【課件】長(zhǎng)難句分析理解課件

英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句理解LaoLihassolvedtheproblem.Youcangaveyourparentsagift.Chinesemodelsarethefaces.Theinventionallowedpeopletovisitthebeach.5.AcademicianYuanLongpingdied.1.主謂2.主謂賓3.主謂賓1賓24.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)5.主系表請(qǐng)劃出句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。簡(jiǎn)單句

(simplesentence)并列句

(compoundsentence)復(fù)合句

(complexsentence)WhatkindsofEnglishsentencesdoyouknow?復(fù)合句從屬連詞(Subordinatingconjunction)是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句的連詞。由從屬連詞所引導(dǎo)的句子叫作從句，而含有從句的句子叫作復(fù)合句。Helikeseggs.Hedoesn’tlikechickens.Helikeseggs,buthedoesn’tlikechickens.Hesaidthathelikeseggs.

簡(jiǎn)單句

并列句

復(fù)合句并列連詞從屬連詞1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom.4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.簡(jiǎn)單句

復(fù)合句

簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句

判斷下列句子是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant.并列句

復(fù)合句并列句

復(fù)合句

Thedreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.本句是_____,句子的主干是：_____________________.

簡(jiǎn)單句

Thedreamattractedpeople

第一類(lèi)：簡(jiǎn)單句

---提主干，去枝葉攻克長(zhǎng)難句技巧一：介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)Exercise101SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.介詞短語(yǔ)數(shù)字介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprogramsandwomen’smagazines，thetoothpastemarketer，forinstance，mustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstationsaswellasthespecificwomen’smagazinestobeused.較復(fù)雜單句的處理方法---去枝葉，留主干枝葉3：后置定語(yǔ)枝葉1:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)枝葉2：插入語(yǔ)Exercise2

第二類(lèi)：并列句（句中含大量的插入語(yǔ)、修飾成分、同位語(yǔ)等，他們打斷讀者的思路）

方法：一圈，二劃，三會(huì)意攻克長(zhǎng)難句技巧二：Themajorityofthevisitors,80%,arefromEuropeancountries,likeFrance,andabout10%arefromAsians,suchasChinese,whoplayavirtuallyimportantroleintheworld,Jacksaid.02第三類(lèi)：含有多個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句找從屬連詞,分析從句,理解句意。高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析課件（共28張）ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開(kāi)課課件高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析課件（共28張）ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開(kāi)課課件(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ·閱讀D)Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport，theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.[譯文]盡管關(guān)于情商的流行觀點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了研究所能合理支持的范圍，但宣傳的總體效果是利大于弊。攻克長(zhǎng)難句絕招三：03Thelackofrightmalerolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.忽略插入成分，直奔主題Exercise3介詞短語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

Hisjourneytothee-mailhellbeganinnocently（無(wú)知地）enoughwhen,aschairmanofComputerAssociatesInternational，asoftwarecompany，hefirstheardhowquicklyhisemployeeshadacceptedtheirnewelectronic-mailsystem.枝葉1：介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)枝葉2：同位語(yǔ)忽略插入成分，直奔句子主題Exercise4高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析課件（共28張）ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開(kāi)課課件高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析課件（共28張）ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開(kāi)課課件(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ·閱讀D).Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients，whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.[譯文]醫(yī)生或許可以利用準(zhǔn)確理解其他人感受的能力來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)如何最好地幫助患者，而騙子則可以利用這種能力來(lái)控制潛在的受害者。第四類(lèi)：并列復(fù)合句攻克長(zhǎng)難句絕招四：先找并列連詞，再找從屬連詞，留主干04

Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmyrespect.把握大意,找出上文對(duì)應(yīng)信息,補(bǔ)充省略成分高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析課件（共28張）ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開(kāi)課課件高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析課件（共28張）ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開(kāi)課課件句中承前省略了won攻克長(zhǎng)難句絕招五：第五類(lèi)：省略成分05Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.把握大意，找出對(duì)應(yīng)信息，補(bǔ)充被省略的成分hewasExercise5第六類(lèi).倒裝句確定主語(yǔ),調(diào)整語(yǔ)序,把握大意.高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析課件（共28張）ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開(kāi)課課件高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析課件（共28張）ppt課件完美課件優(yōu)秀課件公開(kāi)課課件穿過(guò)屋頂矗立著太陽(yáng)之塔，在里面有一顆160英尺高的生命之樹(shù)。攻克長(zhǎng)難句絕招六：RisingthroughtheroofistheToweroftheSun,insidewhichstandsa160-foot-tallTreeofLife.06Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.確定主語(yǔ)，調(diào)整語(yǔ)序，把握大意Exercise6

英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析法

明晰句子結(jié)構(gòu)，把握句子的基本框架。

A.判斷該句是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句

B.找出句子的主干成分(主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ))，分清句子附屬成分，理解句子大意。

C.層層分析，層層剝離。Summary句子判斷簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句主干并列連詞從屬連詞并列連詞+從屬連詞并列復(fù)合句Summary16一、簡(jiǎn)單句（包含多個(gè)修飾成分）

化繁為簡(jiǎn)，去枝葉，留主干。二、并列句（包含許多其它成分）一圈，二劃，三會(huì)意。三、含有若干復(fù)合句先找從屬連詞，留主句，再分析從句，理解整句。四、含有并列復(fù)合句先找并列連詞，再找從屬連詞，留主干。五、有成分被省略把握大意，找出對(duì)應(yīng)信息，補(bǔ)充被省略的成分。六、有倒裝句在確定主語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)上調(diào)整語(yǔ)序，把握大意。Conclusion

1.Theworld’slongestseabridge,theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,____(link)HongKongandMacautomainlandChina.2.I

sat,inuniform,inawindowseat,____(avoid)eyecontactwithmyfellowpassengers.3.Apairofredshoes-whethertheyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion-____(be)amust-haveforeveryChinesewoman’sshoecollection.

長(zhǎng)難句分析方法在語(yǔ)法填空中如何應(yīng)用？

1.Thebridge

______(link)HongKongandMacautomainlandChina.2.I

sat,________(avoid)eyecontact.3.Apairofredshoes

____(be)amust-have.

現(xiàn)在可以清楚地判定該填謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。一、簡(jiǎn)化---去掉其他修飾成分，留主干成分linksavoidingis4.Butitwasbecomingalittlebitsad,partlybecausetheplacewasfullofpeople____wereatthelaststageoftheirlife.5.I

realizedthatitwasmyfearofwatchingGrandmagrowolder,mypowerlessnesstodoanythingaboutitandthethoughtoflosingherthat_____(make)meuncomfortable.

長(zhǎng)難句分析方法在語(yǔ)法填空中如何應(yīng)用？

2.找連接詞---找準(zhǔn)從句：狀從,名從，定從

4.Butitwasbecomingalittlebitsad,partlybecausetheplacewasfullofpeople_____wereatthelaststageoftheirlife.5.I

realizedthatitwasmyfearofwatchingGrandmagrowolder,mypowerlessnesstodoanythingaboutitandthethoughtoflosingherthat______(make)meuncomfortable.whomade賓語(yǔ)從句里包含一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句

原因狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句長(zhǎng)難句分析方法在閱讀理解題中應(yīng)用02Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.Q:Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto______.A.promotegloballanguagesB.rescuethedisappearinglanguagesC.searchforlanguagecommunitiesD.setuplanguageresearchorganizations2.(2017年全國(guó)卷)Backin1983,astwoscientistsreported,youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoise.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.3．(2018年全國(guó)卷)Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourtechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddeviceswellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewdevices？________A.Theyareenvironment--friendly. B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmoretouseathome. D.Theygooutofstylequickly.4．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)AbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10：