三維設(shè)計(jì)2013屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能力創(chuàng)新演練必修三Unit7TheSea

你的首選資源互幫社區(qū)A卷Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldnot________whatcoloritwas.A．lookoutB．makeoutC．turnoutD．watchout分析：lookout“當(dāng)心”；turnout“驅(qū)逐，證明是，結(jié)果是”；watchout“親密凝視，當(dāng)心”。makeout

意為“看清，辨識(shí)清楚”，切合句意“我只好看到遠(yuǎn)處有輛汽車，但我辨識(shí)不出是什么顏色答案：B2．Childrenwon'tputonweighteasilyifthey________toeatfruitandvegetables.A．persuadeB．werepersuadedC．willbepersuadedD．a(chǎn)repersuaded

”。分析：句意：假如說(shuō)服了孩子們吃水果和蔬菜，他們是不會(huì)長(zhǎng)胖的。本題考察persuadesb.todosth.“說(shuō)服某人做某事”的被動(dòng)形式sb.bepersuadedtodosth.。答案：D3．(2012·鞍山月考馬)________theirtheories,whatwethinkofasemptyspacedoesinfactcontainenergyintheformofmovement.A．InadditiontoC．Onaccountof

B．BecauseofD．Accordingto分析：inadditionto“除以外(還有)”；becauseof“因?yàn)椤保籵naccountof“因?yàn)椤?。accordingto

意為“依據(jù)”，切合句意“依據(jù)他們的理論，我們以為是空洞的東西實(shí)質(zhì)上卻包括以運(yùn)動(dòng)形式的能量答案：D

”。4．Oncediagnosedwithlungcancer,apatientisluckyto________forfiveyears.A．remainB．stayC．survive

D．cure分析：句意：一旦病人被診療出患有肺癌，能存活五年便很好運(yùn)了。

survive

“存活”，切合句意。答案：

C5．Anawardwas________toProfessorLiforhisgreatachievements.A．shown

B．presentedC．provided

D．praised分析：考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。

present“頒發(fā)，授與，顯現(xiàn)”，切合題意。

presentsth.tosb.

“將某物頒你的首選資源互幫社區(qū)發(fā)或授與某人”，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。show“顯示，演出，表示”；provide“供給”；praise“夸獎(jiǎng)”。答案：

B6．Wewerehavingdinner________myneighbourrushedin.A．whileC．when

B．a(chǎn)sD．then分析：

bedoing...when...

為固定句型，意為“正在這時(shí)”。when

在本句型中作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于

andatthattime

。答案：

C7．Don'tputthecuponthe________ofthetable.Itmayfalloffontotheground.A．sideB．edgeC．endD．way分析：句意：別把杯子放在桌子的邊緣，它會(huì)掉到地上的。

ontheedgeof

“在的邊緣”，為固定短語(yǔ)。答案：B8．(2012

鶴·壁統(tǒng)考

)________afineday,therocketwillbelaunchedontimeaccordingtoitsplannedtime.A．BeingC．Tobe

B．ItbeingD．Itis分析：句意：因?yàn)樘鞖鈨?yōu)秀，火箭將按原計(jì)劃準(zhǔn)時(shí)發(fā)射。

Itbeingafineday

為獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。答案：B9．(2012·巖一模龍A．bannedC．cancelled

)Thefilmwas________frombeingshowninseveralcountries.B．protectedD．ordered分析：考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那部電影在好幾個(gè)國(guó)家被嚴(yán)禁放映。ban“嚴(yán)禁”；protect“保護(hù)”；cancel“撤消”；order“命令”。應(yīng)選A。答案：A10．ItisreportedthatAmericanseattoomuchproteineveryday,________astheyactuallyneed.A．twiceasmuchB．a(chǎn)stwicemuchC．muchastwiceD．a(chǎn)smuchtwice分析：考察倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。本題切合

