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2021年山西省呂梁市公共英語五級(筆試)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Whobenefitsmostfrominflation?
A.Personswhohavesalariesaccordingtolong-termcontracts.
B.Personswhoownbusinesses.
C.Personswithold-agepensions.
D.Personswithslow-risingincomes.
2.Yourwishtovisitsomefar-offplacescanberealizedbyjustreadingbooks.
A.TrueB.Fasle
3.Waterisasimportantasvitamins,mineralsandproteinsforlife.
A.TrueB.Fasle
4.Howcanthemosteffectivecomplaintbemade?
A.Showingthefaultitemtothemanager.
B.Explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem.
C.Sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality.
D.Askingpolitelytochangetheitem.
5.Theirschemeisbasedonthepremisethatallpeoplehaveabasicwayof
6.Thedietsofthepeopleinthethreeregionsaretotallydifferent.
A.TrueB.Fasle
7.Whatdoesthespeakerrefertheactivityofanyorganizationto?
8.Whataretheshoppinggoodsthatarebasicallyconsideredthesame?
A.Thosethatsatisfysimilarneedsoftheconsumer.
B.Thosethatconsumersdon'tcarewheretobuy.
C.Thosethatconsumersspendmuchtimelookingfor.
D.Thosethatcanbefoundeverywhere.
9.Whatwouldhappentoastudentifhisemployerreportshisimproperbehavior?
A.Hewouldbefired.
B.Hewouldnotgethispay.
C.Hewouldnotgetanotherjob.
D.Hewouldbefined.
10.Wangintendstostudyhowcomputerisusedforlanguagetranslation.
A.TrueB.Fasle
11.whatdoeshelikeabouthisjob?
A.Money.
B.Freedom.
C.Knowingdifferentpeople.
D.Travelingalot.
12.Peoplelikethechangesintheorganizationofthecompany.
A.RightB.Wrong
13.PeopleinRussiaarealsofamousfortheirlongevity.
A.TrueB.Fasle
14.Behavioralmanagementisveryusefulbutisnot______likescientificmanagement.
15.Strokevictimssometimesrefusetoregardtheirinjuredsidesaspartsoftheirbodiesbecausetheyareunwillingtoadmittheirdisabilities.
A.TrueB.Fasle
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(32)
17.
【C4】
18.(41)
19.
【C13】
20.(37)
21.
【C3】
22.(40)
23.
【C12】
24.(35)
25.
【C18】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
Thearticleconcludesthat______.
A.thecreationofjobsforallisanimpossibility
B.oureffortsandresourcesintermsoftacklingunemploymentareinsufficient
C.peopleshouldbeginsupportingthemselvesbylearningapracticalskill
D.weshouldhelpthosewhosejobsareonlypart-time
27.(67)
28.(69)
29.(77)
30.
Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Somefamiliesaretoopoortopaythefullamountofthetuition.
B.Theparentsdonotfavortheform.ofloans.
C.Payingthetuitionmakestheparentsfeelhumble.
D.Thosewhoareingreatneedmaynotgetwhattheyneed.
31.
Themeaningoftheword"anomaly"inthesecondlineof4thparagraphis______.
A.somethingstrange
B.enjoyablethings
C.anormally
D.comparison
32.(72)
33.(80)
34.
FromDr.Dustan'sstudywecaninferthat_____.
A.alow-saltdietmaybeprescribedforsomepeople
B.theamountofsaltintakehasnothingtodowithone'sbloodpressure
C.thereductionofsaltintakecancureahypertensivepatient
D.anextremelylow-saltdietmakesnodifferencetoanyone
35.
______isnotrenewable?
36.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
Answerquestions71~80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorDandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
A=BOOK1B=BOOK2C=BOOK3D=BOOK4
Whichbook(s)say(s)that...
theclimateaffectsthefuturesustainableagriculturaldevelopment?71.______
environmentalcontrolisrelatedwiththenationalrevenues?72.______
theenvironmentalproblemsarenotcausedovernight?73.______
avarietyofspeciesareonthedecrease?74.______
agricultureisalsoafactorforfiledegradationofenvironment?75.______
pollutioncanbecontrolledbyincreasingtheproductioncostofpollutinggoods?76.______
pollutioncontrolneedsthesupportoftechnologyandtechniques?77.______
provideslessonsforagriculture,trade,landu~eandtaxpolicyfromaneconomicperspective?78.______
thedegradationofenvironmentcausesthechangeofclimate?79.______
theapproachestoresearchshouldbeadjustedtothechangingsituation?80.______
ABOOK1
Thebookoffersacomprehensiveperspectiveontheconsequencesandpossiblepolicysolutionsforclimaticchangeaswemoveintothetwenty-firstcentury.Itassessestheimpactofpotentialfeatureglobalclimatechangeonagricultureandtheneedtosustainagriculturalgrowthfortheeconomicdevelopment.
