四級分項指導課件

四級分項指導作文評分標準樣卷分析寫作步驟常用句型評分標準

1．正確表達思想；

2．意義連貫；

3．無重大語法錯誤。為評分的方便，國家考題組又將評分原則歸納為八個字，即“總體評分”和“綜合評判”，并作了相應的解釋。前者指的是“閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎勵分，而不是按語言點的錯誤數(shù)目扣分”。后者指的是“要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達思想，也要考慮是否用英語清楚而確切地表達思想，也就是要考慮語言上的錯誤是否造成理解上的障礙，用詞和造句是否清楚確切地表達思想”。

樣卷分析2000.1Direction:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees）可以通過多種途徑解決2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）該文章轉載自無憂考網(wǎng)：樣卷分析14pointsNowadays,tuitionandfeesforcollegearemuchhigherthaneverbefore.Howtofinanceyourcollegeeducationhasbecomeamatterofconcernformany.Youcandealwithitinmanyways.Youcangetallofthemoneyfromyourparents.Youcanapplyforaloanespeciallysetupforcollegestudents.Youcanalsoacquirethemoneycompletelybyyourself,doingafull-timejobinsummerorwinterholiday.Inaddition,youcanaskyourparentsformostofitandearntherestinyoursparetimeincollege,bydoingapart-timejob.Inmyopinion,Ipreferthelastway.Havingacquiredmostofthetuitionandfeesfrommyparents,Ineedn’tworrytoomuchaboutthemoneyandcanconcentrateonmystudy;ontheotherhand,apart-timejobinmysparetimemakesmycampus-lifecolorful.Icanmakealotoffriends,improvemyabilitiesandlearnlotsofknowledge.So,Ichoosethiswaytocovermytuitionandfees.11pointsNowadays,ifwewanttogotocollege,we’llhavetopayabigsumofmoney.It’saproblemtomanystudents.Manywayscancontributetosolvethisseriousproblem.Butthefollowingonesmaybethemosteffective.First,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpiftheyhavenicecareers.Anotherwaytosolvethisproblemistoapplyforabankloan.Finally,wecanfindapart-timejobtogetenoughmoney.Astome,I’minfavorofthesecondidea.Myreasonsofchoicecanbelistedasfollows:firstofall,myparentsarenotrichenoughtoaffordme.Secondly,you’llnothaveenoughtimeandenergytostudyafterfinishingthepart-timejob.Finally,I’msurethatI’llgetanicejobaftergraduation,thenI’llbeabletopaybacktheloan.Throughaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatbankloanismybestchoice.

8pointsAfterIcameintothecollege,thereisaquestionhowIfinancemycollegeeducation.Therearemanywaytosolvethetuitionandfeesofcollegeeducation.Themostusualwayisusethefamily’smoney.Mostofthestudentsgetmoneyfromtheirparents.Ifsomeone’sfamilysituationisnotwellhecanapplyforloantobank.Thegovernmentwillhelpthestudentslikethis.Otherwayisfindajobthroughschool’shelp.Ofcoursewestillputstudyinthefirstplace.Inmyopinor,Ichoosethewayistocombinegettingmoneyfromparentsandworking.Ononehand,mostoftheeducationfeescanbegotfromparents.Onanotherhand,Ispendmysparetimedoingsomejobsasprivateteaching.Throughdoingpart-timejobIcannotonlyearnmoneybutalsoobtainsomesocialexperience.Socialexperienceisalsoveryimportanttome.ThisisthewayhowIfinancemycollegeeducation.Themostusualwayisusethefamily’smoney.Mostofthestudentsgetmoneyfromtheirparents.Ifsomeone’sfamilysituationisnotwellhecanapplyforloantobank.Thegovernmentwillhelpthestudentslikethis.Themostusualwayistousethefamily’smoney.Mostofthestudentsgetmoneyfromtheirparents.Ifone’sfamilyisnotwelloff,hecanapplytothebankforaloan.

