針織機針距與路數(shù)的關(guān)系

針織機針距與路數(shù)的關(guān)系針織機針距與路數(shù)的關(guān)系中國大陸稱為機號，實際為針床（橫機）或針筒圓周（圓筒機）上所切割之針溝數(shù)目，亦即針距數(shù)愈大，植入之針數(shù)愈多，相反愈少。機號與針數(shù)只是一個量度單位，其表示方式為針床或針筒圓周上規(guī)定之長度內(nèi)具有織針數(shù)量，一般以1英寸內(nèi)計，全成形平織機以1.5寸內(nèi)計。正確定義可參考以中國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，紡織機械中針織機術(shù)語定義：針距t:在同一針床上相鄰兩針中心線之間的距離，用毫米值表示。機號E：每25.4mm間的針距數(shù)。在單獨表示機號時，應(yīng)由符號E和相應(yīng)數(shù)字組成，如針距1.414mm的機號，應(yīng)寫成E18，即18針機。對針織圓機，實際值偏差±2%，提花裝置織機偏差可超過±2%。針距測量：1、平型緯編機，全成形平整緯編機，平型經(jīng)編機：針距測量部位為針床平面。2、圓型緯編機，圓型經(jīng)編機：針距測量部位為針床直徑處。常用機號和針距141.814161.588181.414201.270221.154241.058260.977280.907前文亦講及，織針與紗支之關(guān)系，強調(diào)紗支直徑，紗線，織針與沉降片間之間隙，即針溝與針溝之間之間隙，紗線之直徑必須小于或等于間隙距離，一般紗線之粗節(jié)或結(jié)頭才能順利通過。為保證織物的質(zhì)量，機號與紗線之配合，必須為適中。前文亦列出針織廠的適用表之上，下限針數(shù)及紗支數(shù)。路數(shù)：即織機喂入紗線之元件數(shù)，臺灣稱口數(shù)，香港稱模數(shù)，中國大陸稱路數(shù)。每個喂入紗線之元件有稱紗咀(FEEDER)，主管每根紗線亦是成圈系統(tǒng)元件之一，圓筒針織路數(shù)的多少就是每運轉(zhuǎn)一次，布面有多少個線圈橫列，亦即路數(shù)愈多之機臺，每轉(zhuǎn)一次，比路數(shù)少之機臺，布面線圈橫列多，亦即表示，產(chǎn)量愈大。在編織色紗條子布時，路數(shù)多之機臺，條子循環(huán)較大。當(dāng)然，路數(shù)亦以針筒直徑大小而定，直徑大，路數(shù)可多些，單面機以1寸安排3路，亦有些單面機1寸超過4路，羅紋雙面通常1寸為2路，但亦有少部份機超過2路。相同筒徑，而路數(shù)多，亦即出針凸角多，其角度大，成圈運動速，較適宜做幼針及高支紗織物，路數(shù)少，亦即出針凸角少，其角度較細(xì)，成圈運動慢，較適宜做粗針及低支紗織物。針織英語針織服飾名詞中英對照針織服飾名詞中英對照24LBUTTON24號鈕6FEEDPIQUE6模珠地ACCESSORY輔料ACROSSMEASURE橫量ACRYLIC月青綸ADHESIVE/FUSIBLEINTERLINING粘襯ANTIQUEBRASSCOATING鍍青古銅ANTISTATICFINISH防靜電處理APPAREL成衣APPEALINGLOOK吸引人的外表APPROVALSAMPLE批辦APPROVEDSAMPLEWITHSIGNINGNAME簽名批辦ARMHOLE夾圈ASSEMBLINGOFFRONT&BACKPART前后幅合并ASSEMBLINGSECTION合并部分ATTACHCOLLAR上領(lǐng)ATTACHLABEL上商標(biāo)ATTACHMENT(車縫)附件BACKCOVERFRONT后搭前BACKMID-ARMHOLE后背寬BACKSTITCH返針，回針BACKLESSDRESS露背裝BARCODEDSTICKER條形碼貼紙BARGAINING討價還價BAR-TACK打棗BASTE假縫BATILK蠟染BEARER袋襯BEARER&FACING袋襯袋貼BEDFORDCORD.