2019中考英語必備習(xí)題專題任務(wù)型閱讀綜合型含解析

專題8任務(wù)型閱讀

2018?山東萊蕪）七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

Stressisafeelingyoucanhavebothinyourmindandinyourbody.83.Itcan

makeyouwanttoeatless,nottalktoyourfriendsandfamily.

Alittlestressinlifeisnormal.Butcontrollingstressisimportantbecause

ifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.Olderpeople

whohavestressforalongtimecandevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureand

otherserioushealthproblems.

Thegoodnewsis,itcanbeveryeasytocontrolstress.Herearethreetips:

Tip1:Trytoeatright.Somepeoplewhofeelstressedtrytofeelmuchbetter

byeatingchocolates,icecreamandothersweets.Alittlesugarisn,tbadforyou

butdon,tstopeatingfruitandvegetables.

Tip2：Exerciseregularly.84.Peoplewhoareverybusywithjobsorfamilylife

can「eeltiredalol.Gettingregularexercisecangiveyoumoreenergyandhelp

youthinkaboutthethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoustress.

Tip3:Mostimportantly,watchoutforeachother.Stresscanmakeyoufeelalone.

It'simportanttowatchforstressinpeoplethatareclosetoyou:friendslook

outforfriends,teacherslookoutforstudents.

A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。

81.Whyiscontrollingstressimportant?

82.Whathealthproblemscandevelopifolderpeoplehavestressforalongtime?

B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。

83.

84.

C.請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

85.

體裁說明文話題情緒與情感詞數(shù)211

主旨大意：本文是一篇說明文，文中說明壓力太大對身體有害，并介紹了三個(gè)減壓措施。

81.Because（ifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,）itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.

82.They/Olderpeople（whohavestressforalongtime）candevelopheartdisease,

highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems./Heartdisease,highpressure

andotherserioushealthproblems.

83.它/壓力會(huì)使你食欲不振，不想跟你的朋友們和家人交談/談話/說話。/

它/壓力會(huì)使你想吃的更少，不想跟你的朋友們和家人交談/談話/說話。-.

84.忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能/會(huì)感覺/感到很累/疲憊/疲倦/勞累。

85.Stress/Stressfeelings/Howtocontrolstress/Thewaysofcontrollingstress

/Tipsofcontrollingstress.

VII.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

（2018?陜西）

ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.Itiscalled

theGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofight

thebadenvironment.

Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegal

inthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert（撒哈拉沙

漠）.Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.

Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobevery

strong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplants

couldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,

thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness（濕度）

oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants.

Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000

dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.So

wewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!

71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?

Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto.

72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?

[t，softheSaharaDesert.

73.Whycouldn,tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?

Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand.

74.Whendidtheprojectbegin?

Itbegan.

75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

Itmainlytalksabout.

體裁說明文話題環(huán)境保護(hù)詞數(shù)206

【短文大意】’電文介紹了n個(gè)國家正在建造綠色長城項(xiàng)目，以及關(guān)于這一項(xiàng)目相關(guān)情況，

包括它的建造目的、地理位置和建造原因、現(xiàn)狀和未來。

71.fight/stop/preventthebadenvironment根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話Theaimisto

bringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.可知11個(gè)國家

建造綠色長城的目的是為了給干旱的土地帶來生命和幫助對抗惡劣的環(huán)境。

72.(fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,)onthesouth/south根據(jù)

第二段的第二句話ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiinthecast,onthe

southoftheSaharaDesert可知綠色長城覆蓋從西部的塞內(nèi)加爾到東部的吉布提，在撒

哈拉沙漠的南部。

73.(therewas)littlerain根據(jù)第三段的第一句話Manyyearsago,therewerefew

treesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong./口第三句話???therewaslittle