Thegovernmentencouragesbankstoprovideloansfortheneedystudents.Otherwayisfindajobthroughschool’shelp.Ofcoursewestillputstudyinthefirstplace.Anotherwayistofindapart-timejobthroughthehelpofone’sschool.Ofcourseweshouldalwaysputstudyinthefirstplace.5pointsWeareinthecollege.Thetuitionandfeesisveryexpensive.Wecangetitinmanyways.Example,wecanthroughourparentsgetit,alsowecanearnmoneyoutofclassgetit.Andevenwecanthroughtheschoolgetitandsoon.Ifyourstudyhardandgetahighscore,theschoolwillbeprideofyouwithmoney.Youcanalsoborrowitfromschool.ButIwouldbebettertoearnmoneyoutofclass.Becauseitcanadaptmeachancewhichisdoingsomethingbymyself.Itletmeknowthatthemoneyisnoteasyearn.Ishouldmakegooduseofmoney.Imustalsostudyharderthanother,becauseIlostmytimeofstudying.Soitletmemakegooduseoftime.ThisisjusthowIfinancemycollegeeducation.2pointsHowIfinancemycollegeeducation?Followingwayismythinktothequestion.Therehavemanyofdifferentroadstofinanceone’scollegetuitionandfees.Thedifferentpeoplehasdifferentidea,exampleisyoucandosomeworkforyourtuitionandfees,ordoyourbestinyourstudying,thenyouwillgetmoney.But,inmainsisyourmotherandfather’smoney.Though,Idoesn’tleaveoffmymother.Ihasdonesomeworkoutofschool,somethingismyselftofind,Itcangetonlylittlemoney,butI’mveryhappyinmyheart.Itcan’tfinancemyUniversitytuition.Itcareducemymother’smoney.ItisminethatHowIfinancemycollegeeducation.寫作步驟審題立意提綱草稿修改常用句型文章開始Tobeginwith,tostartwithGenerallyspeakingWith(thedevelopment/progress/growth)of(economy/society)…常用句型文章結尾：InconclusionInbrief,inshort,inawordTosumup,insummaryItishightimethatOnlywhen…canwee.g.onlywhenwefullyrealizetheimportanceofitcanwemakefulluseofit.常用句型先后次序：Tobeginwith…,moreover…,finallyMeanwhileEventually,finallyLastbutnottheleast常用句型比較對比UnlikeIncontrastOntheotherhandLikewiseComparedwith,incomparisonwith,whencomparedwithAsopposedtocontraryto,onthecontrary常用句型表示解釋：inaddition,for,inthiscase,furthermore,inface表示強調：certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant表示讓步：although,nevertheless,ofcourse,afterall,clearly,still,yet表示舉例：forexample,forinstance,suchas,next遞進或補充：inaddition,furthermore,also,moreover,yet快速閱讀快速瀏覽大小標題根據(jù)題干關鍵詞，準確定位，確定答案考試形式一篇250詞左右的英語文章中去掉10個單詞，在文末給出15個包含有答案的詞語供考生選擇。考查目標閱讀能力根據(jù)上下文確切理解句子的能力語法和詞匯應用能力遣詞造句能力動詞名詞/代詞n./pron.及物動詞vt.

名詞/代詞n./pron.（主+謂+賓）

Notlongago,manycardealers______womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.名詞/代詞n./pron.不及物動詞vi.（主+謂）名詞/代詞n./pron.不及物動詞vi.

副詞/介詞(主+謂---固定搭配)名詞/代詞n./pron.系動詞linkv./be動詞形容詞adj.(主+系+表)不定式to+動詞v.

