2023年安徽省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：第6講-感嘆句祈使句并列句-教案

課程主題：感嘆句&祈使句&并列句2023年安徽省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.了解感嘆句&祈使句&并列句的概況和解題技巧；2.通過各種題型的練習(xí)，提高感嘆句&祈使句&并列句解題的能力。教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進(jìn)門測試】一.填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1.________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2.________cutedogitis!3.________interestingthestoryis!4.________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5.________honestboyTomis!6.________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7.________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8.________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9.________coolyournewcaris!10.________scarythesetigersare!答案：1.What2.Whata3.How4.How5.Whatan6.Whata7.Whata8.What9.How10.How【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】觀察下面的句子，總結(jié)下列句子的特點(diǎn)。Whataday!Whatbeautifulclothes!Howfastheruns!【互動精講】知識點(diǎn)一（感嘆句）【知識梳理】1.感嘆句的定義感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what

或how

引導(dǎo)。2.感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句“what”意為“多么”用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。①“What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！”。如：Whataclevergirlsheis!她是多么聰明的女孩呀！Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物?。hataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的書?。、凇癢hat＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！”。如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花?。hatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子?。、邸癢hat＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！”。如：Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天氣多好啊！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞啊！批注：=1\*GB3①中考中常考的一些不可數(shù)名詞有news,information,advice,weather,fun,music,traffic,work,food,knowledge,furniture,progress等。=2\*GB3②有些不可數(shù)名詞，如果前面有形容詞修飾，要將這些抽象名詞具體化，在這些不可數(shù)名詞前加不定冠詞a/an.如：Whatagreattimewehadlastweek!Whataheavyrain!how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句“how”意為“多么”，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞。①“How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！”。如：Howkindyouare!你多么的善良啊！Howcarefulsheis!她多么細(xì)心啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快?。、凇癏ow＋主語＋謂語！”。如：Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！what與how之間的轉(zhuǎn)換在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo)，也可用"how"引導(dǎo)。如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么熱的天氣呀?、赪hattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的樓房呀！③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天氣呀?、躓hatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的陽光呀！3.陳述句變感嘆句在把陳述句變感嘆句時(shí)，可以根據(jù)以下這種方法——一斷二添三換位。“一斷”即在謂語后面斷開，使句子分成兩部分；“二添”即在第二部分前加上how（強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞、副詞）或what（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞）；“三換位”即把第一部分和第二部分互換位置，句號換感嘆號。如：Theboyrunsquickly.→Theboyruns/quickly.→Theboyruns（how）quickly.→Howquicklytheboyruns!一斷二添三換位一斷二添三換位Sheisaprettygirl.→Sheis/aprettygirl.→Sheis（what）aprettygirl.→Whataprettygirlsheis!三換位二添一斷三換位二添一斷【例題精講】例1.—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A.Howpolite B.HowimpoliteC.Whatapolite D.Whatanimpolite【答案】D【解析】句意：我不能相信Jack剛才那樣和他的爺爺說話。多沒禮貌的男孩??！我同意。他不應(yīng)該這樣做。修飾名詞boy用what，boy是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選擇D。例2._________usefulrobot!Itcanhelpwiththehouseworklikeahuman.A.How B.Whatan C.Howa D.Whata【答案】D【解析】句意：多么有用的機(jī)器人?。∷芟袢祟愐粯訋椭黾覄?wù)。修飾名詞robot用what，robot是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選擇D。例3.—_______true.Sheisafriendlypersonwithagreatsenseofaa【答案】A【解析】句意：和她在一起多么快樂啊！那確實(shí)。她是一個(gè)友好并且有幽默感的人。修飾名詞fun用what，fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故選擇A。例4.—ok!theanisriig!Helavesoherpepefarein.—Ikow.Heisafousridng-ove.A.HowfastB.HowslowlyC.WhatfatD.Whatslowly【答案】A【解析】句意：看！