletesfrom16countriescompetedinninesportsandtherewere11femaleathletes,6competedinfigureskating.Still,theWinterOlympicswereunderway,addingmoresportstothegamesand7(especial)moresportsforwomen.Womengotthechance8(take)partinskiing，icehockey(冰球）9othersports.NowtheGameshavesuch10(interest)eventsassnowboardingandbobsleigh(雪橇比賽）.答案以及解析一答案：1.pete9.pretend10.cheat解析：二1.答案：will/won'tyou解析：2.答案：isn'tit解析：3.答案：didn'the解析：4.答案：aren'tyou解析：5.答案：needwe解析：6.答案：will/won'tyou解析：7.答案：shallwe解析：8.答案：willyou解析：三.答案：1.B;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.D;6.C;7.B;8.A;9.D;10.C;11.A;12.D;13.C;14.D;15.A;16.B;17.C;18.D;19.B;20.C解析：1.由下句中的"IthinkIwasfatter"可知，作者的襯衫很緊，tight緊的。故選B項(xiàng)。2.結(jié)合語境，作者變胖了，故需要改變生活方式，change改變。故選A項(xiàng)。3.結(jié)合下文"Idecidedtostarttakingthestairs."可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者認(rèn)為鍛煉(exercise)

就是答案。4.結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示"不花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間",take花費(fèi)。故選A項(xiàng)。5.句意:爬樓梯是種不用去健身房也可以鍛煉的好方法。故選D項(xiàng)。6.結(jié)合語境可知，作者鍛煉是為了減肥，loseweight減肥。故選C項(xiàng)。7.結(jié)合上下文可知，此處應(yīng)表示"與妻子討論問題"，discuss討論。故選B項(xiàng)。8.結(jié)合語境可知，作者選的項(xiàng)目應(yīng)是被認(rèn)為最成功的，consider認(rèn)為。故選A項(xiàng)。9.結(jié)合語境，導(dǎo)師幫作者明白了肥胖源自哪里，understand明白，理解。故選D項(xiàng)。10.結(jié)合下文可知，肥胖源自不假思索地吃東西。故選C項(xiàng)。11.結(jié)合語境，此處應(yīng)表示"我開始記下進(jìn)入我嘴里的每一樣?xùn)|西"。故選A項(xiàng)。12.結(jié)合語境，作者為了減肥開始做出健康的選擇，healthy健康的。故選D項(xiàng)。13.該空前后兩句是順承關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。14.結(jié)合上文，此處應(yīng)表示"恰當(dāng)飲食就像堅(jiān)持預(yù)算"，properly恰當(dāng)?shù)?。故選D項(xiàng)。15.該空用不定式作名詞calories的定語，該動(dòng)詞與calories是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示"有如此多的要消耗的卡路里"。故選A項(xiàng)。16.結(jié)合語境，垃圾食品并不值得，且該空前有系動(dòng)詞was，beworth+n.表示"值......"。故選B項(xiàng)。17.結(jié)合下句"Ilost10poundsinthefirstthreeweeks."可知，作者幾乎是立刻就看到了結(jié)果，result結(jié)果。故選C項(xiàng)。18.該空后存介詞to,故和stick搭配構(gòu)成固定短語，stickto…"堅(jiān)持……"。故選D項(xiàng)。19.結(jié)合語境，九個(gè)月后作者減了八十五磅，腰圍減了十四英寸，人們對(duì)此感到驚奇。amazed感到驚訝的。故選B項(xiàng)。20.結(jié)合前半句可知此處指"實(shí)踐這些準(zhǔn)則"，rule規(guī)則，準(zhǔn)則。故選C項(xiàng)。四.答案：1.started2.Ppetition4.from5.washeld6.who7.especially8.totake9.eresting解析：1.started考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)句意：1896年，現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)在希臘雅典開始的時(shí)候，并沒有像冬奧會(huì)這樣的比賽：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in1896判斷用一般過去時(shí)。2.Players考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員們只參加夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。player是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有修飾語則用復(fù)數(shù)形式Ppetition考查名詞.句意：從1901年開始，每隔幾年就會(huì)進(jìn)行一次冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽不定冠詞a后面要接單數(shù)名詞，所以填competition.4.from考查介詞。句意：但是北歐運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)只允許來自丹麥、芬蘭、挪威和瑞典的運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加：根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填介詞from,意為“來自”。5.washeld考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)很受歡迎，因此1924年在法國(guó)夏慕尼舉行了國(guó)際冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)周。此處主語anInternationalWinterSportsWeek與動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in1924可知該空應(yīng)填washeld.6.who考查定語從句。