Anotherwayto______nuclearwasteistosenditintospace,tothesun,whereitwouldbeburned.*確定空白處應填動詞后，還要根據(jù)上下文確定動詞時態(tài)。名詞冠詞、形容詞或及物動詞名詞名詞（主語）謂語動詞介詞名詞（賓語）名詞單復數(shù)的確定可根據(jù)：上下文內容、冠詞、謂語動詞形容詞Be動詞或系動詞形容詞形容詞名詞名詞形容詞副詞形容詞副詞副詞形容詞如果空格處所在的句子有完整的主語和謂語，這時應該考慮此處是否需要一個副詞，用來修飾該動詞。某些副詞用來引到一個句子，在句子中作狀語，表達轉折、因果、讓步等邏輯關系：however，therefore,although,etc.分詞進行時現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成時：has/have/had+p.p.被動語態(tài)用作形容詞選詞其他原則根據(jù)文章主題確定詞義范圍根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關系確定詞義范圍與色彩：并列，遞進，順序，因果，轉折，讓步，條件實戰(zhàn)演習Abooklesslifeisanincompletelife.Booksinfluencethedepthandbreadthoflife.Theymeetthenatural47______forfreedom,forexpression,forcreativityandbeautyoflife.Learners,therefore,musthavebooks,andtherighttypeofbook,forthesatisfactionoftheirneed.Readersturn48______tobooksbecausetheircuriosityconcerningallmannersofthings,theireagernesstoshareintheexperiencesofothersandtheirneedto49______fromtheirownlimitedenvironmentleadthemtofindinbooksfoodforthethemindandspirit.Throughtheirreadingtheyfindadeepersignificancetolifeasbooksacquaintthemwithlifeintheworldasitwasanditisnow.Theyarepresentedwitha50______ofhumanexperiencesandcometo51______otherwaysofthoughtandliving.Andwhile52______theirownrelationshipsandresponsestoreadersoftenfindthatthe53______intheirstoriesaregoingthroughsimilaradjustments,whichhelptoclarifyandgivesignificancetotheirown.

Booksprovide54______materialforreaders'imaginationtogrow.Imaginationisavaluablequalityandamotivatingpower,andstimulatesachievement.Whileenrichingtheirimagination,books55______theiroutlook,developafact-findingattitudeandtrainthemtouseleisure56______.Thesocialandeducationalsignificanceofthereaders'bookscannotbeoverestimatedinanacademiclibrary.

注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。

A)abundantI)establishing

B)charactersJ)narrow

C)communicatingK)naturally

D)completelyL)personnel

E)deriveM)properly

F)desireN)respect

G)diversityO）widen

H)escape閱讀選項，詞性分類A)abundantadj. I)establishingv+ing

B)charactersn+s J)narrowadj.

C)communicatingv+ingK)naturallyadv.

D)completelyadv.L)personneln. E)derivev. M)properlyadv.

F)desirev.n. N)respectv.

G)diversityn.O）widenv.

H)escapev.

閱讀選項，詞性分類名詞：B)charactersn+s G)diversityn. L)personneln. F)desiren.動詞：C)communicatingv+ingI)establishingv+ing E)derivev.F)desirev. N)respectv.

O）widenv.H)escapev.

形容詞：A)abundantadj. J)narrowadj.

副詞：K)naturallyadv.D)completelyadv.M)properlyadv.Theymeetthenatural47______forfreedom,forexpression,forcreativityandbeautyoflife.名詞：B)charactersn+s

F)desirev G)diversityn.

L)personneln.Learners,therefore,musthavebooks,andtherighttypeofbook,forthesatisfactionoftheirneed.Readersturn48______tobooksbecausetheircuriosityconcerningallmannersofthings,副詞： K)naturallyadv. D)completelyadv.

