英語句子智慧樹知到答案章節(jié)測試2023年西安科技大學(xué)

第一章測試Whattypeofsentencedoesthesentencefallinto:“Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways”?（）

A:declarativesentence

B:exclamatorysentence

C:interrogativesentence

D:imperativesentence

答案:AWhattypeofsentencedoesthesentencefallinto:“Sheseldomgoestothetheater,doesshe”?（）

A:interrogativesentence

B:declarativesentence

C:imperativesentence

D:exclamatorysentence

答案:AWhattypeofsentencedoesthesentencefallinto:“Whenwillshecomedownstairs?”（）

A:imperativesentence

B:exclamatorysentence

C:interrogativesentence

D:declarativesentence

答案:CWhattypeofsentencedoesthesentencefallinto:“Docometomeforhelpwhenyouareintrouble!”?（）

A:imperativesentence

B:declarativesentence

C:exclamatorysentence

D:interrogativesentence

答案:AWhattypeofsentencedoesthesentencefallinto:“Whatabeautifulsceneryitis!”?（）

A:interrogativesentence

B:exclamatorysentence

C:imperativesentence

D:declarativesentence

答案:B第二章測試Whatisthesubject(主語)inthesentence“Throughthefog,Icoulddiscernacarcomingtowardme.”?()

A:thefog

B:acar

C:Me

D:I

答案:DWhatisthesubject(主語)inthesentence“Livingconditionsinthecampwereprettyprimitive.”?()

A:thecamp

B:Livingconditions

C:inthecamp

D:Living

答案:BWhatisthesubject(主語)inthesentence“Whetheryouwillgothereornotisnoneofmybusiness.”?()

A:mybusiness

B:noneofmybusiness

C:none

D:Whetheryouwillgothereornot

答案:DWhatisthesubjectinthesentence“Toloveandtobelovedisthegreatesthappinessintheworld.”?()

A:tobeloved

B:Tolove

C:Toloveandtobeloved

D:thegreatesthappiness

答案:CWhatisthesubject(主語)inthesentence“Moneywasthemainfactorinhisdecisiontochangetheidea.”?()

A:Money

B:hisdecision

C:theidea

D:themainfactor

答案:A第三章測試Whichofthefollowingverbsorverbalphrases(動詞或動詞詞組)shows“simplepast(一般過去時)”?()

A:referring

B:torefer

C:referred

D:refers

答案:CWhichofthefollowingverbsorverbalphrases(動詞或動詞組)shows“presentprogressive(現(xiàn)在進行體)”?()

A:made

B:making

C:wasmaking

D:Isbeingmade

答案:DWhichofthefollowingverbsorverbalphrases(動詞或動詞詞組)shows“pastperfective(過去完成體)”?()

A:used

B:hadused

C:wasused

D:hasused

答案:BWhichofthefollowingverbsorverbalphrases(動詞或動詞詞組)shows“pastfuture(過去將來時)”?()

A:lived

B:wouldhavelived

C:wouldlive

D:Wouldbeliving

答案:CWhichofthefollowingverbsorverbalphrases(動詞或動詞詞組)shows“pastfutureperfective(過去將來完成體)”?()

A:wasfinished

B:finished

C:wouldhavebeenfinished

D:wouldfinish

答案:C第四章測試Whatistheobject(賓語)inthesentence“Heisplayingthepianointhesittingroom.”?()

A:inthesittingroom

B:thepiano

C:He

D:isplaying

答案:BWhatistheobject(賓語)inthesentence“Iwaslisteningtotheradiowhenhecamein.”?()

A:whenhecamein

B:I

C:Waslisteningto

D:theradio

答案:DWhatistheobject(賓語)inthesentence“Yesterday,aheadquarterswassetuptodirecttheoperation.”?()

A:wassetup

B:Yesterday

C:theoperation

D:aheadquarters

答案:CWhatisthedirectobject(直接賓語)inthesentence“MikepassedmetheballandIheadeditintothegoal.”?()

A:Mike

B:theball

C:me

D:it

答案:BWhatistheindirectobject(間接賓語)inthesentence“MikepassedmetheballandIheadeditintothegoal.”?()

A:It

B:me

C:Mike

D:theball

答案:B第五章測試Whatisthesubjectcomplement(主語補語)inthesentence“Thispairoftrousersis100dollarsandsellsverywell.”?()

A:trousers

B:Thispair

C:100dollars

D:verywell

答案:CWhatisthesubjectcomplement(主語補語)inthesentence“Hisrecordisunfortunatelyincompleteandcouldnotbeadopted.”?()

