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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省信陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Shedidnotallowherfailureintheexamtodiscourageher.(),shebegantoworktwiceashard.A.Inaddition
B.Onthewhole
C.Inconclusion
D.Onthecontrary
2.()inthedaytimeisnotgoodforyou.Youmaynotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredthenextday.
A.SleptB.SleepsC.HavesleptD.Sleeping
3.Thelittleboygot()onhisbirthday.A.anumbersofpresents
B.thenumberofpresents
C.anumbersofpresent
D.anumberofpresents
4.找出與下列畫線部分相同或相近的選項(xiàng):It’stime
forlunch.A.tohavelunch
B.tocooklunch
C.tomakelunch
D.havinglunch
5.Itisverykind________youtogiveussomeadvice.A.onB.forC.ofD.in
6.Thisistheplace()wetookthebook.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.atwhere
7.Manyatime()swimmingalone.A.theboywent
B.wenttheboy
C.didtheboygo
D.didgotheboy
8.—________Iparkmycarhereforawhile?—No,youmustn’t.Doyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?A.WouldB.MayC.MustD.Should
9.Thelibraryhasjust_______.
A.completedB.beencompletedC.completingD.complete
10.Mike()thestoryforamonth.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.hadhadD.hasborrowed
11.I________myhomeworkintheevening.A.writeB.readC.doD.have
12.Itis()todaythanyesterday.A.veryhotterB.quitehotterC.morehotterD.muchhotter
13.ShewantedTomtosing()herfriend.A.toB.forC.atD.into
14.Leavehereatonce,oryouwill___thepoliceA.callinB.callonC.callforD.callup
15.---Ishe()one-year-oldbabyyoutalkedabouttheotherday?---Yes,butheis()naughtyboy.A.a,aB.an;aC.the;aD.the;a
16.—Don’tthrowplasticbagstowardstheanimalsinthezoo.—________.A.AllrightB.MypleasureC.NotatallD.Doesn’tmention
17.---Mum,canIhaveanothercake?---Yes,youcan()youareafraidof()fat.A.unless;gettingB.if;getC.if;gettingD.unless;get
18.Iknockedatthedoor,but()answered,soIleft.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody
19.You()remembertomeetintheplaygroundduringthefire-drill.A.mustB.canC.shouldn’tD.may
20.Itwas()aninterestingflim()Isawitmorethan5times.A.so;thatB.so;astoC.such;thatD.such;to
二、填空題(20題)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
22.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
24.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
三、漢譯英(5題)27.她很喜歡邁克,但是她不想這么早結(jié)婚。
28.我不想花五美元買一杯水。
29.不是所有的書都對(duì)小孩有好處。(begoodfor…)
30.Behonestwithyourselfbypayingattentiontoyouractions.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,andtheyalwaystellthetruth.Whatdoyouractionssayaboutyou?Ifyousayyouloveyourjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,whichdoyouthinkismoretrue—yourwordsoryouractions?Ontheotherhand,ifyousayyou’renotgoodatacertainjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,that’salsoimportant.Whatdoyoudowiththisinsight?Youcanuseittomakemorebeneficialchoicesinyourlife.Bybeinghonestwithyourselfbasedonyourpreviousactions,youractionsmovingforwardwillbebasedontruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.
31.是啊,但是他們一遍遍重放同樣的歌曲。
四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Accordingtothesign,itmaybeaclassfor________tostudyEnglish.A.studentsB.businessmenC.travellers
33.Theflighttook_________toarriveatthedestination.A.9hr35mB.13hr35mC.14hr25m
34.FromtheWantsAds,Janecanapplyajobasa(n)________.A.cashierB.patientC.experiencedworker
35.MyEnglishteacherlivesinthecity(市)of_______.A.FuRongB.Room203C.AddressD.JiNan
36.IfyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutVista,thenewestcomputeroperatingsystem(操作系統(tǒng)),whoselessonwillyoulistento?A.Prof.HanLin’s.
B.Dr.RoseWhite’s.
C.Nobody’s.There’snosuchlesson.
五、翻譯(10題)37.Heisold,yet/butheisstillactiveinhiswork.
38.Knowledgeispower.
39.ThelibraryisopentoanyonewhohasanID.
40.Pleasefollowtheschoolrules.
41.我想我們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真。
42.Iprefertrainstobuses.
43.AsfarasIknow,Tomhasbeenawayfortwoweeks.
44.Thelongerhewaited,themoreimpatienthegot.
45.Shetriedtodoagooddeedeveryday.
