海外油種性質(zhì)指標(biāo)

海外油種原油性質(zhì)指標(biāo)〔小油種〕一、API度較低或瀝青質(zhì)含量較高的原油原油名稱馬瑞原油〔Merey〕卡斯提拉原油〔Castila〕奧瑞特原油〔Oriente〕納波原油〔Napo〕埃爾濱〔AlbianHeavy〕洛蘭特原油〔Loreto〕索魯士原油〔Soroosh〕瑙魯茲原油〔Nowruz〕文森特〔Vincent〕注：API°﹥38為輕質(zhì)原油

產(chǎn)地哥倫比亞南美〔哥倫比亞〕厄瓜多爾厄瓜多爾加拿大伊朗伊朗

性質(zhì)高酸、高硫〔重質(zhì)〕高硫〔重質(zhì)〕高硫、API°=27.3〔中質(zhì)〕高硫高硫高酸、瀝青質(zhì)不高API°：22～38為中質(zhì)原油API°﹤22為重質(zhì)原油二、酸值較高的原油〔含酸原油主要集中在南美、西非、遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)〕原油名稱原油名稱榮卡多原油〔Roncador〕產(chǎn)地巴西性質(zhì)高酸高硫環(huán)烷基重質(zhì)原油可提煉生產(chǎn)瀝青阿爾巴克拉原油〔Albacora〕達(dá)混原油〔DarBlend〕達(dá)連原油〔Dalia〕奎都原油〔Kuito〕達(dá)麗亞·扎菲假設(shè)原油多巴蒙都原油〔Mondo〕子林原油〔Marlim〕斯蒂巴蘿〔Stybarrow〕巴西蘇丹安格拉西非西非中間基原油，可生產(chǎn)瀝青高酸高鈣〔SF型脫鈣劑〕安格拉巴西APIT值〔原油中間餾分收率與兩端餾分收率的比值〕中間餾分：柴油+蠟油兩端餾分：汽油+渣油三、高硫原油〔中東地區(qū)幾乎都是〕M表示。是原油性質(zhì)對裝置匹配的反響，M越大越簡潔加工。1、焦扮裝置加工高硫、高金屬含量的渣油時，液收低，造成塔晃，生成彈丸礁。2220℃～400℃范圍內(nèi)和環(huán)烷酸接觸的設(shè)備、管線，尤其在270℃～280350℃～400℃最嚴(yán)峻。Ocr18Ni10Ti、316L、317L316L。4、環(huán)烷酸及局部中間基高酸質(zhì)原油的蠟油，氮含量較石蠟基類蠟含量高3-8倍。5、高酸質(zhì)劣質(zhì)渣油可做道路瀝青，建筑瀝青?？ㄋ固崂偷男再|(zhì)密度〔kg/?密度〔kg/?〕 0.941水〔%〕 0.1雜質(zhì)〔%〕 0.041含鹽〔mg/l〕 63.92硫〔%〕 1.6248酸值〔mgKOH/g〕 0.5有機(jī)氯(ppm) 0.54初餾點～180℃初餾點～204℃180℃～300℃204℃～360℃11.3%12.3%硫：3431ppm有機(jī)氯：1.88ppm300℃～500℃37.4%密度〔kg/密度〔kg/?〕0.8717水〔%)0.1水〔%)0.1雜質(zhì)(%)0.045含鹽〔mg/l〕11.14硫(%)1.5063酸值〔mgKOH/g〕0.51有機(jī)氯(ppm)1.42初餾點～180℃16.3%初餾點～204℃有機(jī)氯：3.41180℃～300℃204℃～320℃300℃～500℃18%硫：3393ppm有機(jī)氯：3.95ppm34.2%馬瑞原油密度0.955初餾點177直餾石腦油4.80%粘度〔50〕21010%288減壓蠟油24.18%硫含量2.4920%359減壓渣油48.11%殘?zhí)?1.630%410催化汽油40%水0.340%460催化柴油28%鹽含量6050%504催化液化氣15%灰分0.07660%516油漿3.50%閃點26520℃61焦化液化氣2%傾點-12焦化汽柴油53%釩295焦化汽油鈣焦化柴油鈉37焦化蠟油2%鋁+硅17石油焦33%鎳70民用液化氣42.82%堿性氮1345.6液化氣15.58%瀝青質(zhì)7.91丙烯28.25%芳烴36.3MTBE11.43%飽和烴34.68精制柴油97.50%膠質(zhì)17.29我國局部油田原油的某些性質(zhì)原油性質(zhì)大慶混合原油成功混合原油大港混合原油玉門油田疆克拉瑪依原油孤島混合原油密度〔20℃〕0.85520.90700.88960.86980.86790.9492厘沱22.15121.3820.6415.919.23243.5凝點℃2420208-50-4殘?zhí)?2.76.603.55.13.77.81Nacl/升140741480919.92水分，%0.210.81.46.51.2KOH/克0.560.40.781.7灰分%0.0160.020.0180.005機(jī)械雜質(zhì)%0.045影響原油性質(zhì)匹配系數(shù)的因數(shù)煉油廠加工力量油品質(zhì)量升級埃斯克蘭特、阿根廷、卡濱達(dá)〔安格拉〕、帕蘭卡、拉塔姆、喜康巴、吉拉索、薩哈林、凱薩杰、爾拉爾、杰諾、吉拉索、原油產(chǎn)地API°〔60oF〕硫含量〔%〕巴士拉伊拉克341.1阿曼多拉多哥倫比亞33.31.0BrazilianCrudeOil:RONCADORP-54(巴西原油:龍卡多)CrudeOilCharacteristics油質(zhì)差異GRAVITY比重API18.0密度Kg/L0.9459VISCOSITYAt20.0°C(68°F)粘度cSt910.7At50.0°C(122°F)cSt119.6SULPHUR硫%w/w0.688POURPOINT傾點°C-24ASH灰分%w/w0.090WATERANDSEDIMENTS水雜%vol.<1.0SALTCONTENT鹽分%m/m<0.064(1)TOTALACIDNUMBER酸值mgKOH/g2.69WAXCONTENT含鈉%w/wn/a(*)ASPHALTENES瀝青質(zhì)%w/w1.94VANADIUM釩ppm23NICKEL鎳ppm15NITROGEN氮%w/w0.43Obs.:(1)equivalentto<570mgNaCl/L.(*)=notavailable.Methane甲%vol.烷 0.03LightMethane甲%vol.