2022年考研英語(yǔ)測(cè)試模擬卷及答案25

20221、Mercury’s()issomuchgreaterthantheEarth’sthatitcompletesmorethanfourrevolutionsaroundtheSuninthetimeittakestheEarthtocompleteone.A.velocityB.orbitC.weightD.diameter【答案】A2、BeforetheSpringFestival,theleadersofthevillagemadehouse‐to‐housesurvey,()ineachfamilyabouttheirneedsandproblems.A.toinquireB.tobeinquiringC.inquiringD.inquired【答案】C3、Althoughhedoesn'tlikethatlaw,hewill_____withit.A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend【答案】Ccomply4、I'mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It'sonlyacopyandsoit's_____.A.pricelessB.invaluableC.unworthyD.worthless【答案】Dworthless.5、Text1"Theloveofmoney",StPaulmemorablywrotetohisprotegeTimothy,"istherootofallevil.""All"maybeputtingitabitstrongly,butdozensofpsychologicalstudieshaveindeedshownthatpeopleprimedtothinkaboutmoneybeforeanexperimentaremorelikelytolie,cheatandstealduringthecourseofthatexperiment.Anotherwell-knownaphorism,ascribedtoBenjaminFranklin,is"timeismoney".Iftrue,thatsuggestsasyllogism:thattheloveoftimeisarootofevil,too.ButapaperjustpublishedinPsychologicalSciencebyFrancescaGinoofHarvardandCassieMogilneroftheUniversityofPennsylvaniasuggestspreciselytheopposite.DrGinoandDrMogilneraskedagroupofvolunteerstodoascriesofwhatappearedtobeaptitudetests.Asisofienthecaseinsuchexperiments,though,whatthevoiunteersweretold.andwhatthetruthwas,wereratherdifferentthings.Inthefirsttesttheywereaskedtomake,withinthreeminutes,asmanycoherentsentencesastheycouldoutofasetofwordstheyhadbeenpresentedwith.Whattheywerenottoldwasthateachofthemhadbeenassignedtooneofthreegroups.Somevolunteers'wordsetswereseededwithonesassociatedwithmoney,suchas"dollars","financing"and"spend".Somewereseededwithwordsassociatedwithtime(eg,"clock",/'hours","moment").Andsomewereseededwithneither.Thusunknowinglyprimed,thevolunteerswerereadyforthesecondtest.Thiswasmathematical.Theyweregivenasheetofpaperwith20matriceswhicheachcontained12numbers.twoofwhichaddeduptoten(forexample,3.81and6.19).Theyhadtowritedown,onaseparateanswersheet,howmanyofthesepairstheycouldmanagetofindinfiveminutes.Theywerealsogivenapacketofmoneyandtoldtheycouldrewardthemselveswithadollarforeachpairtheydiscovered.ThisledDrGinoandDrMogilnertosuspectthatself-reflectionplayedapartincontrollinguncthicalbehaviourduringthetest.Theythereforeconductedathirdtestinwhich,forhalfthevolunteers,therewasamirrorinthecubicletheyweresittinginwhendoingtheexperiment.Volunteersprimedtothinkaboutmoneycheated39%ofthetimewhenamirrorwaspresentbut67%whenitwasnot.Thoseprimedtothinkabouttimecheated32%ofthetimeinthepresenceofthemirrorand36%initsabsence-resultsthatarestatisticallyindistinguishable.Finally,afourthexperimentaskedprimedvolunteerstofillinaquestionnairebeforetacklingthematrix.Inamong"filler"questionsintendedtodisguisewhatwashappeningthisaskedthemtoratehowtheyfeltaboutself-reflectivestatementslike,"Rightnow,1amthinkingaboutwhoIamasaperson."Asintheprevioustests,thoseprimedwithmoneywordscheatedmoreofienthanthoseprimedwithneutralwordsandfarmoreofienthanthoseprimedwithtimewords.Butwhethersomeonecheatedwasalsorelatedtohowstronglyhefeltabouttheself-reflectivestatementspresentedtohiminthequestionnaire.Itseems,then,thatthinkingabouttimehastheoppositeeffectonpeoplefromthinkingaboutmoney.Itmakesthemmorehonestthannormal,ratherthanlessso.Moreover,themorereflectivetheyare,themorehonesttheybecome.Theremustbeanaphorisminthat.Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheconclusionoftheexperimentis——.A.disapprovalB.suspiciousC.supportiveD.certain【答案】C【解析】態(tài)度方向題。解決該題目的關(guān)鍵是要找到段落中作者態(tài)度的標(biāo)志，最后一段是作者的最終結(jié)論，該段落表明時(shí)間觀念與金錢(qián)觀念對(duì)人們所產(chǎn)生的影響是截然不同的。由此可見(jiàn)，作者的態(tài)度是積極的，故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)?！靖蓴_排除】A項(xiàng)disapproval“反對(duì)”、B項(xiàng)suspicious“懷疑”、D項(xiàng)certain“確定”都不能體現(xiàn)出作者支持的態(tài)度。6、Text1FromWestVirginiatoArizona,public-schoolteachersareinrevolt.Theyaredemandingbetterpay,andtheydeserveit-solongastheirsalariesaretiedtotheirperformance.It'snotthatU.S.teachersareunderpaid;themedianincomeforthecountry'slmillionhigh-schoolteachers,forexample,ismorethan50percenthigherthanthatofthegeneralpopulation.Butrelativetopeerswithsimilarlevelsofeducation,teachersarefallingbehind.In1994,public-schoolteachersmadeonly2percentlessthancollegegraduatesinotherfields;by2015,thegapwas17percent.CutsinstateeducationbudgetshavemadetheproblemWOfse.Inmorethanhalfofthecountry,aftcradjustingforinflation,averageteachersalarieshavedeclinedsincethestartofthecentury.InWestVirginia,wherepayhasdroppedby8.9percentsince2000,teacherswentonstrikeinlateFebruary,forcingIawmakerstopassa5percentpayincreaseforthenextschoolyear,Teachers'unionsinArizona,OklahomaandKentuckyplansimilarwalkoutsiftheirdemandsaren'tmet.Toavoidsuchanoutcome-whichhurtsstudentsthemost-bothsidesneedtocompromise.Teachersshouldn'thavetoworksecondandthirdjobstomakeendsmeet,asmanysaytheydo,eveninstateswithlowarefiercelydefendedbyteachers'uuions.Buttheyreducethefundsavailableforotherpriorities-likeencouragingteacherstorelocatetoruralandlow-incomedistrictsandaddressingshortagesofteachersinSTEMsubjects.Across-the-boardpayincreasesforteachersmaygosomewaytowardimprovingstudentperformance,butnotfarenough.Despiteoppositionfromunions,schooldistrictsinatleast30stateshaveintroducedperformance-basedbonusesforteachers.Inschoolswhereteacherpayistiedtostudentperformance,testscoreshavensenbytheequivalentofthreeadditionalweeksoflearning.Districtswithmeritpayarebetterabletohirestrongentry-levelcandidatesandpreventhigh-performingteachersfromleaving.Intemationalcomparisonsbearoutabasic,ifself-evident,truth:howwellstudentsperformdependsonhowwellthey'retaught.TheU.S.shouldpayitsteachersmore-andgivethebestonesincentivestoshowhowmuchthey'reworth.24.Performance-basedpayhasthefollowingadvantagesexceptA.betterperformanceofstudents.B.higherqualityofteachers.C.keepingexcellentteachersstaying.D.improvingteacher'sresearchstandard.【答案】D【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞，對(duì)應(yīng)文章第六段。Performance-basedpay是meritpay的同義表達(dá)，第六段后兩句大意為，在教師薪酬與學(xué)生表現(xiàn)掛鉤的學(xué)校，學(xué)生考試成績(jī)提高了。有績(jī)效工資的地區(qū)能夠更好地雇用有能力的初級(jí)教師，并防止表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異的教師離開(kāi)。A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)與這兩句所表達(dá)的意思一致;D項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)關(guān)干擾，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案?！靖蓴_排除】根據(jù)以上分析可知，A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容與原文相符，都是績(jī)效工資的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故排除。