2023學年完整公開課版習題1：Music

Unit5Music同步練習1I.單項選擇題.1.【原創(chuàng)】WhowillbeinchargeofTom’slifeifhisparents? A．breakdown B．breakup C．breakout D．breakoff【解析】breakdown“(機器)壞掉；(身體)垮掉”；breakup“分裂；解體”；breakout“爆發(fā)”；breakoff“中斷；折斷”。【答案】 B【教材原句】Thebandbrokeupabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid1980s.2.【原創(chuàng)】Workingasavolunteerinthelocalhospitalmadememuchmore________totheneedsofthedisabled. A．positive B．addicted C．available D．sensitive【解析】句意：我在醫(yī)院當志愿者的經歷使我更能體諒殘疾人的需求。sensitive“體貼的；善解人意的”，符合句意?！敬鸢浮?D【教材原句】 Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive，Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.3.【2022·寧夏六校聯考】Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,________somehavegonebadduetothebadweather. A．ofthose B.fromwhich C．ofwhich D.inwhich【解析】此處表示“其中的一些西紅柿”，故用“介詞＋關系代詞”引導非限制性定語從句。【答案】 C【教材原句】Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyonthebeatles.4.【2022?泰州測試】Thedetective，______toreadanewspaper,glancedattheman_______nexttoawoman. A．pretending;seat B．pretending;seated C．pretended;seat D．pretended;seated【解析】第一個空pretending做伴隨狀語；第二個空seated做theman的賓補。句意：偵探假裝看報紙，瞥了一眼緊挨著一位婦女坐著的那個男人?！敬鸢浮?B【教材原句】 DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?5.【2022?天水模擬】Inmanycountriespacketsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning_______tothem. A．stuck B．attached C．appliedD．referred【解析】句意：在許多國家，香煙包裝上都有政府的“吸煙有害健康”的警告。attachto附屬，把……放在?！敬鸢浮?B【教材原句】Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.6.—Whatkindofhousewouldyouliketobuy?—I'dliketobuyone——modern,comfortable,and________inaquietneighborhood. A．inall B．aboveall C．afterall D．atall【解析】考查短語辨析。aboveall意為“最重要的是；尤其是”，強調事情的重要性，符合題意。inall(＝altogether/intotal)“總共”；afterall“畢竟”；atall“根本；全然”?！敬鸢浮?B【教材原句】 Aboveall,justhavefun!7.Whileadvertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirely________them. A．insiston B．relyon C．keepon D．catchon【解析】句意：盡管廣告很有用，但我認為我們不應該完全依賴廣告。relyon“依賴；依靠”，符合題意。insiston“堅持”；keepon“堅持”；catchon“理解”?！敬鸢浮?B【教材原句】 Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.8.I’msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,______,Imustsay,Iapologize. A.which B.forwhichC.towhichD.whom【解析】句意：我很抱歉沒有及早地給你回信，我為此道歉。此處是介詞前置的定語從句，which代替前面整個句子的內容。【答案】 B9.Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge. A.withwhom B.towhich C.towhom D.onwhich【解析】這是sthhappenstosb.結構。句意：發(fā)生過這事的人的數目不是很大。【答案】 C10.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth______somespeciesofanimalorotherhavenotadaptedsuccessfully.A.towhich B.inwhich C.forwhich D.onwhich【解析】environment是先行詞，可以說adapttoanenvironment(適應環(huán)境)，故應選擇介詞to?！究键c定位】考查介詞前置定語從句?！敬鸢浮?AII.完形填空. Astudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor. Astheywentalong,theysawapairofold1,whichtheysupposedtobelongtoapoormanwhowasworkinginafieldnearby.