Thebookbeginsbyexaminingtheroleofinternationalresearchinstitutionsinovercomingenvironmentalconstraintsonsustainableagriculturalgrowthandeconomicdevelopment.Theauthorsthendiscusshowagriculturalresearchsystemsmayberestructuredtorespondtoglobalenvironmentalproblemssuchasclimatechangeandlossofgeneticdiversity.Thediscussionthenextendstoconsiderenvironmentalaccountingandindexing,toillustratehowenvironmentalqualitycanbeincludedformallyinmeasuresofnationalincome,socialwelfareandsustainability.Thethirdpartofthebookfocusesontheeffectsofandpolicyresponsestoclimatechange.Chaptersinthispartexaminetheeffectofclimatechangeonproduction,trade,landusepatternsandlivelihoods.Theyconsiderimpactsonthedistributionofincomebetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesremainamajoreconomicactivity.Authorstakeonaneconomy-wideperspectivetodrawlessonsforagriculture,trade,landuseandtaxpolicy.
BBOOK2
Theozonelayeristhreatenedbychemicalemissions;theclimateisendangeredfromfossilanddeforestation,andglobalbiodiversityisbeinglostbyreasonofthousandsofyearsofhabitatconversions.Globalenvironmentalproblemsariseoutoftheaccumulatedimpactsfrommanyyears'andmanycountries'economicdevelopment.Inordertoaddresstheseproblemsthestatesoftheworldmustcooperatetomanagetheirdevelopmentprocessestogether--thisiswhataninternationalenvironmentalagreementmustdo.Butcantheworld'scountriescooperatesuccessfullytomanageglobaldevelopment?Howshouldtheymanageit?Whoshouldpayfortheprocess,aswellasfortheunderlyingproblems?
Thisbookpresentsanexaminationofboththeproblemandtheprocessunderlyinginternationalenvironmentallawmaking:therecognitionofinternationalinterdependence,thenegotiationofinternationalagreementsandtheevolutionofinternationalresourcemanagement.Itexaminesthegeneralproblemofglobalresourcemanagementbymeansofgeneralprinciplesandcasestudiesandby
37.PartC
Directions:Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothefollowinggames.
Note:AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,BorCandmarkitonANSWERSHEET1.Somechoicesmayberequiredmorethanonce.
A=BOOK1B=BOOK2C=BOOK3D=BOOK4
Whichbook(s)say(s)that...
theclimateaffectsthefuturesustainableagriculturaldevelopment?71.______
environmentalcontrolisrelatedwiththenationalrevenues?72.______
theenvironmentalproblemsarenotcausedovernight?73.______
avarietyofspeciesareonthedecrease?74.______
agricultureisalsoafactorforfiledegradationofenvironment?75.______
pollutioncanbecontrolledbyincreasingtheproductioncostofpollutinggoods?76.______
pollutioncontrolneedsthesupportoftechnologyandtechniques?77.______
provideslessonsforagriculture,trade,landuseandtaxpolicyfromaneconomicperspective?
78.______
thedegradationofenvironmentcausesthechangeofclimate?79.______
theapproachestoresearchshouldbeadjustedtothechangingsituation?80.______
A
BOOK1
Thebookoffersacomprehensiveperspectiveontheconsequencesandpossiblepolicysolutionsforclimaticchangeaswemoveintothetwenty-firstcentury.Itassessestheimpactofpotentialfeatureglobalclimatechangeonagricultureandtheneedtosustainagriculturalgrowthfortheeconomicdevelopment.
Thebookbeginsbyexaminingtheroleofinternationalresearchinstitutionsinovercomingenvironmentalconstraintsonsustainableagriculturalgrowthandeconomicdevelopment.Theauthorsthendiscusshowagriculturalresearchsystemsmayberestructuredtorespondtoglobalenvironmentalproblemssuchasclimatechangeandlossofgeneticdiversity.Thediscussionthenextendstoconsiderenvironmentalaccountingandindexing,toillustratehowenvironmentalqualityc;inbeincludedformallyinmeasuresofnationalincome,socialwelfareandsustainability.Thethirdpartofthebookfocusesontheeffectsofandpolicyresponsestoclimatechange.Chaptersinthispartexaminetheeffectofclimatechangeonproduction,trade,landusepatternsandlivelihoods.Theyconsiderimpactsonthedistributionofincomebetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesremainamajoreconomicactivity.Authorstakeonaneconomy-wideperspectivetodrawlessonsforagriculture,trade,landuseandtaxpolicy.
