2016年高考廣東英語高考真題

2016英語試題I.語言知識及應用（共兩節(jié)。滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhismotherdroppedhimoffforhisfirstpianolesson.I1thatstudentsbeginatanearlierage,whichIexplainedtoRobby,butRobbysaidthatithadbeenhismother’s2tohearhimplaythepiano.SoItookhimasastudent.HardasRobbytried,he3thebasicsenseofmusic.However,hepersisted,andattheendofeachweekly4 ,healwayssaid,“Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.”Butitseemed5 .Hejustdidnothaveanyinborn（天生的）ability.Ionlyknewhismotherfromadistanceasshe6Robbyofforwaitedinheroldcartopickhimup.Shealways7andsmiledbutnevervisitedmyclass.ThenonedayRobbystoppedcomingtoourlessons.Hetelephonedmeandsaidhismotherwas8 .SeveralweekslaterIwaspreparingmystudentsfortheupcomingrecital（獨奏會）whenRobbycameandaskedmeifhecouldbeintherecital.“MissHondorf…I’vejustgotto9 !”heinsisted.Thenightfortherecitalcame.Thehighschoolgymnasiumwaspackedwithparents,friendsandrelatives.Therecitalwentoffwell.10Robbycameuponstage.Iwas11whenheannouncedthathehadchosenMozart'sConcerto（協(xié)奏曲）No.21inCMajor.IwasnotpreparedforwhatIheardnext.Hisfingerswerelightonthekeys.Heplayedso12thateveryonerosetoapplaudhim.IntearsIranupon13 .“Oh!Robby!Howdidyoudoit?”“Well,MissHondorf...Ikeptonpracticingathome.RememberItoldyoumymomwassick?Well,14shehadcancerandpassedawaythismorning.Andwell.shewasborndeaf,sotonightwasthe15timesheeverheardmeplay…”1.A.preferB.imagineC.supposeD.wish2.A.planB.beliefC.needD.dream3.A.heldB.lackedC.hidD.showed4.A.seminarB.lessonC.testD.show5.A.meaninglessB.senselessC.uselessD.hopeless6.A.putB.sawC.droppedD.sent7.A.wavedB.waitedC.jumpedD.left8.A.tiredB.deafC.sickD.unhappy9.A.succeedB.learnC.playD.act10.A.SuddenlyBThenC.FinallyD.Later11.A.surprisedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.annoyed12.A.badlyB.hardlyC.differentlyD.wonderfully13.A.platformB.stairsC.stageD.floor14.A.unluckilyB.thereforeC.howeverD.actually15.A.bestB.firstC.lastD.worst第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡括號為16-25的相應位置上。Overyears,I’vebeenteachingchildrenaboutasimple16powerfulconcept-theantphilosophy.Theyhaveanamazingfour-partphilosophy.First,antsneverquit.They'llclimbover,they'llclimbunder,andthey'llclimbaround.Theykeeplookingforanotherway.Whataneat（了不起的）philosophy,toneverquit17（look）forawaytoget18youaresupposedtogo.Second,antsthinkwinterallsummer.That's19importantperspective.Youcan'tbesonaive（幼稚的）astothinksummerwilllastforever.Soantsaregatheringtheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummer.It'simportanttobe20（reality）.Youhavegottothinkrocksasyouenjoythesandandsun.Thinkahead.Thethirdpartis21antsthinksummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind22 ,“Thiswon'tlastlong;we'llsoonbeoutofhere.”And23thefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifit24（turn）coldagain,theywilldivebackdown.Last,howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter?Allhe25（possibility）can.Nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.II閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。