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2022-2023年山東省煙臺(tái)市公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)(筆試)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.聽(tīng)力原文:Farmersusuallyuseplowstopreparetheirfieldsforplantingcrops.Plowscutintotheground,andliftupweeds,andotherunwantedplants.However,plowingisblamedforcausingseveredamagetotopsoilbyremovingtheplantsthatprotectsoilfrombeingblownorwashedaway.ManyfarmersinSouthAsiaarenowtryingaprocesscalledLowTillFarming.LowTillFarminglimitstheuseofplows.Inthismethodoffarming,seedsandfertilizerareputintothesoilthroughsmallcutsmadeinthesurfaceoftheground.LowTillAgricultureleavesmuchorallthesoilandremainsofplantsontheground.Theyserveasanaturalfertilizerandhelpsupporttherootsoffuturecrops.Theytakeinrainandallowittoflowintothesoilinsteadofrunningoff.IthasbeenprovedthatLowTillFarmingincreasesharvestsandreduceswateruse,andthismethodreducestheneedforchemicalproductsbecausetherearefewerunwantedplants.ScientistssayLowTillFanningisbecomingpopularinSouthAsia,whichisfacingaseverewatershortage.TheysaytheareawillbecomedependentonimportedfoodunlesswaterissavedthroughmethodslikeLowTillFarming.Currently,morethan150millionpeopleinSouthAsiadependonlocalriceandwheatcrops.Farmersgrowriceduringwetweather.Duringthedryseasontheygrowwheatinthesamefields.FarmersareusingtheLowTillFarmingmethodtoplantwheatafterharvestingrice.ScientistssayLowTillAgricultureisoneofthebestexamplesintheworldoftechnologiesworkingforbothpeoplearidtheenvironment.
Whatisthemainproblemcausedbytheusualwayofplowing?
A.Thecrop'sbloomingperiodisdelayed.
B.Therootsofcropsarecutoff.
C.Thetopsoilisseriouslydamaged.
D.Thegrowthofweedsisaccelerated.
2.Backinhisowncountry,Mr.WangstudiedC-languageandchemistry.
A.RightB.Wrong
3.WhatkindofgraindidmostEuropeanseat500yearsago?
4.Wangdecidestotakecoursesandpassexams.
A.TrueB.Fasle
5.What'stheCivilRightsMovementfor?
6.PartA
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.
聽(tīng)力原文:Fromgoodreadingwecanobtainpleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.
Withagoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeoraretotallyimaginarytheymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,andencouragement.
Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherweexpecttovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstream-linedtraintotransportus;nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountains,bravetheperilsofanantarcticwinter,orcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.InbookswemayvisitthestudiosofHollywood;wemayminglewiththegaythrongsofmeParisboulevards;wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouthSeaisland.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineeringareallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.
Agoodbookmaydrawourattentionsocompletelythatweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentityforthetimebeing.
A.TrueB.Fasle
7.Physicalexercisesandfreedomfromworrymightbethetwomostimportantsecretsoflongevity.
A.RightB.Wrong
8.Chainschoolsoftenchangetheirlocations.
A.TrueB.Fasle
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewomaninthedialogue?
A.Reporterandfashiondesigner.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
D.Teacherandstudent.
10.WhichofthefollowingCanbecalledasa“l(fā)ameduck”?
A.Adisabledlittlechild.
B.Ahard-workingfarmer.
C.Apoliticianwhohastocometotheendofhispower.
D.Anabsent-mindedoldprofessor.
11.Itsoundsabitunscientificthatagoodmanageris______ratherthan______.
12.聽(tīng)力原文:Now,letmefirstgiveyouabriefintroductiontotheAmericanpoet,EmilyDickinson.EmilyDickinsonwasAmerica'sbest-knownfemalepoetandoneoftheforemostauthorsinAmericanliterature.BorninAmherst,Massachusetts,Dickinsonwasthemiddlechildofaprominentlawyerandone-termUnitedStatescongressionalrepresentative,EdwardDickinson,andhiswife.EmilyNorcrossDickinson.From1840to1847sheattendedtheAmherstAcademy.a(chǎn)ndfrom1847to1848shestudiedattheMountHolyokeFemaleSeminary(nowMountHolyokeCollege)inSouthHadley,afewtripstoBostonforeyetreatmentsintheearly1860s。DickinsonremainedinAmherst.livinginthesamehouseonMainStreetfrom1855untilherdeath.Duringherlifetime,shepublishedonlyabout10ofhernearly2,000poems,innewspapers,Civilwarjournais,andapoetryanthology.ThefirstvolumeofPoemsofEmilyDickinsonwaspublishedin1890,afterDickinson'sdeath.