B
BOOK2
Theozonelayeristhreatenedbychemicalemissions;theclimateisendangeredfromfossilanddeforestation,andglobalbiodiversityisbeinglostbyreasonofthousandsofyearsofhabitatconversions.Globalenvironmentalproblemsariseoutoftheaccumulatedimpactsfrommanyyears'andmanycountries'economicdevelopment.Inordertoaddresstheseproblemsthestatesoftheworldmustcooperatetomanagetheirdevelopmentprocessestogether—thisiswhataninternationalenvironmentalagreementmustdo.Butcantheworld'scountriescooperatesuccessfullytomanageglobaldevelopment?Howshouldtheymanageit?Whoshouldpayfortheprocess,aswellasfortheunderlyingproblems?
Thisbookpresentsanexaminationofboththeproblemandtheprocessunderlyinginternationalenvironmentallawmaking:therecognitionofinternationalinterdependence,thenegotiationofinternationalagreementsandtheevolutionofinternationalresourcemanagement.Itexaminesthegeneralproblemofglobalresourcemanagementbymeansofgeneralprinciplesandcasestudiesandbylookingathowandwhyspecificnegotiationsandagreementshavefailedtoachievetheirtargets.
Thebookisdesigned
38.
WhereliessuccessofacountryintheNewAgeofSuperstuff?
A.Itliesinresearch.
B.Itliesininvestment.
C.Itliesininnovation.
D.Itliesinapplication.
39.(68)
40.Asthe21stcenturybegins,anumberofleadersinpolitics,education,andotherprofessionsbelievethattheUnitedStatesmustadoptsomenewvaluestogoalongwiththeoldtraditionalones.WhatnewvaluesshouldAmericansadopt?Thisisaverydifficultquestiontoanswer.Certainly,agreatervalueshouldbeplacedontheconservationofnaturalresources;Americansshouldlearntouselessandwasteless.ButconservationhasneverbeenastrongvaluetoAmericans,whohavebelievedthattheircountryofferedanendless,abundantsupplyofnaturalresources.
Recently,progresshasbeenmade—moreandmoreAmericansarerecyclingtheirpaper,cans,bottles,andothergoods—butoldwastefulhabitsdiehard.Furthermore,theneedtoprotecttheenvironmentmayconflictwiththeneedforjobs,asintheNorthwest,whereconservationistsbattlelumbercompaniesthatwanttocutdownancientredwoodtrees.AbeliefinthevalueofconservationisstillcomparedwithotherAmericanvalues;itcanbecomestrongeronlyasAmericansseetheneedforitmoreclearly.
Inaddition,Americansmayneedtoplaceastrongvalueoncooperationonanationalscaletoachieveimportantnationalobjectives.TheAmericanideaofthenationalgoodhasneverbeenbasedonnationalcooperationbutratheronthefreedomoftheindividual,maintainingthoseconditionsthatprovidethegreatestfreedomandprosperityfortheindividual.ItisfarmoredifficultforAmericanstoacceptsharedsacrificeforthecommongoodandwell-beingoftheentirecountry.Forexample,althoughthemajorityofAmericansbelievethatitisextremelyimportanttobalancethenationalbudgetandreducethedeficit,theydonotwanttoseecutsingovernmentprogramsthatbenefitthempersonally.
TheAmericanvalueofcompetitionalsohindersthedevelopmentofaspiritofnationalcooperation.Competitionsometimesencouragesfeelingsofsuspicionratherthanthemutualtrustthatisnecessaryforsuccessfulnationalcooperation.AlthoughAmericansoftencooperatesuccessfullyonthelocallevel—inneighborhoodgroupsandchurches,forexample—theybecomesuspiciouswhenthenationalgovernmentbecomesinvolved.Forexample,onthenationallevel,theymayseethemselvesaspartofaninterestgroupthatiscompetingwithotherinterestgroupsforgovernmentfunds.Arequestbythenationalgovernmentforsharedsacrificemaybeseenascoerciveanddestructiveratherthanvoluntaryandconstructive.However,thedemandsofthe21stcenturymaycompelAmericanstoplaceagreatervalueonnationalcooperationtosolveproblemsthataffectthemall,directlyandindirectly.
