浙江省2018年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)階段檢測卷二(8年級(jí)上)

階段檢測卷二（八年級(jí)上）一、完形填空（15分）（2016·杭州市濱江區(qū)模擬）StudentsinhighschoolscanbecruelandwecertainlyrefertoayoungmannamedMattwhowasinmyclass.Welaughedathimabouthis1.Hewasatleastfiftypoundsoverweight.Onedayhesatnearmeina2.Someonepushedhimandhe3onmeandhurtmyfootquitebadly.Withthewholeclass4,Ihadtochooseeitherto5itofforhaveafightwithhim.Ichosetofightinordertokeepmy6.Ishouted,“Comeon,Matt,let’sfight.”Hesaidhedidn’twantto.Butpeerpressure（同伴的壓力）7himintothefightwhetherhelikeditornot.Hecametowardmewithhisfists（拳頭）intheair.Withone8,Ibloodied（弄出血）hisnoseandtheclassroombecame9.Noonedaredtosayaword.Justthentheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,hesawthatwewere10andsentusouttotheplayground.Hefolloweduswitha11onhisfaceandsaid,“Iwantyoutwoboystogooutthereandrunthatmileholdingeachother’shands.”Theroombrokeintolaughter.Thetwoofuswere12,butMattandIwentouttothetrackandranourmile—13.Duringthecourseofourrun,Ilookedathim,withbloodstillflowingfromhisnoseandhis14slowinghimdown.Ithurtmethatherewasaperson,notallthatdifferentfrommyself.InolongersawMattasfat.ItwasamazingwhatIlearnedwhenIwasforcedtogohand-in-handwithsomeoneforonlyonemile.FortherestofmylifeIhavenever15ahandagainstanotherperson.Iknowitiswrongtodoso.（）1.A．size（）2.A．town（）3.A．calledB．hairstyleB．classC．voiceC．parkD．clothesD．hospitalD．wentB．rodeC．fell（）4.A．waitingB．singing（）5.A．laughB．payC．listeningC．putD．watchingD．take（）6.A．promiseB．face（）7.A．broughtB．turned（）8.A．thoughtB．hitC．balanceC．changedD．courageD．forcedC．suggestionD．dream（）9.A．a(chǎn)ngryB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．excitedC．talkingC．puzzleC．shyD．quiet（）10.A．cryingB．a(chǎn)rguingD．fightingD．surpriseD．satisfied（）11.A．smile（）12.A．braveB．sadnessB．happy（）13.A．shouldertoshoulderB．facetofaceC．a(chǎn)rminarmD．handinhand（）14.A．failureB．weightC．shameD．feet（）15.A．heldB．gaveC．lentD．raised二、閱讀理解（30分）A（2017·衢州模擬）Mostofushavemanypencils.Butdoyouknowhowthesecommonwritingtoolscameintobeing?■ItstartedinRomeThefirstexampleofapencil-typeinstrumentprobablycamefromancientRome.There,athinpieceofmetalwasusedtodrawontoanearlyformofpaper.Itwasalsousedtowritedownnumbersonthepage.■England’sfindAround1564,graphite（石墨）wasdiscoverednearCumbria,England.Itwasregardedasaperfectwaytorecordtheirsheep.Butthegraphitewasverysoft.Sopeopleprovideditwithacovering.■ItalianchangesAcouplefromItalythoughtofabetteridea.Theyhollowed（掏空）graphitestickinsideit.Thiscreatedawoodenholderforthegraphite.■GermanimprovementsoutawoodenstickandthenplacedaIn1839,Germany’sLotharvonFaberinventedawaytomakegraphitesticksallthesame.Healsoinventedamachinetocutthepencilwood.■AmericanproductionBythelate1860sinAmerica,pencilswereingreatneed.Americancompaniesbegandesigningmachinestoproducethem.Ithelpedmeettheneedandcutthecostofpencilsby50%.■JapaneseideasIn1915,Japan’sTokujiHayakawacreatedamechanicalpencil（自動(dòng)筆）whichwassimilartooneusednow.Todaybothkindsofpencilsareverypopularwiththewoodenpencilbeingnumberone.Morethan6billionwoodenpencilsareproducedin40differentcountrieseachyear.（）16.Itthepassage,isthefirstcountrytouseapencil-typeinstrument.A.RomeB.EnglandC.ItalyD.Germany（）17.Itcanbelearnedthat.A.EnglishmenusedthegraphitetowriteonthepaperB.LotharvonFaberinventedamachinetoproducepencilsC.themachinesAmericansdesignedhelpedsavehalfofthecostD.mechanicalpencilsaremorepopularthanwoodenpencilsnow（）18.