2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

2.Allthosearemattersattention（）

A.isworthyB.worthyC.worthyofD.whichisworthyof

3.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

4.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar_______（）

A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed

5.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident（）

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

6.wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartrevisionandprepareforthefinalexams（）

A.BynowB.NowthatC.FornowD.versince

7.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata（）

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

8.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

9.Itwasthatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived（）

A.asolongjourney

B.soalongjourney

C.suchalongjourney

D.suchlongajourney

10.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

15.9.____（）

16.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

17.

11.____

18.72.____（）

19.8.____（）

20.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

21.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

22.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

23.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal

25.我仍然記得20年前第一次遇見我的老師的情景

26.已證實那名司機與這次事故無關(guān)

27.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下生活五年了

28.李鳴在這里定居后，和鄰居們相處得很好

29.你最好多帶一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒

30.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio

31.令我們驚訝的是,結(jié)果比我們預(yù)計的要好得多

32.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime

33.First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.32.____（）

35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation

B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation

C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment

D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools

36.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehaviour.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthanthecaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.thesamestressasthecaveman

37.Fromthepassage,welearnthatthemajorityofaddictedInternetusersare____（）

A.middle-agedmen

B.middle-agedwomen

C.youngmen

D.youngwomen

38.TheadvantageofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.purchasingpowerisstrengthened

B.employmentmightbeincreased

C.peopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoney

D.youngcouplesareabletofurnishtheirhomes

39.Thepurposeoflabelingitemsintheroomisto______（）

A.makeitmorecolorful

B.teachchildrentowriteneatly

C.helpchildrenrecognizesimpleletters

D.forcechildrentodevelopthehabitofreading

40.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images（）

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

41.What’stheattitudeofHarvardtowardstheideaofagapyear（）

A.ApprovingB.IndifferentC.DoubtfulD.Opposed

42.Passage1

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn，butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷縮）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

43.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,（）

A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

六、作文題(1題)44.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吳芳，想要申請到美國加州大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。你成績優(yōu)異，對數(shù)學(xué)尤感興趣，是天津市中學(xué)生奧林匹克數(shù)學(xué)俱樂部的成員。你希望中學(xué)畢業(yè)后能到該校在這方面進一步深造。最后希望對方能寄給你一份申請表格和有關(guān)材料。

生詞：加州大學(xué)TheUniversityofCalifornia申請表applicationform

要求：按書信格式寫，詞數(shù)100詞左右

參考答案

1.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知，這里要用最高級，confused：困惑的，用來修飾人，confusing：令人困惑的，用來修飾事物

2.CCbeworthyof為固定搭配，意為值得……，由此排除A、B兩項。D項為定語從句，從句中的be動詞應(yīng)與先行詞matters保持一致，應(yīng)用are，故排除D項。C項worthyofattention作后置定語，修飾matters。故選C

3.A讀完這本書之后，請你把它放回原處。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which和that一般引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等；what一般引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等成分，均不符合題意。故選A

4.D我得再等兩個月才能把車修好。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，且thecar和fix之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。另外，也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法，意為讓（別人）做某事。故選D

5.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負責(zé)？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配，意為對……負責(zé)，符合題意。其他三項均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

6.B既然已完成了課程，我們應(yīng)該開始復(fù)習(xí)，為期末考試作準備。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbynow：到目前為止；nowthat：既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；fornow：目前，暫時；eversince：從那時起。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許，承認；access:進入，接近的方法（或權(quán)利等）；account:賬目；approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語，意為免費使用……，與句意相符。故選B

8.D政府將為多達3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，敘述；impression：印象，感想；reputation：名聲，名譽；accommodation：住處，停留處。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.C路程太遙遠了，我們到達時感到很累。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a（n）+單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。such常用于such+a（n）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞或such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)合選項可知，空處應(yīng)填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故選C

10.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個，哪些；since：因為，自……以來；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

11.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.A

15.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認為這個女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

16.B

17.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

18.D

19.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

20.C

21.C

22.D

23.E

24.如果你高中畢業(yè)后的目標(biāo)是繼續(xù)求學(xué)，那么你必須放棄阻礙該目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)的其他活動

25.IcanstillrememberthefirsttimeImetmyteachertwentyyearsago

26.Ithasbeenprovedthatthedriverisnotrelatedtotheaccident

27.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears

28.SinceLiMingsettledhere,hehasgotalongwellwithhisneighbors

29.You'dbetterbringmorewarmclotheswithyoutopreventyoufromgettingacold

30.這位歌手總夢想著能躋身電臺排行榜的前十名

31.Tooursurprise,theresultwasmuchbetterthanwehadexpected.【精析】令我們驚訝的是應(yīng)譯為tooursurprise,比……要好得多應(yīng)譯為bemuchbetterthan,結(jié)果可譯為result,預(yù)計可譯為expect。翻譯時，應(yīng)注意句子的時態(tài)

32.每隔一段時間瀏覽一下資料會更加有效

33.首先，我們必須低下頭，閉上眼睛，大聲禱告，感謝上帝賜予我們的一切

34.NN根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，而能與make搭配使用的，只有decisions比較合適。根據(jù)句意他們想做沒有父母的干預(yù)可知，此處應(yīng)用decisions,makedecisions意為做決定

35.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段的最后一句可推知，選項C正確。第一段開頭提到教育專家對如何規(guī)范家庭教育感到困惑，但這并不意味著沒有解決辦法，因此選項A不恰當(dāng)；第二段提到有四分之一的家長對公共教育持懷疑態(tài)度，所以B項錯誤；選項D在文中沒有提及。故選C

36.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段可知，現(xiàn)代人將自己的生活與穴居人的生活相比較，認為穴居人不用擔(dān)心股票市場和原子彈，但穴居人擔(dān)心的是被熊吃掉或餓死。由此可推知，現(xiàn)代人和穴居人都會有壓力，只是面臨的壓力不同而已。故選C

37.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后一段的前兩句Of396peoplewho…thewomena