Thebesttitleofthispassagecouldbe______.
A.WhichisBetter,NewValueorOldValue
B.Conservationvs.NeedforJobs
C.TheNeedforNewNationalValues
D.CooperationandCompetition
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
根據(jù)下列文章回答21~25題:
第
21
題
Thebesttitleofthispassagecouldbe__________.
42.
第
37
題
TheNationalAssociationtoAdvanceFatAcceptanceholdsthat__________.
43.
第
25
題
WhatadvicemightMaquetgivetothosewhohaveacrucialtestthenextday?
44.
第
44
題
4.__________
45.
第
27
題
environmentalcontrolisrelatedwiththenationalrevenues?__________
參考答案
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.seeingtime
6.B
7.Humanactivity
8.A
9.C
10.A
11.B
12.B
13.B
14.Thecompleteanswers.
15.B
16.lookinglooking解析:與介詞for的固定搭配,意為“尋求…”,這里指的是尋求新的價(jià)值觀。所以此處應(yīng)填“l(fā)ooking”。
17.thatthat解析:此空后的內(nèi)容為maintain的內(nèi)容,即此空后的句子為maintain的賓語,應(yīng)填一個可引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞。
18.ofof解析:“對現(xiàn)實(shí)的了解”的英文表達(dá)是“theunderstandingofreality”,這里的介詞用of。故答案為of。
19.andand解析:“both…and…”為固定搭配,“兩者都”。所以此處應(yīng)填“and”。
20.amongamong解析:此句意為“后一種觀點(diǎn)得到了許多支持者,尤其…教育家。”顯然,空處應(yīng)填“在…中”,介詞among即有此意。
21.pollpoll解析:此句意為“Synovate市場研發(fā)公司的調(diào)查顯示”,poll的意思為“民意調(diào)查”。因此答案為“poll”。
22.callscalls解析:此句意為“他把這種缺乏禮節(jié)的行為稱作是一種無意識的無禮”。call+雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu),以為“把…稱為”,所以此處填“calls”。
23.onon解析:focuson意為“集中于”,為固定短語。
24.accordingaccording解析:accordingto為“依據(jù)”,為固定短語,意為“根據(jù)美國的民意調(diào)查”。所以此處填according。
25.likelylikely解析:前面所說的thepersonwhoisdown-to-earth與thepersonwhosebothfeetontheground大體是一類人,所以這里表達(dá)的意思是“很有可能就是一類人”。belikelytodo就表達(dá)了這種意思。故答案為likely。
26.A解析:由全文看,作者支持的一種觀點(diǎn)是“為所有人創(chuàng)造工作機(jī)會是不可能的”。
27.DD解析:由上下兩段綜合分析,只有D放在此處符合邏輯。
28.CC解析:由此空上幾段看,均是在講述Louis-Dreyfus的事,而下一段則提到另一個人MichaelMichalsky,故此空應(yīng)為C,因?yàn)镃中講述的仍是Louis-Dreyfus的事。
29.D解析:由D中的advantage內(nèi)容最后一條“Agoodmethodofsupplyingenergytoremoteareas.”可知答案為D.
30.D解析:原文對應(yīng)信息是:“Eagertoboosttheirmagazinerankings,whicharebasedinpartonthetestscoresofenteringfreshmen.they’rethrowingmoreaidatsmarterkids——whethertheyneeditornot.”該句話說明“學(xué)校為了提高其雜志排名,就給那些比較聰明的孩子經(jīng)濟(jì)上給予較大的幫助,不管他們需不需要幫助”。由此可以看出,急需幫助的學(xué)生并不一定就能獲得幫助。所以A、B、C均不符合題意。所以本題應(yīng)選D。
31.A解析:anomaly意為“反常,奇怪”。
32.A解析:由A中第三段中“TheunpopulararchitecturehasledtotheareabeingcalledtheMiltonKeynesofLondon”,A中多處提到Rotherhithe的建筑風(fēng)格很老套。所以此處答案為A。
33.C解析:由C中的第二段“Onthesouthwall,visitorswillseealledictsignedwiththeGreatFifth’shandprint.”可知。
34.D解析:由短文第二段中的“…showedthatthosewithnormalbloodpressureunderwentnochangeatall
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