“as＋形容詞

/副詞＋

as”構(gòu)造。你的首選資源互幫社區(qū)答案：A11．He________theburninghouseandnarrowly________death.A．escaped;escapedB．escapedfrom;escapedfromC．escapedfrom;escapedD．escaped;escapedfrom分析：表示“從某處逃脫”用escapefrom，從第一個(gè)空能夠清除A、D兩項(xiàng)；escape作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，表示“防止，避開(危險(xiǎn)或不快樂的事)”，所以選C。答案：C12．Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.A．torecognizeB．recognizingC．recognizeD．recognized分析：句意：Alexander努力使自己的著作在醫(yī)學(xué)界內(nèi)獲取認(rèn)同。recognized是過(guò)去分詞，表示“被認(rèn)同”，作賓補(bǔ)。答案：D13．Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotableC．hisnotbeingable

B．himnottobeableD．himtobenotable分析：apologizefordoingsth.“因做某事而致歉”。介詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)，所以B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；動(dòng)詞-ing的否認(rèn)式是在其前加not。句意：維克托為他沒有能通知我計(jì)劃的變化而致歉。答案：C14．Neitherofthetwodebatershasbeenabletoconvincetheotherthathiscountry'ssocialsystemis________ofthetwo.A．betterB．a(chǎn)betteroneC．thebetterD．thebestone分析：二者之中最好的，應(yīng)用thebetter來(lái)表達(dá)。答案：C15．Wewillbeshownaroundthecity;schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.A．whatB．whichC．whereD．when

你的首選資源互幫社區(qū)分析：先行詞為someotherplaces，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地址狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞

where。答案：

CⅡ.閱讀理解A(2012河·南省洛陽(yáng)市高三檢測(cè)

)Kids'nFishingPhotoContestWelcometocatchtheexcitementofyourchildonfilmwhilefishingandenterhisorherpictureintheyearlyKids'nFishingPhotoContest!ThecontestissponsoredbyVirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(VDGIF)incelebrationofNationalFishingWeek!Thewinningpicturesarethosethatbestcatchthetheme“kidsenjoying．Winnersfishingwillreceive”differentfishing-relatedprizes.WinningpictureswillalsobepostedontheVDGIFwebsiteandmaybeusedinallkindsofVDGIFpublications.Thereisnoneedtobeaprofessionalphotographer.Anyphotowilldo.ContestRules●Childreninthephotographs

mustfall

intooneofthe

following

agegroupswhenthepictureistaken：1－5,6－10.Photosmustnotbemorethan1yearold.PhotosmustbetakeninVirginia.Childreninaboatmustbewearingalifejacket.●Onlyonephotosubmission(提交)perchild.Submitphotoonphotographqualitypaper,noCD'saccepted.●Photosmustnotbebiggerthan“4×6”size.Pleasestickapieceofpapertothebackofthephotoincluding:name,age,address,phonenumberandlocationwherethephotographwastaken.PhotosmustbepostmarkedonorbeforeJune19,2011.JudgingwilltakeplaceinJulyandwinnerswillbepostedontheVDGIFwebsite.Prizeswillbesentdirectlytothewinningchildren.●Thiscontestisn'topentoimmediatefamilyofVDGIFemployeesandsponsors.Immediatefamilymembersrefertochildren,relativesorotherslivinginthesamehouseholdwithaVDGIFemployeeorsponsor.ToEnter：Sendyourphoto,withthechild'sname,age,phonenumberandaddressto：2011Kids'nFishingPhotoContestVirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheriesP．O.Box11104你的首選資源互幫社區(qū)Richmond,VA23230－1104語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為一篇比賽活動(dòng)通知。為了慶賀“國(guó)家垂釣周”，特舉辦主題為“喜歡垂釣的孩子”的“孩子垂釣照”的比賽活動(dòng)。文章要點(diǎn)介紹了有關(guān)比賽規(guī)則及獲獎(jiǎng)表彰方式。1．Thepurposeofthecontestisto________.A．encouragepeopletotakemorepicturesB．helppeoplerealizetheimportanceoffishingC．celebrateanationalfishing-relatedactivityD．encouragepeopletogofishingwithkids分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的