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying:Let’s2hisshoes,andthenwe’llplaceourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehisperplexity（困惑）whenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldneveramuseourselvesatthe3ofthepoor. Butyou’rerich,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreater4bymeansofthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwe’llhideourselvesandwatchhowthe5affectshim.Thestudentdidso,andtheybothhidsomewherenearby.Thepoormansoon6hiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothe7wherehe’dlefthiscoatandshoes.Whileputtingonhis8,heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething9,hebentdowntosee10itwas,andfoundthecoin. Astonishmentand11wereseenonhisface.He12itup,turneditround,andlookeditagainandagain.Hethenlookedaround13sawnobody.Heputthemoneyintohis14,andwentontoputontheothershoe,buthissurprisewas15onfindingtheothercoin.Hewassotouchedthathefelluponhis16,andletoutaloud17inwhichhespokeofhissickwifeandhis18childrenandtheimportanceofthemoneytothem.Thestudentstoodthere,deeplyaffected,andsaidtotheprofessor,“you’vetaughtmealessonIwillnever19.I’llalwaystrymybesttohelpthosein20.”1. A.glasses B.shoes C.socks D.trousers2. A.buy B.throw C.hide D.borrow3. A.expense B.excuse C.amusement D.speed4. A.excitement B.surprise C.amazement D.pleasure5. A.discovery B.invention C.creation D.witness6. A.started B.finished C.found D.offered7. A.way B.house C.path D.tree8. A.shoes C.trousers D.coat9. A.soft B.warm C.cold D.hard10. A.what B.which C.that D.if11. A.sadness B.happiness C.wonder D.fright12. A.broke B.picked C.sped D.took13. A.but B.and C.or D.when14. A.pocket B.bag C.coat D.shoe15. A.seen B.doubled C.seen D.found16. A.face B.head C.knees D.legs17. A.voice B.sound C.word D.thanksgiving18. A.hungry B.naughty C.lost D.lovely19. A.remember B.forget C.know D.understand20. A.danger B.sick C.need D.help解析： B下文有提示。 C把他的鞋子藏（hide）起來。 A我們不能以捉弄窮人為代價來是我們感到娛樂。 Attheexpenseof以。。。為代價。 D你可以通過對為這個窮人做點事來獲取更大的快樂（pleasure）。 A我們藏起來看看這個窮人發(fā)現（discovery）錢幣后有什么反應。 B很快窮人就干完活了。 C他走過田野來到他放鞋子和外套的路邊。Path鄉(xiāng)間小路。 D結合上文hiscoatandshoes D因為鞋子有個硬幣，所以感覺hard。 A他彎腰看看是什么東西。Whatitwas. Castonishmentandwonder并列關系。 Bpickup撿起來。 A往四周看但是沒見到人。 A把硬幣放在外套的衣兜（pocket）里。 B在另一只鞋子發(fā)現了又一枚硬幣，所以他再次(doubled)驚喜。 C他如此感動以至于屈膝（knees）跪倒,發(fā)出一聲感謝的話（thanksgiving）. D同上。 A說道他病重的妻子和挨餓（hungry）的孩子們。 B一節(jié)永遠不會忘記（forget）的課。 C盡最大努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。III.閱讀理解.AThecountdownthe2022AmericanMusicAwardshasbegun,andKellyClarksonwillhavetheprivilegeofannouncingtheAmericanMusicAwardsnomineealongsidetwostarswillannouncenomineesinfivecategoriesliveon‘GoodMorningAmerica’onOct.10around8:30amET.ThismarksthefirsttimethatthenominationswillbeannouncedlivefromNewYorkCity.Immediatelyfollowing‘GMA,’ClarksonandwillrevealthenominationsinallcategoriesatapressconferenceatB. B.King’sBluesClub&GrillinNewYork.The2022AmericanMusicAwardsnominationsarepresentedinmanygenresofmusic,includingPop/Rock,AlternativeRock,Country,Rap/Hip-Hop,Soul/R&B,AdultContemporary,ContemporaryInspirational,LatinandEDM.In2022,CarrieUnderwoodgrabbedtheawardforFavoriteCountryAlbum,whileTaylorSwiftcapturedFavoriteCountryFemale,whichwasherfifthconsecutivewin(shelostherholdontheArtistoftheYear,whichwenttoJustinBieber).LukeBryanscoredbigwithFavoriteCountryMale,whichwashisfirstwin,andinyearspast,theBandPerryandJasonAldeanhavealsobeenbignominees.AnyguessesonwhoAMAsnomineeswillbein2022?TheAM AseventwillbebroadcastlivefromLosAngelesonSunday,Nov.24from8-11PMETonAB C.1.Whowillannouncethewinnersofthe2022AmericanMusicAwards?