A:couldnotbeadopted

B:unfortunately

C:incomplete

D:Hisrecord

答案:CWhatisthesubjectcomplement(主語補語)inthesentence“IfeelextremelyworriedforallthemistakesIhavemade.”?()

A:Ihavemade

B:extremely

C:extremelyworried

D:allthemistakes

答案:CWhatistheobjectcomplement(賓語補語)inthesentence“Hekeptmeandmysisterdoingourhomeworkthewholeday.”?()

A:meandmysister

B:thewholeday

C:doingourhomework

D:me

答案:CWhatistheobjectcomplement(賓語補語)inthesentence“Theyprovedthemselvestrustworthypeopleintheend.”?()

A:trustworthypeople

B:themselves

C:intheend

D:trustworthy

答案:A第六章測試Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedpartinthesentence“Mostearthquakeoccurwithintheupper15milesoftheearth’ssurface.”?

()

A:adverbialofreason

B:adverbialoftime

C:adverbialofplace

D:adverbialofresult

答案:CWhatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedpartinthesentence“Atabout460milesoneearthquakeoccursonlyeveryfewyears.”?

()

A:adverbialofresult

B:adverbialofreason

C:adverbialofplace

D:adverbialoftime

答案:DWhatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedpartinthesentence“Incomparisonwiththetotalnumberofearthquakeseachyear,thenumberofdisastrousearthquakesisverysmall.”?

()

A:adverbialofcondition

B:adverbialofcomparisonandcontrast

C:adverbialofreason

D:adverbialofresult

答案:BWhatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedpartinthesentence“Ifabuildingiswellconstructedandbuiltonsolidground,itwillresistanearthquake.”?

()

A:adverbialofreason

B:adverbialofcondition

C:adverbialofresult

D:adverbialofcomparisonandcontrast

答案:BWhatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedpartinthesentence“Mostdeathsinearthquakeshaveoccurredduetofaultybuildingconstructionorpoorbuildingsites.”?

()

A:adverbialofresult

B:adverbialofcomparisonandcontrast

C:adverbialofcondition

D:adverbialofreason

答案:D第七章測試Whatbasicclausepattern(基本句型)doesthesentencecontain:“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”?()

A:SV

B:SVC

C:SVO

D:SVA

答案:CWhatbasicclausepattern(基本句型)doesthesentencecontain:“Thatisonlyoneexampleofthemanyusesofradarinwar.”?()

A:SVC

B:SVO

C:SV

D:SVA

答案:AWhatbasicclausepattern(基本句型)doesthesentencecontain:“Manykindsofplantsproducechemicalsthathelptowardofftheinvaders.”?()

A:SVO

B:SVC

C:SVA

D:SV

答案:AWhatbasicclausepattern(基本句型)doesthesentencecontain:“Theprincipaltaskoftheimmunesystemistorecognizeandeliminateallforeignmoleculesthatenterthebody.”?()

A:SVoO

B:SVC

C:SVA

D:SVO

答案:CWhatbasicclausepattern(基本句型)doesthesentencecontain:“Manyon-campuspart-timejobswillgivestudentsanopportunitytolearnadministrativeskills.”?()

A:SVO

B:SVOA

C:SVoO

D:SVOC

答案:C第八章測試Peter,aswellashistwosistersSondraandEmily,________left-handed.()

A:is

B:has

C:have

D:are

答案:AWhatIsaw________twomenattackingthepoliceman.()

A:has

B:hasbeen

C:was

D:were

答案:CEverymeans________triedbutwithoutmuchresult.()

A:hasbeen

B:is

C:havebeen

D:are

答案:ANeitherBillnorhisparents________athome.()

A:are

B:has

C:is

D:was

答案:ANotonlyyoubutalsoI________mistaken.()

A:are

B:have

C:were

D:am

答案:DAllbut____________goingtotheparty.()

A:heandIare

B:himandmeam

C:heandmeare

D:heandIam

答案:AMorethanoneman________dismissed.()

A:are

B:havebeen

C:were

D:hasbeen

答案:DManyaboy________toswimbeforehecanread.()

A:learned

B:learns

C:learn

D:havelearned

答案:BTomisoneoftheboyswho________alwaysontime.()

A:has

B:are

C:have

D:is

答案:BJohnistheonlyoneofthestaffmemberswho__________tobepromoted.()

