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2022年常德市英語(yǔ)真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

2.Shedoesn’twanttolistentoyounow;shehassomethingurgentto()

A.talkwithB.laughatC.copewithD.warmup

3.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier()tothewarhospitalatonce

A.istobesentB.wassentC.mustbesentD.besent

4.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent()

A.byB.forC.withD.to

5.ThechildrenareveryonwatchingbasketballmatchesonTV()

A.eagerB.keenC.interestedD.fond

6.IfI________you,Iwouldn’tmissthechancetomorrowmorning()

A.beB.willbeC.amD.were

7.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous()

A.paceB.measureC.progressD.rate

8.Don’t______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

9.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasonsoursalesdroppedsharplylastyear()

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

10.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

11.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe_______aremoreexpensive()

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest

12.Hemusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______he()

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.hasn'tD.didn't

13.I'vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas_____byher()

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

14.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

15.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

16.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

17.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoid_______byadvertisements()

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

18.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou()

A.willbring

B.wouldhavebrought

C.wouldbring

D.mighthavebrought

19.thatstepisnotsafe!()

A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown

20.()fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

21.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

22.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

23.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

24.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

25.Thegovernmentshoulddomorefor_______people.

A.usualB.everydayC.ordinaryD.typical

26.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

27.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

28.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

29.Mr.Wangisgettingtoooldforfootball.Hedecidestotennisinstead()

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeforD.takeover

30.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()

A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended

31.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolock?D.locked

32.Evenasachild,Daisywasa(n)reader.Shespentallofherpocketmoneyonbooks()

A.carefulB.patientC.keenD.efficient

33.Educationisnotanendbuta(n)_____toanend()

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

34.Tomcametometoask_______hehadtobechosentonegotiatewiththeEuropeancompany()

A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

35.Iwouldliketostayinthesmalltownduetoitsweather()

A.generalB.softC.mildD.gentle

36.Manyacustomer______aboutthepoorqualityofthewashingmachines()

A.complainsB.complainC.arecomplainingD.havecomplained

37.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

38.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

39.Hehadtoquitthejob______hisillhealth()

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

40.hisjobattheuniversity,he’snowrunninghisownresearchcompany()

A.InadditiontoB.AswellasC.ExceptforD.Butfor

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

47.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

48.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

49.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

50.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.towardB.withC.toD.at

52.28.()

A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict

53.67.()

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

54.59.()

A.byB.forC.withD.to

55.48.()

A.CreatureB.WildlifeC.PlantD.Botany

56.61.()

A.opentoB.openedtoC.openforD.openedfor

57.43.()

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

58.19()

A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility

59.__________()

A.becauseB.likeC.asifD.incase

60.47.()

A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible

61.17)()

A.rememberB.argueC.discussD.keep

62.52.()

A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected

63.60.()

A.waitedB.doneC.finishedD.started

64.69.()

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

65.56.()

A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether

66.71.()

A.clothB.clothingC.clothesD.dressing

67.77()

A.startingB.tostartC.startD.started

68.22.()

A.simpleB.facialC.singleD.usual

69.34.()

A.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performed

70.51.()

A.payB.effortC.rewardD.prize

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whatistheuseofdressing()

A.Tocoatthechicken

B.Tomixwithonionpowder

C.Tobrushthechicken

D.Tomixwithallingredients

72.Hemingwaywasborninlllinois,hisfamilytookhimasaboyonfrequenthuntingandfishingtripsandsoacquaintedhimearlywiththekindsofvirtues(美德),suchascourageandendurance,whichwerelaterreflectedinhisfiction(文學(xué)作品)Afterhighschool.heworkedasanewspaperreporterandthenwentoverseatotakepartinWorldWarI.heAfterthewarhelivedforseveralyearsinParis,whereheconsideredthemselvesalostgeneration.Itwasnotlongbeforehebegantopublishonpeople,orcontests,suchashuntingorbullfighting,whichdemandstaminaandcourage.

