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2022-2023學(xué)年武漢市英語模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()
A.waspromising
B.hasbeenpromising
C.promised
D.haspromised
2.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords()
A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that
3.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()
A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged
4.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()
A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned
5.ItisunbelievablethatthefamousactorZhaiTianlinshouldmadethatheplagiarizedotherpeople'spapers()
A.asoseriousmistake
B.soaseriousmistake
C.suchaseriousmistake
D.suchseriousamistake
6.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
7.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()
A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be
8.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket
A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial
9.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()
A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully
10.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()
A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when
11.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,()
A.norcanweaffordit
B.neithercanaffordit
C.norwecanaffordit
D.neitherwecanaffordit
12._____ofhisname,wehadalotoftroubleinfindingthepatient()
A.Notinformed
B.Nothavinginformed
C.Nothavingbeeninformed
D.Havingnotinformed
13.Wouldyouplease_____mywebsitejustbeforeIpublishit()
A.lookoutB.lookuponC.lookthroughD.lookfor
14.Ihaven'tlearnedtofish;______()
A.neitherhasJack
B.soJackhas
C.Jackhasneither
D.sohasJack
15.Thetroubleisthathereallylikesdoingitbuthe’s()toadmitit
A.shamefulB.shamedC.ashamedD.shaming
16.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
17.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
18.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury
A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written
19.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
20.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydepended()hiswife
A.onB.ofC.toD.from
21.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
22.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
23.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
24.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneed()
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
25.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
26.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
27.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
28.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetask()thatshehadmadeamistake
A.didsherealize
B.shethenrealized
C.sherealized
D.beforesherealize
29.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then
30.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
31.Itissoconsiderateofyoutocomeandseemeattheairport()
A.awayB.offC.throughD.out
32.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re()tobethereabitearlier
A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped
33.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
34.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
35.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()
A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those
36.Nosooner()therethanhefellill
A.didhearrive
B.hadhearrived
C.hearrived
D.hehadarrived
37.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveany_____onher()
A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective
38.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly
A.tohavecarriedout
B.havingbeencarriedout
C.tohavebeencarriedout
D.tobeingcarriedout
39.Sincehiswifedied,hehas()himselfintotheresearchwork
A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed
40.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()
A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
47.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
48.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
49.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
50.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.whyB.whereC.whatD.which
52.52.()
A.attitudeB.reactionC.ideaD.opinion
53.53.()
A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those
54.79.()
A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes
55.19.()
A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever
56.74.()
A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements
57.51.()
A.EvenifB.SoC.AndD.But
58.63.()
A.dividedB.transformedC.addedD.cut
59.44.()
A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound
60.64.()
A.sizeB.colorC.stockD.style
61.69.()
A.incredibleB.obscureC.unanticipatedD.inspiring
62.65.()
A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building
63.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen51.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften52toFrance,soIwasused53aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto54aniceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.
HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora55telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya56andtellherIhadarrived.
Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikelostandasked57hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s58.heexclaimed.
Areyougetting59?Butaren’tyouabit60?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.
I61wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.
Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid,There’saphonedownstairs.
Whenatlastwe62meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany63atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans64differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedto65thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!
51.()
A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad
64.48.()
A.valueB.ratioC.rateD.speed
65.55.()
A.zooB.cityC.townD.house
66.56.()
A.preserveB.conserveC.improveD.protect
67.50.()
A.belowB.upC.aboveD.under
68.58.()
A.havinglivedB.livingC.toliveD.lived
69.77.()
A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage
70.47.()
A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.46.____()
72.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.(Par2),itrefersto________()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
73.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat()
A.itmaybeoutofhumancontrol
B.ithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofar
C.peoplestillknowlittleaboutit
D.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnology
74.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Hewillcost__________()
A.$25B.$50C.$100D.$160
75.Par2ismainlyabout_____()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
76.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()
A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates
77.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?
Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamily—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.
Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.
Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.
Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.
Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself
Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()
A.howgooditwilltaste
B.whetherwereallyneedit
C.whywewanttoeatit
D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit
78.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees()
A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices
B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners
C.hadachancetomaketherightjudgements
D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond
79.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分會)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.
Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
80.Oneoftheadvantagesofbeingabusinessowneris()
A.makingyourowndecisions
B.beingfreemostoftime
C.workingathome
D.havingemployeestohelp
81.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve()
A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow
B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefoo
C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim
D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure
82.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
83.TheAmericanideaofcustomeristomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention.PeoplegoingshoppinginAmericacanexpecttobetreatedwithrespectfromtheverybeginning.Whenacustomergetstothestore,theyaretreatedashonoredguests.Customersdon’tusuallyfindstoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTVorplayingcards.Insteadtheclerksgreetthemwarmlyandoffertohelpthemfindwhattheywant.Inmanystores,thesignsthatlabeleachdepartmentmakeshoppingabreeze(容易的事情).Customersusuallydon’thavetoaskhowmuchitemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.
Whencustomersarereadytocheckout,theyfindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane.ButasMurphy’sLawwouldhaveit,whicheverlanetheygetin,alltheotherlaneswillmovefaster.Goodstoresopennewcheckoutlaneswhenthelanesgettoolong.Someevenofferexpresslanesforcustomerswith10itemsorless.Aftertheypayfortheirpurchases,customersreceiveasmileandawarmthankyoufromtheclerk.Manystoresevenallowcustomerstotaketheirshoppingcartsouttotheparkinglot.Thatway,theydon’thavetocarryheavybagsouttothecar.
InAmerica,customerservicecontinueslongafterthesale.Manyproductscomewithamoney-backguarantee.Ifthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,customerscantakeitback.Thecustomerservicerepresentativewilloftenallowthemtoexchangetheitemorreturnitforafullrefund
FromthepassageweknowinAmericatheprincipleofcustomerserviceis()
A.tobefastandconvenient
B.tobethefirstintheworld
C.tomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention
D.tomakeeachcustomerfeelathome
84.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly
B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds
C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream
D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise
85.A.GB.HC.ID.J
86.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____()
A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren
B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome
C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively
D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold
87.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat()
A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite
B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsites
C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent
D.25dollarsarepaidtoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies
88.PassageTwo
Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember:
Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectofyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.
Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwiththealcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.
Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotbeingsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime
Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould______()
A.showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneeds
B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment
C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness
D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship
89.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage()
A.Whilewearelearningaforeignlanguagewemustknowitsculture
B.Themeaningsofwordsarenotveryimportant
C.Wehavetounderstandwhataspeakerreallymeans
D.Ifyouknowthecultureofaforeigncountrywell,youcanbetterunderstanditslanguage
90.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.Jacobgainedbothfameandwealthfrompainting
B.JacobcouldneverbecomeanartistifhedidnotliveinHarlem
C.Jacoboftenwenttothebarbershoptohavehishaircut
D.Jacobwasaverypopularblackpainter
六、翻譯(10題)91.總的來說,酸雨是工業(yè)發(fā)展的結(jié)果
92.由于腿受傷,該運(yùn)動員決定退出比賽
93.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife
94.ItissaidthatMr.LeehasbeentoAustraliaformanytimes
95.地震中,許多房屋嚴(yán)重受損,所以成千上萬的人無家可歸()
96.Thechartenablesustoknowmoreclearlyaboutthestudents'leisureactivitiesatpresent