7、Thetwooilcompanies()tocutcosts.A.mixedB.mingledC.mergedD.messed【答案】C8、Thepicture()myschooldaystomymind.A.recalledB.remindedC.rememberedD.recollected【答案】A9、He()havingbeenfrightened.A.acknowledgedB.confessedC.recognizedD.admitted【答案】A10、Despitealltheevidencetothecontrary,thewitness_____thathisstorywastrue.A.stuckoutB.stoodoutC.keptdownD.heldup【答案】Astuckout.11、[單選題]InJanuarycommutersvotedBirminghamNewStreetoneofBritain'sworstrailwaystations.Eachdaynearly150.000peoplemovethroughastructurebuiltforhalfasmany.Butbynextyearitwillbetransformed.with400tonnesofundulatingsteelcladdingandavaguelyeyeballappearance.Thestationwillhave"thewowfactor",boastsSirAlbertBore,theleaderofBirminghamcitycouncil.Itwillalsoshowhowmuchattitudestorailwaystationshavechanged.RailxvaystationsarethechiefexceptiontotherulethatBritaininveststoolittleininfrastructure.OftheI7bigterminimanagedbyNetworkRail,theownerofBritain'stracks,11arebeingredevelopedorhaverecentlybeencompleted.Fiveotherstations,includingReadingandNorthampton,arebeingsprucedupbylocalcouncilsandNetworkRail.Somcsimplyneedtobeexpanded:thenumberoftrainjourneyshasrisenby35%since2005.ButthedesignofNewStreetsuggestsaspirationswellbeyondmoreeasefultravel.ThebuildingwouldnotlookoutofplaceinDubaiandisstriking,ifslightlyincongruous,inthegreyWestMidlands.Cityplannerswantedsomethingmonumental,likeGrandCentralstationinNewYork,saysSirBernardZissman,chaimanoftheindependentdesignpaneL"Twentyorthirtyyearsagobusinesspeopleweremorelikelytoarriveinacitybycar,"explainsJonNealeofJonesLangLaSatle,apropertyspecialist.Townplannersdulycarvedoutmotorwaysandroundaboutstoenticethem.In1962alocalpoliticianclaimedthatanewdesignforBirmingham,involvinganinnerringroad,wouldmakeit"oneofthefinestcitycentresinEurope".Citiesnowmeasuretheirappealbytheirstations.Businessesclusteraroundthem:atKing'sCross,aonce-grimypartofnorthLondon,apostcodehasbeencreatedforallthenewbuildingsaroundthestation,whichwasredevelopedin2013.JohnLewis,anupmarketdepartmentstore,willopeninthemallaboveNewStreet(whichisindeedcalled"GrandCentral")alongwith600thershops.Thecouncilhopesitwillpullinvisitorstothecity.Suchambitionrecallsthestationsofthe19thcentury.Thosestructures"spoketothecorporatesensibilityofacity,"saysTristramHunt,anMPandhistorian,bycombiningcommercewiththesheenofcivicpride.ThefirstNewStreetstation,builtin1851,hadthelargestsingle-spanroofinthecountryatthetime.Itwastomdownbyenthusiastic1960stownplanners.Nowsomeofitsoriginallustremayretum.Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe______.A.TheNewConceptofRailwayStationB.ABigFailureofRailwayStationC.AFeverishDreamofRailwayStationD.ACitizen'sPlanningofRailwayStation【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。做此類(lèi)題目時(shí)，關(guān)鍵是通過(guò)做完其他四道題，大體知道文章的中心，再次通讀各段首句，驗(yàn)證中心。本文的思路也很明確，主要是說(shuō)明伯明翰鐵路的改造，給鐵路的設(shè)計(jì)注入新的理念，而與這個(gè)信息相匹配的選項(xiàng)為A項(xiàng)TheNewConceptofRailwayStation“新概念下的火車(chē)站”，所以A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。【干擾排除】雖然其他的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)也提到了鐵路，但是修飾語(yǔ)都存在問(wèn)題，特別是B項(xiàng)與主題不相符，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)排除。12、Withtheintroductionof()technology,informationflowsfasterthaniteverdid.A.involvedB.complicatedC.sophisticatedD.complex【答案】A13、Themanagingdirectortookthe_____fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation【答案】Cblame.14、Thearticleappearedinthefourth()ofthemagazine.A.editionB.issueC.versionD.print【答案】B15、Theworkeragreedto_____thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup【答案】Ccalloff16、Thecontinuousrainwas_____fortheexceptionalpoorharvestA.blamedB.condemnedC.AccusedD.charged【答案】Ablamed.17、Themembersoftheclubwouldn'truna_____inentrusting(委托)theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance【答案】Brisk.18、Text1ForeigncashiersandcarersarenowafactoflifeinJapan,especiallyinurbanareas.Thenumberofforeignworkershasrisenfastrecently,t01.3m-some2%oftheworkforce.AlthoughvisasthatallowforeignerstosettleinJapanareintheorymainlyforhighlyskilledworkers,inpracticethosewithfewerskillsmaybeadmittedasstudentsortraineesorasimmigrantsofJapaneseextraction.InJunethegovemmentannouncedthatitwouldcreatea"designated-skills"visainordertobringin500,000newworkersby2025,inagriculture,construction,hotels,nursingandshipbuilding.Japanhashistoricallybeencautiousofadmittingforeigners.Itisoneoftherichworld'smosthomogenouscountries:just2%ofresidentsareforeigners,comparedwith4%inSouthKoreaand16%inFrance.Thereasonsforthisattituderangefromfearsthatoutsiderswillbringcrimeanddamagesocietalpractices,toconcernsthatJapaneseresidentswillnotbeabletocommunicateproperlywiththem.ButJapan'spopulationisoldandgettingsmaller.Tofillshortagesinthelabourforcecausedbytheshrinkingworking-agepopulation,govemmentpolicyhasfocusedongettingmorewomenandoldpeopleintowork,andusingartificialintelligence.Ithasbecomeapparentthoughthatthisisnotenough;andbusinessesalsowantforeignerstohelpthemremaincompetitiveandtobecomemoreglobal.Indeedpressurefrombusinessisabigreasonbehindthechangeoftack.Overthepast20yearsthenumberofworkersunder30hasshrunkbyaquarter.Anotherresultofthegreyingpopulationisthecreationofevermorejobs,mostnotablyascarers,thatfewJapanesewanttodoatthewagesonoffer.Thereare60%morejobvacanciesthantherearepeoplelookingforwork.Industriessuchasagricultureandconstruction,aswellasnursing,areincreasinglydependentonforeigners.Moreexposuretoforeigners,throughaboomintourism,hasreassuredJapanese,especiallytheyoung,thattheycangetalongwiththem,too.AttractingtheforeignworkersJapanneedswillnotnecessarilybeeasy.Languageisabigbarrier.Japanese-languageabilitiesarenotnecessaryforhighlyskilledworkerswantingvisas,butonlyahandfulofcompaniesworkinEnglish.Lowlierworkers,whomustpassaJapaneseexam,arecurrallowedtobringtheirfamiliesandwillnotbeabletounderthe"designated-skills"visa.Firmsinwhichpromotionisbasedonseniorityratherthanmeritandinwhichlonghoursarethenormwillfindithardtoattractworkers,too.Japanalsoneedstodomoretohelpintegrateforeigners.Byaccepting,forthemostpart,asmallnumberofhighlyskilledworkers,JapanhasbeenabletogetawaywithoutanyinteUationpolicy.Butasthenumberofimmigrantsrises,andespeciallyasmorelow-skilledworkersareadmitted,thisomissionthreatenstobringaboutsomeoftheveryconcemsthatpromptedthegovemmenttorestrictimmigrationinthefirstplace,suchasghettoisationandpoverty.Accordingtotheauthor,Japan'seffortstoattractforeignersare_____A.insufficientB.inefficientC.admirableD.encouraging【答案】A【解析】態(tài)度方向題。根據(jù)定位詞定位到文章第四段。原文指出，吸引日本所需要的外國(guó)工人并非易事;日本還需要采取更多措施來(lái)幫助外國(guó)人融入社會(huì)。故日本還需做更多的努力，所以A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。【干擾排除】B、C、D項(xiàng)與原文不符，故排除。19、Idon'tthinkthechargeforoverhauling(大修)theequipmentisexcessivein_____toitssize.A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD.dimension【答案】Cproportion.20、Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into【答案】Cacross.21、Althoughhedoesn'tlikethatlaw,hewill_____withit.A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend【答案】Ccomply22、Text2Britain'sflexiblelabourmarketwasaboonduringtheeconomicslump,helpingkeepjoblessnessdownandthen,whentherecoverybegan,allowingemploymenttorise.Yetoneofitsbendierbitsiscausingpoliticianstofret.EdMiliband,theleaderoftheLabourParty,haspromisedacrackdownon"zero_hourscontracts"ifhewinsthenextelection.