AlthoughfewofDickinson'spoemswereformallypublishedduringherlifetime,sheherself“published”bysendingoutatleastone-thirdofherpoemsinthemorethan1,000lettersshewrotetoatleast100differentcorrespondents.Dickinson'smethodofbindingabout800ofherpoemsinto40manuscript.booksanddistributingseveralhundredoftheminlettersisnowwidelyrecognizedasherparticularform.ofself-publication.Shealsoreadherpoemsaloudtoseveralpeople,includinghercousinsLouiseandFrancesNorcross,overaperiodofthreedecades.
Well.that'sallaboutherlife.Nowshallweconcentrateonherfamouspoem,“SuccessisCountedSweetest”.
InwhichstatewasEmilyDicksonborn?
A.Michigan.B.Ohio.C.Massachusetts.D.Washington.
13.Inwhataspectsdoesthespeakerthinkalloftheseculturalchangesarestrengthened?
14.Strokevictimssometimesrefusetoregardtheirinjuredsidesaspartsoftheirbodiesbecausetheyareunwillingtoadmittheirdisabilities.
A.RightB.Wrong
15.聽(tīng)力原文:Yesterdaywediscussedtheproblemofrisingprices,or,intheeconomist'sterms,inflation.Wenotedthat,duringperiodsofinflation,allpricesandincomesdonotriseatthesamerate.Someincomesrisemoreslowlythanthecostofliving,andafewdonotriseatall.Otherincomesrisemorerapidlythanthecostofliving.
Weconcludedthatpersonswithfixedincomes,forexample,theelderlywhodependuponpensions,andpersonswithslow-risingincomesas,forexample,anemployeewithasalaryagreedtoinalong-termcontract,willbemostseriouslyaffectedbyinflation.Pleaserememberthatwhiletheirdollarincomes,staythesame,thecostofgoodsandservicesrises,andineffect,realincomedecreases,thatis,theyareabletopurchaselesswiththesameamountofmoney.
Wealsotalkedaboutthefactthatstockholdersandpersonswithbusinessinterestsandinvestmentswouldprobablybenefitmostfrominflation,sincehighpriceswouldincreasesalesreceipts,andprofitswouldlikelyrisefasterthanthecostofliving.
Andnow,beforewebegintoday'slecture,arethereanyquestionsabouttheterm,inflationoranyoftheexamplesgiveninourdiscussionsofar?
What'sthemainpurposeofthetalk?
A.Tointroducetheconceptofinflation.
B.Todiscussthecausesofinflation.
C.Toreviewyesterday'slectureoninflation.
D.Toargueinfavorofinflation.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(47)
17.(43)
18.
【C8】
19.(48)
20.(34)
21."Themoregadgetsthereare,the【C1】______thingsseemtoget."saidHonoreErvin,co-authorofTheEtiquetteGirls:ThingsYouNeedtoBeTold."Justbecauseit'sthere【C2】______yourdisposal,doesn’tmeanyouhavetouseit24/7."
Arecent【C3】______bymarketresearchcompanySynovateshowedthat70percentof1,000respondents【C4】______thepoorestetiquetteincellphoneusersoverotherdevices.Theworsthabit?Loudphoneconversationsinpublicplaces,or"cellyell,"【C5】______to72percentoftheAmericanspolled.
"Peopleuse【C6】______anywhereandeverywhere,"Ervinsaid."Atthemovies-turn【C7】______yourcellphone.Idon'twanttopay$10tobesittingnexttosomeguychitchattingtohisgirlfriend【C8】______hiscellphone."Thisrudenesshasdeterioratedpublicspaces,accordingtoLewFriedland,acommunicationprofessor【C9】______theUniversityofWisconsin-Madison.He【C10】______thelackofmannersakindofunconsciousrudeness,【C11】______manypeoplearenot【C12】______ofwhatthey'redoingortheothersaroundthem.
"Ithinkit'sreallynoticeableinanyplane,trainorbus【C13】______you'resubjectedagainstyourwill【C14】______someoneelse'sconversation,"hesaid."Youcanlistentointimatedetailsoftheiruncle'sillness,problemswiththeirloversand【C15】______they'rehavingforsinner.""It【C16】______what.wasapublic"commonspaceandstartsto【C17】______itupintosmallprivatespace."