“ThecontestissponsoredbyVirginiaDepartmentof

GameandInlandFisheries(VDGIF)incelebrationofNationalFishingWeek

！”可知，舉行比賽的目的是慶賀

“國(guó)家垂釣周”，選

C。答案：

C2．Whichofthefollowingphotoscanenterthecontest?A.AphotowhichwastakeninBostonin2009.B．AlargephotowhichwaspostmarkedonJuly11,2011.C．AphotowhichwastakeninVirginiaonSept.23,2010.D．Aphotoonwhichthereisa12-year-oldgirl.分析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)ContestRules部分的“PhotosmustbetakeninVirginia.”和“Photosmustnotbemorethan1yearold.”綜合判斷選C。答案：C3．Whatcanbeknownabouttheprizeofthecontest?A．Winnerswillgetagreatdealofmoney.B．WinnerswillbeallowedtotravelinVirginiaforfree.C．Winners'workswillbeseenonanywebsite.D．Winners'worksmayappearonthecoversofVDGIFpublications.分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段的“WinningpictureswillalsobepostedontheVDGIFwebsiteandmaybeusedinallkindsofVDGIFpublications.”可知獲獎(jiǎng)作品可能出此刻VDGIF的雜志封面，應(yīng)選D。答案：D4．Accordingtothecontestrules，________.A．theresultofthecontestwillbeunknownbeforeJuly,2011B．a(chǎn)llAmericanshavetherighttotakepartinthecontest

你的首選資源互幫社區(qū)C．photoscanbesenttothesponsorsintheformofemailD．theSmithswithonlyonechildcanenterthecontestwithtwophotos分析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)

ContestRules

部分“JudgingwilltakeplaceinJulyandwinnerswillbepostedontheVDGIFwebsite.

”可知在

2011年

7月以前比賽結(jié)果是不會(huì)被了解的，由此判斷選

A。答案：

AB(2012·州五校模擬福)Uh-oh,thenewyear'sjustbegunandalreadyyou'refindingithardtokeepthoseresolutionstojunkthejunkfood，getoffthecouchorkicksmoking.There'sabiologicalreasonalotofourbadhabitsaresohardtobreak—theygetdeep-rootedinourbrains.That'snotanexcusetogiveup.Understandinghowunhealthybehaviorsbecomedeep-rootedhasscientistslearningsometricksthatmayhelpgoodhabitsreplacethebad.“Whyarebadhabitsstronger?You'refightingagainstthepowerofanimmediatereward.Weallascreaturesgivegreatervaluetoanimmediaterewardthansomethingthat'sdelayed，”saysDr.NoraVolkow,directoroftheNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse.Justhowthatbitofhappinessturnsintoahabitinvolvesapleasure-sensingchemicalnameddopamine(多巴胺).Ittrainsthebraintowantthatrewardagainandagain—increasingtheconnectioneachtime—especiallywhenitgetstherightcue(示意)fromyourenvironment.Peopletendtooverestimatetheirabilitytoresisttemptationsaroundthem,thusdestroyingattemptstogetridofbadhabits.Evenscientistswhorecognizeitfindithardtoresist.“Idon'tlikepopcorn.ButeverytimeIgotothecinema,Ihavetoeatit，”Volkowsays.“It'sfascinating.”Amovementtopaypeopleforbehaviorchangesmaymakeuseofthatconnection,assomecompaniesofferemployeesimmediatepaymentsforadoptingbetterhabits.Howeverpayingforbehaviorturnsout,researcherssaytherearesomestepsthatmayhelpcounteryourbrain'sholdonbadhabits:repeat，repeat，repeatthenewbehavior—thesameroutineatthesametimeofday.Determinedtoexercise？Doingitatthesametimeofthemorningmakesthebrainrecognizethehabiteventually.Ifyoudon'tdoit,youfeelawful.Exerciseitselfraisesdopaminelevels,soeventuallyyourbrainwillgetafeel-goodhitevenifyourmusclesprotest.Rewardyourselfwithsomethingyoureallydesire,Volkowstresses.Youexercisedallweek?Stucktoyourdiet?Buyabook,agreatpairofjeans,ortryafancyrestaurant.語(yǔ)篇解讀：這是一篇科普文。人們?cè)谛履甑絹?lái)時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)下定某些信心，但是卻發(fā)現(xiàn)很難堅(jiān)持下去?？茖W(xué)家研究出了一些“技巧”，能夠讓好習(xí)慣代替壞習(xí)慣。5．What'sthesubjectivereasonforbeinghardtobreakbadbehaviors?A．Somebehaviorsgetdeep-rootedinourbrains.B．Wepreferanimmediatereward.C．Wevaluedelayedgifts.你的首選資源互幫社區(qū)D．Weareallcreaturesofnature.分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題應(yīng)特別注意題干中

thesubjectivereason(

主觀原由

)。依據(jù)短文第二段中的

“Weallascreaturesgivegreatervaluetoanimmediaterewardthansomethingthat'sdelayed

”可知，難以改掉壞習(xí)慣在主觀上的原由是人們更看重即時(shí)的利處。A項(xiàng)有很大的擾亂，文章第一段中提到：這些壞習(xí)慣根植于我們的大腦中，這是很難改掉壞習(xí)慣在生物學(xué)上的原由(客觀原由)。答案：