M)properlyadv.篇章閱讀理解考察目標考題設置答題步驟真題分析篇章閱讀理解考察目標：掌握所讀材料的主旨大意了解說明主旨大意的事實和細節(jié)既理解字面意思，也能根據(jù)所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推論既理解個別句子的意思，也理解上下文的邏輯關系篇章閱讀理解考題設置幾乎所有題都與文章的“主題”有著密切關系。正確選項是對文章中的例證事實或者段落大意的歸納。關鍵詞同義替換正話反說或反話正說篇章閱讀理解答題步驟仔細讀題，定位關鍵詞看文章定位答案Ifyouareamaleandyouarereadingthis,congratulations:youareasurvivor.Accordingtostatistics.youaremorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerthanawoman,andninetimesmorelikelytodieofAIDS.Assumingyoumakeittotheendofyournaturalterm,about78yearsformeninAustralia,youwilldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman.Therearemanyreasonsforthis-typically,mentakemorerisksthanwomanandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmokebutperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon’tgotothedoctor.“Menaren’tseeingdoctorsasoftenastheyshould,”saysDr.Gullotta,“Thisisparticularlysofortheover-40s,whendiseasestendtostrike.”Gullottasaysahealthymanshouldvisitthedoctoreveryyearortwo.Forthoseover45,itshouldbeatleastonceayear.TwomonthsagoGullottasawa50-year-oldmawhohaddelayeddoinganythingabouthissmoker’scoughforayear.“WhenIfinallysawhimithadalreadyspreadandhehassincediedfromlungcancer”hesays,“Earlierdetectionandtreatmentmaynothavecuredhim,butitwouldhaveprolongedthislife”Accordingtoarecentsurvey,95%ofwomenagedbetween15andearly40sseeadoctoronceayear,comparedto70%ofmeninthesameagegroup.“Alotofmenthinktheyareinvincible（不可戰(zhàn)勝的）”Gullottasays“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink”Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim.Thenthereistheostrichapproach,”somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,”saysDr.RossCartmill.“Mostmengettheircarsservicedmoreregularlythantheyservicetheirbodies,”Cartmillsays.Hebelievesmostdiseasesthatcommonlyaffectmencouldbeaddressedbypreventivecheck-upsRegularcheck-upsformenwouldinevitablyplacestrainonthepublicpurse,Cartmillsays.”Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besides,theultimatecostisfargreater:itiscalledprematuredeath.”Ifyouareamaleandyouarereadingthis,congratulations:youareasurvivor.57.Whydoestheauthorcongratulatehismalereadersatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Theyaremorelikelytosurviveseriousdiseasestoday.B.Theiraveragelifespanhasbeenconsiderablyextended.C.Theyhavelivedlongenoughtoreadthisarticle.D.Theyaresuretoenjoyalongerandhappierlive.youwilldieonaveragefiveyearsbeforeawoman.

Therearemanyreasonsforthis-typically,mentakemorerisksthanwomanandaremorelikelytodrinkandsmokebutperhapsmoreimportantly,mendon’tgotothedoctor.58.Whatdoestheauthorstateisthemostimportantreasonmendiefiveyearsearlieronaveragethanwomen?A.mendrinkandsmokemuchmorethanwomenB.mendon’tseekmedicalcareasoftenaswomenC.menaren’tascautionsaswomeninfaceofdangerD.menaremorelikelytosufferfromfataldiseases“Alotofmenthinktheyareinvincible（不可戰(zhàn)勝的）”Gullottasays“Theyonlycomeinwhenafrienddropsdeadonthegolfcourseandtheythink,‘Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim,...’”59.Whichofthefollowingbestcompletesthesentence“Geez,ifitcouldhappentohim,…’(line2,para,8)?A.itcouldhappentome,tooB.IshouldavoidplayinggolfC.IshouldconsidermyselfluckyD.itwouldbeabigmisfortuneThenthereistheostrichapproach,“somemenarescaredofwhatmightbethereandwouldrathernotknow,”saysDr.RossCartmill.60.whatdoesDr.RossCartmillmeanby“theostrichapproach”(lineqpara.9)A.acasualattitudetowardsone’shealthconditionsB.anewtherapyforcertainpsychologicalproblemsC.refusaltogetmedicaltreatmentforfearofthepaininvolvedD.unwillingnesstofindoutaboutone’sdiseasebecauseoffearRegularcheck-upsformenwouldinevitablyplacestrainonthepublicpurse,Cartmillsays.“Butpreventionischeaperinthelongrunthanhavingtotreatthediseases.Besides,theultimatecostisfargreater:itiscalledprematuredeath.”