______A.KellyClarkson B.C.KellyClarksonor D.KellyClarksonandWhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraphs2and3?______A.the2022AmericanMusicAwardswillbebroadcaston‘GoodMorning America’.B.Itwillbethelasttimethatthenominationswillbeannouncedlive.C.ThenominationswillbeannouncedinNewYork.D.Therewillbeapressconferenceafterthe AmericanMusicAwardshavebeenannounced.3.Whogottheawardof2022FavoriteCountryMale?______TaylorSwift B.Luke BryanC.JasonAldean D.CarrieUnderwood4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?______A.The2022AmericanMusicAwardsB.The AM Aseventwillbebroadcastlive.C.The2022AmericanMusicAwardsnominationsarepresentedinmanygenresofmusic.D.Clarksonandwillrevealthenominations.1.D細節(jié)理解題。結合第一段hecountdownthe2022AmericanMusicAwardshasbegun,andKellyClarksonwillhavetheprivilegeofannouncingthe AmericanMusicAwardsnomineesalongside或第二段首句Thetwostarswillannouncenomineesinfivecategoriesliveon‘GoodMorningAmerica’onOct.可知答案為 D.2.B細節(jié)理解題。結合第二段最后一句可知答案為 B.細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段中的LukeBryanscoredbigwithFavoriteCountryMale,whichwashisfirstwin,andinyearspast,可知答案為 B.4.A主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了The2022AmericanMusicAwards的情況。其他三個選項是具體的細節(jié)，而不是主旨。BWhenyouthinkofenvironmentalproblemsyouprobablythinkofpollution,butthepoaching(偷獵)ofwildanimalsisone,too.Poachinghasworriedenvironmentalistsforyearsand,despitelaws,thisterriblecrimehasyettobestopped.Poachingisaseriousproblem,especiallyinAfricaand Asia.Thiscrimeisdoneformercifulprofit(商業(yè)利益),meaninghunterskillanimalsillegallyandselltheirmostworthyparts.Althoughpoachersusuallyhunttigers,elephantsandrhinos,theykillsharksandwhales,too.Thisillegalhuntinghasledtodecreasingpopulationsofmanyspecies.Manynationshavebannedpoaching,butenforcement(執(zhí)行)isdifficult.Thesmallnumberofpoliceofficerstrainedtodealwiththiscreatesanunfairadvantageforpoachers.Poachersusuallykillanimalsforonlyoneproduct:tigersarekilledfortheirstripedfur,elephantstheirivorytusksandrhinostheirlargehorn.Thebodiesoftheanimalsarelefttorot.Sharks’finsarecutoffandtheirbodiesthrownbackintotheocean.Withoutfinstheycan’tswimandwilldie.Theillegallyobtainedfinsareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thelawsthat“protect”animalsarenomorethanpiecesofpaper.Thecurrentpoachingbansneedbetterenforcement,andIhaveaplan.Thenumberofenforcersneedstobeincreasedsothatthereareenoughtowatchtheherdsandmakesurepoacherscan’tshoottheanimals.Thereserveparksin Africashouldbeahugezoosothattheanimalscanmovebutwithinafencedarea.Anotherideaistobuildaconcreteenclosureinsteadoffences.Watchtowerscouldbeconstructedsoenforcerscanmonitorawidevarietyofpoachertargets.Thismaynotcompletelyendtheproblem,butitwouldslowitdown.Poachingisaseriousproblemandacriminalact.Theeffectsofpoachingwillbefeltforcenturiestocome,andifthereareanystillalive,theonlyplacetoseeanimalsmightbeinazoo.5.Poachinghasnotbeenstoppedmainlybecause_____. A.therearenolawstobanthiscrime B.thiscrimehasnotbeenthatserious C.effectivemeasureshavenotbeentaken D.theauthor’splanhasnotbeenadopted6.Whatisthebasicreasonforpoaching?