初中英語(yǔ)12選10專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

班級(jí)：

小組：

姓名：九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)選詞填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(1)well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,houseWecan’tstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon’tdestroy(毀壞)wholecities.First,itisnota1.________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere2.________oftheearth ’splates(板塊)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere 3.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks（巖石） ,noton 4.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay 6.________.Scientistsare 7.________ thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(舊金山).Theycallit “BigTheOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore 8.________ .ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois 9.________ tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat 10.________ thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.1. good 2.two 3.may 4.sand 5.strong 6.stayup 7.afraid 8.houses9.now 10.if【剖析】這是一篇科普類(lèi)文章，要求選填的詞匯都是淺顯易懂的常用詞，且都是《大綱》范圍內(nèi)的詞匯。因此，學(xué)生要通讀全文，了解大意。只要能夠理解文章上下的內(nèi)容，對(duì)短文語(yǔ)境中有用的信息進(jìn)行分析、推敲、結(jié)合整篇，就可以確定所需詞匯。值得注意的是，題目提供的詞中有兩組形容詞、副詞的同根詞，這就要求我們既要明白文章的意思，還得善用所學(xué)的綜合知識(shí)。第1題選good。依句型這里需要形容詞，看全文應(yīng)是 “好”。2題選two。文章一開(kāi)始就說(shuō)，我們雖然不能阻止地震，但可以采取措施減少地震對(duì)城市的破壞程度。如果那樣的話，那么在地球板塊與板塊交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好辦法。（這是一個(gè)跨學(xué)科的問(wèn)題，世界上已經(jīng)發(fā)生的地震多數(shù)發(fā)生在地球板塊與板塊交界的地方，科學(xué)家們稱(chēng)之為地震帶。由此可見(jiàn)，要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，還要學(xué)好其他學(xué)科。）3題選may。在這里表示猜測(cè)、假設(shè)，意思是“可能”。4題選sand?！吧车亍迸c前面的rocks一詞對(duì)應(yīng)。這句話是說(shuō)，如果你認(rèn)為某個(gè)地方可能要發(fā)生地震，最好是將房屋建筑在地質(zhì)比較堅(jiān)硬的地帶，而不能建在地質(zhì)松的地帶。比如像沙漠這樣的地帶就不能建造房屋。第5題選strong。除地質(zhì)條件外，將房屋建得 strong牢“固”些，也是減輕地震災(zāi)害的一項(xiàng)重要措施。第6題選stayup。在這里是“站立、矗立”的意思，與前面的 falldown一詞相對(duì)應(yīng)。7題選afraid。因?yàn)榕f金山這個(gè)城市就建在太平洋板塊與美洲大陸板塊交界的地帶（環(huán)太平洋地震帶），所以說(shuō)科學(xué)家們感到擔(dān)心、害怕。8題選houses。科學(xué)家們之所以感到擔(dān)心和害怕，是因?yàn)槟抢锏娜诉€在那里建造房屋，這正好與前面說(shuō)的減輕地震災(zāi)害的方法相反。9題選now。與前面的1906年相對(duì)比。10題選if。文章最后小結(jié)提出假設(shè)：舊金山如果依舊那樣的話，一旦有一天發(fā)生地震，班級(jí)：

小組：

姓名：后果將不堪設(shè)想。(2)forget,bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently,I，every,stop，eachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1________ himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2________there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3________ totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4_______theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7________ !”Mr.Brown ’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat 8________ ofthem,hesaid, “You’vemendedthemverywell. ”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You10’vehadaday,”he。said1.brought 2.mended3.forgot 4.beside 5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.each9.same10.lucky【剖析】這是一篇傘店老板 MrBrown在火車(chē)上發(fā)生的故事，是敘述類(lèi)文章。要求填的詞匯都是《大綱》范圍內(nèi)的詞匯，因此難度不是很大。學(xué)生應(yīng)在短文語(yǔ)境中對(duì)有用的信息進(jìn)行推敲，結(jié)合整篇文章的內(nèi)容，確定所需詞匯。通讀全文，了解大意。再讀全文，確定所需詞的詞義、詞性和詞形。第1題需要?jiǎng)釉~，因?yàn)樵摼錈o(wú)謂語(yǔ)，意思是“帶來(lái)”或“給”，所以選brought。第2題需要?jiǎng)釉~，由于該句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意思是“被修理”，選mended。第3題為動(dòng)詞，由空前主語(yǔ)和空后的動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)Q定，根據(jù)下文判斷意思是“忘記”，選forgot。第4題選介詞。由語(yǔ)境決定的，意思是“在座位旁邊”，選beside。第5題選動(dòng)詞，意思是“拾起”，恰好是詞組pickup,故事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以選picked。第6題選動(dòng)詞，由于句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選stopped。7題選名詞性物主代詞，由于句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“我的”，選mine。8題選代詞，由后面的of結(jié)構(gòu)決定的，指“每一”或者“全部”，選詞中沒(méi)有提供all；所以選each。第9題選形容詞，由于它修飾的是名詞，指 “相同的”，選same。第10題選形容詞，由于它修飾的是名詞，指 “幸運(yùn)的或好的”，選lucky。(3)notspeak,call,idea,and,what,garden,hear,quiet,do,eat,name,sayAfarmersawanoldmangrowingsomethingontheothersideoftheriver.Thefarmer 1.________outtohim, “Whatareyougrowing,Grandpa? ”Theoldman 2.________foramoment,thensaid, “Swimover3.I’lltellyou.”Thefarmerdidn ’tlikethe4.________ ofswimmingacrosstheriver.Buthewantedtoknow5.________ theoldmanwasdoing.Heswamover.Theoldmansaidvery 6.________ in班級(jí)：