Hemingway’sstyleofwritingisstriking,Hissentencesareshort,hiswordssimple,Yettheyareoftenfilledwithemotion.Acarefulreadingcanshowus,furthermore,thatheisamasterofthepause.Thatis,ifwelookclosely,weseehowtheactionofhisstoriescontinuesduringthesilences,duringthetimeshischaracterssaynothing,Thisactionisoftenfullofmeaning,Therearetimeswhenthemostpowerfuleffectcomesfromrestraint(適度).SuchtimesoccurofteninHemingway’sfiction.Heperfectedtheartofexpressingemotionwithfewwords

ThewordstaminainthelastlineofParagraph1canmostprobablybereplacedby_____()

A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.weapon

73.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________()

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

74.Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners________()

A.onlyusethelanguageinclass

B.trytoavoidusingthelanguage

C.waitforachancetousethelanguage

D.lookforachancetouselanguage

75.PassageFour

Itseemsobviousthatyoudon'tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband'sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn'tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinue,sothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-oldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople'sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.

Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargerscalethaneverbefore.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan()

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

76.InGreeklegend,therose_________()

A.wasbroughtintothewoodsbyZephyr

B.shouldoweitssweetsmelltoDionysus

C.gotsunshinefromthegoddessoflove

D.gotherbrightnessfromAphrodite

77.WhatisJessamine'sspecialability()

A.Makingpeoplefallinlove

B.Stayingawayfromdangers

C.Turningdreamsintoreality

D.Knowingeventsinadvance

78.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis()

A.throughnetworking

B.bypersonalvisits

C.throughonlineapplication

D.byemail

79.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

80.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey()

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

81.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor()

A.PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO

B.Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting

C.KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2

D.Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes

82.Humanbeings,unlikefishes()

A.stopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity

B.growfasteraftermaturing

C.continuetogrowaslongastheylive

D.haveashortlifespan

83.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause_____()

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.thethief’sglovedroppedoff

C.itwastoohottohold

D.thethiefjustwantedtogetaway

84.Ameteorologistisapersonwho_________()

A.readsweatherforecastsonradioortelevision

B.thinkstherewillbeanothericeage

C.studiesandknowsabouttheweather

D.believestherewillbewidespreadflooding

85.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice()

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct

B.Thequantityofaproduct

C.Thequalityofaproduct

D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct

86.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus()

A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain

B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness

C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments

D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness

87.Accordingtothecontextofthepassage.Youcanguessthemeaningoftheverbevolveis________()

A.(ofpeopleoranimals)teachthestageoffulldevelopment

B.breed(farmanimals);groworproduce(crops)

C.(ofplants,animals,etc.)graduallydevelopfromasimpleformtoamore

D.(causesomebody/something)togrowgradually

88.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

89.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough________()

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

90.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sugarcoat"inparagraph5mean()

A.Tellsomethinginachild-friendlyway

B.Makesomethinglookbetterthanitis

C.Attractchildren'sinterestinsomething

D.Givepeoplewarningsaboutsomething

六、翻譯(10題)91.直到現(xiàn)在,我們才算相互了解()

92.他站在窗旁沉思良久

93.人類(lèi)正面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的環(huán)境保護(hù)問(wèn)題,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重

94.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人按照自己的興趣選擇職業(yè)

95.要不是那場(chǎng)大雨,我們是能夠及時(shí)完成任務(wù)的

96.Itisafactthatallthedelinquentchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence

97.老師在等我,我得走了

98.Don'tforgettoremindmeofreturningthebookstothelibrary

99.在擁擠的水域或大霧中,船舶使用汽笛,就像警車(chē)和救護(hù)車(chē)使用警報(bào)器一樣

100.兩個(gè)老朋友在飛機(jī)上不期而遇

參考答案

1.B據(jù)報(bào)道,不止一個(gè)孩子感染了禽流感。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個(gè)……,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

2.C她現(xiàn)在不想聽(tīng)你說(shuō)話,她有急事要處理。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctalkwith:與……交談;laughat:嘲笑;copewith:處理,應(yīng)付;warmup:熱身,變暖,活躍起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.D重傷的士兵要馬上送到戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院,這非常緊急。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在Itis/was+形容詞+主語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,形容詞表示建議、命令、要求、驚異和失望等時(shí),從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。故選D