rain,sofewplantscouldgrow可知許多年前，在那個(gè)區(qū)域許多植物不能生長的原因是

強(qiáng)風(fēng)和較少的雨。

74.in2007根據(jù)短文的最后一段第一句話Theprojectwhichbeganin2007…可知這

個(gè)項(xiàng)目開始于2007年。

75.theGreenGreatWall/thetreeplantingproject/plantingtrees/treeplanting/

buildingagreatgreenwalloftrees/theprojectofplantingtrees/theproject

oftheGreatGreenWall/bringinglifetothedrylands/environmentalprotection/

protectingtheenvironment/---文章第一、二段介紹了綠色長城項(xiàng)目的目的、地理位置，

第三段介紹了為什么要進(jìn)行這一項(xiàng)目，最后一段介紹了這一項(xiàng)目的現(xiàn)狀、未來。由此可見全

文都是圍繞“綠色長城、植樹項(xiàng)目、保護(hù)環(huán)境”這些內(nèi)容而展開的。

(2018?山東日照)六、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后各小題。

Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.

Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andmakesureyoudonotwastethiswonderful

chancetolearn?

Beactiveaboutschool.Don,tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Be

interestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Be

quicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.

Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,you

arenotlearning,andyouarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmake

everythingenjoyable.

62Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Tomorrowyouhaveother

thingstodo.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.

Talkaboutproblems.Sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.

Don'tbetooembarrassedtoturntoothers.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucan

doeverything!

Planyourtime.Don,twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorning.Goandplay

asport,learnthepiano,workonaproject,readabook,practiceEnglish,orhelp

someonewithproblems.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.

Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!

體裁說明文話題學(xué)校生活詞數(shù)224

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹的是如何充分利用在校的快樂的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)光，不虛度

這快樂的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。

61.What'stheresultifyouarenotworkingatschool?

61.Youmightwastethiswonderfulchancetolearn.【解析】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一

段中的“Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.”

可知學(xué)校生活是人生中最好的，最幸福的時(shí)光。如果沒有在學(xué)校生活過可能會(huì)失去最好的時(shí)

光。

62.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.（最多10詞）

62.Dotoday'sworktoday./Don'tputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.

【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)本段中的"Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Tomorrow

youhaveotherthingstodo.”可知：此處段落大意應(yīng)該是今日事今日畢。

63.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.

63.不要太困窘而不去向別人求助?！窘馕觥糠g題。本句首先為一個(gè)祈使句，too…to結(jié)構(gòu)

表示太……而不能。

64.Howwillyouplanyourtimeinschoolafterreadingthepassage?（至少2

條）

64.Beactiveaboutschool./Expecttowork./Talkabout

problems./Dotoday*sworktoday./Planyourtime.開放型題。言之有理即可。

65.Pleasegiveapropertitletothepassage.

65.Ways/StepstoLiveaHappySchoolLife/TipsonLivingaHappySchoolLife/How

toLiveaHappySchoolLife【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的開頭“Howcanyougetthe

mostfromthem,andmakesureyoudothiswonderfulchancetolearn?”以及結(jié)尾aFollow

myadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!w和通篇文章可知，此篇文章主要是給學(xué)生度

過學(xué)校美好時(shí)光的建議。

A(2018?遼寧沈陽)

Puberty(青春期)isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodand

headintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess(過程)forteenagersbecauseithas

aneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theneedtounderstandwhatisgoingon

withtheirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttaking

responsibility(責(zé)任)forthemselves.

Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)

14or15.Ingeneralgirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirls

andboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.

Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B)感受也會(huì)迅速地改變.

Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocus

isonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforethey

actandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.

Agirl'spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)aboy's.

Teenagergirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)

certainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparents

orteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouraged

to(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.

Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.

ItiseveryoneJsresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthy

adults.

51.在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：,

52.將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語：

53.文中畫線部分(C)指代的是：

54.寫出文中畫線部分(E)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞：；

55.從文中找出青春期影響青少年兩個(gè)方面的名詞：；

題材說明文話題健康詞數(shù)225

【主旨大意】本文介紹青春期的相關(guān)知識。主要對青春期的定義，青春期男孩，女孩的

不同變現(xiàn)，父母，學(xué)校及社區(qū)應(yīng)該給予青春期孩子怎樣的幫助進(jìn)行了說明。

51.until；as【解析】Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermay

notstartpuberty(A)14or15.句意：一些年輕人可能在8歲開始青春期，

而另?些可能直到14或15歲才開始。故A填until。固定搭配thesame...as,句意：女

孩的個(gè)性發(fā)展經(jīng)常與男孩的發(fā)展不一樣。

52.Feelingscan/willalsochangequickly.