A:hasbeen

B:havebeen

C:isgoing

D:aregoing

答案:C第九章測試Whattypeofsentencedoesthesentencefallinto:“Everyonewantstosucceed,butfewareawareoftheruggedroadtosuccess.”?()

A:Complexsentence

B:Simplesentence

C:Compound-complexsentence

D:Compoundsentence

答案:DWhattypeofsentencedoesthesentencefallinto:“Thebrainandtheheadneedacontinuoussupplyofblood.”?()

A:Simplesentence

B:Compoundsentence

C:Compound-complexsentence

D:Complexsentence

答案:AWhattypeofsentencedoesthesentencefallinto:“WhenIcamebackhome,thechildrenwerefastasleep.”?()

A:Compoundsentence

B:Complexsentence

C:Compound-complexsentence

D:Simplesentence

答案:BWhattypeofsentencedoesthesentencefallinto:“Jobopportunitiesareavailabletocollegestudentsinsummerholidays.”?()

A:Complexsentence

B:Compoundsentence

C:Simplesentence

D:Compound-complexsentence

答案:CWhattypeofsentencedoesthesentencefallinto:“Whatworriedthechildmostwashisnotbeingallowedtovisithismotherinthehospital.”?()

A:Complexsentence

B:Compound-complexsentence

C:Compoundsentence

D:Simplesentence

答案:AWhattypeofsentencedoesthesentencefallinto:“Thisarticleiswell-writtenandyou’dbetterreaditwhenyouhavethetime.”?()

A:Complexsentence

B:Compoundsentence

C:Compound-complexsentence

D:Simplesentence

答案:CWhattypeofsentencedoesthesentencefallinto:“Tomlikescollectingmanythings,buthisbrotherdislikeswhateverhecollects.”?()

A:Compound-complexsentence

B:Simplesentence

C:Complexsentence

D:Compoundsentence

答案:AWhattypeofsentencedoesthesentencefallinto:“AlthoughheisaCanadian,hecanspeakChineseverywell.”?()

A:Complexsentence

B:Compound-complexsentence

C:Simplesentence

D:Compoundsentence

答案:AWhattypeofsentencedoesthesentencefallinto:“Thinkitoverandthenyouwillfindouthowyoucansolvetheproblem.”?()

A:Compound-complexsentence

B:Compoundsentence

C:Complexsentence

D:Simplesentence

答案:AWhattypeofsentencedoesthesentencefallinto:“Inspiteofthis,somepeople,includingmyself—weresurprisedbyarecentexhibitionofmodernsculpture.”?()

A:Compoundsentence

B:Complexsentence

C:Compound-complexsentence

D:Simplesentence

答案:D第十章測試___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.()

A:How

B:Why

C:That

D:What

答案:C___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.()

A:Whether

B:If

C:That

D:Weather

答案:AThat’s___thePartycalledonustodo.()

A:what

B:why

C:how

D:that

答案:AThereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.()

A:Whether

B:why

C:because

D:that

答案:DThatis___theyleft.()

A:which

B:what

C:that

D:when

答案:BJaneisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.()

A:that

B:when

C:which

D:what

答案:DCouldyoushowme________?()

A:whereisthestation

B:howcanIgettothestation

C:howIcanreachthestation

D:howIcouldgettothestation

答案:CMysistertoldhim________.()

A:whoshewaswaiting

B:whenthetrainarrived

C:whatdaywasit

D:wheredidyoulive

答案:B___isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry____theFirstWorld.()

A:As,belongedto

B:It;belongingto

C:Which;belongto

D:What;belongingto

答案:DIt’sknowntousall___aformofenergy.()

A:iswater

B:wateris

C:thatwateris

D:thatwaterto

答案:C第十一章測試Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.()

A:who

B:which

C:that

D:where

答案:CIwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.()

A:atwhich

B:atthat

C:onthat

D:onwhich

答案:DIsthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?()

A:that

B:which

C:where

D:theone

答案:CIsthisfactory____someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?()

A:that

B:which

C:where

D:theone

答案:DIshallneverforgetthoseyears___Ilivedoninthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.

()

A:which;where

B:when;which

C:which;which

D:when;where

答案:BIsthatthereason____youareinfavoroftheproposal?()

A:which

B:forthat

C:why

D:what

答案:CDoyouknowthereason___hewaslate?()

A:which

B:forwhat

C:forwhich

D:that

答案:CHehadthousandsofstudents,manyof____gainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield.()

A:which

B:whom

C:who

D:them

答案:BBamboogrowswell____itiswarmandwetalltheyear.()

A:theplacewhere

B:intheplacewhich

C:where

D:inwhich

答案:C____ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsintheseniorschoolisincreasing.()

A:That

B:As

C:It

D:Which

答案:B第十二章測試Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.()

A:when

B:until

C:while

D:Before

答案:AHewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.()

A:when

B:while

C:until

D:as

答案:AHetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden______itwasthebesttimeforit.()

A:that

B:where

C:Until

D:when

答案:D－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?－Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock____hearrivedhome.