小組：

姓名：hisear, “I’mplantingpeasmyin7.________. ”“Youshouldhaveshouted.Iwould8have.________ quiteclearlyonthatside. he”farmerSaid.t“Oh,no,Iwouldn 9.’t that.Thesparrows（麻雀） wouldhaveheardmeand 10.________mypeas. ”1.called2.didn ’tspeak34..ideaand5.what 6.quietly 7.garden 8.heard 9.do 10.eaten【剖析】1． 此題選called。根據(jù)第一段講的“一個(gè)農(nóng)夫在河對(duì)岸看到一個(gè)老人在種什么東西 ”推理，當(dāng)他想問(wèn)河對(duì)岸這位老人在種什么時(shí)，就得大聲喊 “calledout。”2． 這題選didn’tspeak。因?yàn)閺南挛目芍@位老人并沒(méi)有立刻回答。3． 這里需要并列連詞，選 and。由上文得知老人沒(méi)有急于回答，而是讓他游過(guò)來(lái)，再告訴他。4．

利用排除法，結(jié)合上下文的意思，可知此題選

idea。5．從上下文的意思及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此題選 what。6．從后面的inhisear,可知說(shuō)話的聲音應(yīng)該是悄悄地 ,所以選quietly。7．從上下文可判斷應(yīng)是在 garden里種東西。8．從這個(gè)農(nóng)夫前一句話有 shouted一詞也知后面為“聽(tīng)”的意思，表示聽(tīng)的結(jié)果應(yīng)為 heard。9．根據(jù)上下文的意思，“我不能那樣做”選do。10．此話表示如果我大聲說(shuō)話，麻雀會(huì)聽(tīng)到的，那么它就會(huì)來(lái)吃我的豌豆，虛擬語(yǔ)氣， 選eaten。(4)telephone,for,lose,so,strong,clever,somebody,good,happy,outside,everybody,atMrsAndrewshadayoungcat,anditwasthecat’firstwinter.Oneeveningitwas1.________whenitbegantosnowheavily.MrsAndrewslooked 2.________iteverywhereandshouteditsname,butshedidnotfindit,3.________shetelephonethepoliceandsaid, “Ihave4.________asmallblackcat.Has5.________foundone? ”“No，madam,”saidthepolicemanattheotherend,“Butcatsarereallyvery6.________animals.Theysometimeslivefordaysinthesnow,andwhenitmelts(融化)orsomebodyfindsthem,theyarequite7.________.”MrsAndrewsfelt8.________whensheheardthis.“And,”shesaid,“Ourcatisvery 9.________.Shealmosttalks. ”Thepolicemanwasgettingtired,“Wellthen,”hesaid“Whydon’youtputyour10.________down?Maybesheistryingtotelephoneyounow.”1.outside2.for3.so4.lost5.anybody6.strong7.well9.clever8.happier10.telephone【剖析】從上下文可看出貓?jiān)谕饷?，因此選outside?！發(fā)ookfor尋找”是固定搭配，所以選for。從上下文判斷表因果,所以選so。班級(jí)： 小組： 姓名：4.從上下文判斷找不到貓，所以是丟了 lost。5.在疑問(wèn)句中應(yīng)用不定代詞 anybody 。6.貓是一種生命力非常強(qiáng)的動(dòng)物，所以選 strong。7.表示身體好當(dāng)用 well。8.從上下文可以知道， Mrs.Andrews 聽(tīng)了警察安慰她的話后，感覺(jué)好些了，所以選happier。9從后面一句的 “Shealmosttalks可推斷”出她的貓 clever。10.聯(lián)系上下文，Mrs.Andrews在打電話，所以警察讓她放下電話 telephone。(5)tell,hear,listento,guard,drum,much,fly,army,with,other,way,instructionHerearesomeoldwaystosendingmessages.AnEgyptian(埃及人)puthiseartotheground.He1.________thehorsescomingthisway.Heranto 2.________hispeople.Hewasa3.________.ThatwasonewayforEgyptianstosendmessages.Peoplein 4.________countriessentmessage,too.Whenenemiescame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrumandbeattheirdrums,too.Themessageswentfromvillagetovillageby 5.________.Much6.________,somearmies軍(隊(duì))keptmanypigeons(鴿).Thesepigeonsalways7.________back.Whenasoldierwassentfarawayfromhisown8.________,hemighttakeapigeonalong.Hecouldtieamessagetothebird lyback’sleg.Itw9. ________ thesoldier ’smessage.Theseareshownwaystosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmore10.________?1heard2.tell3.guard 4.other 5.drum 6.more 7.flew 8. army 9.with 10.ways【剖析】他“聽(tīng)到”馬朝這邊跑來(lái)的聲音，故選heard。他跑去“告訴”他的人民，故選tell。符合上下文要求，應(yīng)該是放哨的人guard。其“他”國(guó)家的不特指，other。通過(guò)鼓來(lái)傳遞信號(hào)，drums。更“何況，更不用說(shuō)muchmore”固定搭配，所以選是more。常理，鴿子應(yīng)是“飛”回來(lái)的，所以此題選flew。根據(jù)士兵應(yīng)屬軍隊(duì)，這一題選army。表示伴隨，應(yīng)用“帶著with”。10.根據(jù)上文，推斷這里是問(wèn)， “你能想出更多的‘方法’嗎？”，所以選 ways。(6)before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1.________thanthatofsound. 2.________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby 3.________ thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyou班級(jí)：

小組：

姓名：standfarawayfromthestarter(發(fā)令員),youcanseesmoke4.________fromhisgun5.________thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6.________farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyou fouryears 7.________ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight startedon8.________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)),we9. ________say, “Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.Wehavetosay, “Thestarslooknice.Theywere10.________fouryearsagobutrlighttheihasjustreachedourearth. ”1.faster 2.In 3.watching 4.come 5.before 6.so 7.ago 8.its9.cannot10.shining

’【剖析】1．

因?yàn)楣獾乃俣缺嚷暱?，顯然

“than之”前應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，所以選

faster。2．

承接上文，這里應(yīng)該用 “在

內(nèi)”，選。3．

介詞后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞，表示觀看比賽應(yīng)用

watch,

所以選

watching。4．

see后跟不帶

to

的不等式，做賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即

seesb.do

結(jié)構(gòu),

因此，選

come

。5．

發(fā)令槍響時(shí)，在遠(yuǎn)處觀看的人，先看到的是火光和煙，緊接著聽(tīng)到的才是槍聲。選

before

。6．

引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句。

“如此??以致于

so?

that

，”下文有

that

所以這里應(yīng)該用

so。7．

由上下文判斷這里應(yīng)選

ago。8．

“開(kāi)始??的旅程

onone

’sjourney是固”定搭配，選

its

。9． 上文已告訴我們：有的星球離我們太遠(yuǎn)，它們的光線到達(dá)我們地球需要幾年的時(shí)間。因而從科學(xué)的角度講，我們不能說(shuō) “今夜星光燦爛”。選cannot。10根據(jù)上文可知，我們現(xiàn)在看到的光是幾年前的發(fā)出的，應(yīng)選 shining。(7)happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,thinkAmanwassittinginthedoctor ’sofficelling.Hethewasdoctorabouthis1.________.“Ilikefootball,Doctor. ”Hesaid, “Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2.________beenagoodonIbecame3.________infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican ’teven4.________fritinmysleep.WhenIclosemy5.________,I ’moutthereinthefootballfieldand6.________afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I ’mmore7.________thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhaamIgoingtodo? ”Thedoctorsatbackandsaid, “Firstofall,you8.________todoyourbestnottodream(做夢(mèng))aboutfootball.Beforeyoufallasleep,tryto9. ________aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars. ”“Areyoucrazy瘋(了)?”themanshouted,“I’ll10.________theball! ”1．(8)other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friend班級(jí)： 小組： 姓名：Youmaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1._______stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthe2.________,butitisnot3.______formostplants.Theanimalsare 4._______tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskinsto5.________shoes,waterbagsandeventents(帳篷).Theyusethecamels(駱駝)for6._______things.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep7._______fromplacestoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereismomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto8._______place.Thedesertpeoplearevery9._______.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeoplein 10._______andgivethemfoodandwater.1.find2.desert3.enough4.useful5.make6.carrying7.moving 8.another9.friendly10.trouble(9)how,they,winter,summer spend,care,dance,take,show,open,only,goodTheworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And1.________aresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabout2.________theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStates3________hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsects(昆蟲(chóng))thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkinds4.________keptintheglassboxes.Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofNature ’ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythrowoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfor5.________sleep.Weshallwatchbees6.________intheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwill7.________youmanyotherinterestingthings,butthe8.________thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears9.________whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecrets10._____