46.Tryyourbest,andyoucanfindawaytosolvetheproblem.
六、閱讀理解(10題)47.WhomightbethehappiestifsheisbornaccordingtothepassageA.EldersisterB.GrandmaC.GrandpaD.Father
48.NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogotoshoppingcenterstobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetobigcitiesbecauseofthechancestofindjobs,tostudyatschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.問題:Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?()A.BigCities
B.NewYork,London,andParis
C.ExcitingPlacestolivein
D.SeriousProblemsinBigCities
49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”meaninthelastparagraphA.fastenedB.brokeC.connectedD.separated
50.Twoparentsandachildof45cmtallwillpay________fortheliftsonweekend.A.$100B.$86C.$50D.$43
51.AEveryonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself?butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon’tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Ifyousleeponcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouarevery
defensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon'toftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入橫線上。Youmayfindthepassagein________.
A.asciencemagazine
B.aguidebook
C.asportsnewspaper
D.astorybook
52.TocelebrateEaster,people().
A.goshopping,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenhuntforthem
B.giveEasterbasketsfilledcandyandgoodiestooneanother
C.buynewclothes,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouse
D.bothBandC
53.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto().A.watchlotsoffilms
B.buyanexpensivecamera
C.stopinmostcities
D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim
54.Inthebird’seyes,thebrightburningthing().A.wasgoodforthemtohave
B.wasnothingforthemtohave
C.wasverystrange
D.wasuseless
55.Theunderlinedphrase“icecrystals”inParagraph4refersto“()”.A.waterdropsB.raindropsC.FlowersD.snowflakes
56.Anoldfarmerhadspentallhislifeonhisfarminthecountry,farfromthecity.Onedayhedecidedtovisitthebigcity.Everythingwasnewandstrangetohim,becausehehadnevertravelledtothecity.Theoldfarmervisitedalotofinterestingplacesinthecity.Hewentintoalargetallbuildingandsawalift.Whenhewatched,anoldwomangotintotheliftandclosedthedoor.Afterawhile,thedooropenedagainandaverybeautifulyounggirlcameout.Theoldfarmer,wasverysurprised.“Whataninterestinglittleroom!”hesaidtohimself.“It’smagic!Itcanchangeanoldwomanintoayounggirl.ThenexttimeIcomehere,I’mgoingtobringmywifetotakethelift.”Theoldfarmerlived.A.nearthecity
B.inthecity
C.farfromthecity
D.inalargetallbuilding
參考答案
1.D她不允許考試不及格使她氣餒,相反地,她開始加倍地努力學(xué)習(xí)。
2.D白天睡覺對(duì)你不好,你可能晚上睡不好,第二天就會(huì)覺得累。
3.D這個(gè)小男孩在他生日那天收到了很多禮物。
4.A是時(shí)候吃飯了?!笆菚r(shí)候做某事了”有兩種表達(dá):It’stimetodosth.或者是It’stimeforsth.故選A。
5.C句意:你真是太好了給了我們一些建議。It’s+adj(形容詞)+ofsb.todosth.此句型中形容詞主要是描述某人的品德特征類的詞語(yǔ),表示人的某種品質(zhì)特征。故選C。
6.A
7.C
8.B—我可以把車停在這兒一會(huì)嗎?—不,你不能。你看到這個(gè)“禁止停車”的標(biāo)志了嗎?根據(jù)回答,說話人是在征求別人的同意。所以MayI……符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
9.B圖書館剛竣工。要用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選B
10.B邁克已經(jīng)講了一個(gè)月了。
11.C我在晚上做作業(yè)。doone’shomework是固定詞組,意為“做作業(yè)”。故選C。
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.C他就是你前些天說的一歲大的嬰兒?——是的,但是他是頑皮的男孩。
16.A句意:—不要朝動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物扔塑料袋?!猒_______。A項(xiàng)意為“好的”;B項(xiàng)意為“那是我的榮幸”;C項(xiàng)意為“一點(diǎn)也不”;D項(xiàng)意為“不要再提了”,根據(jù)上句,故選A。
17.A媽媽,我能再要些蛋糕嗎?——可以,除非你害怕發(fā)胖。
18.C
19.A
20.C
21.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知,空格處指代的是前面的world,且屬于同類不同物,故應(yīng)使用代詞one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語(yǔ)從句,由此可知,此處的one表示的是特指,之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。
22.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:John說他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望,但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿,吸入,包含;makeout應(yīng)付,弄懂;giveaway泄漏,暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
23.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doi
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