97.他不寫了,因為他的筆沒有墨水了
98.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere
99.雖然有很多困難,他們還是下定決心履行諾言
100.只有當(dāng)你親自去做時,才能明白這項工作是多么艱苦
參考答案
1.B我們的老板湯普森先生一直許諾加薪好多年了,但至今還沒有兌現(xiàn)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和時間狀語forages(長期,很久)可知,第一個分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。故選B
2.B
3.D【翻譯】他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。[考點]詞語搭配Dbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為“因……被指控”,符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“控告某人犯……罪”;sentence:判刑。故選D。
4.C小偷找鉆戒的時候,把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cspread:傳播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.C讓人難以置信的是,著名演員翟天臨竟然犯了一個如此嚴(yán)重的錯誤——他抄襲了他人的論文。
[考點]固定用法
+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)合選項可知,空處應(yīng)填soseriousamistake或suchaseriousmistake。故選C
6.B我們什么時候方便再次見面呢?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B
7.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里,他會盡他所能來幫助你。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動詞,則要用were的形式。故選A
8.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A
9.A在我看來,這是一種完全不同的情況。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aentirely:完全地,徹底地;merely:僅僅,只不過;briefly:短暫地,概括地;fully:充分地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽(yù)。
[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thenaturalscenery,因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B
11.A我們不需要空調(diào),也買不起空調(diào)。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時,需要部分倒裝,即把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前面。此時表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項句子成分不完整,C、D項沒有倒裝。故選A
12.C由于沒有被告知這個病人的名字,我們在找他時遇到了很多麻煩。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本題考查非謂語動詞短語作原因狀語的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,邏輯主語we與inform之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài)。由于inform所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞had所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式。其否定形式是在其前加not。故選C
13.C在我發(fā)布我的網(wǎng)站之前,你能幫我檢查一下嗎?
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Clookout:向外看,當(dāng)心;lookupon:看待;lookthrough:仔細(xì)檢查;lookfor:找尋。根據(jù)句意選C
14.A我沒有學(xué)過釣魚,杰克也沒有。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be動詞提到主語之前。因為前面句子中含有助動詞haven’t,所以空處應(yīng)用neither/norhasJack。故選A
15.CCshameful:可恥的,不體面的;shamed是動詞shame的過去式(或過去分詞);ashamed:慚愧的,感到難為情的;shaming:可恥的,令人羞愧的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來,總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應(yīng)是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語technique是動詞workout的對象,故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式,所以獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時表示原因
17.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D
18.D英語作為外語教學(xué)的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook,根據(jù)時間狀語和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過去時,又因為textbook和動作write存在動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動,故選D
19.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.A在國外留學(xué)期間,他在經(jīng)濟(jì)上依賴自己的妻子。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Adependon為固定搭配,意為依靠,依賴,取決于。其他三個選項均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A
21.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障,失?。籦reakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.C我們的訪問者決定在我們市再多待兩天,因為他們想到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。anothertwodays意為另外兩天
23.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安停脝幔?/p>
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由Let's開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B
24.C在購物的時候,我盡量更節(jié)儉,只買我真正需要的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:(n.)經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約;economic:(adj.)經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:(adj.)節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,節(jié)省的;economics:(n.)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰應(yīng)該對森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A
26.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B
27.A父母表達(dá)了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.A當(dāng)她完成這項任務(wù)時,她才意識到自己犯了個錯誤。
【考點】倒裝句型
【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時,句子應(yīng)用半倒裝,即把助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。選項B、C、D為正常語序,不合題意。故選A
29.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來信。
[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilDecember31,所以只能用that連接。故選A
30.B生活是不可預(yù)測的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.BB句意:你來機(jī)場為我送行真是太體貼了。詞語搭配。seesb.off為固定搭配,意為為某人送行
32.B會議在下午四點開始,但是作為助理,我們應(yīng)該早點到會場。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbeinvitedtodosth.:被邀請做某事;besupposedtodosth.:應(yīng)該做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓勵去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.C掉進(jìn)河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語,意為本能地。故選C
34.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。