烷 0.03Ethane乙烷%vol.0.31Propane丙烷%vol.0.94iso-Butane異丁烷%vol.0.28n-Butane正丁烷%vol.0.41iso-Pentane異戊烷%vol.0.18n-Pentane正戊烷%vol.0.29TotalC1toC5C1-C5%vol.2.44Yields收率DISTILLATEBETWEENC5AT150°CC5-150℃餾分物%vol.3.4DISTILLATEBETWEEN150AT240°C150℃—240℃餾分物%vol.7.4DISTILLATEBETWEEN240AT400°C240℃—400℃餾分物%vol.22.1VACUUMGASOIL400-550°C400℃—550℃真空汽油%vol.30.7RESIDUEABOVE550°C550℃以上余渣%vol.34.0DistillatesData餾分油數(shù)據(jù)TBPCUTPOINT分餾點°CC5-150150-240240-400400-550YIELDONCRUDE原油收益率%w/w2.46.521.431.3YIELDONCRUDE原油收益率%vol.3.47.422.130.7GRAVITY比重API54.438.524.216.4GRAVITYAT15°C密度Kg/L0.76020.83120.90760.9554SULPHUR硫%w/w0.030.200.580.70MERCAPTANSULPHURmg/kg-25.7--VISCOSITYAT37.8°C(100°F)cSt-1.3878.836-AT50.0°C(122°F)粘度cSt-1.1686.069-AT60.0°C(140°F)cSt---151.2AT98.9°C(210°F)cSt---22.47CLOUDPOINT°C---10-POURPOINT傾點°C---57-9TOTALACIDNUMBER酸值mgKOH/g0.241.824.694.48SMOKEPOINT煙點mm-17.2--FREEZINGPOINT凝固點°C--82.4--ANILINEPOINT苯胺點°C51.6048.1553.1071.50CETANEINDEX十六烷值---37.4-RAMSBOTTOMCARBONRESIDUE殘?zhí)?w/w---<0.50PARAFFINS石蠟%vol.37.40---NAPHTHENES環(huán)烷烴%vol.58.61---AROMATICS芳烴%vol.3.99---NICKEL鎳ppm---<1VANADIUM釩ppm---<5NITROGEN氮ppm0.31.47383240DistillatesDataFromRange240-400°C240-400CTBPCUTPOINT餾程°C240-300300-350350-400YIELDONCRUDE收率%w/w6.26.88.4YIELDONCRUDE收率%vol.6.67.08.5GRAVITY比重API28.924.520.5GRAVITYAT15°C15℃Kg/L0.88120.90610.9295SULPHURVISCOSITY硫含量粘度%w/w0.380.590.71AT37.8°C(100°F)37.8°CcSt3.3288.28427.94AT50.0°C(122°F)50.0°CcSt2.5775.73316.34CLOUDPOINT濁點°C-11-10-10POURPOINT傾點°C-84-63-45TOTALACIDNUMBER總酸值mgKOH/g2.265.425.91ANILINEPOINT苯胺點°C48.7552.3557.00CETANEINDEX十六烷值-38.339.535.0NITROGEN氮ppm58.73441560ResiduesData餾分油數(shù)據(jù)TBPCUTPOINT餾程°C400+450+500+550+YIELDFROMCRUDE收率%w/w67.958.147.536.7YIELDFROMCRUDE收率%vol.64.755.044.534.0GRAVITY比重API12.011.09.88.2GRAVITYAT15°C15℃Kg/L0.98480.99161.0011.0114SULPHUR硫含量%w/w0.800.830.870.89VISCOSITY粘度AT 82.2°C(180°F)82.2°CcSt825.61901--AT100.0°C(212°F)cSt274.7555.815927821AT135.0°C(275°F)100.0°CcSt--204.4655.2135.0°CMICROCARBONRESIDUE殘?zhí)?w/w9.911.514.118.3ASPHALTHENES瀝青質(zhì)%w/w3.03.54.35.6VANADIUM釩ppm33384761NICKEL鎳ppm21253140NITROGEN氮%w/w0.630.700.790.89TrueBoilingPointDatato550°C550CCUTPOINTCUMULATIVE分餾點產(chǎn)率°C%volatC55060708090100110120YIELD.2.442.82.93.13.43.63.83.94.2%w/w1.371.61.71.92.02.22.42.52.7CUTPOINT產(chǎn)率°C%vol130140150160170180190200210YIELD.4.65.25.86.57.28.08.89.610.4%w/w3.13.54.14.75.36.06.77.48.1CUTPOINTCUMULATIVE分餾點產(chǎn)率°C%vol220230240250260270280290300YIELD.11.312.213.214.215.216.317.418.619.8%w/w8.99.810.611.612.513.514.615.716.9CUTPOINT產(chǎn)率°C%vol310320330340350360370380390YIELD.21.122.423.825.326.828.430.031.733.5%w/w18.119.420.722.123.625.226.828.530.2CUTPOINT產(chǎn)率°C%vol400410420430440450460470480YIELD.35.337.239.141.043.045.047.149.251.3%w/w32.133.935.837.839.841