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedaconsultation.Zero-hourscontractsallowfirmstoemployworkersforasfeworasmanyhoursastheyneed,withnopriornotice.Intheory,atleast,peoplecanrefusework.Fullyl.4mjobswerebasedonthesecontractsinJanuary2014,accordingtoasnapshottakenbytheOfficeforNationalStatistics.Thatisjust4%ofthetotal,butthesharerisestoaquarterinthehospitalitybusiness.Thecontractsareusefulforfirmswitherraticpattemsofdemand,suchashotelsandrestaurants.Theyhavealsohelpedfirmstoexpandduringtherecovery-allowingthemtotestnewbusinesslinesbeforehiringpermanentstaff,whowouldbemorecostlytomakeredundantifthingswentwrong.Flexibilitysuitssomeworkers,too.Accordingto'onesurvey,47%ofthoseemployedonzero-hourscontractswerecontenttohavenominimumcontractedhours.Manyoftheseworkersareinfull-timeeducation.Theabilitytotumdownworkisimportanttostudents,whowanttorevise(orsitinthesun)atthistimeofyear.Pensionerskeenforalittleextraincomecanoftenlivewiththeuncertaintyofnothavingguaranteedhours.Yetthatleavesmorethanaquarterofworkersonzero-hourscontractswhosaytheyareunhappywiththeirconditions.Someofthisiscyclical.Duringrecessions,adearthofpermanentpositionsforcespeopleintojobswithnocontractedhourseveniftheydonotwantthem(thegovemmenthasjustsaidthatunemployedpeoplewhorefusetoacceptzero-hourscontractscouldbecutofffrombenerits).Underemploymentisparticularlyprevalentamongtheseworkers,35%ofwhomwouldlikemorehourscomparedwith12%inotherjobs.Astheeconomyrecovers,manyshouldbeabletorenegotiatetheircontractsorfindpermanentjobs.Buttherecoverywillnotcauseunwantedzerohourscontractstodisappear.Someworkerswillneverhavemuchnegotiatingpower:theyareconstrainedbygeography,familycommitmentsandlackofcompetitionfortheirskillsamongasmallnumberofbigemployers.Zero-hourscontractsmakeiteasierforemployerstoabusetheirlabour-marketpower.Someusethemtoavoidstatutoryobligationssuchassickandmaternitypay.Workersarepenalisedfornotbeingavailablewhenrequested.Andsomecontractscontainexclusivityclauseswhichpreventworkersfromtakingadditionaljobs.Thesecanharmotheremployersaswellasworkers,andactuallyreducelabourmarketflexibility.That,atleast,isworthdoingawaywith.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Manyworkersonzero-hourscontractsareoftenunsatisfiedwiththeirconditions.B.Manypeopledon'twanttojoinpermanentwork.C.Economicrecoverywilleventuallyleadtozero-hourscontractsoutofdate.D.Reducinglabour-marketflexibilityisnottheoriginalideaofzero-hourscontracts【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。解決此題的關(guān)鍵是通讀段落后找到四個(gè)選項(xiàng)在段落中的位置，通讀第五段可以得出零時(shí)工合同的影響即：Yetthatleavesmorethanaquarterofworkersonzero-hourscontractswhosaytheyareunhappywiththeirconditions.(然而.25%以上的零時(shí)合同工對(duì)自己的工作環(huán)境不滿(mǎn)。)25%并不等同于很多，同時(shí)第六段結(jié)尾處也說(shuō)了工人的初衷并不是要降低市場(chǎng)靈活性，與這個(gè)信息相對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)為D項(xiàng)Reducinglabour-marketflexibilityjsnottheoriginalideaofzero-hourscorWacts.“減少勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的靈活性并不是零時(shí)工合同最初的目標(biāo)”。所以D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)?！靖蓴_排除】A項(xiàng)的Many與第五段第一句中的morethanaquarterofworkers不相符;B項(xiàng)與第五段的尾句相反;C項(xiàng)，文中沒(méi)有提到“過(guò)時(shí)”，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)排除。