坑紋布，經(jīng)條燈心絨BELLBOTTOM喇叭褲腳BELLOWSPOCKET風(fēng)琴袋BELT腰帶BELT-LOOP褲耳BIASCUT斜紋裁，縱紋裁BIFURCATE分*BINDER包邊蝴蝶，滾邊蝴蝶BINDING包邊BINDINGOFSLVOPENINGR折BINDINGOFTOPVENT面*包邊BINDINGTAPE包邊BINDING/BOUND滾條BLANKET毛毯，地毯BLEACH漂白BLEACHSPOT漂白污漬BLEEDING洗水后褪色BLENDFIBRE混紡纖維BLENDS混紡BLINDSTITCH挑腳線步BLOUSE女裝襯衫BODYPRESSING衫身熨燙BODYRISE直浪BOTTOM衫腳，下擺BOTTOMVENTOFSLEEVE細(xì)側(cè)BOTTOMS下裝BOX-PLEATED外工字褶BOY'SSTYLEFLY/LEFTFLY男裝鈕牌，左鈕牌BRAID織錦，織帶BRANCH分公司BREAKSTITCHES斷線BRIEFS男裝緊身內(nèi)褲BROCADE織錦，織帶BROKENSTITCHING斷線BUBBLING起泡BUCKLE皮帶扣BUCKLE-LOOP皮帶扣BULKPRODUCTION大量生產(chǎn)BUNDLECODE扎號BUNDLING執(zhí)扎BUTTON鈕扣BUTTONSTAND鈕門搭位BUTTON-HOLE鈕門/扣眼BUTTON-HOLING開鈕門BUTTONING釘鈕BUTTONINGWITHBUTTONSEWER用釘鈕機釘鈕C/BVENT后中*CALICO/GRAYCLOTHES胚布CANVAS馬尾襯，帆布CARDBOARD紙板CARDED粗疏CARELABEL洗水嘜CARTONNING裝箱，入箱CASEPACKLABEL外箱貼紙CASHPOCKET表袋CASUALWEAR便裝CATCHINGFACING鈕子CENTERBACK后中CENTERCREASEFOLD中骨對折CENTERCREASELINE中骨線CENTERFRONT前中CERTIFIEDSUB-CONTRACTOR認(rèn)可加工廠CHAINSTITCHM/C鎖鏈車CHAINSTITCHES鎖鏈線步CHAMPRAY皺布CHEMISE寬松服裝CHEST/BUST胸圍CHIC時髦的，流行的CIRCULARKNIT圓筒針織布CLASSICLOOK經(jīng)典款式CLASSIFICATION分類CLEANFINISH還口CLEANFINISHOFTOPVENT面*還口CLEANFINISHWITH1/4"SINGLENEEDLE1/4"單針還口CLOSEFITTING貼身CLOSESIDESEAM埋側(cè)骨COATING外套大衣COINPOCKET表袋COLLAR領(lǐng)子COLLARBAND下級領(lǐng)COLLARFALL上級領(lǐng)COLLARNOTCH領(lǐng)扼位COLLARPOINT領(lǐng)尖COLLARSTAND下級領(lǐng)COLLARSTAY領(lǐng)插竹COLLECTION系列COLORSHADING色差COMBED精梳CONSTRUCTEDSPECIFICATION結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)節(jié)CONTINUOUSPLACKETR折CONTROLOFLABORTURNOVER勞工流失控制CORDUROY燈心絨COSTSHEET成本單COTTONSTRING棉繩COVERINGSTITCHING拉①線步（600類）CREASE&WRINKLYRESISTANTFINISH防皺處理CREASELINE折線CREPEDE-CHINE皺布CROSSCROTCH十字縫CROSSCUT橫紋裁CROTCHPOINT浪頂點CTN.NO.箱號CUFF雞英，介英CUFFATTACHINGTOSLEEVE車雞英到袖子上CUFFVENT/CUFFOPENING袖側(cè)CUFFEDBOTTOMHEM反腳，假反腳，腳級CUFFLESSBOTTOM平腳CURVEDPOCKET彎袋CUT&SEWN切駁CUTTINGPIECE裁片CUTTINGPIECENUMBERING給裁片編號D.K.JACQUARD雙面提花（針織）DAMAGECAUSEDBYNEEDLE針孔DECORATIVESTITCHING裝飾間線DELIVERYDATE落貨期DENIER旦尼爾DENIM牛仔DENSITY密度DESIGNSKETCH設(shè)計圖DESIGNEDFEATURE設(shè)計特征DIMENSION尺寸、尺碼DINNERJACKET晚禮服DIRTSTAINSAFTERWASHING洗水后有污跡DIRTYSPOT污點DISCOUNT/SALESOFF打折DOBBY織花布DOUBLECUFF雙層雞英DOUBLEEND雙經(jīng)DOUBLEJETTEDPOCKET雙唇袋DOUBLENEEDLEFELLSEAM雙針埋夾DOUBLEPICK