這個(gè)男人騎車多快啊！他把其他人遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)甩在身后。我知道他。他是一位著名的騎車愛好者。修飾副詞fast用how，故選擇A。例5.—_______goodfilmWolfWarrior=2\*ROMANIIis!—Exactly.Ihaven’tseenabetteronerecently.A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解析】句意：戰(zhàn)狼2是一部多好的電影?。〈_實(shí)是我最近沒有看過一部更好的了。修飾名詞film用what，film是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選擇A。【課堂練習(xí)】1.--________worktheyaredoing! --Yes,and_________theyareworking!Theyarethebestworkers. A.Whathard;howhard B.Howhard;whathardC.Whatahard;howhard D.Howahard;whathard2.Look!________itis!Adogcanrideabikesowell! A.WhatamazingB.Whatanamazing C.Howanamazing D.Howamazing3.--Ericwentintothebushesalonethismorning.--Really?How________heis!A.HelpfulB.braveC.rude D.surprises4._________interestingstoryitis! A.WhatB.WhatanC.How D.Howan5._________wehavetoday! A.Howfineaweather B.Howfineweather C.Whatafineweather D.Whatfineweather答案：ADBBD知識點(diǎn)二（祈使句）【知識梳理】祈使句的定義表示請求、命令、建議、祝愿、邀請或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的動詞總是用原形，不能用其他形式。如：Shutthedoor!把門關(guān)上!Haveacupofcoffee!喝杯咖啡吧!2.祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法肯定形式①Do型（行為動詞原形+其他）Standup!起立！Closethedoor,please.請關(guān)上門！祈使句中如有主語，一定要用逗號隔開，放在句首或句尾。Sally,Putiton.=Putiton,Sally.有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.請這邊走。②Be型（Be+形容詞/副詞/名詞+其他）Bequiet,please./Pleasebequiet.請安靜!Befriendlytoyourcousin.對你的表弟要友好.Behereatsixtomorrowmorning.明天上午六點(diǎn)到這兒.Beagoodboy.要做一個(gè)好孩子.③Let+us(me/him/her/it/them)+動詞原形Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫幫你。Lethertryitatonce.讓她馬上就試一試吧?！咀⒁狻坑袝r(shí)，為了加強(qiáng)語氣，可以在動詞之前加do或加besureto，可譯作“務(wù)必”，“一定”Docomeagain.務(wù)必再來。Besuretowriteandgivemeallthenews.一定要寫信告訴我所有的消息。（2）否定形式①Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成。Don'tforgetme!不要忘記我! Don'tbelateforschool!上學(xué)不要遲到! ②Let型的否定式有兩種:Let+us(me/him/her/it/them)+not+動詞原形Don’tlet+us(me/him/her/it/them)+動詞原形如：Let’snotsayanythingaboutit.Don’tlethimgoalone.（3）其他形式的祈使句①用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句，尤其用于告示。No+V.-ing和No+名詞如：Nofishing!禁止釣魚Nosmoking!禁止吸煙Nophotos!禁止拍照②以may為句首的表示祝愿的祈使句。Mayyou+動詞原形Mayyousucceed!祝你成功!Mayyouhaveasafejourney!祝你一路平安!3.祈使句的反意疑問句（1）由行為動詞引起的祈使句，無論其陳述部分是肯定的還是否定的祈使句，多用“willyou”,表一種客氣的語氣。如：Listentome,willyou?Don’ttellanyoneaboutit,willyou?（2）letme和letus表示第二人稱的祈使句，反意疑問句為“willyou?”.如：Letusgoforawalk,willyou?（3）let’s表示第一人稱的祈使句，反意疑問句為“shallwe?”.如：Let’sgoforawalk,shallwe?Let’sforgetit,shallwe?祈使句用于兩個(gè)重要的句型中（1）“祈使句+and+表結(jié)果的陳述句”用來敘述肯定的條件；如：Hurryupandyou’llcatchthetrain.(=Ifyouhurryup,you’llcatchthetrain.)（2）“祈使句+or（else）+表結(jié)果的陳述句”用來敘述否定的條件，or(else)表示“否則，要不然”；如：Hurryuporyou’llmissthetrain.(=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llmissthetrain.)【例題精講】例1.---Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?---Just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou’llseeit.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.keeps【答案】A【解析】祈使句+and+好的結(jié)果。例2.Sandy,_________forsomeinformationaboutthetopic.Thenshareitwithus,please.A.issearching B.searches C.search D.willsearch【答案】C【解析】此題的關(guān)鍵在逗號上，是一個(gè)祈使句，表命令。例3.Doyoureallywanttodothis,myboy?Thinktwice!Oryou__________(regret)itoneday.【答案】willregret【解析】or連接的是一個(gè)不好的結(jié)果，且需用將來時(shí)。例4.Mike,togetherwithyoursister,_________(play)chessathome.I'llbuybiscuitsforyou.【答案】play【解析】此題是一個(gè)祈使句，表命令。例5.Jim,yougotheretohelphim,_______?A.doyou B.willyou C.areyou D.haveyou【答案】B【解析】句首的呼語Jim清楚地表明這一個(gè)祈使句，只是其前帶了主語而已。例6.________mebackmymoney,orI’llringthepolice.A.Giving B.Given C.Give D.Togive【答案】C【解析】填空處為祈使句謂語，故用動詞原形。例7._________theroadroundtotherightandyou’llfindhishouse.A.Follow B.Following C.Tofollow D.Followed【答案】A【解析】此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意句中的連詞and，它表明整個(gè)句子是一個(gè)并列句，即and前后應(yīng)各是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，而不應(yīng)是一個(gè)非謂語形式的短語?！菊n堂練習(xí)】

1.請照看好您的包。__________________________________.