ABornin1936inOakPark,Illinois,theAmericanRichardBachisthedirectdescendant（后代）ofJ.S.Bach,thefamouscomposer.HeattendedLongBeachStateCollegein1955.Asanairplanepilot,Bachgotmarriedtohisfirstwifeandhadsixchildren,butdivorcedlaterandthenlefthisfamilybecausehedidn'tbelieveinmarriage.Everythingconcerningairplanewashisfield,includinganaviation（航空）technicalwriterandflightinstructor.Thoughaviationwashistruelove,Bachalwayswantedtowrite.Duringhishighschoolyears,oneofhisteachersmadehimrealizehispotential.In1959hehadthisideaofabirdlearningtopassbeyondthewallsoflimitations-JonathanLivingstonSeagull.Inalmostallhisbooksheusedairplanesasawaytopassthemessage.InRunningfromSafety,Bachshareswithushischildhood:atage8,helostoneofhisbrothers:Bobby.In1970,JonathanLivingstonSeagull,astoryaboutaseagullwhoflewforthesakeofflyingratherthanmerelytocatchfood,waspublishedbyMacmillanPublishersafterthemanuscript（手稿）wasturneddownbymanyotherpublishers.Thebook,whichincludeduniquephotosofseagullsinflight,becameabest-seller.In1973,thebookwasturnedintoamovie.It,ssaidthatBachchargedtheproductionwithchangingthemoviewithouthispermission.Infact,thosewhosawthemovienoticedthathisnamewasn,tmentioned.AboutRichardBach,weknowfromthepassagethathisgrandsonwasafamouscomposerhestayedwithhisfamilyallthetimehebegantostudyincollegeatage19hemajoredinmusicincollegeBachusedtobeallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.apilot B.awriterC.aninstructor D.afighterWhoprobablyledRichardBachtohiswritingcareer?A.Hisfamily B.HisteacherC.Hispublisher D.HisbrotherWhatdoweknowaboutJonathanLivingstonSeagull?IttookRichardBachayeartofinishit.IttellsaboutRichardBach'schildhood.Itisaboutapilot,sexperiencesinflight.Theideaforthebookdatesbackto1959.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.fewpublishersthoughthighlyofthemanuscriptatfirstJonathanLivingstonSeagullwasturnedintoamoviefiveyearsafteritwaspublishedBachdidn,tagreetoturnthebookintoamovie.themovieJonathanLivingstonSeagullmadeBachrich.BBrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn'thaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,”Tonysaid.“Youdon'thaveanyluggage,right?”“Onlythisbackpack,”Briananswered.“YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”“That'sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”“Thanks.”IsBrianacriminal?Notatall.Heisanaircourier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanaircouriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier航空快遞，butitisquick.Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn'tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexibleaboutyourtravelplans,anddon'tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavocation!WhywasBrianwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?Becausetheyweretheuniformsforaircouriers.Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.Becausehisbackpackhadnoroomforhisclothes.Becausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim.Anaircourierisapersonwho.managesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountriesorganizesinternationalflightsfortouristtravelsaroundtheworldwithcheapticketsdeliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountriesBusinesseschoosetheair-courierservicebecause.A.itcostslessB.itisflexibleC.itsavestimeD.itgrowsfast34.Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathe.cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravelcannottakeanyluggagewithhimhastoweartwopairsofjeanssaveslittlemoneyfromthetravelTheauthorofthetextmainly.describestheactivitiesofalaw-breakersuggestsanidealwaytotravelarguesagainsttheair-couriertraveltellsusaboutadevelopingbusinessCBoxingisafistfightingsportbetweentwomatchedcombatants（對手）wearingpaddedgloves.Aboxer'sprimaryaimistolandasmanyblowsaspossibletotheheadandtorso（軀干）oftheopponent,usingstrengthandspeedtodominatethecontest.Oneoftheoldestsportsstillpracticed,boxingdatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.Todaythesportispopularinmanypartsoftheworldandencompasses（包括）bothamateurandprofessionalmatches.Formostofthe20thcenturyboxingattractedhugefanandmediaattentionintheUnitedStates.Someboxingchampionsbecamelegendary,larger-than-lifefigures,suchasJackDempsey,JoeLouis,andMuhammadAli.Criticizedtovaryingdegreesthroughoutitshistoryforitsviolentnatureandhighinjuryrate,boxinghassomehowalwaysmanagedtosurvive-andeventhrive-asasport.Modernboxingregulationsarebaseduponthe12rulessetoutbyBritishboxingofficialsinthemid-19thcentury.TheserulesbecameknownastheMarquessofQueensberryRules,namedafterthe8thMarquessofQueensberry,JohnSholtoDouglas,whosponsoredandpublishedthem.Inadditiontoin-the-ringrules,modernboxingalsohasspecificregulationsregardingeligibilityforthefightersthemselves.Themodernrulesforprofessionalandamateurboxingdiffer,butbothtypesofcontestsaredividedintotimeperiodscalledrounds.Inprofessionalboxing,eachroundlaststhreeminutes;inamateurboxing,twominutes.Aone-minuterestperiodbetweenroundsisstandard.Amateurcontestsconsistofthreerounds;professionalcontestsmayconsistofupto12rounds.Abellisusuallysoundedbyatimekeepertobeginandendeachround.Akeystepinmakingboxingsaferandmorerespectablewastheintroductionofgloves,endingbrutalbare-knucklecompetition.Boxingglovesareheavilypaddedtosoftentheimpactoftheblowandtoprotectthehandsoftheboxer.Asanaddedprotection,thehandsaretapedbeforebeingplacedinthegloves,whichareessentiallyhugemittens.Professionalglovesusuallyweighbetween170and226g;amateurglovesaverage226to340g.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?Boxingisaviolentsportwithhighinjuryrate.Peopleenjoyboxingbecauseofitsbrutalnature.Onlyprofessionalplayersareallowedtoattendboxingmatches.Boxingisapopularsportwithahistoryofonly200years.Boxinghasalwaysmanagedtosurviveasasport.Intheauthor'sopinion,.thisisbecausemanypeoplecanparticipateinthispopularsportthisisbecauseboxingisasportwhichcanbringgoodbusinessthereasonforthiscannotbefullyexplainedthisisbecausetherearemanylegendaryboxersWhichofthefollowingfactsaboutboxingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Thetimesetforaround.Theweightofgloves.Thesizeofboxingrings.Thesignaltobeginandendeachround.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageis.togiveageneralintroductiontothesportofboxingtoadvertiseabandofboxing-relatedproducttodiscouragepeoplefromenjoyingthisviolentsporttogetsupportforasportwithlongtraditionWhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribethesportofboxingasawhole?Itisabrutalandviolentsport,withlittlepopularityinmoderntimes.Itisatraditionalsport,withlittleroomforimprovement.Itisacontroversialsport,whichneverthelessenjoysgreatpublicsupport.Itisstrictlyprofessionalsportwithrigidandexclusiverules.DTenstudentshavestoppedcomplainingaboutgasprices.Instead,they'recompetinginanationwidecontesttoredesignthecars.Finalcompetitorswerechosenfromafieldof60applicants.“Theschoolswereselectedtofindtechnologythatwillhelpourcountryreachtheneedsforenergysources,sowedon,thavetodependonothercountriestoprovidefuel.”Pickeringsaid.HeisvicechairmanoftheUSHouseofRepresentativesEnergyandCommerceCommittee.Theteamsreceived$10,000andaChevroletEquinoxwhichwouldbeusedasastartingplaceformodifications.Eachteamcanalsoget$25,000inpartsandsoftwarefromGMandothersponsors.ThecarswillbetakentotheGMprovinggroundsforanationalcompetition.Itsthefinale（結束曲）ofathree-yearcompetition.Inthefirstyear,studentsdesignedandworkedouttheirplans.