53.Teenageboys.【解析】根據(jù)第四段第一二句Teenageboysatthisstageoften

begintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted

byoth6rs.可知本段在談?wù)撉嗌倌昴猩?/p>

54.sure;discuss.【解析】becertain/sureabout對..?確定/確信。talkabout談

論討論可與discuss替換。

55.Minds;bodies.【解析】從第一段第二句ithasaneffectonboththeirmindsand

bodies可知。

B(2018?遼寧沈陽)

Theplaytakesplaceinatypical(經(jīng)典的),oldBeijingteahouse.Themain

charactersareteahouseysowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthe

sameneighbourhood.Theycomeinand(A)oftheteahouseandtalktoeach

other.

Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(B)它

包括三個(gè)部分.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.The

secondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948.

InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesociety(社會(huì))and

hellotothenewone.(D)It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinese

societyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.

Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)passthetime.Thereare

somegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty(討厭的)characters.They

meet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(閑聊的)andthentheygetonwiththeir

lives.

Teahousewas(F)putonin1958.Itisstilloneofthemostpopularin

China.ItisfavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.Anyone

whoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.Ithelpsoneto

understandChineseculturebetter.

56.在文中(A)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；

57.將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語：.

58.寫出文中畫線部分(C)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞：；

59.將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為:It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplacein

Chinesesocietyinalmosthalf.

60.從文中找出老舍先生的著作名稱：

題材說明文話題書籍詞數(shù)204

【主旨大意】本文介紹了老舍先生的《茶館》。主要對作品的背景，內(nèi)容及影響進(jìn)行了

介紹。

56.out;first【解析】文中comeinand_oftheteahouse,and連接詞性相同

的詞，與in相對應(yīng)的詞，根據(jù)意思進(jìn)進(jìn)出出茶館，故用outoputonin1958及下文seethe

play,故在1958年第一次被上映。

57.Itincludes/contains/has3parts./Itisinthreeparts.

58.Last/third;spend/kill【解析】final最后的可換成last,也可根據(jù)共三部分，

即可而寫成third；passthetime消磨時(shí)光可換成spend或者kill。

59.acentury【解析】兩個(gè)句子差別在50years故可換成halfacentury.

60.Teahouse.【解析】倒數(shù)第二段InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesays...可

知。

(D)(2018?黑龍江綏化)

(TeresaLopez,fromCali,Colombia)

WhereVmfrom,we'reprettyrelaxed(l)_______time.Wedon,tliketorush

around,sowedon,tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriend

you,regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it'sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Welike

toenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends

inoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwehavetime.

Wedon'tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,

it'spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotherontheside

oftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriends

aswecan!

(MareLeBlanc,fromLausanne,Switzerland)

InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobeontime.Wearethecapitalofclocks

andwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou're

expectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,(3)你的朋友可能會(huì)

發(fā)瘋?SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.Ialwaysleavethe

houseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepothers

(2)____.Also,wenevervisitafriend,shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmost

alwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusual1yplantodosomeinterestingthings,

orgosomewheretogether.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。

請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)

87.在(1)和(2)處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1),(2),o

88.寫出原文Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwehavetime.的同義句。

Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwe________.

89.將文中(3)處的句子翻譯成英語。

90.在文中找出daily的同義詞,central的名詞.

91.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?