23、Text1FromWestVirginiatoArizona,public-schoolteachersareinrevolt.Theyaredemandingbetterpay,andtheydeserveit-solongastheirsalariesaretiedtotheirperformance.It'snotthatU.S.teachersareunderpaid;themedianincomeforthecountry'slmillionhigh-schoolteachers,forexample,ismorethan50percenthigherthanthatofthegeneralpopulation.Butrelativetopeerswithsimilarlevelsofeducation,teachersarefallingbehind.In1994,public-schoolteachersmadeonly2percentlessthancollegegraduatesinotherfields;by2015,thegapwas17percent.CutsinstateeducationbudgetshavemadetheproblemWOfse.Inmorethanhalfofthecountry,aftcradjustingforinflation,averageteachersalarieshavedeclinedsincethestartofthecentury.InWestVirginia,wherepayhasdroppedby8.9percentsince2000,teacherswentonstrikeinlateFebruary,forcingIawmakerstopassa5percentpayincreaseforthenextschoolyear,Teachers'unionsinArizona,OklahomaandKentuckyplansimilarwalkoutsiftheirdemandsaren'tmet.Toavoidsuchanoutcome-whichhurtsstudentsthemost-bothsidesneedtocompromise.Teachersshouldn'thavetoworksecondandthirdjobstomakeendsmeet,asmanysaytheydo,eveninstateswithlowarefiercelydefendedbyteachers'uuions.Buttheyreducethefundsavailableforotherpriorities-likeencouragingteacherstorelocatetoruralandlow-incomedistrictsandaddressingshortagesofteachersinSTEMsubjects.Across-the-boardpayincreasesforteachersmaygosomewaytowardimprovingstudentperformance,butnotfarenough.Despiteoppositionfromunions,schooldistrictsinatleast30stateshaveintroducedperformance-basedbonusesforteachers.Inschoolswhereteacherpayistiedtostudentperformance,testscoreshavensenbytheequivalentofthreeadditionalweeksoflearning.Districtswithmeritpayarebetterabletohirestrongentry-levelcandidatesandpreventhigh-performingteachersfromleaving.Intemationalcomparisonsbearoutabasic,ifself-evident,truth:howwellstudentsperformdependsonhowwellthey'retaught.TheU.S.shouldpayitsteachersmore-andgivethebestonesincentivestoshowhowmuchthey'reworth.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutU.S.teachers'salaries?A.High-schoolteachersareconsideredtobeoverpaid.B.Private-schoolteachersgenerallygethigherincome.C.Public-schoolteachers'salariesdependontheirperfornance.D.High-schoolteachers'peerswithacollegeeducationaremuchbetterpaid.【答案】D【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞，對(duì)應(yīng)文章第二段。原文指出，例如，美國(guó)100萬(wàn)名高中教師的收入平均值比普通民眾高50%以上。但相較于受教育程度相近的同齡人，教師的工資正在落后。文中還提到在其他領(lǐng)域工作的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的收入比公立學(xué)校的教師高。與此信息相對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)為D項(xiàng)，故D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。【干擾排除】文章是說(shuō)100萬(wàn)名高中教師的收入平均值比普通民眾高500jo以上，A項(xiàng)推理過(guò)度;B項(xiàng)，文中未提及，屬于無(wú)中生有;C項(xiàng)利用performance-詞進(jìn)行干擾，C項(xiàng)所述是公立學(xué)校教師所希望的，并非事實(shí)。24、Thepicture()myschooldaystomymind.A.recalledB.remindedC.rememberedD.recollected【答案】A25、[單選題]InJanuarycommutersvotedBirminghamNewStreetoneofBritain'sworstrailwaystations.Eachdaynearly150.000peoplemovethroughastructurebuiltforhalfasmany.Butbynextyearitwillbetransformed.with400tonnesofundulatingsteelcladdingandavaguelyeyeballappearance.Thestationwillhave"thewowfactor",boastsSirAlbertBore,theleaderofBirminghamcitycouncil.Itwillalsoshowhowmuchattitudestorailwaystationshavechanged.RailxvaystationsarethechiefexceptiontotherulethatBritaininveststoolittleininfrastructure.OftheI7bigterminimanagedbyNetworkRail,theownerofBritain'stracks,