“Attheendofthefirstyear,ourplansforthehybrid（混合動力系統(tǒng)）wereapprovedandwereceivedourownChevroletEquinoxtobeginconstruction.”saidAmandaMcAlpin,leaderoftheoutreachteam.Inthesecondyear,thestudents'goalisfortheirhybridtoexceedthefactoryEquinox'sfuelefficiencyby50percent.“Ourgoalistoplaceinthetopfivebutincreaseintheareaswelackedin.”McAlpinsaid.“Ifwecanmaintainthisstrategy,weshouldbeabletoobtainourgoal.”Inthefinalcompetitionthisyear,GMtechnicianswouldexaminethecarstoapprovethesafetyandmakesuretheymeetallcontestrules.“Wewouldliketobeinthetophalfofeachevent,buttheyarealldifferent.Everyteamhastheirownstrategytowin.”saidacomputerengineeringmajor.“Byhostingthecompetition,GMreallygetsthecreamofthecrop（優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生）fromthetopengineeringschoolsacrossthecountry.”McAlpinsaid,“ManyofourrecentgraduateswhohaveworkedonthecarhavereceivedjobswithGM.”AndPickeringagreed,“Theirbrainpowerwillgiveusfirepowerandhorsepowerforthefuture.”Howlongdoesthecontestlast?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.D.Fouryears.Theunderlinedword“modifications”inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.designB.changesC.approval D.examinationWhat,stherealpurposeforGMtosponsorthiscontest?Toreducetheconsumptionoffuels.B.TosellitsChevroletEquinox.C.Tomakeadvertisements.D.Tofindexcellentgraduatesandemploythem.44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Sixtystudentscompetedinthefinalcontest.Theteamcouldgetnothingbut$35,000fromthesponsors.ItwasGMtechnicianswhodecidedwhichteamwasthebest.Tenteamsinalltookpartinthecontest.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.StudentsBuildingBetterHybridB.ACompetitionforRedesigningCarsC.AnEnergy-savingCompetitionD.GMandtheRedesignedCars第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。下面是美國著名游記作家BillBryson的幾本作品，首先請閱讀它們的封面信息:AWalkintheWoods:RediscoveringAmericaontheAppalachianTrailHL。%丁CONTINENTI即ILLBRYSONTheLostContinent:TravelsinSmall-TownAmericaC.I'maStrangerHereMyself:NotesonReturningtoAmericaafter20YearsAwayD.TheRoadLessTraveled:1000AmazingPlacesofftheTouristTrailE.NeitherHerenorThere:TravelsinEuropeF.TheEnglishLandscape:ItsCharacterandDiversityAWalkintheWoods:RediscoveringAmericaontheAppalachianTrailHL。%丁CONTINENTI即ILLBRYSONTheLostContinent:TravelsinSmall-TownAmericaC.I'maStrangerHereMyself:NotesonReturningtoAmericaafter20YearsAwayD.TheRoadLessTraveled:1000AmazingPlacesofftheTouristTrailE.NeitherHerenorThere:TravelsinEuropeF.TheEnglishLandscape:ItsCharacterandDiversity下面是對這幾本書的簡要介紹，請把它們對應的封面信息找出來:Inthiscollection,BillBrysoniswritingfromhome.WefindheassesseslifebothinNewEnglandandinthecontemporaryUnitedStates.Withthetelescopicperspective（遠望視角）ofonewhohassteppedoutoftheAmericanmainstreamandcomebackafter20years,BrysonholdsthemirroruptoU.S.cultureandfeelstrangetohismotherland.Thisbookisaguidetotheworld'sunspoiltsightsandexperiences.Itpresentsonethousandfreshandfascinatingalternativestohundredsofwell-knowntouristdestinationsandsights,includingalternativestotheCarnivalinRioandthebeachesofThailand,themost-visitednationalparks,over-ratedrestaurantsandholidaysites.ReturningtotheU.S.after20yearsinEngland,BillBrysondecidedtoreconnectwithhismothercountrybyhikingthelengthofthe2100-mileAppalachianTrail.Awedbymerelythecampingsectionofhislocalsportinggoodsstore,hestillgoesintothewildernessandlearnshardlessonsaboutself-reliance.AtraveloguebyBillBrysonisasclosetoasurethingasfunnybooksget.Thisbookisnoexception.Followinganurgetorediscoverhisyouth,theauthorleaveshisnativeDesMoines,Iowa,inajourneythattakeshimtoacross38statesinthecountry,whichislikeasmalltowninhisopinion.BorninIowa,BrysonbackpackedthroughEuropeasayoungman.WhilelivinginEnglandsome20yearslater,herevisitedmanyofthesameplacesfromarcticNorway'snorthernlightstoromanticCapriinItaly.Herehejumpsbackandforthbetweenoldmemoriesandnewexperiences.III寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，近年來延續(xù)傳統(tǒng)風格的新建筑不斷出現(xiàn)，這種現(xiàn)象在社會上引起了人們的廣泛討論。