黑龍江省哈爾濱市第九中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語

哈九中2020-2021學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中考試

高二英語試卷2021.5.第I卷（選擇題，共80分）第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABooknowtoseeKeiraKnightleyandElisabethMossstarinTheChildren'sHouraltheComedyTheatreinLondon.Dates:22January2011to31January2011Tinies:22Jan20116:30PM;24—29Jan20117:30PM;29Jan20112:30PM;3iJan20117:30PM.Place:ComedyTheatreTheChildrenfsHourTheChildren5HourbyLillianHellmanisastrikingplayaboutthepowerofalie.KarenWright（KeiraKnightley）andMarthaDobie（ElisabethMoss）runagirls'boardingschoolinthe1930sNewEngland.Whenanangrystudentstartsarumorthatthetwoheadmistressesarehavingalesbian（女同性戀者）affair,itgraduallydestroysthewomen'scareers,relationshipsandlives.TheChildren'sHourisanupsettingstoryofcheat,shameandcourage.BannedinLondonandseveralcitiesacrossAmerica,TheChildren'sHourreceiveditsworldopeningonBroadway（百老;匚）in1934.Generationson.itsexplorationofacultureoffearremainsremarkablyrelevant.KeiraKnightleyandElisabethMossStarKeiraKnightley,nominee（被提名者）forBestActress2010EveningStandardAwardsforTheMisanthrope,returnstotheLondonstage.KnightleystarredinLoveActually,ThePiratesoftheCaribbeanTrilogy,PrideandPrejudice.ElisabethMoss,best-knownforplayingPeggyOlsoninMadMen,madeherBroadwaystagedebut（首映）inDavidMamefsSpeedthePlowin2008.TheChildren,sHourwillbeherWestEnd（倫敦西區(qū)）debut.BookTheChildrenHourTicketsBooktheatreticketstoseeTheChildrensHouratLondon'sComedyTheatretoday.Withtwobigstarsintheleadingroles,TheChildrensHourticketsaresuretosellfast.BookyoursonlinenowwithVisitLondon'ssecureticketbookingpartneronthiswebsite.JustclickthegreenbookbuttontobuyyourTheChildren'sHourtickets.IfyouvisitLondoninJanuary,atwhichtimecanyouseetheplay?A.21Jan20116:30PM.B.23Jan20112:30PM.C.26Jan20112:30PM.D.31Jan20117:30PM.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatTheChildren'sHour.A.usedtobeforbiddenB.isaboutthepowerofloveC.wassetinEnglandinthe1930sD.isnotpopularthesedaysWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?KeiraKnightleywasawardedBestActress2010EveningStandardAwards.ElisabethMosseverperformedontheBroadwaystage.Withoutthetwobigstars,peoplewouldnotbuytheplay'stickets.YoucannotbuyaticketwithVisitLondon'ssecureticketbookingpartner.Whereshallweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamoviemagazine.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Onthewebsite.D.Inanacademicjournal.B“Callingtower,“thepilot'svoicecrackled.t4Thisisanemergency!Theradiooperatorp.m.hecontroltowerlookedathiswatch.Itwas3:15p.m.LieutenantCharlesTaylorandfiveNavybombers（轟炸機(jī)）wereintrouble.uWeareoffcourse.Wecannotseeland...repeat...wecannotseeland.”Thecontroltowergrewsilent.Theoperatorgarbed（戴上）hismicrophone."Whatisyourposition?”"Wcarcnotsureofourposition,LieutenantTaylorreplied."Wcseemtobelost.^^Taylorhadover2,500hoursofflighttime.Whatwashappening?Thetowercalledback:"Assumebearing（方位）duewest.”"Wedon'tknowwhichwayiswest,“Taylorreplied."Everythingiswrong...strange...Wecannotbesureofanydirection...Eventheoceanlooksodd...”TheradiooperatortoldTaylortoflynorth”withthesunonthelefl“untilhereachedaNavalAirStation.Anyonecouldfindthesun,especiallyagoodpilotlikeTaylor.Soontheradiocrackledagain.4tWehavejustpassedoverasmallisland,“saidthepilot."Nootherlandinsight."ThatwasthelastmessageFlight19senttotheradiotower.FiveNavybomberswerelost.TheyhadlefttheNavalAirStationforp.m.utinetrainingflightat2:00p.m.,December5,1945.Eachplanehadenoughfueltoflymorethanathousandmiles.Theweatherwassunnyandmild.Pilotsfromotherflightshadnotseenanythingstrangethere.Sowhathappened?HowcouldfiveNavybombersandtheircrewsjustdisappear?Thesearchforthefivebomberscovered380,00（）squaremilesoflandandsea.HundredsofboatsandplanessearchedlargeareasoftheAtlantic,theCaribbean,theGulfofMexico,themainlandofFlorida,andmanyneighboringislands.Someoftheboatswereaircraftcarriers,destroyers,andsubmarines.Theysearchedtheareaforweeks.Nothingwaseverfound.Noliferafts.Nowreckage（殘?。?Notevenanoilslick（油層）.Oilfromtheenginesshouldfloatonthesurface,evenifeverythingelsehadsunk.Thepilotknewthattheywereintroublewhen.TheradiooperatorwarnedhimHecouldn'tbesureofhisflyingrouteTheenginefailedloworkTheemergencylightwassuddenlyonWhatmadethedisappearancesomysterious?Thecontroltowergrewsilent.Thebombershadalotoffuel.Theweatherwasgood.NostrangehappeningwasreportedbyotherHights.A.(b)(c)(d)B.(a)(b)(d)C.(a)(c)(d)D.(a)(b)(c)Whatwasthemostunusualforthesearch?A.Therewasnoliferaft.B.Therewasnowreckage.C.Therewasnooilslick.D.Therewasno"SOS"call.Theresultofthesearchforthefivebomberswasthat.theywentforaveryimportantmissiontheywenttosomeveryimportantplacestheywentoutofearththeywentsomewherenooneknewCIfwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytremblealthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendlargesumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaff()rdtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechangingtheirold-fashioneddresses.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithnecessarythingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookgorgeous.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn*tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,orpickingherwaythroughdeepsnow-inhighheeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnarcobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menarctooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustrybecausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashionsbyconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothingbecausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothingTothewriter,thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenasA.awasteofmoneyB.awasteoftimeA.awasteofmoneyB.awasteoftimeC.anexpressionoftasteD.anexpressionofcreativityNewfashionsinclothingarecreatedfor.thecommercialexploitationofwomenthewomen'sstrengthofcharacterbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstabilityanimportantcontributiontosocietyBysaying"theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious"（inParagraphFour）,thewritermeansthat.women'sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedalwomenarebetterabletopulupwithdiscomfortmenarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersmenaremorereasonableinthematteroffashionDNowscientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingaffectshibernatinganimals,causingthemtowakeupearlier.Whilethismayseemalittleconcern,itisinfactasignificantenvironmentalproblem.Theshortenedhibernation（冬眠）periodcouldactuallyleadtosignificantdeclinesinthepopulationsofseveralspecies.SomeofthefirstconcreteevidenceofthephenomenoncamefromColorado,whereresearchersattheRockyMountainBiologicallabhavebeenobservingmarmot（早獺）hibernationbehaviorsincethe1970s.Intheearlydaysoftheirstudies,marmotsgenerallyhibernatedseveralweeksintothemonthofMay.Nowadays,however,temperaturesintheareahaverisenby2.5degreesFahrenheit,andthemarmotsarewakingupaboutamonthearlier.Atleastthemarmotsarestillhibernating.Severalotheranimalshavenotbeenhibernatingatallrecently.BrownbearsintheSpanishCantabrianMountainsdidnothibernatelastyear.InpartsoftheUnitedStates,chipmunks（花鼠）alsoskippedthehibernationperiod.Thebearsseemtohavesurvivedwithoutlosingmanyindividuals.Thechipmunks,however,werenotsolucky.Manyoftheanimalsdiedofstarvationduringthewinter.Theproblemwithanimalswakingupearly,orskippinghibernationaltogether,lieswiththecreatures,metabolism（新陳代謝）.Whenananimalhibernates,theirmetabolismdropssignificantly.Theanimals'heartrateslows,andtheyrequireverylittleenergytolive.Whentheanimalsawakefromtheirwinterslumber,theirmetabolismreturnstonormal.Butwhiletheirmetabolismmaybeasactiveasitwasbeforehibernation,foodsourcesaren'tasavailableastheywerebefore.Amarmotmaywakeupwhentemperaturesgetwarmer,thinkingifsspring,butplantswillnothavegottentheamountofsuntheyneedtosignaltheirspringperiodofgrowth.Sountiltheplantsgrow,（hemarmotshavenoreliablefoodsource.Manyscientistsbelievetheproblemwillcontinuelogetworse.Inadditiontochangesinhibernationpatterns,somebelievethatotheranimalswillalsobegintochangetheirmigrationpatternsorbegintogivebirthearlier.Formanybiologists,that'sascaryprospect.TerryRoot,ananimalexpertatStanfordUniversity,said:"Idothinkwhatwewillbefacingistheextinctionofmanyspecies.”Whatistheviewpointofthewriter?Globalwarmingwillcontinuetogetworseastimegoeson.Globalwarmingwillleadtoshortenedhibernationofsomeanimals.Shortenedhibernationcouldresultindeclinesinthepopulationofanimals.Someanimalswillskiphibernationaltogether.Thewritersetstheexampleofthemarmotsoasto.explainthatglobalwarminginfluencesanimals'hibernationindicatethattheweathergetswarmerandwarmernowshowthattheweatherintheUnitedSlatesisquitedifferentsaysomeanimalsdonothibernatenowduetowarmweatherTheunderlinedword“slumber“inthefourthparagraphmeans.A.weatherB.activityC.nestD.sleepWhycan'tmarmotsfindenoughfoodwhentheywakeup?Becausetherearetoomanymarmotsinthewildnow.Becauseplantshaven'treceivedenoughsunlightforspringgrowth.Becausewinterdaysendmuchearlierthanbefore.Becausemoreandmoreanimalspeciesskiphibernationnow.EAnewspapersaidafederaljudgesentencedBruceJonesto12yearsinfederalprisonforfraud（欺詐）.Overa10-yearperiod,Joneshadmanagedtocheatthousandsofpeoplethroughoutthestateoutofalmost$10million.HeadvertisedhisfantasticideasonTV."Forsomereason,“Jonessaid,“TVseemstobreaktheice.Eventhoughyouareatotalstrangertotheviewer,onceheseesyouonTVinhishome,hefeelslikeheknowsyou.YouenterhislivingroomandbecomeatrustedfriendZ,Joneshadanimaginationthatwouldn'tquit.Onetimeheshowedviewersan“officialgovemment^^earthquakereportwhich“proved”thatthewesternhalfofCaliforniawouldcollapseintotheseawithinthreeyears.For$100,hesaid,Joneswouldinsureyourhouseandpropertyforfullvalue.ThousandsofpeoplewhosawthatTVadsenthimahundreddollarseach.InanotherTVad,Jonesclaimedthathehadcometoanagreementwiththefederalandstategovernmentforexclusive（獨(dú)享的）airrights.Hetoldviewersthat,foronly$100.theycouldownthefirst10milesabovealltheirproperty.Youwouldbeabletochargeanycommercialplanethatflewoveryourproperty$100percrossing.Youwouldalsobeabletochargegovernmentrockets,satellites,spaceshuttles,andspacestations$100foreachandeveryviolationofyourairrights.Anothertime,Jonesclaimedtohaveinventedaproductthatgetsridofcalories.Heshowedtheviewersaspraycanof“NoCal."HesaidthatbysimplysprayingNoCaionyourfood,achemicalinteractionwouldcauseallthecaloriesinthefoodtosimplydisappearwithinabout10seconds.TheNoCaiwasonly$10acan.Asusual,Jonesreceivedthousandsofchecksinthemail.ThejudgetoldJonesthatheshouldbeashamedofhimself.Jonesrespondedthathewasveryashamedofhimself,andthatwhenhegotoutofprisonhehopedtobecomeaTVadvisertohelppeopleavoidgettingcheated.HetoklthejudgethathewasalreadydevelopinganinstructionalCDthat,formerely$100,wouldsavepeoplethousandsofdollarsinscams（騙局）.Thejudgenodded,andthenchangedJones'sentencefrom10yearsto12years.AccordingtoJones,hecouldsuccessfullycheatmanypeoplemainlybecause.hepromisedthemalargeprofittheyweretooeagertomakemoneytheybelievedtoomuchinTVhewasskillfulincommunicatingwithpeopleWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Jonesshowedunusualimaginationinhistricks.Joneswascloselyrelatedtothestategovernment.WesternCaliforniawasindangerofgoingunderthesea.Jonesfeltguiltyandwasdeterminedtoleadanewlife.Wecaninferthatpeoplewhowantedtobuy“NoCal”fromJones.weremainlyfromlowincomefamiliesallhadarichknowledgeofchemistrywereprobablyinterestedinlosingweightusuallydidtheshoppingthroughtheInternetThejudgechangedthesentenceatlastbecause.JoneswasplanninganotherbigscamJonesdeniedwhathehaddoneJoneshadcheatedmorepeoplethanheexpectedhehadsufferedfromJones,scamshimself第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Adogisman'sbestfriend.Thatcommonsayingmaycontainsometruth,butadogisnottheonlyanimalfriendpeoplelike.21Despitewhatdogloversmaybelieve,catsmakeexcellenthousepetsastheyaregoodcompanions,theyarepolitemembersofthefamily,andtheyareeasytocarefor.Peopleenjoy（hefriendshipofcats.Catslovetokeepclosetotheirowners.22Theylovetoninafterballsorplaywithanythinghangingfromastring.Theyespeciallyenjoyplayingwhentheirownersareplayingthegamewiththem.Justlikeadog,catcanbetrainedtoavoidunwantedbehaviororperformtricks.Catsarepolitemembersofafamily.23Theygenerallywalkquietly.Catsalsodon'toftenhave“accidents”.Mothercatstraintheirkittenstousethelitterbox,andmostcatswilluseitfromthattimeon.Oneofthemostattractivefeaturesofcatsashousepetsistheireaseofcare.Catsdonothavetobewalked.Theygetplentyofexerciseinthehouseastheyplay,andtheydotheirbusinessinthelitterbox.Sotheirownersonlyneedtospendtimecleaningtheirlitterboxes.Bathingacatisalmostnevernecessarybecausecatsusuallycleanthemselves.Catsaremoreparticularaboutpersonalcleanliness(hanpeopleare.24Unlikesomepets,mostcatswillnotdestroythefurnishingswhenleftalone.Theyarepleasedtogoabouttheirusualactivitiesuntiltheirownersreturn.25However,manypeoplewhohaveplentyofspaceandtimestillchoosetohaveacatbecauseiheylovethecat'spersonality.Inmanyways,catsaretheidealhousepels.Catsaregenerallyquiteplayful.Ifsagoodhobbytokeepapetathome.Formanypeople,acatalsoistheirbestfriend.Unlikedogs,catsdonotbarkormakeloudnoises.Peoplewithsmalllivingspaceorlesstimelovetoraisecals.However,sometimes,catsmayspreadsomediseasestotheowners.Inaddition,catscanbelefthomealonefbrafewhourswithoutfear.35.A.groupB.businessC.purposeD.result36.A.serveB.huntC.aimD.survive37.A.murderB.fightC.shootD.arrest38.A.remainB.fireC.makeD.decide39.A.besidesB.alongC.insideD.among40.A.graduallyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.desperately41.A.managingB.failingC.hesitatingD.forgetting42.A.ideasB.attemptsC.regretsD.feelings43.