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.TheKindsofPencilsB.TheUseofPencilsC.TheInventorsofPencilsD.TheHistoryofPencilsB（2017·紹興六校聯(lián)考模擬）ActressMeiTinghasbeennamedastheambassador（大使）forinclusiveeducation（全納教育）inChinabySavetheChildren,oneoftheworld’smostimportantcharities,justbeforeChildren’sDaycomesonJune1.Inclusiveeducationmeansallstudents,includingthosewhoarephysically（身體上）disadvantaged,shouldhavethesamechancetolearninusualschool.Expertssaythisisgoodforchildren’sdevelopment,andisalreadypartofschooleducationinmanydevelopedcountries.However,Chinabeganthinkingaboutitonlyrecently,accordingtoXuJiacheng,aspeicaleducationexpertatBeijingUnionUniversity.Chinahasabout370,000physicallyormentallydisadvantagedstudents,andmorethanhalfofthemareinspecialeducationschools.ButintheUnitedStates,only7percentofits5.79millionmentallyandphysicallychallengedstudentsareinsuchschools—therestareallinusualschoolswithotherstudents,Xuadded.Besides,bytheendof2012,Chinahadabout80,000school-agedyoungchildrenhavingphysicalormentalproblems,butabout30percentofthemwerenotabletoattendanyschool,accordingtoWangLe,whoworksforSavetheChildren’sChinaprograms.ormentally（心理上）Theorganizationhasmadeareportonhowmediacareaboutpeoplewhoarephysicallychallenged.Theysaidthatmedianeedstoimprovereportingoninclusiveeducation,havingpeopletopaymoreattentiontoit.（）19.Inclusiveeducationmeansphysicallyormentallydisadvantagedstudentscangotoschool.A．specialB.highC.usualD.primary（）20.A．5,384,700（）21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?mentallyandphysicallychallengedstudentsareinusualschoolsintheUSA.B.400,530C.530,847D.4,000,530A．ChinadoesbetterinspecialeducationthantheUSA.B.ChinadoesaswellinspecialeducationastheUSA.C.TheUSAdoesbetterinspecialeducationthanChina.D.TheUSAdoesn’tdoaswellinspecialeducationasChina.（）22.AccordingtothelastparagraphwecaninferthatmediaA．hasdonenothingaboutinclusiveeducation.B.hasdoneverywellininclusiveeducationC.mightdoworseininclusiveeducationD.mightdobetterininclusiveeducationC（2016·寧波市北侖區(qū)模擬）Pennywasafive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwereatastore,Pennysawaplasticpearlnecklace.Whatalovelynecklace!Shewanteditverymuch,soshebeggedhermothertobuyitforher.Themothersaid,“Well,Icanbuyyouthenecklace,butwhenwegethome,weshoulddiscusswhatyoucandotopayforit.Canwedothat?”Pennyagreedwithmuchhappiness,andshegottheplasticnecklacesheloved.HowmuchPennylovedthenecklace!Sheworeiteverywhereandeveryminute.Pennyalsohelpedwithhouseworktogetpocketmoneyandsheworkedveryhard.Soonshemanagedtopayoffthepriceforthenecklace.Penny’sdaddysawallhereffortandknewhowmuchPennycaredaboutthenecklace.Onenight,heaskedPenny,“Penny,doyouloveme?”“Sure,Daddy,”thelittlegirlsaid.“Thenhowaboutgivingmeyournecklace?”“Comeon,Daddy!Notmynecklace!”Pennycried.“Oh,darling,it’sfine,”herfathergaveherakiss.Aweeklater,herfatheraskedPennyagainforherplasticnecklace.“Oh!Daddy,pleasedon’t!”Pennycriedevenharder.However,severaldayslater,Pennywenttoherdaddywithtearsinhereyes.“Here,Daddy.Iloveyou.”Sheheldoutherhand.Insideitwasherplasticpearlnecklacethatshelovedalot.Seeingthis,Penny’sfathersmiledwithsurprise.Hethenpulledacuteboxoutofhispocket.Insideoftheboxwasarealandbeautifulpearlnecklace,whichwaswaitingforPennyforsolong.（）23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inPara.1referto（指代）?A．DiscussinghowPennywillpayforit.B.Discussingiftheywillbuythenecklace.C.FindingoutwhathouseworkPennycandoathome.D.MakingsureifPenny’sfatherwillagreetopayforit.（）24.HowmanytimesdoesPenny’sfatheraskherforthenecklace?A．Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.（）25.Accordingtothestory,Pennyprobablyfeelintheend.A．sadandworriedB.anxiousandsorryC.relaxedandexcitedD.surprisedandhappy（）26.WecaninferfromthepassagethatPenny’sfatherwantstotellherthatA．it’snoteasytogetsomethingvaluable.B.togivemeanstoreceivesomethingbetterC.pocketmoneyshouldbeearnedwitheffortD.nothingcanbeachievedwithouteffortD（2017·杭州市下城區(qū)模擬）Haveyourparentsevertoldyouanystrangeorscarythingsaboutprotectingyoureyes?Forexample,theymighthavesaidthatyou’dgoblindfromreadinginthedark,butyoucouldmakeupforitbyeatingalotofcarrots.Thisisjustoneofthewrongideasyoumayhaveheardof.Belowteenshaspickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakespeopleoftenmakeabouteyes.Let’stakealook.Caneatingcarrotsimproveyoureyesight?CarrotsarerichinVitaminA,whichisessentialforoureyes’generalhealth.VitaminAhelpstheeyestomakelightintosignals,allowingpeopletoseeinlowlightconditions.However,eatingmorecarrotsdoesn’thelpyouseebetter.Acertainminimumamountwillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvisionorallowyoutogetridofyourglasses.Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyouhavebadeyesight,too?Myopia（近視）canbepassedfromparentstochildren.AstudybytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsaremyopia,there’sa33to60percentchancethatthechildis.Forchildrenwhohaveoneparentwithmyopia,thechanceis23to40percent,andit’sdownto6to15percentforkidswithnon-myopiaparents.Sonomatterhowbadyourparents’eyesightis,youstillhaveachancehavinggoodeyesight.Isittruethatpeoplewhoarecolor-blindcan’tseecolors?Color-blindnessdoesn’tmeanthatsomeonecan’tseecolorsatall,likeablackandwhitemovie.Mostcommonly,itmeansthatsomeonehasdifficultytellingcertaincolorsapart,usuallygreenandredorblueandyellow.Color-blindnessisusuallyaconditioncausedbynothavingcolorconecellsorthecellsnotworking.Ifthecellsdon’trespondintherightwaytodifferencesinwavelengthsoflight,color-blindnesshappens.Therearedifferentlevelsofcolor-blindness.Somepeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweencolorsindimlight,whileothershavedifficultyinanylight.Inthemostseriousformofcolor-blindness,everythingisseeninshadesofgray.（）27.Accordingtothepassage,whichistheRIGHTideaabouteatingcarrots?A.Eatingcarrotsdoesn’thelppeopleseebetter.B.Peopleneedtoeatasmanycarrotsaspossible.C.Eatingcarrotsisgoodforeyes,butpeopledon’tneedtoeatalotofthem.D.Eatingalotofcarrotsisonlyappropriateforthosewhoworkinlowlightconditions.（）28.Sam’smotherisshortsighted,buthisfatherisnot.Howmuchcouldbehischancesofhavinggoodeyesight?A.6-15%.B.23-40%.C.33-60%.D.60-77%.（）29.Howdoestheauthordescribecolor-blindnessaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeoplewhoarecolor-blindcanonlyseegray.B.Lackingcolorconecellscancausecolor-blindness.C.Thosewhocan’ttellgreenfromredarenotreallycolor-blind.D.Mostpeoplewhoarecolor-blindcanonlyseeblackandwhite.（）30.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.MisunderstandingsAboutEyesB.AdviceonProtectingYourEyesC.ReasonsforBadEyesightandColor-BlindnessD.MedicalInformationAboutImprovingYourVision三、詞匯運(yùn)用（15分）（2016·仙居模擬）A）用方框中所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。everywheresleepyluckyyoucometrue31.Takearestafterlunchandyouwon’tfeelintheafternoon.besttoday.32.Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoing33.Afteryearsofplanning,mydreamofAmericatour34.Learningisatreasurethatwillfollowitsowner35.ThismorningIwastenminuteslatefortheplane,butlastmonth..,theplanewaslate,too.