句意:來自16個(gè)國(guó)家的約250名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了9個(gè)項(xiàng)目的比賽，有11名女子運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了花樣滑冰比賽3本題定語從句的先行調(diào)是11femaleathletes，設(shè)空處指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，所以要填who.7.especially考查副詞在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，所以要填especially.8.totake考查定不式-句意:女性得到了參加滑雪、冰球和其他項(xiàng)目的機(jī)會(huì)句中定不式短語totake...作定語修飾名詞司chance。所以要填定不式totake。9.and考查連詞此處skiing、icehockey和othersports是并列關(guān)系，故填eresting考查形容詞.修飾名詞events應(yīng)該使用形容詞interesting.Unit3ReadingforWriting一填空1.Heiswelcometocome______withusifhebehaveshimself.2.Iwarnedhimagainstrepeatingmye_____.3.Everydayweseemanyads______TVorontheInternet.4.Janeisbusyandhaslittletimetowork______inherfreetime.5.I’dliketovolunteeranddon'tforgettoaddmyname______thelist.6.Youshouldbepositive______yourwork.7.Itookhiscoatbymistakebecausemycoatwassimilar______hisincolor.8.Asweallknow,theInternetplaysanimportantrole______ourdailylife.

二.語法填空Untillastyear,IwastryingtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwas①_______(possible).Iworriedaboutmy②_______(weigh)andtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,5:2,onlybananas,nobananas—Ialmostwentbananas,too.ThenIread③_______articlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingabout④______(fit)ratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos’’,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30⑤______(push-up)”.RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,I⑥______(add)healthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,⑦_(dá)_______Iwouldaddasaladoranapple.Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwith⑧________(actress)andmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.⑨_______beingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierand⑩______(healthy).三.寫作v閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。OneautumnIwenttostayforthehuntingseasonwithsomefriendsinacastleinPicardy.Myfriendswerefondofpracticaljoking,asallmyfriendsare.Idonotcaretoknowanyothersortofpeople.WhenIarrived,theygavemeaprincelyreception(招待),whichatoncearouseddistrustinmybreast.Wehadsomecapitalshooting.Theyembracedme.andtheycajoled(勸誘)me,asiftheyexpectedtohavegreatfunatmyexpense.Isaidtomyself,"Lookout,oldferret(雪貂)!Theyhavesomethinginpreparationforyou."Duringthedinner,thejoywastoomuch,fartoogreat,infact.Ithought,"Herearepeoplewhotakeadoubleshareofamusementapparentlywithoutreason.Theymustbelookingoutintheirownmindsforagoodbitoffun.ActuallyIamtobethevictimofthejoke.Attention!"Duringtheentireevening,everyonelaughedinanexaggeratedfashion.Ismelledapracticaljokeintheair,asadogsmellsgame.Butwhatwasit?Iwaswatchful,andrestless.Ididnotletawordorameaningoragestureescapefromme.Everyoneseemedtomeanobjectofsuspicion,andIevenlookeddistrustfullyatthefacesoftheservants.Theclockrangforgoingtobed,andthewholehouseholdcametoaccompanymetomyroom.Why?Theycalledtome,"Goodnight."Ienteredtheflat,shutthedoor,andremainedstanding,withoutmovingasinglestep,holdingthecandleinmyhand.Iheardlaughterandwhisperinginthecorridor(走廊).Withoutdoubttheywerespyingonme.Icastaglancearoundthewalls,thefurniture,theceiling,thehangings,andthefloor.Isawnothingtoprovesuspicion.Iheardpersonsmovingaboutoutsidemydoor.Ihadnodoubtthattheywerelookingthroughthekeyhole.Anideacameintomyhead:"Mycandlemaysuddenlygoout,andleavemeindarkness."注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1：Ihidbehindthedoortoseewhatwouldhappennext._________________________________________________________________________________________