初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解

Directspeech直接引語(yǔ)

Reportedspeech間接引語(yǔ).直接引述別人的話，要加引號(hào)用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，不用引號(hào)初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解

引述別人的話語(yǔ)一般采用兩種方式:原封不動(dòng)地引用原話,把它放在括號(hào)內(nèi),這叫直接引語(yǔ);二.用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述,這叫間接引語(yǔ).初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解１）人稱的變化口訣說明直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一隨主二隨賓三不變引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后去人稱不變Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”ShetoldmethatThattheywantedhelphim一隨主，二隨賓，三不變初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)不變一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解nowthentodayThatdaytonightThatnightagoBefore/earlieryesterdayThedaybeforelastnightThenightbeforetomorrowThenext/followingdaynext…Thenext/following…直接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解記?。褐甘敬~、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的變化直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞this,thesethat,those時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nowtodayyesterdaytomorrowthisweeknextweek...thenthatdaythedaybeforethenextdaythatweek...thenextweek地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)herethere動(dòng)詞comego初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解“一隨主”是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱變化如：She

said.

"My

brother

wants

to

goshopping

with

me.

”→She

said

her

brotherwanted

to

goshopping

with

her.

初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解Theboysaid,”I’m

readingabook.”Directspeech直接引語(yǔ)

Theboysaid(that)hewasreadingabook.Reportedspeech間接引語(yǔ).初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解“二隨賓”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句沒有賓語(yǔ)。也可以用第一人稱，如：

He

said

to

Kate.

"How

is

your

sister

now?”→He

asked

Kate

how

her

sister

was

then。

初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解“第三人稱不更新”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)。如果從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如：

Mr.

Smith

said,“Jack

is

a

good

boy.”→Mr.

Smith

said

Jack

was

a

good

boy.初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解Practice:1)Hesaid,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_____motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,‘‘sheisagoodstudent.’’Myteachersaid____wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“I’veleftherbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin___room.hishershehehermy初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解Hesays,“IsTomastudentorateacher？”→HeaskswhetherTomisastudentorateacher.Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?“→Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.Mysisteraskedme:“Whatisyourfriend?”→Mysisteraskedmewhatmyfriendwas.Jackaskedme,"Howdoyoulikethefilm?"→JackaskedmehowIlikedthefilm.Thesoliderordered,“Bequiet.”→Thesoliderorderedustobequiet.Hesaidtoher,“Openthedoor,please.”→Heaskedhertoopenthedoor.Shesays,“IwillgotoBeijingnextmonth.”→Shesays(that)shewillgotoBeijingthenextmonth.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”→Heoftentellsmethathewilltellmeaboutthem.初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解記住：

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)cancouldmaymight初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解1陳述句直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用連詞that引導(dǎo)（that在口語(yǔ)中常省略）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

Hesaid,“IcandowellinEnglish.”

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Hesaid,“I'mwritingaletter.”

一般將來時(shí)

Tomsaidtome“Iwillcallyoutomorrow”一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來時(shí)→Hesaidthat

he

coulddowellinEnglish.→

Hesaidthat

he

waswritingaletter.

Tomtoldmethathe

wouldcallme

thenextday.

初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解注：如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)不變。Hesays,“I’mnotgoodatmath.”Hesaysthatheisnotgoodatmath.初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解注意：(1)如果在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述today,yesterday,tomorrow等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也不必改變。

(2)如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here不必改為there，動(dòng)詞come不必改為go.

(3)當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)述客觀真理時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：

1.He

said,

“The

moon

moves

around

the

earth.

Hesaid

that

the

moon

moves

around

the

earth.(4)為了表示引述的狀態(tài)和情況到現(xiàn)在仍然是事實(shí)時(shí)，也經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

Myteachersaid,“Tomisagoodstudent.”

MyteachersaidTomisagoodstudent.

初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解Icanspeakthreelanguages.Hesaidhecouldspeakthreelanguages.Whatdidhesay?初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解IammadatMarcia.HesaidhewasmadatMarcia.Whatdidhesay?初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解WearehavingapartyforLana.Whatdidtheysay?TheysaidtheywerehavingapartyforLana.初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解shewashard-working,Iamhard-working.Whatdidshesay?Shesaidshewasnotlazy.Whatdidshesay?ShesaidIamnotlazy.初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解hewasgoodatplayingbasketball.Whatdidhesay?HesaidI’mgoodatplayingbasketball.初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解Iamgood

atEnglish.ShesaidshewasgoodatEnglish.Whatdidshesay?Whatdidshesay?IdowellinEnglish.ShesaidshedidwellinEnglish.dowellinIdowellinEnglish.初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解IgotobeacheverySunday.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhe___________________________.wenttobeacheverySunday初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解Whatdidshesay?Shesaidshe_________________________.wouldcallmetomorrowIwillcallyoutomorrow.初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解“Whatareyoudoing?”SheaskedmeIwasdoing.what初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”HeaskedmeIlikedEnglishwhy初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解“Wheredoeshelive?”Sheaskedmehelived.where初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解“Howdoesshegotoschool?”SheaskedmeShewenttoschool.how初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解“Doyouknowmyname?”SheaskedmeIknewhername.Whether/if是否初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解Whendoyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenyouhavemathyouhavemath.hehadTheyaskedhimwhenhehadmath.Summary(總結(jié))1.特殊疑問句直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解Doyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifyouhavemathyouhavemath.hehadTheyaskedhimwhether/ifhehadmath.2.一般疑問句直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解將下列直接引語(yǔ)的句子改寫為間接引語(yǔ):1.Lanasaid,"I'mgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforMaria."