B6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“connection

”

inParagraph3referto?A．Pleasureandbehavior.B．Brainandreward.C．Happinessanddopamine.D．Cueandenvironment.分析：詞義猜想題。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境：在快樂的感覺轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐环N習(xí)慣的過(guò)程中，一種感知快樂的化學(xué)物質(zhì)多巴胺在起作用，它不停促進(jìn)大腦希望獲取這類犒賞，其實(shí)不停增強(qiáng)快樂感與這類行為之間的聯(lián)系。由此可知，connection指的是“快樂感與行為之間的聯(lián)系”。答案：A7．ItcanbeinferredthatthehigherthedopaminelevelisA．theharderitisforyoutobreakthebadhabitB．thelesspleasureyouwillgetC．thestrongerbadhabitswillbecome

，________.D．themoreyou'llwanttogetareward分析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，多巴胺是一種感知快樂的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，它使大腦不停希望得到某種犒賞。最后一段中的“Exerciseitselfraisesdopaminelevels”能進(jìn)一步證明，多巴胺的水平越高，人們就越想獲取某種犒賞。答案：D8．WhydoesVolkoweatpopcorneventhoughhedoesn'tlikeit?A．Becauseherecognizestheimportanceofit.B．Becauseitisneededfornormalgrowthofthebody.C．Becausehecan'tresistthetemptationofit.D．Becauseitmakeshimrelaxedtoeatpopcornwhileseeingfilms.分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，人們常常高估自己抵制身旁迷惑的能力，這使他們?yōu)閿[脫你的首選資源互幫社區(qū)壞習(xí)慣而作出的努力毀于一旦。Volkow就是因?yàn)榈謸醪涣诉@類迷惑才吃爆米花的。答案：CB卷Ⅰ.完形填空(2012·西臨川一中等九校聯(lián)考江)Lose-Winisweak.It'seasytogetsteppedon.It'seasytobetheniceguy.It'seasytogivein,allinthenameofbeingapeacemaker.AgirlnamedJennyoncetoldmeabouther__1__intheworldofLose-Winduringhereighth-gradeyearbeforeshefinallybroke__2__.My__3__withmymomallstartedoneday__4__shesaidtomesarcastically(嘲諷地)，“Wow,you'resurelylivelytoday.__”5Iitsoliterally(字面地)thatthenandthereIdecidedtoclosemyselfofffromherandnever__6__backtoher.Soeverytimeshewouldsaysomething__7__Idisagreedwithher,Iwouldjustsay,“8Okay,youwant,Mom.”Butitreallygotcoldquickly.Andmy__9__begantobuild.OnenightItalkedtomymomabouttheschoolhomeworkandshesaid,“Oh,that's__10__”andthenwentbacktomoppingthefloor.“Don'tyoueven__11__？”Ithought.ButIdidn'tsayanythingandstormedoff.ShehadnoideaIwas__12__upset.ShewouldhavebeenwillingtotalktomehadI__13__herhowimportantitwastome.Atlast,Ijustblewup.“Mom,thishas__got14to__.YoutellmeeverythingyouwantmetodoandIjustdoitbecauseit's__15__thaniffighting.Well,I'msickofit.”Thisall16cametoashera.Aftermyblow-up,itwasreallyrockyforawhile.Wefeltlikewewere__17__alloverinourrelationship.Butit'sgettingbetterallthetime.WediscussthingsnowandIalways__18__myfeelingwithher.IfyouadoptLose-Winasyourbasic__19__towardlife,thenpeoplewillwipetheirdirtyfeetonyou.You'llalsobe__20__yourtruefeelingsdeepinside.Andthat'snothealthy.語(yǔ)篇解讀：忍氣吞聲是好多人推行的處世原則，卻不知，這類把真情實(shí)感隱蔽在心底的做法對(duì)解決事情無(wú)益，適合的宣泄反而能取喜悅想不到的結(jié)果，小女孩與媽媽之間的故事就是一個(gè)很好的例證。1．A.wanderingsC．lessons

