口腔頜面部腫瘤(英文)

OralandMaxillofacial

Oncology

SectionOneIntroduction

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1.

Generalconditions

1).Typesoftumors;

2).Incidencerate;

3).Characteristics;

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2.

Clinicalappearanceanddiagnosis

1).Diagnosisprocedure:

A.

Differentialdiagnosisbetweentumors

andnon-tumorlesions;

B.

Differentialdiagnosisbetweenbenigntumor

andmalignanttumor.

42).Diagnosismethods:

A.History-collecting;

B.Clinicalexamination;

C.

Imagingexamination(x-ray,CT,MRI,

DSA&ultrasonography);

D.

Punctureandcytologicalexamination;

E.

Biopsy.

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3.

Treatment

1).Principlesfortreatment:

A.

Benigntumors:operativetreatment;

B.

Malignanttumors:determination

bytheconcretesituation;

2).Methodsoftreatment:

A.

Operativetreatment;

B.

Radiotherapy;

C.

Chemotherapy,etc.

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4.

Prevention

1).Eliminatingorreducingthecarcinogen;

2).Treattheprecancerouslesionstimely;

leukoplakia,erythroplasia&

erythroleukoplakia

3).Masssurveyforcancerpreventionor

surveillanceforsusceptiblepopulation.

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SectionTwo

CystinOral&MaxillofacialRegions

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1.

Cystofsofttissues

1).Classification:

A.

Sebaceouscyst;

B.

Dermoidorepidermoidcyst;

C.

Thyroglossaltractcyst;

D.

Branchialcleftcyst.

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2).Clinicalappearance&treatment

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2.

Cystofjaws

1).Classification:

A.

Radicularcyst;

B.

Primordialcyst;

C.

Dentigerouscyst;

D.

Keratocyst;nevoidbasalcell

carcinomasyndrome.19

2).Clinicalfindings,diagnosis&treatment

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SectionThree

BenignTumors&Tumor-likeLesions

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1.

Tumor-likelesions

1).Nevus

A.

Classification:intradermalnevus,

junctionalnevus&compoundnevus.

B.

Clinicalappearance:symptomsof

malignantchanges.

C.

Treatment:surgicalexcision.

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27巨型先天性色素痣Giantcongenitalpigmentednevi282).Epulis

Clinicalfindings&treatment.

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2.

Benigntumors

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1).Ameloblastoma

A.

Clinicalfindings

B.

Diagnosis:history,clinical

examination&x-rayexamination.

C.

Treatment:surgicaldissection.

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2).Hemangioma

A.

Classification&clinicalappearance:

capillaryH,cavernousH,cirsoidH.

B.

Diagnosis:Testofbodymovement;

puncture;arteriography,MRI,etc.

C.

Treatment:Surgicalexcision;

radiotherapy;cryotherapy;laser;

sclerosingagentinjection;

embolization,etc.

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3).Lymphangioma

A.

Classification&clinicalappearance:

capillarytype,cavernoustype,cystic

type.

B.

Diagnosis&treatment.

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4).Neurofibroma&neurofibromatosis

A.

Clinicalfindings:skinlesions;multiple

epidermaltumornodules.

B.

Treatment:surgicalexcision.

55神經(jīng)纖維瘤病Neurofibromatosis565).Ossifyingfibroma

Clinicalfindings,diagnosis&treatment.

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SectionFour

MalignantTumors

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1.

Carcinomasoforalcavity

1).Types:Caoftongue;Caofgingiva;

Caofbuccalmucosa;Caofthepalate;Ca

oftheflloorofmouth;Caofmaxillary

sinus;Caoflip.

2).Clinicalfindings.

3).Diagnosis:History,clinicalappearance,

biopsy.

4).Treatment:Primaryfocus;metastases.

5).Prognosis.6061

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2.

Sarcomaoforal

&maxillofacialregions

1).Fibrosarcoma

2).Osteosarcoma:ostealyticS.

&osteoblasticS.

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3.

Malignantlymphoma

1).Claasification:Hodgkin

lymphoma(HL);Non-