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.butD.unless44.A.workoutB.meetwithC.livewilhD.getthrough45.A.happenedB.seemedC.struckD.occurred第二部分：完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分)Ahomelessmanwalkeduptomeandaskedmefbrsomesmallchange,"I'llgiveyouaquarterifyoutellmeyourstory,vIsaid.Helaughed,"You'llgivemeaquarterformystory?1laidthe26infrontofhimand27myself—“No,here'sthequarterbutitwouldbenicetohearyourstory."Seeinghimlostin28、Isatdownnexttohimand29."Iwasonceasniper(狙擊兵)inthearmy,“hesaid.44Iwas3()toshootdowntheenemyfromthedistance.Ilistenedattentively.Hetoldmehowhe31tohuntwithhisfamily.Hehadhisownwayof32animalsbynotkillingmorethanbeneeded.Whenthe33cameknockingonhisdoor,hefelt34andjoinedup.Allthoseyearsofdevelopinghishuntingskillscouldnowservealarger35todefendusfromthebadguys.Hesetoutto36atthefront(前線).“IwasasniperbutIneverreallykilledanyone/'hecontinued.t4Onedaytheyaskedmeto37aladyfromthedistance.Isawthekidsnearherandmyhandswereonthetrigger(扳機(jī)).ButIcouldn't38it.Shewasn'tdoinganythingtoanyoneandshewas39thekids.Thestorywentonashedescribed40beingputintoprisonfbr180daysfbr41tofolloworders.44Ihaveno42hesaid."Imaybehomelessnow,43Ineverkilledthatlady."Hecontinued,141can44beinghomeless,butIwouldn'tbeabletostandkillinginnocentpeople.”Imetahero.Itjustnever45tomethataherocouldbeasmellyoldsniper.26.A.noteB.coinC.dollarD.wallet27.A.blamedB.remindedC.correctedD.added28.A.argumentB.actionD.considerationD.thought29.A.whisperedB.noddedC.sighedD.waited3().A.inspiredB.supposedC.remindedD.determined31.A.desiredB.wishedC.failedD.used32.A.abusingB.raisingC.trainingD.respecting33.A.armyB.ministerC.commanderD.company34.A.annoyedB.proudC.astonishedD.confused第n卷（非選擇題，共70分）第三部分：英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~短語英譯漢（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~短語漢譯英（共10題：每小題46.lantern47.greedy48.institution49.justice50.harmony51.innocent52.getacross53.letalone54.leaveout55.inhonourofsb.56.保險(xiǎn)58.勞動(dòng)，勞動(dòng)力60.亂扔垃圾62.違反，違背（短語）64.有點(diǎn)有幾分（短語）分，滿分10分）57.文學(xué)的59.身份61.解放n.63.全心全意（短語）65.蘇醒過來（短語）第三節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分)Once,arichmanwasneardeath.Hewasveryupset66hehadworkedsohardfbrhismoneythathehopedhecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven.SoheprayedtoGodhemightbeabletotakesomemoneywithhim.67angelheardhisprayandappeared.“Sorry,butyoucan'ttakeyourwealthwithyou."ThemanbeggedtheangeltospeaktoGodtosee68hemightbreaktherules.TheangelreappearedandsaidthatGodcouldallowhim69(take)onesuitcase.Excitedly,themangatheredhissuitcaseandfilledit70puregoldbars.Afterward,hediedandshowedupinheaventogreetSt.Peter.71(see)thesuitcase,St.Petersaid,“Youcan'tbringthathere!”ThemanexplainedthathehadGod's72(permit).St.Petercheckeditout,73(come)backandsaid,“Yourarcright.Youarcallowedonebag,butIwillcheckitscontcnts.,,St.Peteropenedthesuitcasetoinspectallthethings74themanhadtaken,andthenexclaimed,44Youbroughtpavement?Asyoucansee,thestreetofthecityofheaven75(make)ofpuregold!”第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加I、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：I.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。比賽球隊(duì)：我校足球隊(duì)和育才中學(xué)足球隊(duì)比賽目的