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八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)Apple一)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth,nextweek,in100years等。begoingtodo
(動(dòng)詞原形)結(jié)構(gòu):表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如:Itisgoingtorain.will結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)的用法:1.表示預(yù)見Doyouthinkitwillrain?Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodrest.2.表示意圖Iwillborrowabookfromourschoollibrarytomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow?根據(jù)例句,用will改寫下列各句例:Idon’tfeelwelltoday.(bebettertomorrow)
I’llbebettertomorrow.1.Ginahassixclassestoday.(havealotofhomeworktonight)
_____________________________2.I’mtirednow.(sleeplater)
_____________________________3.Wecan’tleaverightnow.(leavealittlelater)
_____________________________4.Theweatherisawfultoday.(bebettertomorrow)
_____________________________答案:1.She’llhavealotofhomeworktonight.2.I’llsleeplater.3.We’llleavealittlelater.4.Maybeit’llbebettertomorrow.(二)should的用法:should用來(lái)提出建議和忠告,后邊加動(dòng)詞原形,否定句直接在should后邊加not.
例如:Ithinkyoushouldeatlessjunkfood.
我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品。
Shedrivesalotandsheseldomwalks.SoIthinksheshouldwalkalot.
她經(jīng)常開車,很少走路。所以我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該多走路。
Studentsshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.
學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時(shí)間玩計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。
學(xué)習(xí)向別人提建議的幾種句式:
(1)Ithinkyoushould…
(2)Well,youcould…
(3)Maybeyoushould…
(4)Whydon’tyou…?
(5)Whataboutdoingsth.?
(6)You’dbetterdosth.
用should或shouldn’t填空
1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.4.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.答案:1.should 2.shouldn’t 3.should 4.should(三)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):表示過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
1.構(gòu)成:was/were+doing例如:IwaswatchingTVat9o’clocklastnight.
at9o’clocklastnight是時(shí)間點(diǎn)
Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.
allafternoon是時(shí)間段2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞
at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。例如:
Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.
昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在吃午飯。
Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.
那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時(shí)間里一直在做那件事情。)用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.ThistimeyesterdayI__________(read)books.2.At9o’clocklastSundaythey____________(have)aparty.3.WhenI_____(come)intotheclassroom,she______________(read)astorybook.4.She___________(play)computergameswhilehermother__________(cook)yesterdayafternoon.5.I___________(have)ashowerwhenyou_______(call)meyesterday.答案:1.wasreading 2.werehaving 3.came;wasreading4.wasplaying;wascooking 5.washaving;called(四)間接引語(yǔ)形成步驟:(1)不要逗號(hào),冒號(hào),引號(hào)(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語(yǔ)是一致的)(3)要考慮時(shí)態(tài)的變化(4)要考慮時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)示代詞的變化直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)1.Hesaid,"Ioftengotoschoolonfoot."(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))2."Whatareyoudoingthesedays?"heasked.3.Heasked,"DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?"4.Iasked,"Willyoutakebusortaketrain?"5.Heaskedus,"Howmanycarfactorieshavebuiltinyourcountry?"(特殊疑問(wèn)句)6.Hesaid,"Besteated,please."(祈使句的怎么做呢)1、Hesaidthatheoftengotoschoolonfoot.2、Heaskedwhatwerewedoingthosedays.3、Heasked(me)ifIspokeEnglishandFrench.4、Iaskedifyouwouldtakebusortaketrain.5、Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshavebuiltinourcountry.6、Heasked/told/ordered(me)tobesteated.1.直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),幾個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)律直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)2.直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語(yǔ)1.am/is2.are3.have/has4.will5.can6.may間接引語(yǔ)1.was2.were3.had4.would5.could6.might用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.ShesaidI_____(be)hard-working.2.Petertoldmehe_____(be)boredyesterday.3.Shesaidshe_____(go)swimminglastSunday.4.Bobbysaidhe_____(may)callmelater.5.Antoniotoldmehe_____(read)abookthen.答案:1.was 2.was 3.went 4.might 5.wasreading(五)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu):if+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)+將來(lái)時(shí)含義:如果……,將要……例如:Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.
如果你請(qǐng)求他,他會(huì)幫助你。
Ifneedbe,we’llworkallnight.
如果需要,我們就干個(gè)通宵。根據(jù)中文提示,完成句子。
1.如果你參加聚會(huì),你將會(huì)過(guò)得很開心。
Ifyou________theparty,you__________.
2.如果明天下雨,我們將不去野餐。
Ifit__________tomorrow,we___________.
3.如果你經(jīng)常聽英文歌,你將會(huì)喜歡英語(yǔ)的。
Ifyouoften________,you_________________.答案:
1.Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagoodtime2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepicnic3.IfyouoftenlistentoEnglishsongs,you’lllikeEnglish
請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容從所給的15個(gè)單詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個(gè)填入空白處,使短文完整,有些詞要根據(jù)需要作適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。than,so,tell,us,them,report,beause,love,composition,understand,to,that,much,for,whatAgenerationgap(代溝)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada_______(1)aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilled_______(2)afterquarrels(爭(zhēng)吵)withparents.Ithinkthisis_______(3)theydon’thaveagoodtalkwitheachother.than,so,tell,us,them,report,beause,love,composition,understand,to,that,much,for,what
Parentsnowspend_______(4)timeintheoffice._______(5)theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeel_______(6)theydon’thavethesametopics(話題)totalkabout.Iwantto_______(7)parentstobemorewithyourchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchildren,showyourfeeling_______(8)yourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho_______(9)you.Sotellthemyourthoughts(想法).Inthisway,youcanhaveabetter_______(10)ofeachother.(B)1.report2.themselves3.because4.much/more5.So 6.that7.tell8.to 9.love 10.understanding一.選擇填空()1.Beijingwonthechances_________the2008Olympics.A.tohost B.host C.hostingD.hosted()2.TigerWoodscanmakebillions______dollarsayear.A.for B.with C.of D.on()3.-Youlookedsobeautifulattheparty.
-_______.A.No,Idon’tthinksoB.OfcourseC.ThankyouverymuchD.No,I’mnotbeautiful()4.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare______newwordsinit.A.afew B.alittle C.few D.little()5.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________“WhoMovedMycheese”wasaninterestingbook.A.that B.what C.how D.if()6.-InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreinterestingthanspeaking,Ithink.
-Idon’tagree.Speakingis_______reading.A.asimportantas B.soimportantasC.themoreimportant D.themostimportant()7.Ifhe________harder,he’llcatchupwithus.A.work B.worksC.worked D.willwork()8.Themanager________thatthebusinesswouldbeworseafterthestock(股票)wentdown.
A.talked B.told C.said D.spoke()9.Weshouldkeep_________inthereading-room.A.quiet B.quietly C.quite D.quickly()10.-Ithinkeverythinggoe
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