2.讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧!__________________________________!

3.親愛的,高興點(diǎn)兒!__________________________________!

4.不要把書放這兒。__________________________________.

5.不要讓貓進(jìn)來。___________________________________.答案：1.Pleaselookafteryourbag.Let'sgotoschool!

3.Beglad,dear!4.Don'tputthebookhere.

5.Don'tletthecatcomein/Letthecatnotcomein.知識點(diǎn)三（并列句）【知識梳理】并列句是由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。并列句中的分句通常用一個(gè)并列連詞來連接。根據(jù)分句之間的關(guān)系，并列句可分為下列四種類型：1.表示順承關(guān)系用連詞或逗號、分號連接構(gòu)成并列句。常見的表示順承關(guān)系的并列連詞有and(和)，notonly…butalso…(不但……，而且……)。如：Herfatherisadoctorandhermotherisateacher.她父親是醫(yī)生，她母親是教師。Notonlydidhesayitbutalsohedidit.他不但說了，而且做了。2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系常見表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞有but（但是），yet（可是），while（然而）等。如：Itwaslateatnight,buthewentondoinghishomework.夜深了，但是他還在繼續(xù)做作業(yè)。Youcandrawahorseinfiveminutes,yetyoukeptmewaitingforayear.你能在5分鐘之內(nèi)畫一匹馬，然而你讓我等了一年。SheisadoctorwhileIamateacher.她是醫(yī)生而我是教師。3.表示選擇關(guān)系常用表示選擇的并列連詞有or（或者），either…or…(不是……就是……)等。如：Studyhard,oryoucan’tpasstheexam.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就不能通過考試。Eithercomeinorgoout.要么進(jìn)來，要么出去。4.表示因果關(guān)系常見表示因果的并列連詞so(所以)，for（因?yàn)椋┑?。如：Hehurthisleg,sohehadtostayathome.他弄傷了他的腿，因此他不得不呆在家里。Wehadtowalkhome,fortherewasnobuslastnight.昨晚因?yàn)闆]有汽車了,我只得走回家。在使用并列句時(shí)應(yīng)注意：although(雖然)，though（雖然），不能和but(但是)連用；so（所以）不能和because（因?yàn)椋┻B用，但可以單獨(dú)使用?！纠}精講】例1.--Finishyourhomework__________youcan’tplaycomputergames,Jim.--Allright,Mum.A.butB.tillC.and D.or【答案】D【解析】這是祈使句。祈使句的連接有兩種形式，一個(gè)是or,一個(gè)是and。根據(jù)前后句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知應(yīng)選擇連詞or。例2.--Idon’tthinkyouunclereallylikesdramaseries.--No,______hestillwatchestheprogramme.A.andB.soC.orD.but【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)前面的回答No可知叔叔不喜歡電視劇，后句說他看，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇but。例3.Practicemore,_________you’lllearnEnglishbetter.orB.soC.andD.but【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意：練習(xí)的越多，你的英語會學(xué)習(xí)的更好。前后句之間是順承關(guān)系，所以選擇and。例4.Goingtothemoviesisgood________Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.andB.butC.soD.or【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意：去看電影很好，但是我真的只喜歡聽音樂。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇but。例5.Becareful,_________youwillmisstherightanswer.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意：細(xì)心點(diǎn)，否則你會錯(cuò)過正確答案。前后句之間是選擇關(guān)系，所以選擇or?！菊n堂練習(xí)】1.Studyhard,______you’llpasstheexam.A.orB.andC.butD.so2.Stopcuttingtrees,______theenvironmentwillbecomeworse.A.andB.untilC.thenD.or3.--Wouldyouliketohavesupperwithus?--I’dloveto,_____I’mtoobusy.A.and B.if C.but D.so4.Ican_____swim______skate.I’mgoingtohavesometrainingnextyear.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.notonly;butalso5.Noneoftheshoesintheshopfitmewell.Theyare_____toobig____toosmall.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：BDCBB【課堂檢測】一.單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.________greatcourageheshowed!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How（）2.________bigsuccessthecharityshowwas！Wehavecollectedalotofmoney.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa（）3.__________goodtimewehadduringtheMayDayholiday!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa（）4._____greatfunAndrewhas______DIYintheartroomwithhisclassmates!A.What;doingB.What;doneC.How;doing D.How;done（）5.—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—____________bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata（）6.TheTVistooloud.Please________.A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit（）7._______lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot（）8._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't（）9.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe（）10.