體裁記敘文話題國家、文化詞數(shù)260

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，描述了哥倫比亞和瑞士不同國家對時(shí)間的不同觀點(diǎn)。

87.about,waiting【解析】關(guān)于時(shí)間，我所在的國家是相當(dāng)寬松的。第二的空白處使用固

定搭配keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事，根據(jù)上下文可知讓別人一直等待是不禮貌

的。

88.arefree;aren,tbusy【解析】befree空閑的。

89.Maybeyourfriendwillbecrazy。

90.everyday,center。

91.Colombia【解析】由文章第一段Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingtotheirhouse

fordinner,it'sOKifyouarriveabitlate可知答案。

(2018?黑龍江哈爾濱)(B)

CountrymusicisverypopularinAmerica.Itisatraditionalkindofmusicfrom

thesouthernstatesofAmerica.Atfirst,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyatfamily

parties.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforjobs,

theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Withcountrymusiccontinuingtochange,itbecame

popularthroughoutAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofthemostfamouscountrysingers

inAmerica50yearsago.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoadsiswell-knownandpeople

sti11playittoday.

Popmusicisanotherkindofmusicalstyle.Popmusiccanmakepeoplefeelhappy

andcomfortable.Popmusichasbeenpopularsincethe1950s.InChina,JayChouis

likedbyalargenumberoffansofallages.Hesangmanysongsabouttheworldwe

livein.OneofthemisDaoXiang,whichencouragespeoplenottogiveupevenwhen

lifeisdifficult.

任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B）,根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。

69.tbeingpartofthecustomsofacountryorgroupofpeople

70.ctokeepdoingsomethingwithoutstopping.

任務(wù)3：閱讀短文（B）,完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

Hesangmanysongsabouttheworldwelivein.

Manysongsabouttheworldwelivein71.72.byhim.

任務(wù)4：根據(jù)敵方（B）內(nèi)容回答問題。

Whatdidpeopleplayonlyatfamilypartiesatfirst?

73..

WasJohnDenveroneofthemostfamouscountrysingersinAmericainthe19thcentury?

74..

Howcanpopmusicmakepeoplefeel?

75..

體裁說明文話題鄉(xiāng)村音樂詞數(shù)159

【主旨大意】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了鄉(xiāng)村音樂的發(fā)展歷史。

69.traditional根據(jù)句意。一個(gè)國家或一群人的習(xí)俗，結(jié)合（B）第二句話，故填寫

traditional.

70.continue根據(jù)句意。不停止的做某事，結(jié)合（B）Withcountrymusiccontinuing

tochange,itbecamepopularthroughoutAmerica.句意，故填寫continue。

71—72.weresung根據(jù)原句，本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的變化，缺少動(dòng)詞部分根據(jù)被動(dòng)語

態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)故填寫weresung。

73.Countrymusic由文章第一段Atfirst,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyat

familyparties.可知人們最初是在家庭聚會(huì)上演奏鄉(xiāng)村音樂，故填寫Countrymusico

74.No./No,hewasnJt.文章第一段JohnDenverwasoneofthemostfamouscountry

singersinAmerica50yearsago.指出在50年前，JohnDenver是美國最著名的鄉(xiāng)村歌

手之一，而不是在19世紀(jì)。

75.Happyandcomfort./Popmusiccanmakepeoplefeelhappyandcomfortable.由

文章第二段中Popmusiccanmakepeoplefeelhappyandcomfortable.可以找出答案。

第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）

閱讀短文E,回答問題及翻譯畫線部分的句子，并將其正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽

字筆填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

（2018?貴州遵義）E

Thenexttimeyousitdowntoadeliciousdinner,askyourself,“Howmuchfood

willIbeabletoeat?”Ifyouthinkaboutonlytakingasmuchfoodasyoueat,

itwillhelpcutdownwaste.Everyday,plentyoffoodgoesuneatenandturnsinto

rubbish.Thisisverysadwhenweconsiderthatmanypeoplecan'tevenaffordto

haveonemealeveryday.Theproblemofwastehappensallovertheworld.People

oftenwantmorethanthattheyreallyneed.

?Theymostimportantthingforustorememberistobefriendlytothe

environment.Onlytakeasmuchfoodasyoucaneat,buythingsinenvironmentally

friendlypackagingsuchaspaperorcardboard,andleaverubbishinitsproperplace.