B．disappointmentD．helplessness分析：上一段表達(dá)的是老是當(dāng)和事佬，老是忍氣吞聲，這是脆弱的表現(xiàn)，此處是舉例說(shuō)明，這個(gè)女孩在八年級(jí)的時(shí)候就以前在忍氣吞聲的世界中游走不定。此處答案：A2．A.outB．downC．upD．free

wandering

表示“遨游”，切合語(yǔ)境。分析：下文表達(dá)的是女孩把長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)埋在心底的對(duì)母親的惱恨最后宣泄出來(lái)后，兩方的關(guān)系又恢復(fù)融你的首選資源互幫社區(qū)洽，由此可知女孩最后擺脫了忍氣吞聲思想的約束，獲取了“自由”。答案：D3．A.relationshipB．problemsC．quarrelsD．improvement分析：下一句提到她決定把自己關(guān)閉起來(lái)，不再與媽媽談話，所以她和媽媽之間出現(xiàn)了“問題”。答案：B4．A.asB．sinceC．whenD．before分析：一天，當(dāng)女孩的媽媽嘲諷地說(shuō)那句話的時(shí)候，問題由此產(chǎn)生。as表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是漸漸變化的過(guò)程，所以不適合。答案：C5．A.regardedB．treatedC．receivedD．took分析：女孩完整依據(jù)字面意思去理解媽媽說(shuō)的那句話，就地決定把自己關(guān)閉起來(lái)。此處take表示“理解，領(lǐng)悟”。答案：D6．A.fightB．struggleC．talkD．turn分析：下一句提到每當(dāng)女孩的媽媽說(shuō)出女孩不一樣意的話語(yǔ)時(shí)，女孩不過(guò)順其所愿，由此可知女孩從不“辯駁”。答案：C7．A.evenifB．onlyifC．whichD．a(chǎn)sthough分析：“即便”女孩的媽媽說(shuō)出的是女孩不一樣意的內(nèi)容，女孩也會(huì)人云亦云。B項(xiàng)表示“只有當(dāng)”；假如把本句看作定語(yǔ)從句而選擇C項(xiàng)，則不切合語(yǔ)法例則；D項(xiàng)表示“憂如”，不切合語(yǔ)境。答案：A8．A.howeverB．whateverC．somuchD．toomuch分析：從那此后，女孩不再辯駁媽媽的話，對(duì)方想干什么就干什么。whatever表示“不論什么”，作want的賓語(yǔ)。你的首選資源互幫社區(qū)答案：B9．A.coldnessB．a(chǎn)ngerC．disagreementD．hope分析：上一句提到女孩與媽媽之間的關(guān)系快速冷漠起來(lái)，所以女孩心底的“憤慨”越積越深。下一段第二句提到女孩什么也沒有說(shuō)，不過(guò)氣呼呼地走開，也是線索提示。答案：B10．A.trueB．impossibleC．niceD．important分析：本句后半句提到女孩的媽媽回去拖地板，由此可知她沒有把女孩的作業(yè)放在心上，不過(guò)搪塞一句“很好”。答案：C11．A.careB．seeC．sayD．listen分析：女孩想讓媽媽評(píng)論自己的作業(yè)，對(duì)方卻搪塞了事，女孩的不滿可想而知，心想“她甚至都不在乎嗎？”。答案：A12．A.alsoB．stillC．evenD．a(chǎn)lready分析：上一句提到女孩沒有說(shuō)一句話，不過(guò)氣呼呼地走開了，由此可知女孩的媽媽“甚至”不知道女孩特別痛苦。答案：C13．A.warnedB．shownC．a(chǎn)skedD．told分析：本句使用了虛構(gòu)語(yǔ)氣。若是女孩“告訴”了媽媽她的評(píng)論對(duì)自己來(lái)說(shuō)是多么重要，她就會(huì)愿意與女孩談話。答案：D14．A.endB．changeC．lastD．stop分析：最后，女孩發(fā)了性情，告訴媽媽說(shuō)這全部一定“改變”。答案：B你的首選資源互幫社區(qū)15．A.worseB．easierC．moreD．less分析：女孩老是依據(jù)媽媽的意思去做每一件事，因?yàn)榕⒁詾檫@比可能引起爭(zhēng)斗“簡(jiǎn)單”。答案：B16．A.surpriseB．pleasureC．giftD．harm分析：女孩的媽媽想不到女孩居然發(fā)了性情，并且說(shuō)出這樣的話，自然感覺特別“詫異”。答案：A17．A.goingB．startingC．thinkingD．reviewing分析：女孩的憤慨迸發(fā)后，有一段時(shí)間兩方的關(guān)系的確不牢固，兩人都感覺相互之間的關(guān)系“開始”結(jié)束。答案：B18．A.shareB．haveC．discussD．improve分析：上一句提到兩方的關(guān)系向來(lái)在好轉(zhuǎn)，再聯(lián)合本句開頭部分的內(nèi)容可知女孩老是與媽媽“分享”自己的感覺。答案：A19．A.wayB．methodC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．theory分析：假如你采納忍氣吞聲的基本態(tài)度對(duì)待生活，人們就會(huì)對(duì)你不恭。答案：