Ashorttimeago,ifcellphoneusers【C18】______politelyaskedtotalkquietly,theywould【C19】______withchagrin,hesaid."Nowmoreandmorepeopleareessentiallytreatingyoulikeyoudon'tunderstandthatloudcellphoneuseis【C20】______inpublic."
【C1】
22.
【C12】
23.(41)
24.(38)
25.
【C15】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
WhatdoesMacDonaldwarnpeoplewhentheyintendtobuylifeinsuranceproducts?
A.Itisexpensivetoinvestonlifeinsuranceproducts.
B.Someinsurancehassomespecificterms.
C.Someinsurancecompanieswillnotprovidesatisfactoryterms.
D.Peopleshouldnotuseinsurancepoliciespurelyasaninvestment.
27.(72)
28.(78)
29.
Accordingtothepassage,theauthorfelt______togiveRaoulaholidaytip.
A.excitedB.delightedC.embarrassedD.forced
30.
TheNationalAssociationtoAdvanceFatAcceptanceholdsthat______.
A.fatpeopleshouldtrytoloseweight
B.eatinglessisharmfultopeople'shealth
C.fatpeoplewerebornthatway
D.obesityisgoodforpeople
31.(68)
32.
Whatadvantagewilltherebeifonebuyslifeinsuranceinsteadofmakingotherinvestments?
A.Hewillhavemoneyforaretirementhome.
B.Itwillcosthimnothingifhebuysanlifeinsurance.
C.Profitheearnsfrominsuranceistax-free.
D.Itischeaptobuyalifeinsurance.
33.
WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Astronautshaveagoodjobwhichdemandshigh.
B.ThedivorcerateinNASAisverylow.
C.TheNASAastronautsmostlyfindfriendsfromamongtheirwork.
D.Thereisnoyoungermaninhistwentiesinthespaceship.
34.(73)
35.(77)
36.
Thevalueofcompetitionworksagainstthespiritofnationalcooperationinthat______.
A.itmakespeoplenotbelieveinthegovernment
B.itcausespeopletosuspectbutnottotrusteachother
C.itmakespeopleevenunabletocooperatewellonlocallevels
D.itencouragespeopletogainsuccessthroughindividualhardwork
37.
Themeaningoftheword"anomaly"inthesecondlineof4thparagraphis______.
A.somethingstrange
B.enjoyablethings
C.anormally
D.comparison
38.
Ed'sencounterwiththerecyclingteamshowsthat
A.Edwasdesperatetocorrecthismistake.
B.EdonlywantedtogivemoneytoRaoul.
C.Edwasunwillingtotipthetruckdriver.
D.Ednolongerwantedtogivethemmoney.
39.(75)
40.Defendersofspecialprotectivelaborlegislationforwomenoftenmaintainthateliminatingsuchlawswoulddestroythefruitsofacentury-longstrugglefortheprotectionofwomenworkers.Evenabriefexaminationofthehistoricpracticeofcourtsandemployerswouldshowthatthefruitofsuchlawshasbeenbitter;theyare,inpractice,moreofacursethanablessing.
Sex-definedprotectivelawshaveoftenbeenbasedonstereotypicalassumptionsconcerningwomen'sneedsandabilities,andemployershavefrequentlyusedthemaslegalexcusesfordiscriminatingagainstwomen.AftertheSecondWorldWar,forexample,businessesandgovernmentsoughttopersuadewomentovacatejobsinfactories,thusmakingroominthelaborforceforreturningveterans.Therevivalorpassageofstatelawslimitingthedailyorweeklyworkhoursofwomenconvenientlyaccomplishedthis.Employershadonlytodeclarethatovertimehourswereanecessaryconditionofemploymentorpromotionintheirfactory,andwomencouldbequitelegallyfired,refusedjobs,orkeptatlowwagelevels,allinthenameof"protecting"theirhealth.Byvalidatingsuchlawswhentheyarechallengedbylawsuits,thecourtshavecolludedovertheyearsinestablishingdifferent,lessadvantageousemploymenttermsforwomenthanformen,thusreducingwomen'scompetitivenessonthejobmarket.Atthesametime,eventhemostwell-intentionedlawmakers,courts,andemployershaveoftenbeenblindtotherealneedsofwomen.Thelawmakersandthecourtscontinuetopermitemployerstoofferemployeehealthinsuranceplansthatcoverallknownhumanmedicaldisabilitiesexceptthoserelatingtopregnancyandchildbirth.