請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇短文?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】.目前，人們就新建筑引用傳統(tǒng)風格這種現(xiàn)象提出了兩種極為不同的看法。.有人認為開發(fā)商建房是為了滿足消費者的不同口味和消費能力，因此這種做法就成為了他們的一大賣點。.而有人認為盡管這種行為并不能代表傳統(tǒng)文化，但是這種努力可以提高人們對傳統(tǒng)文化的保護意識。并且有時候，政府也會試圖通過這種形式來創(chuàng)造獨特的城市風貌，從而吸引更多的游客以發(fā)展地方經(jīng)濟?！緟⒖荚~匯】開發(fā)商developer;消費能力spendingpower;賣點sellingpoint;努力endeavor【寫作要求】.請使用5個句子表達全部所給的內(nèi)容。.將5個句子組織成一篇連貫的短文?！驹u分標準】句子結構準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結構連貫。第二節(jié)讀寫任務（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassafunassignment---todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Manywouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalgoodies（好吃的東西）oftheseason.These,theteacherthought,wouldbethesubjectsofmostofherstudents,art.Andtheywere.ButDouglasmadeadifferentkindofpicture.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Asotherchildrenplayedatbreak,Douglaswaslikelytostandclosebyhisteacher’side.OnecouldonlyguessatthepainDouglasfeltbehindthosesadeyes.Yes,hispicturewasdifferent.Whenaskedtodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichhewasthankful,hedrewahand.Nothingelse.Justanemptyhand.Hisabstractimagecapturedtheimaginationofhisclassmates.Whosehandcoulditbe?Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficer,becausethepoliceprotectandcareforpeople.Andsothediscussionwent---untiltheteacheralmostforgottheyoungartisthimself.Whenthechildrenhadgoneontootherassignments,shepausedatDouglas’desk,bentdownandaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboymurmured（低聲說）,“Itwasyours,teacher.”Sherecalledthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereandthere,asshehadtheotherstudents.Howoftenshehadsaid,“Takemyhand,Douglas.Wewillgooutside.”O(jiān)r,“Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil.”O(jiān)r,“Let’sdothistogether.”Douglaswasmostthankfulforhisteacher‘shand.Brushingasideatear,shewentonwithherwork.Thestoryspeaksofmorethanthankfulness.Itsayssomethingaboutteachersteachingandparentsparentingandfriendsshowingfriendship,andhowmuchitmeanstotheDouglasesoftheworld.Theymightnotalwayssaythanks,butthey’llrememberthehandthatreachesout.［寫作內(nèi)容］.以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。.以約120個詞講述一次你（或你的朋友）幫助他人的經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：⑴時間、地點和起因；⑵你（或你朋友）的善舉給雙方帶來的影響；⑶從中你得到的啟示和感悟。［寫作要求］.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。答案I語言知識及應用第一節(jié)完形填空：1-5ADBBD 6-10CACCC 11-15ADCDB1.題解析：正確答案A.prefer.選項D為干擾項。wish希望。表示事情不可能發(fā)生發(fā)生的可能性很小。句意為：“我希望學生更早的時候地學習彈鋼琴?！钡聦嵣?，在現(xiàn)實生活，學生在更早的時候(11歲之前)學習彈鋼琴的現(xiàn)象是很多的，即可能性非常大。所以選項D不恰當。第二節(jié)語法填空16.but, 17.looking,18.where,19.an,20.realistic21.that, 22.themselves23.on,24.turns,25.possiblyII閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解26-30CDBDA 31-35CDCAD36-40ACCAC 41-45CBDCA第二節(jié)信息匹配46-50CDABEIII寫作第一節(jié)基礎寫作Apossibleversion:Nowpeopleholdtotallytwodifferentopinionstowardsthephenomenonthatsomebuildingsarebuiltintraditionalstyle.Somethinkthatthedevelopersbu