C20．A.hurting

B．wakingC．storing

D．hiding分析：假如以忍氣吞聲的態(tài)度對(duì)待生活，你就會(huì)把真情實(shí)感深深地

“埋藏”在心底，這是不健康的。答案：

DⅡ.閱讀理解(2012·江蘇啟東中學(xué)摸底考試)BEIJING,March9—Thecentralgovernmentwillrequireanadditionalthreeyearsofuseforofficialvehiclesforministersandgovernorstoreducethecostsofpurchasingnewcars,mediahavereported.ThenewrulehasbeenappliedamongallPartyandgovernmentdepartmentsnationwide,theBeijingNewsreportedonTuesday.Thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublic,saidLi,amemberoftheChinese你的首選資源互幫社區(qū)People'sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceNationalCommittee.Undertheoldrules,thecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfiveyears,Lisaid.Theseofficialswillalsoretainthesamecarswhentheyassumenewposts,headded.Thenewrulealsoreiterated(重申)thatofficialsrankingbelowminister-or-governorlevelsshouldnotbeallocatedcars.Thecarspossessedbytheirdepartmentsshouldbeusedondemand.“Itviolatestherulesforlower-ranking—evencountylevel-officialstobeallocatedcars，”Lisaid.Purchasesofvehiclesforofficialusehavebeenheavilyinvestigated,astheyaccountforalargeexpenditureofpublicfundseveryyear.AsurveyontheWebnewsfound64percentofrespondentsbelievedthenewrulewillbedifficulttoimplementbecauseitisrelatedtoofficials'interests.“Localgovernmentdepartmentshadhaltedapprovalsforrequestsforsuchvehiclesandhadstartedtoworkonnewquotasunderthenewrules，”Lisaid.“Thefuturereformofofficialvehicleusewillintroducemarketmechanismsandmonetization.”PremierWenJiabaosaidintheannualgovernmentworkreportonSaturdaythatexpendituresonsuchvehicleswillnotincreasein2011comparedwithayearago.Beijing'sstandingdeputymayorJiLinlastweeksaidthemunicipalgovernmentwillreleasethenumberofvehiclesforofficialuseinthecapitalasearlyasattheendofthismonth.Earlierthismonth,theMinistryofFinancehadpublishedaruleregulatingthebudgetsforsuchvehicles.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)，主要報(bào)導(dǎo)了中國(guó)政府的公車改革狀況。1．Whatisthepurposeofthenewruleallocatingvehiclesamongofficials?A．Topromotealow-carbonlifestyle.B．Tocutdownthepresenthugeexpendituresofpurchasingcars.C．Tomakegooduseofthebudgetsforofficialcars.D．Tosolvetheproblemofseveretrafficjam.分析：要旨粗心題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知公車改革的目的是為了減少政府支出。答案：B2．Whatabouttheofficialsrankingbelowminister-or-governorlevelsintermsofofficialvehicles?A．Theycanstillpossessspecialcars.B．Theycanusetheirownprivatecars.C．Theycanusecarswheneverofficiallynecessary.D．Theycanbeallocatedsecond-handcars.分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段我們能夠看出只有在政府的要求以內(nèi)才能夠使用公車。答案：C你的首選資源互幫社區(qū)3．Whatisthepublic'sattitudetowardthenewrule'sfulfillment?A．Skeptical.