11arebeingredevelopedorhaverecentlybeencompleted.Fiveotherstations,includingReadingandNorthampton,arebeingsprucedupbylocalcouncilsandNetworkRail.Somcsimplyneedtobeexpanded:thenumberoftrainjourneyshasrisenby35%since2005.ButthedesignofNewStreetsuggestsaspirationswellbeyondmoreeasefultravel.ThebuildingwouldnotlookoutofplaceinDubaiandisstriking,ifslightlyincongruous,inthegreyWestMidlands.Cityplannerswantedsomethingmonumental,likeGrandCentralstationinNewYork,saysSirBernardZissman,chaimanoftheindependentdesignpaneL"Twentyorthirtyyearsagobusinesspeopleweremorelikelytoarriveinacitybycar,"explainsJonNealeofJonesLangLaSatle,apropertyspecialist.Townplannersdulycarvedoutmotorwaysandroundaboutstoenticethem.In1962alocalpoliticianclaimedthatanewdesignforBirmingham,involvinganinnerringroad,wouldmakeit"oneofthefinestcitycentresinEurope".Citiesnowmeasuretheirappealbytheirstations.Businessesclusteraroundthem:atKing'sCross,aonce-grimypartofnorthLondon,apostcodehasbeencreatedforallthenewbuildingsaroundthestation,whichwasredevelopedin2013.JohnLewis,anupmarketdepartmentstore,willopeninthemallaboveNewStreet(whichisindeedcalled"GrandCentral")alongwith600thershops.Thecouncilhopesitwillpullinvisitorstothecity.Suchambitionrecallsthestationsofthe19thcentury.Thosestructures"spoketothecorporatesensibilityofacity,"saysTristramHunt,anMPandhistorian,bycombiningcommercewiththesheenofcivicpride.ThefirstNewStreetstation,builtin1851,hadthelargestsingle-spanroofinthecountryatthetime.Itwastomdownbyenthusiastic1960stownplanners.Nowsomeofitsoriginallustremayretum.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheaspirationofNewStreetdesignis____.A.toproducemorecomfortabletravelB.toimprovethecity'sinfrastructureC.tobuildalandmarkplaceD.tomaketherailwaystationafinestcitycenterinEurope【答案】C【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)定位詞定位在文章的第三段，定位詞出現(xiàn)在第二句，但是建造火車(chē)站的最終目的在結(jié)尾處有體現(xiàn)，即Cityplannerswantedsomethingmonumental,likeGrandCentralstationinNewYork,saysSirBemardZissman，chairmanoftheindependentdesignpaneJ.(獨(dú)立設(shè)計(jì)小組主席BemardZissman爵士解釋說(shuō)，城市規(guī)劃者想要建設(shè)一些像紐約的中央車(chē)站一樣的具有里程碑意義的建筑物。)與這一信息相對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)為C項(xiàng)tobuildalandmarkplace“建設(shè)一個(gè)地標(biāo)”，故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)?！靖蓴_排除】A項(xiàng)雖然在段落中有體現(xiàn)，但是文中說(shuō)改良的初衷不僅僅是提供“更舒適的旅行”，因此該選項(xiàng)排除。B項(xiàng)是比較符合客觀事實(shí)的信息，但在段落中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)。D項(xiàng)在段落中也沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)，因此也應(yīng)當(dāng)排除。26、Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook【答案】Aoutline.27、AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishment【答案】Bachievement28、Text1ForeigncashiersandcarersarenowafactoflifeinJapan,especiallyinurbanareas.Thenumberofforeignworkershasrisenfastrecently,t01.3m-some2%oftheworkforce.AlthoughvisasthatallowforeignerstosettleinJapanareintheorymainlyforhighlyskilledworkers,inpracticethosewithfewerskillsmaybeadmittedasstudentsortraineesorasimmigrantsofJapaneseextraction.InJunethegovemmentannouncedthatitwouldcreatea"designated-skills"visainordertobringin500,000newworkersby2025,inagriculture,construction,hotels,nursingandshipbuilding.Japanhashistoricallybeencautiousofadmittingforeigners.Itisoneoftherichworld'smosthomogenouscountries:just2%ofresidentsareforeigners,comparedwith4%inSouthKoreaand16%inFrance.Thereasonsforthis