Finally,laborlawsprotectingonlyspecialgroupsareoftenineffectiveatprotectingtheworkerswhoareactuallyintheworkplace.Somechemicals,forexample,posereproductiverisksforwomenofchildbearingyears;manufacturersusingthechemicalscomplywithlawsprotectingwomenagainstthesehazardsbyrefusingtohirethem.Thusthesex-definedlegislationprotectsthehypotheticalfemaleworker,buthasnoeffectwhateveronthesafetyofanyactualemployee.Thehealthriskstomaleemployeesinsuchindustriescannotbenegligible,sincechemicalstoxicenoughtocausebirthdefectsinfetusesorsterilityinwomenarepresumablyharmfultothehumanmetabolism.Protectivelawsaimedatchangingproductionmaterialsortechniquesinordertoreducesuchhazardswouldbenefitallemployeeswithoutdiscriminatingagainstany.
Insum,protectivelaborlawsforwomenarediscriminatoryanddonotmeettheirintendedpurpose.Legislatorsshouldrecognizethatwomenareintheworkforcetostay,andthattheirneeds—goodhealthcare,adecentwage,andasafeworkplace—aretheneedsofallworkers.Lawsthatignorethesefactsviolatewomen'srightsforequalprotectioninemployment.
Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingresultedfromthepassageorrevivalofstatelawslimitingtheworkhoursofwomenworkers?
A.Womenworkerswerecompelledtoleavetheirjobsinfactories.
B.Manyemployershaddifficultyinprovidingjobsforreturningveterans.
C.Manyemployersfoundithardtoattractwomenworkers.
D.Thehealthofmostwomenfactoryworkersimproved.
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
41
題
putemphasisondevelopingstudents’verbaltalents?__________
42.
第
28
題
hasbecomeoneoftheworld’sbusiestports?__________
43.
第
48
題
describesthestoryofarealwitchwhowasaskedtoacttheroleofanimaginarywitchaccidentally?__________
44.
第
39
題
4.__________
45.
第
40
題
5.__________
參考答案
1.C
2.B
3.Wheat.
4.B
5.Racialequality
6.A
7.A
8.A
9.A
10.C
11.Borntrained.
12.C
13.Mediaeducationalsystem.
14.B
15.C
16.rationalrational解析:從文章的后面可以知道,顧客們已經(jīng)要結(jié)算了,認(rèn)為都買(mǎi)了該買(mǎi)的商品。但是售貨員在他們等著付賬的過(guò)程中巧妙的利用顧客們的購(gòu)物沖動(dòng)向他們推銷(xiāo),而不是理性購(gòu)物。故答案為rational。
17.closeclose解析:顯然,不好的習(xí)慣是“太靠近桌子”,故應(yīng)填“近”。
18.nono解析:本句話(huà)的意思是“那些趾高氣揚(yáng)的人不可能是那些平易近人的人”。這是否定的意思,故答案為no。
19.olderolder解析:grow只能是年齡越來(lái)越大。
20.happinesshappiness解析:根據(jù)上下文,日本年輕人更看重追求個(gè)人的幸福。所以此處應(yīng)填“happiness”。
21.worseworse解析:“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”,意為“越…越…,”根據(jù)上下文,本句句意為“身邊的小玩意兒越多,事情似乎就會(huì)變得越糟糕?!彼源颂帒?yīng)填“worse”。
22.onon解析:focuson意為“集中于”,為固定短語(yǔ)。
23.whichwhich解析:由此句句子成分分析,此空以后的應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾characteristics,所以此空應(yīng)填which,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
24.ofof解析:beofthesame…意為“是一樣…”,此句意為“…在正確的指導(dǎo)下,他們能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),繼續(xù)通過(guò)干許多一樣復(fù)雜的工作而獲得多樣性。”
25.whatwhat解析:此題考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。要注意分析句子中的成分,此空為listento后的賓語(yǔ)。所以此處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞“what”。
26.D解析:由第四段第一句“However,MacDonaldandotherswarnaganistusinginsurancepoliciespurelyasaninvestment.”可知。
27.D解析:由D中的advantage中的第四句話(huà)“Windfarmscanbetouristattractions.”可知答案為D。
28.A解析:由A中內(nèi)容的introduction中“…provi
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