B．Optimistic.C．Indifferent.

D．Passive.分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段中的網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的檢盤問卷能夠看出民眾對(duì)此持思疑態(tài)度。答案：A4．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．thegovernmentisdeterminedtocarryoutthenewruleB．thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublicC．thenewrulewillbenefitofficials'interestsD．thenewruleisappliedtominister-levelofficials分析：推理判斷題。由最后一段能夠推測(cè)出答案。答案：

AⅢ.選做題任務(wù)型讀寫It'scommonforkidsofallagestoexperienceschoolanxiety－school-relatedstress.Thisisoftenmostapparentattheendofsummerwhenschoolisabouttostartagain,butitcanoccuryear-round.Wheredoesthestressandanxietycomefrom?TeachersAgoodexperiencewithacaringteachercancausealastingimpressiononachild'slife—socanabadexperience.Whilemostteachersdotheirbesttoprovidestudentswithapositiveeducationalexperience,somestudentsarebettersuitedforcertainteachingstylesandclassroomtypesthanothers.Ifthere'samismatch(不協(xié)調(diào))betweenstudentandteacher,achildcanformlastingnegativefeelingsaboutschoolorhisownabilities.Friendscanalsobeasourceofstress.Concernsaboutnothavingenoughfriends,notbeinginthesameclassasfriends,notbeingabletokeepupwithfriendsinoneparticularareaoranother,andinterpersonalconflictsareafewoftheverycommonwayskidscanbestressedbytheirsociallivesatschool.Dealingwiththeseissuesalonecancauseanxietyineventhemostconfidentkids.Bullies(欺辱微小者)ThingshavechangedintheworldofbulliessinceIwasakid.Thegoodnewsisthatteachersandparentsarepayingmoreattention.Manyschoolsnowhaveanti-bullyingpro-gramsandpolicies.Thoughbullyingdoesstillhappen,helpisgenerallymoreeasilyaccessiblethanbefore.Thebadnewsisthatbullyinghasgonehigh-tech.ManystudentsusetheInternet,cellphonesandothermediadevicestobullyotherstudents,andthistypeofbullyingoftengetsveryaggressive.Onereasonisthatbulliescanbeanonymous(匿名的)andenlistotherbulliestomaketheirtargetsmiserable.Anotherreason你的首選資源互幫社區(qū)isthattheydon'thavetofacetheirtargets.Soit'seasiertogetridofanyempathythattheymayotherwisefeel.Therearewaystofightagainst“cyber-bullying”，butmanyparentsaren'tawareofthem—andmanybulliedkidsfeeltoooverwhelmedtodealwiththesituation.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsKidsofallagesare(2)________toexperienceschool-relatedAgeneralstress.(1)________Schoolanxietymayhappenallyearround,(3)________whenthenewschoolyearbegins.TheschoolanxietyfromabadexperiencewithateacherTeacherscan(5)________foralongtime.Theproblems,suchasfearingtofall(6)________friendsFriendsandbeingafraidofnothavingenoughfriends,shouldbe(7)________together,butnotalone.Goodnews：(4)_______ofSchoolbulliesarebeingpaidmoreattentiontothanbefore.schoolanxietyHelpismoreeasily(8)________asmostschoolshaveBulliesanti-bullyingprogramsandpolicies.Badnews：Modern(9)________hasmadeschoolbulliesmoreaggressive.Manyparentsdon't(10)________theimportanceoffightingagainst“cyber-bullying”答案：1.introduction/idea

2.likely3.especially4.Causes/Sources

5.last

6.behind7.handled/solved8.accessible

9.technology/equipment10.realize短文填詞Trainingcostshavedroppedto2,600yuanforstudents,accordingtotheHaidianDrivingSchoolinBeijing.Thep________isreallyhigh,1.________butstudentswillacceptit,seeingit________aninvestmentintheirfuture.2.________Familiaritywiththeoperationofcompute