2022-2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Forstudentsmajoringincomputerscience,schoolstudyisnotenoughbecause______.

A.aworkingknowledgeofdatasecurityiscritical

B.thosejobsinvolveotherskillsbesidestechnology

C.adegreewillnotguaranteeasuccessfullanding

D.deepskillsarerequiredtomovefluidlywiththejob

2.

Withthedevelopmentofspread-spectrumtechnique,wemayuseBluetoothconnectionasasubstituteforcellphone.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Researchshowsthenewmethodofsolvingproblemsingroupsandapplyingtheirknowledgeinrealworldisbetterthan______.

4.

IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallyspendabout80-90%ofourtimeinsidebuildings.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Toagreatextent,therapidwarmingofEarthiscausedbyhumanactivities.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Studentsfallintothecategoryofthedreamersifthey______.

A.alwayssaytheyarestudying

B.alwaysmakethemselvesbusystudying

C.areabsent-mindedanddaydreamalot

D.spendlonghoursstudyingatthedesk

7.

______paintiseasiertoapply,coversbetterandlastslonger.

8.

AsthecentersiteoftheworshipofZeus,OlympiahostedtheopeningceremonyfortheancientOlympicgames.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Onereasonthatteacherswoulddrivestudentstosportsfieldliesinthatitwillprobablyhelptoexhaustthechildrensothattheycansitstillinclass.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

______havetriedhardtopersuadewomennottomarry.

11.

ThereasonwhyMr.Kayehopedtogethisjobbackisthatheclonedhewasindeedill.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

WhatthescientistslearnedatRangeCreekhasbeguntohelpthemuncoveroneofthegreatestmysteriesof______.

13.

UserswithIADoftenfinditdifficulttogetalongintheirwork.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Insustainablecommunities,rainwaterisregardedas______.

A.areplacementfordrinkingwater

B.afertilizertoenrichsoil

C.renewableresources

D.awasteproduct

15.

Whichofthefollowingcanindicatethatyouneedmoresleep?

A.Fallingasleepquickly.

B.Feelingtiredintheafternoonoccasionally.

C.Wakingupearlyinthemorning.

D.Feelingrestedallday.

16.

Besidestheeminentcontributions,atorchbearerischosenforpesonifyingof______ofaparticularOlympics.

17.

Inthepassage,theauthortakesMichaelEisnerandStevenSpielbergasexamplestoshowthatthesepeoplehaveachievedsuccesswithout______.

18.AccordingtoJohnMaynardKeynes,whencangovernmentsusedevaluationofcurrencytotakeinpeople?

A.Whenvalueisinherentinmoney.

B.Whenmetalcurrencybecomesatoken.

C.Whencashcan'tbeusedanonymously.

D.WhenMoore'slawbeginstowork.

19.

In1930,TheGreenPastures,amusicalperformedbyjustblackactorsandactresses,opensonBroadway,February26.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Youcantakeyourtemperaturebyputtinganinfraredthermometerintoyour______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:IheardthatParkerElectronicsCompanyisgoingtobeholdinginterviewsoncampusnextweek．

W:Really?Whatday?I'dliketotalktothemanddropoffmyresume.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

(17)

A.Getpreparedforherfirstcampusinterview.

B.Polishherresumeformorejobopportunities.

C.VisitafamousElectronicscompanynextweek.

D.ApplyforajobtotheElectronicscompany.

22.(18)

A.Hismothertoldhimtobecomeateacher.

B.Hisfathertoldhimtobecomeagoodmanager.

C.Hisfathertoldhimtotrytobeateacherandhislifewillbeassured.

D.Histeachertoldhimtogethisteachingdegree.

23.聽力原文：W:I'moutofcoinsfortheslotmachine.Doyouhaveany?

M:Idon'thaveanyeither.ButI'llgetsomefromthecafe.

Q:Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

(14)

A.Getsomecoinsatthecafe.

B.Buyheracupofcoffeeatthecafe.