Ifeverypersoncouldcutdownwaste,evenjustalittle,thewholeeffect（效果）

wouldbegreat.

Rubbishandwastecanbeabigprobleminlargecities.Ifrubbishorfoodis

leftinthestreetsinourcity,itcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadto

abadsmellinthestreets.②我們應(yīng)該盡我們的最大努力解決這個(gè)問題并使我們的城市

更美麗。Inthisway,wewillfeelmorecomfortablelivinginthecity.

56.Caneveryoneintheworldaffordtohavemealseveryday?

57.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemhappensallovertheworld?

58.Whatwillhappenifweleavetherubbishorfoodinthestreetsinourcity?

59.將畫線①處譯為中文。_______________________________________________

60.將畫線②處譯為英文。_______________________________________________

體裁議論文話題食物浪費(fèi)詞數(shù)231

【主旨大意】本文主要討論了食物浪費(fèi)對于環(huán)境所造成的危害，倡導(dǎo)人們要節(jié)約食物，按

量索取，共同努力造就更美麗的城市居住環(huán)境。

56.No.57.Theproblemofwaste.58.Itwi11makethecitydirtyandmayalso

leadtoabadsmellinthestreet.59.我們應(yīng)該牢記的最重要的事是對大自然友好。

60.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheproblemandmakeourcitymorebeautiful.

56.No.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第四行句子"Thisisverysadwhenwe

considerthatmanypeoplecan'tevenaffordtohaveonemealeveryday.”判斷

答案是否定的。

57.Theproblemofwaste.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子"Theproblemofwaste

happensallovertheworld.Peopleoftenwantmorethanthattheyreallyneed.”

可以判斷是浪費(fèi)的問題。

58.Itwillmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreet.【解

析】總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)文中句子uIfrubbishorfoodisleftinthestreetsinourcity,

itcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets.“歸

納總結(jié)，得出答案。

59.我們應(yīng)該牢記的最重要的事是對大自然友好?！窘馕觥坑⒆g漢題。考查固定句型

It's+adj+forsb+todosth和短語befriendlyto.

60.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheproblemandmakeourcitymorebeautiful.

【解析】漢譯英題?？疾閠ryone'sbesttodosth這個(gè)短語。

（2018?甘肅蘭州）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。

Doyoucheckyourmobilephoneoften?Doyoufeelanxiousifyourmobilephone

isnotwithyou?WhenthereisnoWiFiorsignalforyourmobilephone,willyou

getnervous?Ifyousayyes,thenyou'vegotaddiction（上癮）tomobilephones.

①Nowadays,wecanseethesceneeverywhereinthelife:insubways,restaurants,

roads,peoplearewatchingtheirmobilephones.Fromfamilypartytodatingwith

afriend,peoplecouldn,tstopcheckingtheirtwitter,WeChat,facebookonthe

mobilephonesandsnubbing(忽視)thepersonsinfrontcompletely.Phubbing(底頭

癥)influencesnotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheoldandeventhekids.

“Phubbing“isanewwordwhichcomesfromthewords“phone"and“snub”.

Itdescribesthehabitofsnubbingsomeoneinfavorofamobilephone.②因?yàn)?/p>

玩手機(jī)，更多的人變得沉默。Theydonothingbuthowtoplaymobilephones.③time,

spend,too,they,phones,much,theon(.)Andtheydon'thavetimetocommunicate

withpersonsinreallife.

Ifwekeepplayingwithphoneswhenwearewithourfriendsorfamily,wewill

spendlesstimetalkingtothem.Infact,theyneedanddeservetobecaredfor.

Letusputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksand

thebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.

81.將文中①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。__________________________________________

82.將文中②處畫線句子翻譯成英語。__________________________________________

83.Wheredoestheword“phubbing”comefrom?

84.將文中③處畫線內(nèi)容，連詞成句，題中標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。

85.Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetothepeoplewhohave“phubbing”?