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。WhenIgrewup,IstudiedinLondonandspentmyholidaysona36（農(nóng)場）inFrance.DuringschooltermsIcould37（自由地）enjoymodernlife—especiallytheInternet,theTVandaphonenetwork.Duringthewinterbreaks,however,Iwas38（扔）backtonearlymedievaltimes（中世紀(jì)）—noInternet,noTVornophone.Tomanyofmyfriendsitsoundedterrible.Buteverytimetheholidaysdrew39（更近）,Icouldn’twaittogototheFrenchcountrysidewithmyparents.WhereelsecouldIenjoya40（冷的）andfreshwindinmyhairwhilerushingdownahillonmybike,buildtreehouseswithmyfriendsinaforest,41babyrabbits—allinthesameday?（捉）fishinariverforlunchandplaywithIconsidermyselfluckytohavehadsuchadifferent42（經(jīng)歷）.Learningtoenjoymyselfwithout43（依靠）oncomputersandotherelectronicthingsdevelopedmyimagination.Ilearnedmanypractical44（技能）,suchasplantingtreesandbuildingboats.Ilearned45（另一）languageandmadelifelongfriendsalongtheway,too.四、語法填空（10分）（2017·湖州市南潯區(qū)模擬）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）。DearAlice,Thanksforyourletter.Iheard46（move）toanewhouseyesterday.Thereare48inouroldone.Ihavemyownbedroominmynewhome.Iwassoexcited49youthreedaysago.Iwassohappy!We47（many）roomsherethanIcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.It’simportantforme50（have）myownroom!Icanreadbooks,drawpictures,listen51theradioandplayCDsinit.Ineedtocleanitby52（I）everyday.I’msureIcankeepitclean.Ialsolovethenewkitchen.Ilikehelpingmymotherwithourmeals.Momcooks53alwaysteachesmehowtomakedifferent54（kind）ofdishes.ShelivedinChina55wasyoung,soshecancookChinesefood.It’sdelicious.（good）.ShesheWritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourhome.PleasegetontheInternetsothatwecanchatwitheachother.Yours,Elisa五、任務(wù)型閱讀（5分）（2017·諸暨模擬）手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序（App）使我們的生活更便利。請(qǐng)閱讀下列六個(gè)手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序的介紹，并根據(jù)五個(gè)人的需要為他們選擇合適的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。（其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）A.WalkupHowmanystepsdidyoutaketoday?ThisAppdoesnotjustmarkdownthenumberofstepsyoutake.Yourrealstepscantakeyouonavirtualjourneyaroundtheworld.Itcanreallygiveyouthepowertomoveahead.B.EvernoteIntheworldofnotetaking,Evernoteistheking.Itallowsyoutotakenoteswithwords,sound,picturesandevenvideos.Youneverhavetoworryaboutlosingyournotes.Allofthemarestoredinthecloud.C.CityMaps2GoDoyouworryaboutgettinglostinanewcity?ThisAppoffersyounotonlythemapsofdifferentcitiesaroundtheworld,butalsotheinformationaboutfamoussights,restaurants,hotels,localproductsandsoon.Planawonderfuljourneywithit!D.LEBThisAppallowsyoutolearnEnglishforfreefromtheUKwiththeconversation,listening,vocabulary,grammarandspeaking.YouwilllearnEnglishfromthisprogram.Let’simproveyourEnglishskillsrightnow.E.ReadingforKidsKidslovetohaveparentsreadpicturebookstothem.It’samagicalwaytoenjoypicturebookswithyourchildren.Andit’sawonderfullearningexperienceforkids.Ifyourkidslovehearingstoriesandlearningaboutthings,thisAppwillbecomeoneoftheirfavoriteApps.F.TakeAwayOrderfoodonlinewithyourphoneusingthisApp.Supereasy.Youcaneasilyorderthemostdeliciousmealsfromthousandsofrestaurants.Youwillhaveyourmealwithin30—45minuteswithoutleavingyourhome.（）56.Sandyisoftentoobusytocookorgototherestaurantforlunch.（）57.TobyisgoingtovisitParisandheknowsnothingaboutthiscity.（）58.Mr.Blackoftentakesnotes.Butheoftenleaveshisnotebooksathome.（）59.Bettystartstotakewalksforexercise.Shehopesitcanbeinteresting.（）60.GraceisnotgoodatEnglishandshewantstolearnEnglishbetter.六、書面表達(dá)