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyou（）11.--Whowillteachyoutoswimthissummer?--Thetwins.Because_____Lily_____Lucyswimverywell.A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso（）12.Themeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour,buttheyhaven’tgoteverythingready______.A.everB.alreadyC.yetD.still（）13.______Ilivenearthesea,Iamnotagoodswimmer.A.ButB.Although C.If D.So（）14.Hemetmanyproblems______hewasgoingoverhislessons.A.beforeB.assoonas C.since D.while（）15.Wehavebeengoodfriends______wejoinedthesameping-pongteam.A.afterB.before C.since D.until答案：1-5BCAAC6-10ABDBA11-15ACBDC二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改為祈使句）____________againmoreslowly,please.2.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.（改為同義句）__________me,orI’llgo.Let'swatchthesportsgames.（改為反意疑問句）Let'swatchthesportsgames,__________?Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改為祈使句）__________careless,please.PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改為否定句）__________nexttoNancy.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改為反意疑問句）Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,__________?Ifyoumove,you'lldie.（改為同義句）__________,oryou'lldie.Cometomyhousetomorrow.（改為反意疑問句）Cometomyhousetomorrow,__________?這是一個(gè)壞了的杯子。（翻譯句子）Thisisa____________.10.讓我們?nèi)蛶湍莻€(gè)哭泣的女孩吧。（翻譯句子）Let’sgoandhelpthe__________,please.答案：1.Readit2.Listento3.shallwe4.Don’tbe5.Don’tsit6.willyou7.Don’tmove8.willyou9.brokenglass/cup10.cryinggirl三.完形填空Iwasdrivingarounddowntown(市區(qū))oneafternooninthewinter.Icameuptoaredlightandstopped.AsIwas___1___,Isawayoungguystandingonmyleft.Hewas__2___inthefaceandholdingacardboard(紙板)signwithsomewritingonit.Whenyouareinthecenterofdowntown,it'svery____3____toseehomelesspeopleaskingformoney.Usually,Iwouldpassthem,butthistimewhenIglanced(瞟,)overthesign,I____4____.Ican'trememberwhatthesignsaidexactly,butitwassomethinglike,"__5__money/food,havestomachcancer,homeless,anythinghelps."Ididn'tknowwhy,butforsome___6___thisparticularsignstruck(打擊)me.The___7___hadjustturnedgreen,andtherewastoomuchtrafficbehindme.IwasthinkingahundredtimesinthenextsecondaboutwhetherIshoulddosomething."ShouldIhelp?Driveon?ShouldIdosomething?"___8___,Ididnothing.ThetrafficmovedforwardandIwentwithit.Aboutablockortwoaway,myhearthadsunk(沉)simplyforthisguy.Ifelt____9____forhim.So,Idecidedtogobackandaskhim____10____Icouldbuyhimlunchandhearhisstory.Ittookmeaboutfiveminutestogo____11____ontothesamestreetwhereIhadseenhim.Itwasjustfiveminutes--buthewas____12____"Wheredidhegosofast?"Iwondered.Therewas___13___lefttodoexceptdrivingon.Ifyoureallywanttodosomething,____14___doit.Don't___15_____out-foryourselfandforthatotherperson.A.resting B.walking C.waiting D.talkingA.dirty B.excited C.happy D.proudA.unlucky B.rare C.special D.easyA.laughed B.returned C.continued D.stoppedA.Spare B.Need C.Keep D.CollectA.reason B.purpose C.goal D.conditionA.face B.sign C.light D.carA.However B.Although C.And D.SoA.proud B.sorry C.interested D.excited10.A.when B.where C.how D.whether11.A.away B.back C.around D.up12.A.gone B.caught C.dead D.blind13.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything14.A.just B.only C.even D.so15.A.miss B.make C.forget D.find答案：1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B6.A7C8.A9.B10.D11.B12.A13.C14.A15.A【要點(diǎn)回顧】感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What＋a/an＋adj＋名詞單數(shù)(＋S+V)!What＋adj＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)(＋S+V)!What＋adj＋不可數(shù)名詞(＋S+V)!(2)How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How修飾形容詞或副詞：How＋adj/adv(＋S+V)!How修飾動詞：How＋主謂?。ǔＲ娪贖owtimeflies!）肯定的祈使句Do型Be型Let型 否定的祈使句(1)Don’t型(2)No型并列句(1)順承關(guān)系(2)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(3)選擇關(guān)系(4)因果關(guān)系【溫故知新】單項(xiàng)選擇1.--______freshvegetables!--Imyselfgrowthem.Gotothebalcony,youcanseemore.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa2.--__________weatheritis!Wecan’tgoboat