LanasaidthatshewasgoingtohaveasurprisepartyforMaria.初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解Canyouplaythepiano?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifYoucanplaythepianoyoucanplaythepiano.hecouldTheyaskedhimwhether/ifhecouldplaythepiano.初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解Shesaidtome“Whyareyouinterestedinscience?”Sheaskedme________________interestedinscience.2.Heaskedhim“whenwillyoubuytheredcoat?”Heaskedhim_________________buytheredcoat.3.Shirleyaskedme“Wherewereyouborn?”Shirleyaskedme__________________born.4.“What’swrongwithyou?”Lilyaskedme.Lilyaskedme__________________with_____.5.Thegirlaskedme“Whathappened?”Thegirlaskedme__________________.Exercises:whyIwaswhenhewouldwhereIwaswhatwaswrongmewhathappened初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解

1.“Whereisshefrom?”Heaskedwhereshewasfrom.2.“Howoldarethey?”Heaskedhowoldtheywere.3.“What’stheweatherliketoday?”Heaskedwhattheweatherwaslikethatday.4.“Howdoyougotoschool?.”Heasked

howyouwenttoschool.5.“Whoissinging?”Heasked

whowassinging.6.“Whendoyougetup?”HewantedtoknowwhenIgotup.初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解hereoverheretonightnowtodayyesterdaytomorrowlastweek/month/year…nextweek/month/year……agothedayaftertomorrowthisthesecomebringthereovertherethatnightthenthatdaythedaybeforethenextdaytheweek/moth/year…before…thenextweek/month/year……beforetwodayslaterthatthosegotake初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解1、直接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：2、直接引語(yǔ)中的指示代詞轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則：3、直接引語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞come在間接引語(yǔ)中用go:4、直接引語(yǔ)中副詞here在間接引語(yǔ)中用there：5、如果是在當(dāng)天或在原地轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，則上述時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)一律不變：注意！thisthatthesethose初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解2.Theteachersaid,"Mystudentsarehard-working."Theteachersaidthathis/herstudentswerehardworking.3.TomtoldJane,"Iwilllendmybicycletoyou."TomtoldJanethathewouldlendhisbicycletoher/Jane.初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解5.She

said

to

him,

“It’s

time

togohome.”4.Mr.Wang

said,“I

will

leave

for

Shanghai

next

month.”Mr.

Wang

said

that

he

would

leave

for

Shanghai

the

next

month.She

told

him

that

it

was

time

togohome.

初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解2.直接引語(yǔ)如果是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要把疑問句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。

1）一般疑問句。用whether或if(是否）引導(dǎo)。主句中的動(dòng)詞是said時(shí)改為asked，沒有間接賓語(yǔ)的，可以加一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)me/him/her。

Eg.He

said,

“Are

you

a

student?”

疑問語(yǔ)序

He

askedme

whether/if

I

was

a

student.陳述語(yǔ)序初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解2)特殊疑問句:由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),仍用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo).要把疑問句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。Eg.“Where

are

you

going?”

Father

asked

his

son.Eg.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboy,“Wheredoyoulive?”Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboywherehelived.Fatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing疑問語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序疑問語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解3.當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),間接祈使句的引述動(dòng)詞常用tell,ask,

order,等,而把直接引語(yǔ)的祈使句變成帶

(not)to的不定式短語(yǔ)。句型：tell/ask/ordersb(not)todosth如:初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解1Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Stoptalking.”老師對(duì)學(xué)生們說:“不要講話了。”→Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking.

老師讓學(xué)生們不要說話了。2.Theteachersaidtous,”Don’tplayinclass.Theteachertold/askedusnottoplayinclass.

初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解1Thegirlsaid,“Iwillhaveaparty.”Thegirlsaid(that)shewouldhaveaparty.2Heaskedme,“Isyourfatheradoctor?”Heaskedmeif/whethermyfatherwasadoctor.3Thepoliceaskedtheman,“Whereareyougoing?”Thepoliceaskedthemanwherehewasgoing.初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解4MothersaidtoTom,“getupearlier!”Mothertold/askedTomtogetupearlier.5Theteachersaidtous,“Don`ttalkinclass!”Theteachertold/askedusnottotalkinclass.6Theteachersaid,“Themoongoesaroundtheearth.”Theteachersaid(that)themoongoesaroundtheearth.初三直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)講解1.“IamgoodatEnglish,”Lucysaid.2.“Li