雙緯DOUBLING并線DRESSCOAT禮服DRESSINGROOM試衣間DRILLING鉆孔位DRY-CLEANED干洗DUCK帆布DYING染色EASING容位EDGESTITCHING間邊線EDGETRIMMER修邊器EDGE-FINISHING邊腳處理EDGE-STITCHDART邊線褶EDGE-STITCHINGW/1/16"寬1/16"的邊線ELASTIC橡筋ELASTICWAISTBANDISEXTENSIONOFBODY原身出橡筋褲頭ELBOWWIDTH肘寬EMBROIDERYPATCH繡花章EPAULET肩章EVENINGGOWNSET晚睡袍EXCELLENTSTYLE漂亮的款式EXCESSIVETHREADENDS多余的線頭EXECUTIVEWEAR行政裝EXPIRYDATE有效期EXPORTCARTON出口箱EXTENSIONOFWAISTBAND褲頭搭咀EYELET鳳眼FABRIC布料FABRICCONSTRUCTION布料結(jié)構(gòu)FABRICDEFECTS布疵FABRICRUNS走紗FABRICSHADING布料色差FABRICSWATCH布辦FABRICWIDTH布封FABRICATION/FABRIC布料FACING貼FACINGTOOUT-SIDE折向側(cè)骨FALSEFLY暗鈕牌FALSEPLACKET假明筒，假反筒FASHION時裝FELLSEAM埋夾FIGURE-CLINGING緊身的，貼身胸圍FILAMENT長纖絲FINALAPPEARANCE最終外觀FINISHEDAPPEARANCE完成后的外觀FITTING試身FLAMEPROOFFABRIC防火布FLANNEL法蘭絨FLARESKIRT喇叭裙FLATMACHINE平車FLATSEAM平縫FLAX亞麻FLOWCHART流程圖FOLDANDPACK折疊包裝，折裝FOLDBACKFACING原身出貼FOLDBACKHIDDENPLACKET原身雙層鈕筒FOLDFRONTEDGE折前幅邊FOLDLINE折線FOLDPANTS折褲子FOLDPOCKETMOUTH折反袋口FORMANDFOLDGARMENT定型折衫FROCKS禮服FRONTEDGE前幅邊FRONTMID-ARMHOLE前胸寬FRONTOPENING前開口FRONTPANEL前幅FULLYFASHIONSWEATER全成型毛衫FULLYOPENING全開口FUR皮草FURGARMENT裘皮服裝FURRY毛皮制品FUSEINTERLINING粘襯FUSIBLEINTERLINING粘樸FUZZBALLS起球GABARDINE斜紋呢GARMENT成衣GARMENTDYE成衣染色GARMENTFINISH成衣后處理GARMENTSEWINGTECHNOLOGY成衣工藝GARMENTWASH成衣洗水，普洗GATHERING碎褶GIRL'SSTYLEFLY/RIGHTFLY女裝鈕牌，右鈕牌GLACEDFINISH壓光加工GOODTASTE高品味GR.WT.=GROSSWEIGHT毛重GRADING放碼OGRAIN布紋GRAYCLOTH胚布GROMMET鳳眼GROWN-ONSLEEVE原身出袖HALFOPENING半開口HANDBAG手袋HANDFEEL手感HANDLING執(zhí)手HANGDLINGTIME執(zhí)手時間HANGER衣架HEAVYFABRIC厚重面料HEM衫腳，下擺HEMCUFF反腳HEMMING卷邊，還口HEMMINGWITHFOLDER用拉筒卷邊HEMP大麻HERRINGBONETWILL人字斜紋布HEXAGONALPOCKET六角袋HIDDENPLACKET雙層鈕筒HIDDENBARTACK隱形棗HIGH-WAISTEDSKIRT高腰裙HIP坐圍HIPPOCKET后袋HOODHEIGHT帽高HORIZONTALPLAID水平格INCORRECTLINKING錯誤的連接INITIALSAMPLE原辦，初辦INNEREXTENSION搭咀內(nèi)層IN-SEAM內(nèi)骨INSPECTION檢查INSPIRATION靈感INTERLACING交織INTERLINING襯，樸INTERLININGFORFACING貼粘襯INTERLOCK雙面布（針織）INVERTEDPLEAT內(nèi)工字褶INVOICE發(fā)票IRONOVERALLBODY熨燙衫身IRONSPOT燙痕JACQUARD提花、'J"SHAPEDPOCKETJ形袋JEANS牛仔褲JERSEY平紋單面針織布JOINCROTCH埋小浪JUTE黃麻KHAKI卡其KNIT針織KNITTEDRIBCOLLAR針織羅紋領(lǐng)KNOTS結(jié)頭KNOWLEDGEOFMATERIAL材料學(xué)L到ZLABOURCOST勞工成本LACE花邊LACOSTE雙珠地LAPEL襟貼LAUNDRY干洗LAYOUT排嘜，排料LEATHER皮革L(fēng)EFTCOVERRIGHT左搭右LEGGINGS開襠褲LEISURESTYLE休閑款式LEISUREWEAR休閑服LEISUREWEARSHOW休閑裝展示會LICENSE許可證LIGHTCURVEDPOCKET微彎袋LINEN亞麻LINING里布LINKING&CUPSEAMING縫盆LOCKSTITCH平車線步LOOPEDFABRIC毛圈布LOOPING起耳仔（疵點）LOOSEBUTTON鈕扣松散LOOSEDTHREADCAUSINGGRINNING線太松導(dǎo)致起珠LUSTROUS光澤MACHINEMAINTENANCE機械保養(yǎng)MAGICTAPE魔術(shù)貼MAJORDEFECT大疵MAN-MADEFIBRE人造纖維MANUFACTURER制造商MARKBUTTONHOLE&BUTTONPOSITION標(biāo)出鈕門與鈕扣的位置MARKPOCKETPOSITIONWITHTEMPLATE用紙板點袋位MARKER嘜架MARKINGMID-POINTOFNECK定領(lǐng)圍中位MASSPRODUCTION大批量生產(chǎn)MATCHCOLOR配色MATERIAL物料MEASUREMENT尺寸MELTON領(lǐng)底絨MILDREWRESISTANTFINISH防霉處理MISSINGPARTS漏裁片MOTHRESISTANTFINISH防蟲處理NAIL-BUTTON釘腳鈕扣NATURALFIBRE天然纖維NECKACROSS/NECKWIDTH領(lǐng)寬NECKDROP領(lǐng)深NECKSEAM頸圈NETWT.凈重NON-FUSIBLEINTERLINING非粘樸NON-WOVENFABRIC非織布/無紡布NOTCH扼位OFFPRESSING終燙OILSTAIN油污ONEPIECEDOUBLEFOLDEDBELT-LOOP一片雙折褲耳ONE-PIECEDRESS連衣裙OPENSEAM開骨OPERATIONBREAKDOWN分工序OUT-SEAM外骨OUT-SEAMPKT側(cè)骨袋OVERALL工作服OVERALLS吊帶褲OVERLAP重疊OVERLAPPINGAFEWSTITCHING駁線OVERLOCK&BLIND-STITCH折挑OVERLOCKW/5THREADS五線鎖邊OVERLOCKWITH5THREADS五線鎖邊OVERTIMEWORKING加班工作PACKINGLIST包裝單PACKINGMETHOD包裝方法PANELKNITTING針織裁片PASTEL顏料PATCHPOCKET貼袋PATTERN紙樣PAYMENT付款PEACHPOCKET杏形袋PIECERATE記件PIECEDONPLACKET面車明筒PIECEDPLACKET一片鈕筒PILEFABRIC毛圈布PIPING嵌邊PIQUE單珠地PLACKET明筒PLAIDMATCHING對格PLAIDS/CHECKS格仔布PLAINWEAVE平紋梭織PLANTSLAYOUT廠房布置PLEATWITHSINGLENEEDLE單針車褶PLEATS活褶POCKETBAGCAUGHTINBARTACK袋布被棗打到（疵點）POCKETCOVER袋蓋POCKETCREASINGMACHINE燙袋機POCKETFACING袋貼POCKETFLAP袋蓋POCKETFLASHER袋卡POCKETMOUTH袋口POCKETOPENING袋口POCKET-BAG（裁好的）袋布POCKETING（成卷的）袋布POINTSHAPEBELT-LOOP三尖褲耳POLYBAG膠袋POLYWARP膠紙包POSITIONCOLLAR定領(lǐng)位POST-WASHHANDFEEL洗水后手感PRESHRINKING預(yù)縮PRESS&OPENINGSEAM燙開骨PRESSOPEN燙開骨PRESSINGWORKINPROGRESS燙半成品PRINTFABRIC印花布PRINTING印花PROCEDURE程序PRODUCTIONSKETCH生產(chǎn)圖PUCKERING沿縫線的皺褶QUALITYCONTROL/QC質(zhì)量控制QUILTING打纜，間棉RAGLANSLEEVE牛角袖RAWEDGE散口READY-TO-WEAR成衣REGENERATEDFIBRE再生纖維RESINFINISH樹脂處理REVERSESIDE反面RE-WASHING返洗RIB羅紋RIBTAPE扁帶條RIBBING羅紋RIGHTSIDEOFUNDER-CUFF下層雞英的正面RINED脫水RIVET撞釘ROUGHYARN粗紗ROUNDCORNEREDCUFF圓角介英ROUNDCORNEREDEXTENSION圓形褲頭搭咀ROUNDCORNEREDPOCKET圓角袋RUG地毯RULERSHAPEDPOCKET曲尺袋RUNOFFSTITCHING落坑線RUN-STITCHING運線S.K.JACQUARD單面提花（針織）SAFARI-JACKET獵裝SATIN/SATEEN色丁SEAM縫骨SEAMALLOWANCE止口，子口，縫頭SEAMBROKEN縫骨爆裂SEAMCONSTRUCTION縫型結(jié)構(gòu)SEAMPUCKER縫骨起皺SEAMSLIPPAGE散口SEAMTWIST縫骨扭SELVEDGE/SELF-EDGE布邊SELVEGE布邊SERGE/OVERLOCK及骨，鎖邊SETINSHOULDERPAD上肩墊SETINSLEEVE上袖，绱袖SEWBUTTONHOLE/BUTTONHOLING開鈕門SEWTOGETHERBODICEANDITSLINING縫合衫身與里布，拼里SEWWELTPOCKET車唇袋SEWINGCUFF車雞英SEWINGSEQUENCE車縫工序SEWNSELFFABRICWAISTBAND原身出褲頭SHELLFABRIC面料SHINY（燙）起鏡SHIPPINGCARTON出口箱SHIPPINGDATE落貨期SHIPPINGMARKS箱嘜SHORTS短褲SHOULDPOINT肩點SHOULDER肩寬SHOULDERPOINT肩點SHRINKAGE縮水SHRINK-PROOF防縮SHRINK-RESISTANT防縮處理SIDEMARK側(cè)嘜SIDEPANEL側(cè)幅，小身SIDESEAM側(cè)骨SILHOUETTE輪廓SINGLEJETTEDPOCKET單唇袋SINGLENEEDLELOCKSTITCHM/C單針平車SIZEASSORTMENT尺碼分配SIZESPECIFICATION/SIZESPEC.尺碼表SIZING上漿SKIPPEDSTITCHES跳線SLACKS松身褲SLANTCORNEREDCUFF斜角介英SLANTPOCKET斜插袋SLASHINGPOCKETMOUTH開袋口SLEEVE衣袖SLEEVELENGTH袖長SLEEVEOPENING袖口SLIMWAISTLINE修腰線SLIT*SNIPNOTCH剪扼位SOLIDCOLOR單色SOLIDCOLOR&SOLIDSIZE單色單碼SORTING分床分碼SPECIALMACHINE特殊機器，特種車SPLOTCHES污跡SPREADING拉布SPUNYARN紡紗SQUAREDSHAPEDPOCKET方角袋STEAMPRESSINGSTAND蒸汽燙臺STITCH線步STITCHDOWNWITHPKT-BAG車線連袋布STITCHOVERLAPPING駁線STITCHPERINCH/S.P.I.每英寸針數(shù)STITCHTYPE針步類型STITCHING&TURNINGCOLLAROUT車線后反領(lǐng)STRAIGHTBOTTOM直筒褲腳STRAIGHTCUT直紋裁STRAIGHTPOCKET直插袋STRAP帶條STRIPEMATCHING對條STRIPED(FABRIC)條子布STUFFING填充物STYLE款式SUITING套裝SWEEP下擺SWIMSUIT泳裝TAB祥扣TAFFETA塔夫綢TAPE帶條TAPERBOTTOM蘿卜褲腳TAPING鑲邊TAPS織帶TBA=TOBEADVISE待復(fù)TERRYCLOTH毛巾布TEXTUREDYARN光亮紗線THIGH脾圍THREADCLIPS紗剪(剪線用)THREEPOINTEDCATCHINGFACING三尖鈕子THREEPOINTEDCUFF三尖介英THREEPOINTEDEXTENSION三尖褲頭搭咀THREEPOINTEDPKT.WITHTWOCURVEDSIDES兩邊微彎三尖袋THREEPOINTSPOCKET三尖袋TIPPING鑲邊，唧邊TOBEADVISE待復(fù)TOPCOLLAR面領(lǐng)TOPSLEEVE大袖TOPSTITCHING間面線TOPVENT*的面層TOPVEN