61.WhatdoesCartmillsayaboutregularcheck-upsformen?A.TheymayincreasepublicexpensesB.TheywillsavemoneyinthelongrunC.TheymaycausepsychologicalstrainsonmenD.Theywillenablementoliveaslongaswomen完形填空題型介紹命題趨勢解題步驟常見考點真題示例完形填空題型介紹分值比例：10%考試時間：15mins對考生的語言知識和能力要求：閱讀理解能力整體語感和語篇分析能力句法結構知識詞匯知識（詞匯量、構詞知識、近義詞辨析、語義的內涵和外延、聯(lián)想和搭配）句型搭配知識（動詞、名詞、形容詞的慣用句型，動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞這間的搭配及其與介詞的搭配）完形填空命題趨勢：文章體裁和題材多樣化詞義辨析題居多，語法題淡化注重文章整體理解完形填空解題步驟：通讀全文，掌握大意結合語境，選擇最佳前后聯(lián)系，注意語法詞匯考核，注意搭配通讀全文，核實答案完形填空常見考點：詞匯辨析題詞匯搭配題語法知識題邏輯關系題完形填空真題示例詞匯辨析題Asyousleepyoupassthroughasequenceofsleepstates---lightsleep,deepsleepandREM(rapideyemovement)sleep---that_71_approximatelyevery90minutes.Thepointinthatcycleatwhichyouwakecan_72_howyoufeellater,andmay_73_haveagreaterimpactthanhowmuchorlittleyouhaveslept.Beingrousedduringalightphase_74_youaremorelikelytowakeupenergetic.71.A.reveals B.reverses C.resumes D.repeats72.A.effect B.affect C.reflect D.perfect73.A.already B.ever C.never D.even74.A.means B.marks C.says D.dictates完形填空詞匯搭配題:ButareviewofthepastyearindisasterhistorysuggeststhatmodernAmericansareparticularlybadat____themselvesfromguaranteedthreats.A.preparingB.protestingC.protectingD.prevailingThelistenermusthearthesoundsto______outwhatthespeakermeans.A.putB.takeC.drawD.figure完形填空邏輯關系題Languageisameansofcommunication,_68_itismuchmorethanthat.68.A.so B.but C.or D.forButhumanlanguagepermitscommunicationaboutanything,_71_thingslikeunicorn(獨角獸)thathaveneverexisted.71.A.only B.almost C.even D.just翻譯題型介紹命題趨勢評分標準真題示例考點分析模擬練習翻譯------題型介紹漢譯英，共5句。一句一題，句長15-30詞。時間為5分鐘，占總分值5%。翻譯------命題趨勢原文長度難度穩(wěn)定語法詞匯為考試重點原文語言簡練樸實翻譯------評分標準整體內容和語言均正確，得1分結構正確，但整體意思不確切、信息不全或用詞不當，得0.5分整體意思正確，但語言有錯誤，得0.5分整體意思完全錯誤，即使結構正確也不得分大小寫錯誤及標點符號忽略不計翻譯------真題示例2006年12月87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto______(適應不同文化中的生活）.答案：adjust/adapttolifeinadifferentculture1分：adapttothelifeinthedifferentcultureadaptoneselftolifeindifferentkindsofculturebeadaptedtothelifeindifferentculturesgetused/beaccustomedtolifeinadifferentcultureadjusttolivesin/ofdifferentculture0.5分：adaptthemselvestoadifferentculturelife(語言錯誤)adapttoliveindifferentcultures(語言錯誤)adjusttothelivinginadifferentculture(語言錯誤)survive/live/exit/stayalive/fitin/getalonginadifferentculture(語言不確切)0分：suit/fit/suitablethelifeinadifferentculturefixtolifebetweendifferencecountriesadopttolifewithdifferentcultureliveindifferentcustomers翻譯------考點分析倒裝結構強調結構虛擬語氣從句非謂語動詞重點詞匯固定搭配翻譯------考點分析倒裝結構“Only+狀語”置于句首的倒裝常用于這一結構中的短語有：Onlyinthisway,onlythen,onlybychance,onlyrecently,onlyonrareoccasionOnlythendidheunderstandit.Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakehimselfheard.Onlyinthiswaycanwelearnaforeignlanguage.Only+狀語從句，主句中的主謂必須倒裝，而不是從句中的主謂倒裝：Onlywhenaman’slifecomestoitsendinprosperitydarewepronouncehimhappy.OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.若only修飾的是句子主語，不用倒裝。Onlysheknewhowtodealwiththisproblem.翻譯------考點分析倒裝結構Never等具有否定意義的詞或詞組居于句首時用倒裝：NeverwillIdothatagain.Notoncedidhetalktome.Notonlyisitlegal,it’sverypopular.Nolongerishelivinghere.Hardlydoeshereadanythingatall.Scarcelycanyouexpecthimtobelievethat.LittledidIthinkhewouldtakemeseriously.BynomeansamIsatisfiedwithmypresentincome.Onnoaccountshouldtheprisonerbeleftunguarded.Invaindidwetrytopersuadeher.Hedidn’tsmoke,nordidhedrink.Ihaven’tbeentotheexhibition;neitherdoIintendtogo.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoicedidheturnhishead.翻譯------考點分析倒裝結構Themore…,themore…結構中的倒裝Themorehehas,themorehewants.Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Themoreyouexplain,themoreconfusedIam.翻譯------考點分析倒裝結構用倒裝語序表示讓步：Coldasitwas,hewentoutwithoutanovercoat.Strangethoughitmayseem,hearrivedearly.Childthathewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.Tryashewould,hecouldnotlifttherock.翻譯------模擬練習倒裝結構______(她剛睡著)whenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.______(安妮剛到達)thanshefellill.Thehusbandwasnothospitabletothevisitor,______(他妻子也沒說一句歡迎的話).Onlythen______(那個醫(yī)生才意識到他的病人需要手術).Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourprice______(我們才能做成這筆買賣).參考譯文ScarcelyhadshefallenasleepNosoonerhadAnnearrivednordidthewifesayawordofwelcomedidthedoctorrealizethathispatientneededsurgerycanweconcludethebusiness翻譯------考點分析強調結構Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who…強調句型中的系動詞除is和was之外，沒有其他形式變化被強調部分如果是人，可以用who,也可以用that,其他情況用that在not…