()

A:until

B:before

C:that

D:when

答案:DThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.

()

A:while

B:as

C:since

D:when

答案:A________itistruethatastudent’smostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorherstudies,itdoesn’tneedtobetheonlygoal.()

A:When

B:Before

C:While

D:As

答案:C－DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?－Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.()

A:suddenly

B:although

C:themoment

D:while

答案:CIthoughtherniceandhonest______Imether.()

A:forthefirsttime

B:bythefirsttime

C:firsttime

D:thefirsttime

答案:D－Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?－Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.()

A:after

B:until

C:as

D:when

答案:BScientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.()

A:after

B:since

C:before

D:when

答案:C第十三章測試Oneortwoman-madesatellites______inourcountryeveryyear.()

A:havebeensentup

B:willbesentup

C:issentup

D:aresentup

答案:DOurTVset_____yesterday.()

A:hadbeenrepaired

B:wasrepaired

C:isrepaired

D:wouldberepaired

答案:BAnewbuilding_____inourschoolnextyear.()

A:hasbeenbuilt

B:willbebuilt

C:isbeingbuilt

D:isbuilt

答案:BManybooksonscience_____sinceIwenttocollege.()

A:willbebought

B:arebought

C:havebeenbought

D:werebought

答案:C_____thework_____yet?()

A:Is,finished

B:Would,befinished

C:Has,beenfinished

D:Will,befinished

答案:CThiskindofcars____inJapantenyearsago.()

A:couldonlymade

B:canonlybemade

C:couldonlybemade

D:becouldonlymade

答案:CJackoftendoesthingsfoolishly,sohe____sometimes_____byothers.()

A:is,laughedat

B:was,laughed

C:has,beenlaughedat

D:is,laughed

答案:AThebear______tothezootomorrowmorning.()

A:ismaysent

B:maybesent

C:maybesend

D:mayissent

答案:BTheriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust____dirtythingsintoit.()

A:stopfromthrowing

B:bestoppedtothrow

C:stoptothrow

D:bestoppedfromthrowing

答案:D—Harry!You______onthephone.—Oh,_______.Thankyou.()

A:arebeingwanted;I’mcoming

B:arewanted;Icome

C:arewanted;I’mcoming

D:arebeingwanted;Icome

答案:C第十四章測試There_____alotofmilkinthebottle.()

A:are

B:were

C:is

D:has

答案:CThere______manynewwordsinLessonOne.Itisveryeasy.()

A:aren’t

B:are

C:isn’t

D:is

答案:AThereisa__________.()

A:babycryingintheroom

B:babytocryintheroom

C:babycryintheroom

D:babycriesintheroom

答案:AThereare______attheschoolgate.()

A:aboyandateacher

B:ateacherandaboy

C:twoboysandateacher

D:ateacherandtwoboys

答案:CItisnotuncommonforthere____problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.()

A:wouldbe

B:be

C:tobe

D:being

答案:CThere__nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.()

A:tohavebeen

B:Be

C:tobe

D:being

答案:DWhat’sthechanceof_____agoodharvestthisyear?()

A:therebe

B:theretobe

C:theregoingtobe

D:therebeing

答案:DWereyoudisappointedat_______moreapplause?()

A:nottherehavingbeen

B:therenottobe

C:therenothavingbeen

D:therenottohavebeen

答案:C__________foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.()

A:Therebeingnorain

B:Havingnorain

C:Therehavingbeennorain

D:Therehasbeennorain

答案:CThestudentsexpectedthere_________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.()

A:tobe

B:being

C:is

D:havebeen

答案:A第十五章測試—Who’sgotmymoney?—I_____.()

A:got

B:do

C:have

D:am

答案:CJohnmusthavewrittenhisreport,and_____,too.

()

A:Petermustwrite

B:Petercan’t

C:Petercan’thave

D:Petermust

答案:DIaskedhimtoseethefilm，buthe____.