4.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.B

6.D

7.D世界人口正在以一種危險(xiǎn)的速度增長(zhǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】D介詞at可與speed,rate,pace等連用,表示以……速度、速率。pace:速度,進(jìn)度,多指走路或跑步的速度,也可指活動(dòng)、進(jìn)步、發(fā)展等的步調(diào)、節(jié)奏,at…pace意為以……的速度;rate:比率,速率,主要指事物運(yùn)動(dòng)、變化的速度,at…rate意為以……的速度;measure:量度,措施;progress:進(jìn)步,均不與at搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.A【翻譯】在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Arelease:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

9.C經(jīng)理說(shuō),我們?nèi)ツ甑臓I(yíng)業(yè)額急劇下降,原因有兩個(gè)。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C

定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是reason時(shí),其后的引導(dǎo)詞通常是why,在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故本題應(yīng)選C

10.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,屆時(shí)能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ),表將來(lái)。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

11.C這些是塑料和木椅子,但后者價(jià)格更加高。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clate:遲的,晚的;later:后來(lái),更遲的;latter:后者;latest:最新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.D他昨天晚上一定熬到很晚才睡,對(duì)不對(duì)?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),當(dāng)must表示必須,應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)让罨蛄x務(wù)時(shí),疑問(wèn)句部分用mustn't;當(dāng)must表示有必要時(shí),疑問(wèn)句部分用needn't(不必);當(dāng)must表示想必,一定等推測(cè)意義時(shí),疑問(wèn)句部分則根據(jù)陳述句部分的時(shí)態(tài)采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞形式。本題陳述句部分的must表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè),且有具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight,因此疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn't。故選D

13.AA句意:我和瑪麗打網(wǎng)球,但被她打敗了。詞義辨析題。所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可表示打,打擊,但使用的語(yǔ)境不同。beat意為(不斷地)打,打敗,戰(zhàn)勝;hit意為擊中,遭到,經(jīng)歷;strike意為打擊,襲擊,碰撞等;attack意為(尤指用武器)攻擊,進(jìn)攻(某人),抨擊。根據(jù)題干所提供的信息可以判斷,選項(xiàng)A應(yīng)為正確答案

14.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號(hào)前為完整的句子,所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式

15.A人們認(rèn)為,在中國(guó)舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動(dòng)肯定會(huì)有助于兩國(guó)之間的友好關(guān)系。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國(guó)與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來(lái)修飾。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

16.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey:表達(dá),傳達(dá);display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請(qǐng)教,協(xié)商;confront:面對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.B現(xiàn)代社會(huì)沒(méi)有人能避開(kāi)廣告的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法,意為避免做某事。又因?yàn)閚oone和influence之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式,即being+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

18.CC句意:如果我找到了那本書(shū),我會(huì)給你帶來(lái)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在if引導(dǎo)的對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句形式為if+主語(yǔ)+were/動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他;主句形式為主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

19.C當(dāng)心,那個(gè)臺(tái)階不安全!

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clookaround:環(huán)顧,觀光;lookup:抬頭看,查閱;lookout:當(dāng)心,留神;lookdown:向下看,俯視。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.A據(jù)說(shuō),多達(dá)500人溺水死亡。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aasmany/muchas意為多達(dá),asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞,asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語(yǔ)為people,故選A

21.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法不是一套死規(guī)則。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個(gè)主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D

22.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)eachyear可知,這里敘述的是一般的事實(shí),因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

23.B他剛到,她就開(kāi)始抱怨。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B

24.AA句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個(gè)地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。代詞的用法。little表示少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。little在句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,符合題意,正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閣esuspectlittle(我們不怎么懷疑)

25.C

26.C【翻譯】小女孩從門(mén)后跳出來(lái)歡迎她的父親。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門(mén)后跳出來(lái)的。故選C。

27.D那天我沒(méi)有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thereason,且從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。注意:當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法

28.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B

29.B王先生年齡太大了,沒(méi)辦法踢足球。他決定改打網(wǎng)球。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解,欺騙;takeup:開(kāi)始從事(一項(xiàng)事業(yè)、一種職業(yè)),學(xué)習(xí)(某種知識(shí)、技能等);takesth.forsth.:把……錯(cuò)當(dāng)作……;takeover:接收,接管。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