_____ A.People’sneedsforfood. B.People’sdesireforprofit. C.Thelackofprotectinglaws. D.Theworseningofenvironment.7.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____. A.poachingwillbemoreseriousifnotstopped B.theeffectsofpoachingwillberemovedsoon C.ithasbeentoolatetostoppoachingnow D.zoosarethebestplacetoprotectanimals8.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____. A.showtheastonishingfactofthebloodyillegalhunting B.providesomesuggestionsonbanningpoaching C.warntheseriousnessofthepresentanimalcondition D.callonpeopletoprotectenvironmentandanimals5.C【試題解析】細節(jié)理解題，一般。文中第三段第一句提到“許多國家有禁令，但執(zhí)行很困難”，也就是說“有效措施還未被采取”，Ｃ項符合題意。Ａ項“沒有法律禁止這項犯罪”與文中第一段最后一句話“despitelaws”矛盾，故排除；Ｂ項“這犯罪不嚴重”與文中第二段第一句話“Poachingisaseriousproblem”相悖，故排除；D項“作者的建議未被采取”在文中未提及。6.B【試題解析】細節(jié)理解題，較易。由題干關鍵詞“thebasicreason”定位答案于第二段第二句“這犯罪主要是為了商業(yè)利益”，Ｂ項正是此句的同義轉述，故選B。7.A【試題解析】推理判斷題，較難。最后一段講到“偷獵后果——只有在動物園看到活的動物”，由此可推斷“如果不禁止偷獵，偷獵會更嚴重”。8.B【試題解析】主旨大意的寫作目的題，較難。分析文章的結構：第一至第四段提出偷獵現象嚴重，法令是一紙空文，第五段是承上啟下，第六段是作者提出禁止偷獵的建議，第七段講不禁止偷獵的后果，所以作者寫這文章的目的在于“提供禁止偷獵的建議”，故選B。 CAspeciallaboratoryattheUniversityof Chicagoisbusyonlyatnight.Itisadreamlaboratorywhereresearchersareatworkstudyingdreamers.Theirfindingshavediscoveredthateveryonedreamsfromthreetoseventimesanight,althoughinordinarylifeapersonmayremembernoneoronlyoneofhisdreams.Whilethesubjects(接受實驗的人)—usuallystudents—sleep,specialmachinesrecordtheirbrainwavesandeyemovementsaswellasthebodymovementsthatsignaltheendofadream.Surprisingly,allsubjectssleepsoundly.Observersreportthatapersonusuallyfidgets(煩躁不安)beforeadream.Oncethedreamhasstarted,hisbodyrelaxesandhiseyesbecomemoreactive,asifthecurtainhadgoneuponashow.Assoonasthemachineshowsthatthedreamisover,abuzzerwakensthesleeper.Hesitsup,recordshisdream,andgoesbacktosleep—perhapstodreamsomemore.Researchershavefoundthatifthedreameriswakenedimmediatelyafterhisdream,hecanusuallyrecalltheentiredream.Ifheisallowedtosleepevenfivemoreminutes,hismemoryofthedreamwillhavedisappeared.9.Accordingtothepassage,researchersattheUniversityofChicagoarestudying____.A.contentsofdreams B.themeaningofdreamsC.dreamerswhiletheydream D.theprogressofsleeping10.Theirfindinghasdiscoveredthat_____. A.Onepersondreamsonlyonedreamanight B.dreamsareeasilyremembered C.dreamsarelikelytobefrightening D.everyonedreamseverynight11.Themachinesbeingusedintheexperimentrecord_____. A.thedepthofsleep B.whatasleeperdreamsduringhissleep C.thesubjects’brainwavesandeyemovements D.howmanydreamsapersonhas12.Apersonwouldbemostlikelytorememberthedreamthat_____. A.wasofmostinteresttohim B.occurredimmediatelyafterhewenttosleep C.wasthelongestonetohim D.occurredjustbeforehewokeup9.C【試題解析】文章第一段Itisadreamlaboratorywhereresearchersareatworkstudyingdreamers.這是一個夢的實驗室,研究人員們在那里研究做夢者。所以他們的研究對象為“dreamers”,故選 C。10.D【試題解析】根據第一段倒數第一句Theirfindingshavediscoveredthateveryonedreamsfromthreetos