()

A:didn’twantto

B:didn’twanttosee

C:didn’twant

D:doesn’t

答案:A–Haveyoucleanedtheclassroom?—No,but_____.()

A:Iamgoing

B:Iamjustgoingto

C:Iamjustgoing

D:Iam

答案:BInmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan______.()

A:itisusedto

B:itwasusedto

C:itusedtobe

D:itusedto

答案:C—Whydidn’tyouattendthepartyyesterday?—I______,butIlostyouraddress.()

A:oughtto

B:shouldhave

C:oughttohave

D:wasgoingto

答案:CWhenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.()

A:introduce

B:introducing

C:beingintroduced

D:introduced

答案:DThemanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.()

A:havingseen

B:tohaveseen

C:tosee

D:seeing

答案:CGenerallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.()

A:whentobetaken

B:whentaking

C:whentotake

D:whentaken

答案:D—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—_____.()

A:Sodidyou

B:Soyoudid

C:SodoI

D:SoIdonot

答案:B第十六章測試Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.（）

A:thatlivesanoldman

B:wherelivesanoldman

C:livesanoldman

D:doesanoldmanlive

答案:C______enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.()

A:Hehardlyhad

B:Hardlyhadhe

C:Hardlyhehad

D:Hadhehardly

答案:BAtnotime_____othercountries.()

A:willinvadeChina

B:willChinainvade

C:Chinawillinvade

D:invadewillChina

答案:BNotuntilmostofthepeoplehadlefttheairport_________hissisterwasthere.()

A:didhesee

B:thathesaw

C:thathehadseen

D:hadheseen

答案:ANowhereelseintheworld_______moreattractivescenerythaninChina.()

A:hasbeenfound

B:youcanfind

C:youhavefound

D:canyoufind

答案:DNosoonerhadtheygotthegoodscoveredup__________itstartedraininghard.()

A:after

B:when

C:than

D:then

答案:CChild____sheis,sheknowsalot.

()

A:if

B:when

C:during

D:as

答案:DThemillionsofcalculationsinvolved,_________byhand,wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.()

A:theyhadbeendone

B:havingbeendone

C:hadtheybeendone

D:theyweredone

答案:CThereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_________asuddenloudnoise.()

A:shouldtherebe

B:therewas

C:therehavebeen

D:beingthere

答案:A第十七章測試Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected______tobemuchbetter.()

A:this

B:that

C:one

D:it

答案:DIhate_____whenpeopletalkloudlyinthelibrary.()

A:these

B:it

C:that

D:Them

答案:BItwas5o’clock______hecameback.()

A:that

B:when

C:after

D:before

答案:BItisthefirsttimethatI______here.()

A:was

B:am

C:hadbeen

D:havebeen

答案:DIs____necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?()

A:it

B:that

C:he

D:this

答案:AWasitduringtheSecondWorldWar_____hedied?

()

A:then

B:that

C:while

D:inwhich

答案:BItistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.()

A:it

B:that

C:one

D:what

答案:B______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.()

A:There

B:This

C:It

D:That

答案:CIdon’tthink____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.()

A:it

B:that

C:its

D:this

答案:AItwasnot_____shetookoffherglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.()

A:until,when

B:until,that

C:when,that

D:when,then

答案:B第十八章測試Itisarequiredbythehotelmanagementthatguests_________thedaybeforetheirdeparture.()

A:wouldcheckin

B:checkout

C:wouldcheckout

D:checkin

答案:BIfonlyhe_________whatItellhim,buthewon’t.()

A:haddone

B:woulddo

C:hasdone

D:wouldhavedone

答案:BIfTomwinstomorrow,he_____thirtyracesinthepastfouryears.()

A:wouldhavewon

B:willhavewon

C:haswon

D:willwin

答案:BIfyou_____James,askhimtophoneme.()

A:shouldsee

B:mustsee

C:mightsee

D:wouldsee

答案:AIfI_________thebooksonthereadinglistbefore,Iwouldhaveattendedthelecture.()

A:haveread

B:hadread

C:wouldhaveread

D:havebeenreading

答案:BIfyouhadstudiedhardbefore,you_______aboutthecomingexamnow.()

A:wouldnotbeworried

B:wouldnothavebeenworried

C:couldbeworried

D:couldnothavebeenworried

答案:A________betterequipment,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.()

A:With

B:Without

C:Butfor

D:Wereitnotfor

答案:A______forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.

()

A:Haditnotbeen

B:Wereitnot

C:Wasitnot

D:Hadn’titbeen

答案:A“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?”

“Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime___onsomething.”

()

A:I’ddecide

B:Idecided

C:I’mdeciding

D:Idecide

答案:BI’dratheryou______makeanycomme