30.BBinterfere:干涉,interferewithsb.意為干擾證人(企圖威脅或賄賂等),interferewithsth.意為干擾、妨礙某事;bother:打擾,bothersb.with/aboutsth.意為用某物或某事打擾某人,符合題意;impress:使欽佩,給……留下深刻印象;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B

31.A句意:我記得離開(kāi)房間時(shí)把門(mén)鎖上了。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)了……,remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意,可知A為正確選項(xiàng)

32.CC句意:黛西雖然只是個(gè)孩子,但她卻是個(gè)熱心讀者。她把自己所有的零花錢(qián)都花在書(shū)上了。詞義辨析。careful:小心的;patient:耐心的;keen:熱心的,熱切的;efficient:有效的,效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選C

33.AA句意:教育不是終點(diǎn),而是通向終點(diǎn)的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法;solution意為解決方法,解決方案;measure意為措施;idea意為想法,主意

34.B湯姆過(guò)來(lái)找我詢問(wèn)為什么必須選他去跟那家歐洲公司洽談。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,作ask的賓語(yǔ),從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)。how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語(yǔ);when在名詞性從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);where在名詞性從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B

35.C因?yàn)樗鼫睾偷奶鞖?,我愿意待在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgeneral:一般的,大體的;soft:柔軟的,柔滑的;mild:溫暖的,(天氣)溫和的;gentle:親切的,優(yōu)雅的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

36.A

37.C當(dāng)今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學(xué)的對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)科。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

38.A中國(guó)排球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語(yǔ)從句,修飾Thenews,是對(duì)Thenews的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見(jiàn)的其后可跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等

39.C因?yàn)樯眢w狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因?yàn)椋捎?,其后可跟名詞短語(yǔ),符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來(lái)表示原因。故選C

40.A

41.YTbear意為出生時(shí),常用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時(shí),則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確

42.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒(méi)有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級(jí)。故譯文表述不正確

43.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問(wèn)詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

44.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表示當(dāng)……時(shí),ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛(ài)好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

45.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時(shí)像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

46.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

47.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

48.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

49.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

50.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

51.B詞語(yǔ)搭配題。本句意為:他必須用不同的哲學(xué)理念、課程計(jì)劃和教學(xué)方法來(lái)面對(duì)每天的日常工作。befacedwith為固定搭配,意為面對(duì),面臨。因此選B項(xiàng)

52.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表達(dá)的是上年紀(jì)的人想要談?wù)撃挲g時(shí),他們很可能會(huì)自己主動(dòng)談到這個(gè)話題,并讓別人去猜他們有多大。guess:猜測(cè);know:知道,了解;learn:學(xué)習(xí),獲悉;predict:預(yù)報(bào),預(yù)言,預(yù)知。故選A

53.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是在繃索上邁出第一步,act:行動(dòng);landing:登陸;step:步伐;trip:旅行。邁出第一步通常用takethefirststep

54.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Dfrom…to…為固定搭配,意為從……到……。故選D

55.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文thereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle(紅鹿、紅松鼠和金鷹)可知,其主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為野生動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者。creature:生物;wildlife:野生動(dòng)物;plant:植物;botany:植物學(xué)。故選B

56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Abeopento…為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……開(kāi)放。故選A

57.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:他們對(duì)新玩具的興趣很快就消失了。confidence:自信;interest:興趣;anxiety:焦慮;sorrow:悲傷。故選B

58.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,作者從小就夢(mèng)想著有一天能成為該公司的一員,后來(lái)夢(mèng)想成真。由此可推知,作者感到很榮幸。talent:才能,天資,天才;honor:榮幸,榮譽(yù),名譽(yù);potential:(n.)潛能,可能性,(adj.)潛在的,可能的;responsibility:責(zé)任,職責(zé)。故選B

59.D本題考查對(duì)上下文的理解。根據(jù)上文Idecidetogooutandhavealooksomeoneintrouble可推斷作者出去查看是以防有人遇到麻煩。because因?yàn)?;like喜歡,就像;asif=asthough似乎,好像;incase以防。故D正確