體裁說明文|話題|社會(huì)生活|詞數(shù)|221

【主旨大意】本篇短文介紹手機(jī)對我們生活中的影響，并重點(diǎn)對生活中出現(xiàn)的低頭族進(jìn)行闡

述說明，最后給低頭族提出建議。

81.當(dāng)今，在生活中我們經(jīng)?？吹竭@種情景，在地鐵，在餐廳，在馬路，人們都在看手機(jī)。

82.Becauseofplayingphones(cellphones/mobilephones),morepeoplebecome

silent.

83.Itcomesfromthewords"phone"and"snub".【解析】從問題中找到含有相同詞多

的句子即文中第三段第一句"Phubbing”isanewwordwhichcomesfromthewords

“phone"and"snub".

84.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonthephones.

85.Theyshouldputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooks

andallthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.【解析】作者給低頭族的建議，

從文中最后?段找到Letusputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,

thebooksandthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.注意回答時(shí)人稱詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。

(2018?黑龍江齊齊哈爾)(F)

(A)你知道吃早飯有多重要嗎？Astudyof2,000teenagersintheUSshowedthat

eatingbreakfastdailyishelpfultoyoungpeople.

Accordingtothestudy,teenagerswhoeatbreakfastweigharound5poundsless

thanteenagerswhodonot.Althoughtheytakeinmore(B)caloriesinthemorning,

theyaremoreactiveduringthedaybecausetheyhavemoreenergy.Thismeansthey

burnmorecaloriesthannon-breakfasteaters.Thebreakfastdoesnotevenhaveto

beveryhealthy,aseatinganythingisbetterthannothing.

Thestudyalsoshowedthateatingbreakfastkeepsteenagersfeelingfullfor

longer,sotheywillnoteattoomanysnackslaterintheday.Thisisgoodnews

asmostpopularsnacks,likesweetsandpotatochipsareusuallyunhealthyandfull

ofcalories.

Anotherbigbenefit（益處）ofeatingbreakfastisthat（C）ftmakesteenagers

dobetteratschool.Thisisbecauseitgivesthemmoreenergytokeeptheirattention

inclass.

Whatysmore,astudyintheUKshowedthatadultswhoeatbreakfastdailyput

onlessweightandalsoperformbetteratwork.

Whateveryourageis,taketimetohavebreakfasteveryday.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。（每小題2分，共10分）

76.把（A）處劃線句子翻譯成英語。

77.根據(jù)上下文，猜測文中（B）處劃線單詞calories的中文意思。

78.找出（C）處劃線單詞it所指代的內(nèi)容。

79.根據(jù)首字母，在文章中找出一個(gè)與英語釋義相匹配的單詞。

w:howheavysomebody/somethingis,whichcanbemeasure（測量；度量）

in,forexample,kilogramsorpounds

80.請從文中找出與Nomatterhowoldyouare,itisnecessarytospendtimeeating

breakfastdaily.意思相近的句子。

題材記敘文話題飲食健康詞數(shù)210

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了早餐對人體健康的重要性。

76.Doyouknowhowimportantitistohave/eatbreakfast?It'simportanttodo

sth.意為“做什么事情很重要”。

77.卡路里/卡/熱量（單位）calory意為“卡路里/卡”，為熱量單位。

78.eatingbreakfast由上下文可知，此處it代指上文中的eatingbreakfast.

79.weightweight意為“重量；體重”。

80.Whateveryourageis,taketimetohavebreakfasteveryday.

（2018?湖北十堰）第四節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。（每小題2分，滿分10

分）

Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,thelevelofourlifehasimproved.Wehave

allkindsoffoodtochoosefrom.However,weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,

millionsoftonsofit.InChina,plentyoffoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyear

tofeed200millionpeople.Andtheamount（數(shù)量）offoodwasteChinesecustomers

isincreasingfast.Soourcountryisbeingencouragedtopreventwastingfood.

Thus,whatshouldChinesecustomersdotostopfoodw