[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時,其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
35.C因為鄉(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的新鮮的多,他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時為了避免重復(fù),用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物,that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,those指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C
36.B他一到那里就病倒了。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Bnosooner…than…這一句型表達(dá)的意思是一……就……,且通常情況下,nosooner后面用過去完成時,than后面用過去時。當(dāng)否定副詞no位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。故選B
37.A
38.C據(jù)說這個項目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開展了,并且到目前為止一切都很順利。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說的意思,故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu),所以可排除選項B;因carryout與project為動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),所以應(yīng)排除選項A;選項D中to后應(yīng)為動詞原形,所以可排除。故選C
39.C
40.B很明顯,開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
41.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確
42.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確
43.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動;biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實的粉絲,頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確
44.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
45.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確
46.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
47.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
48.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
49.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
50.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
51.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C此處需要填一個既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能在從句中作賓語的連接詞。四個選項中只有what符合,故選C
52.D[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dopinionpoll為固定短語,意為民意調(diào)查。attitude:態(tài)度,看法;reaction:反應(yīng);idea:想法,主意。故選D
53.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意參考第51題解析。四個詞均為指示代詞。this用來指下文要提到的人或事物,意為這,這個;that用來指上文已提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,意為那,那個;these意為這些,用來指下文要提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞;those意為那些,用來指上文已提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,空處應(yīng)用those,指代上文中的newcells。故選D
54.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cgive:給,提供;send:發(fā)送,寄;appear:出現(xiàn),出版,發(fā)表;write:書寫。根據(jù)句意可知,AngelCavaliere給年輕讀者的建議現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)表在《費城公報》上。故選C
55.A
56.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C此處指他在繃索上來回走了7次,只有trip(往返一次)符合題意。experiment:試驗;circle:圓圈;movement:運(yùn)動
57.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D上文講到美國人總是很匆忙,下文卻講大多數(shù)美國人很愿意向陌生人提供幫助,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。evenif:即使,表示讓步;so:因此,表示結(jié)果;and:和,而,表示順承;but:但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D
58.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】A由句意可知,老先生將食物分成兩份。divide…into:將……分成;transform…into:將……變成;add…into:將……加入;cut…into:將……切成
59.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A情態(tài)動詞can后應(yīng)跟動詞原形,所以排除選項C、D。根據(jù)句意可知,toys和find之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用被動形式,即befound。故選A
60.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Csize:大小,尺寸;color:顏色;stock:庫存,儲備;style:樣式。根據(jù)句意如果商店有現(xiàn)貨,故此處應(yīng)選C項
61.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cincredible:難以置信的;obscure:不清楚的;unanticipated:想不到的;inspiring:令人鼓舞的。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是用這種方式教課的一個意想不到但很重要的好處是它包括了幫助我們評價學(xué)生作業(yè)的助教活動。故選C
62.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)空后的110storieshigh可知,這里指的是110層的高樓,應(yīng)選building。roof:屋頂;position:位置;wall:墻
63.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表達(dá)的意思是這不是我第一次出國。out:向外,在外;aboard:在船(或飛機(jī)、公共汽車、火車等)上;away:離開,離去;abroad:出國,在國外。故選D
64.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D由下文efficiency一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用一個與高效率有關(guān)的詞。value:價值;ratio:比例,比率;rate:速率,比率;speed:速度。故選D
65.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)上文可知,作者小時候開口說的第一個詞是動物園,并且要是沒人帶他去動物園的話,他會一直重復(fù)這個詞。由此可推知,空處應(yīng)填zoo。故選A
66.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Apreserve:維持,保持;conserve:保存,保藏;improve:提高,改善;protect:保護(hù)。根據(jù)第54題解析可知,選A
67.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】C表示海拔時,應(yīng)用abovesealevel
68.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子成分可知,介詞of之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,且本句沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。livea…life為固定搭配,意為過……生活。故選B
69.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D此處指他甚至有著驚人的勇氣躺在很細(xì)的繩索上。spirit:精神;result:結(jié)果;strength:力量;courage:勇氣。故選D
70.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,作者對這些被關(guān)進(jìn)籠子里的動物十分同情,認(rèn)為它們很可憐,所以應(yīng)選miserable(悲慘的,痛苦的)。另外,根據(jù)文中的pitied,sad,sorry等詞也可推出正確答案
71.C
72.B[考點]詞語理解題
根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句Buttherei
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