60.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cuseful:有用的;brave:勇敢的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮的,惶恐的;terrible:可怕的。根據(jù)句意倫尼總認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)容易緊張的人可知,應(yīng)選C

61.C答案為C。由于老師重復(fù)太多,同學(xué)們都很有意見(jiàn),他們希望能對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行討論或者聽(tīng)老師的詳細(xì)闡述。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:A.記住,B.爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)吵,

討論,D.保存。由此可知,答案選C

62.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是父親給作者看并教會(huì)他應(yīng)該知道的一切關(guān)于大自然的東西。learn:學(xué)習(xí);refer:涉及,提到;show:給……看,展示,引領(lǐng);collect:采集。故選C

63.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)空后的andtherewasnotenoughcoffee可推知,當(dāng)作者去吃早餐時(shí),別人已經(jīng)快吃完了,所以finished(完成)符合語(yǔ)境。wait:等待;do:做;start:開(kāi)始。故選C

64.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D前句提到了五個(gè)房間,后面講其中的一個(gè),要用them指代前面的五個(gè)房間。that指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;those指代上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞;it指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物,均不符合題意。故選D

65.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。上文提到隨著年紀(jì)變大,細(xì)胞中的一些蛋白質(zhì)化學(xué)物質(zhì)也隨之變化,并變得缺乏彈性,下文提到老年人的皮膚會(huì)起皺紋、松弛下垂,上下文之間為因果關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)用why(為什么)引導(dǎo)從句,在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B

66.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Acloth:織物,布料;clothing:衣服,(尤指某種)服裝;clothes:衣服;dressing:調(diào)料。根據(jù)silk可知,墻壁應(yīng)是用絲質(zhì)布料覆蓋的。故選A

67.A

68.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意:我們都需要錢(qián),這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)。simple:簡(jiǎn)單的,符合語(yǔ)境。facial:面部的;single:?jiǎn)我坏?;usual:通常的。故選A

69.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Bmake:做,制造;do:做,干;finish:完成,結(jié)束;perform:表演,實(shí)行。根據(jù)后面的gotothebusiestman可知,此處指讓某事被(別人)做,所以此處應(yīng)選do的過(guò)去分詞done,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B

70.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bpay:付費(fèi),薪水;effort:努力;reward:獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),報(bào)酬,常指因做某事給予的回報(bào);prize:獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)金,常指在各類(lèi)競(jìng)賽或比賽中贏得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。此處指的是在付出努力之前能找到成功的地方只存在于字典里。故選B

71.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干大意是:調(diào)味品是用來(lái)做什么的?根據(jù)Dressing中步驟(1)的Tomakedressing,combineallingredientsinjug.Mixwell.可推知,dressing在這里是指混合所有的原料,給雞肉做調(diào)料。故選D

72.C[答案]C

[詳解]staminameansenergy

73.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.可知,孩子的一些特征可能會(huì)增加被虐待的可能性,如年齡在4歲以下或者處于青春期,或者是遭到父母嫌棄,或者是沒(méi)能完成父母的期望以及有特殊需求,總是哭個(gè)不停或者是身體有殘疾。由此可知,兒童哭個(gè)不停會(huì)增加他們受到虐待的可能性。故選A

74.D

75.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是:關(guān)于克里米亞樂(lè)隊(duì)的商業(yè)計(jì)劃不尋常之處是什么?根據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知,該樂(lè)隊(duì)讓人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上免費(fèi)下載自己的歌曲,而一般人不會(huì)免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送自己的產(chǎn)品的,所以選項(xiàng)A正確

76.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題提問(wèn)的是在希臘傳說(shuō)中,下列哪項(xiàng)關(guān)于玫瑰的表述是正確的。由第三段中的Dionysus,thegodofwine,togiveherasweetscent可知B項(xiàng)表述正確

77.D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為賈絲明的特殊能力是什么?從文章第一段第二句N(xiāo)owshehasanotherability-shefindsherselfforcedtoprintoutsuchcalligraphyofeventsbeforetheyhappen.可知,賈絲明可以在事件發(fā)生之前促使事情發(fā)生。故D正確

78.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句N(xiāo)etworkingremainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.可知,建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)是找工作的最好方式,它也確實(shí)非常有效。故選A

79.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)

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