until句型里，如果強調由until所引導的時間狀語時，not須跟在until之前。構成itisnotuntil…that結構：______(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.Itwasnotuntilthedeadlinethehesentout翻譯------模擬練習強調結構：______(正是杰斐遜寫下了)theDeclarationofIndependence.______(作者是帶著真摯的感情)praisesallthatisprogressive.______(正是因為水漲了)wecouldnotcrosstheriver.______(人們聽見正是吉姆這個無情的家伙)shoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.______(直到我告訴她)Mrs..Williamsknewanythingaboutit.參考答案：ItwasJeffersonwhowroteItiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthorItwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthatItwasJim,theheartlessfellow,whowasheardItwasnotuntilItoldherthat翻譯------模擬練習虛擬語氣：Iusedmycalculator;______(否則，我會話更長的時間才能算出這道題).WereIinyourplace,______(我會毫不猶豫地抓住機會).Haditnotbeenfortheiropposition,______(這項法案早就通過了).Shouldtherebeanotherworldwar,______(人類的繼續(xù)存在就會有危險).Iwish______(我年輕的時候有你們這樣的機會).參考譯文：otherwise,itwouldhavetakenmemoretimetoworkoutthisquestioniwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitationthisactwouldhavebeenpassedmuchearlierthecontinuedexistenceofthehumanracewouldbeindangerihadhadyouropportunitieswheniwasyoung翻譯------模擬練習虛擬語氣：Ifonly______(他知道這病是可以治好的),thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.Weinsistthat______(讓湯姆立刻進醫(yī)院).Itwasadvisedthat______(在居民區(qū)設立更多的流動商店).Hisproposalwasthat______(他們成立一個專門委員會來檢查這個問題).Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat______(取消期中考試).參考譯文：hehadknownthisdiseaseiscurabletom(should)besenttohospitalrightnowmoremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialareathey(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblem.themid-termexams(should)becanceled翻譯------考點分析從句翻譯名詞性從句ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife______(是用他們能夠接到多少來衡量的).ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanloan定語從句ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis______(我們可以合作的領域).onefieldwecanmakejointeffortson/onefieldwecancooperatein狀語從句Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,______(無論我做出什么樣的犧牲).whateverImayhavetosacrifice/nomatterwhatsacrificeIhavetomake(讓步狀語從句）Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople______(出門在外時可能會感到孤獨).mayfeellonelywhentheyareawayfromhome(時間狀語從句）Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,______(而動物的行為主要依靠本能).whileanimalbehaviormainlydependsontheirinstinct(比較狀語從句）翻譯------模擬練習從句翻譯：Thisnovelisjust______(我一直在尋找).Itisnotyetknow______(機器人是否有一天能擁有像人一樣的視力).______(她是否喜歡那個禮物)isnotcleartome.Someoftheroadswereflooded,______(這使我們的旅程更為艱難).Heintroducedmetohisstudents,______(他們大部分是英語專業(yè)的學生).參考譯文：whatihavebeenlookingforwhether/ifrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashuman'sWhethershelikesthepresentwhichmadeourjourneymoredifficultmostofwhomwereEnglishmajors翻譯------模擬練習從句翻譯：______(眾所周知),waterisaliquid.Weclimbedhigh______(這樣我們就可以看到更好的風景).Theproblemwassocomplicated______(花了我們兩周才解決).Youcangoout______(只要你答應晚上11點以前回來).Irememberthewholething______(仿佛是昨天發(fā)生的).參考譯文：Asisknowntoallsothatwemightgetabetterviewthatittookusnearlytwoweekstosolveitaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11p.m.asifithappenedyesterday翻譯------考點分析非謂語動詞---不定式：要求后接不定式的動詞：Afford,aim,agree,attempt,consent,decide,decline,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,happen,hesitate,hasten,hope,hurry,intend,long,love,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seek,strive,struggle,tend,undertake,want,wish例：Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete______(決定退出比賽)。decidedtoquitthematch翻譯------考點分析非謂語動詞---不定式：主語是：allonehastodo,allonecando,allonedoes,thefirstthingonecando,whatonedoes時，不定式在句中作表語，可以省去to例如：ThefirstthingtheydidinBeijingwas______(給你買禮物).buyapresentforyou翻譯------考點分析非謂語動詞---不定式：表示否定含義的副詞，必須置于不定式之前：Hewassoconcertedas______(不相信專家們的智慧).nottobelieveinthewisdomofthespecialists動名詞和分詞的否定結構同上Whatdoyouthinkofnotgivingadiscount?翻譯------考點分析非謂語動詞---不定式：onlytodo作結果狀語，引出意想不到的或不愉快的結果Wehurriedtotherailwaystation,______(結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車剛剛離站).onlytofindthetrainhadjustleftAlltoooften,womencomplainthatthey’reeducatedasequals,______(結果在職業(yè)場上卻被認為低人一等).onlytogooutintotheworkforcetobetreatedasinferiors.翻譯------考點分析非謂語動詞---不定式完成式：發(fā)生在謂語動作之前的動作WearehappytohavevisitedsomanyhistoricplacesinBeijing.Humansarebelievedtohaveevolvedfromtheprimatespecies.表示“非真實”的過去,用在表示打算、需要、計劃等動詞過去時后面，表示本來打算做但實際上沒有實現(xiàn)的動作：mean,intend,think,plan,hope,wish,proposeWehopeinacoupleofdaystohavegottheplayandsenttoyou.表示將來Shehopestohavefinishedtheworkbythetimehecomesback.翻譯------考點分析非謂語動詞---v+ingadmit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,enjoy,finish,imagine,mind,miss,postpone,practise,quit,recall,regret,report,resent,resist,resume,risk,suggestApproveof,counton,dependon,giveup,insiston,keepon,succeedin,thinkabout,thinkof,refrainfrom,worryabout,relyon,persistin,beusedto,putoff,betteroff,feellike,leaveoff,lookforwardt