C.Getsomecoffeefromthemachine.

D.Trytofixthemachine.

24.(24)

A.Hercarisbeingrepaired.

B.Shewantstohelpreducepollution.

C.Parkingisdifficultinthecity.

D.Thecostoffuelhasincreased.

25.聽力原文：M：Hey，doyouknowwhereMariais?ProfessorLeewantstotalkwithherathisoffice，youknow，abouttheexam．

W：I'mnotsure．

Q：Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Mariaisinthelibrarynow.

B.Mariadidn'tpasstheexam.

C.Mariaisprobablyacollegestudent.

D.ThemanwantstoseeMariaathisoffice.

26.

【B10】

27.

【B5】

28.(17)

A.Itisquiteinteresting.

B.Itisterriblyexhausting.

C.Itisasboringasworkinginanoffice.

D.Itislessinterestingthanworkinginanoffice.

29.(28)

A.Playgames,orderpizzaanddance.

B.Playgames,watchTVandchat.

C.WatchTV,singanddance.

D.Chat,singanddance.

30.聽力原文：Magnificent,peaceful.JusttwowordstodescribethescenicregionsofUtahintheMountainWestoftheUnitedStates.Now,ourofficeoffersfabulous,five-dayoutdoorpackagestothestatefortheadventurous.

Onthefirstdayofyourtour,visitthecapitalofhistoricSaltLakeCity,TempleSquare,hometotheworld-famousMormonTabernacleChoir,andotherlocalhistoricalsites.

Then,yourtourwilltakeyouonafour-dayadventureofalifetimetocentralandsouthernUtahwhereyouwillhikeandbackpackthroughArchesNationalPark,GoblinValley,andBryceNationalPark.You'llalsoexplorethemagicalworldofLittleWildHorseCanyon.Thisverynarrow,windingchasm,withitssteepwallsoneithersideofyou,willleaveyouinamazementknowingthatitwasformedfromrushingwateranderosionovermillionsofyears.

You'llalsohikeandscrambleuptoremoteIndianruins,studytheirhistoryalongtheway,andlearnhowtorespectandpreservethesitesandwildlifeyouencounter.Youalsolearnthebasicsinrappelling—techniquesdesignedspecificallyfortheamateurclimber.

ThepriceofyourpackageincludeslocaltransportationinUtah,one-night'slodginginafour-starhotelinSaltLakeCity,hikingandcampinggear,twomealsaday,andyourprofessionaltourguide.Transportationfromyourpointoforiginisnotincluded.Contactourofficebetween8a.m.and5:30p.m.formoreinformationandcurrentavailabilityonthiswildernesstrek,andreservationsmustbemadethirteendaysinadvance.LetusshowUtahlikenooneelsecan.

Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

29.WhatisthefeatureofthescenicregionsofUtah?

30.Whichactivityisincludedinafour-dayadventuretocentralandsouthernUtah?

31.Whatiscoveredinthepriceofthetour?

(30)

A.Historicsignificance.

B.Splendorandpeacefulness.

C.Culturalappeal.

D.Beautyandcomfort.

31.(29)

A.3B.4C.2D.1

32.(34)

A.Attheairport.

B.Byplane.

C.Takingtheair.

D.OnradioandTV.

33.(22)

A.Astormcanhardlychangethedirectionofanoceancurrent.

B.Thelossofsneakersinthestormputthecompanyinthefinancialdifficulty.

C.Notallusefulexperimentsareplannedaheadoftime.

D.Computerscannotalwayspredicttheeffectsofoceanstorms.

34.

【B4】

35.聽力原文：W:Excuseme,Dr.Chandler,doyouhaveamoment?IwantWtalkaboutthetopicofmypaper.

M:Ofcourse,whatcanIdoforyou,Sienna?

W:(19)Iwanttochangethetopicofmypaper.YouknowIwaswritingaboutApollo11,butnowIwanttowriteaboutsomethingelse.I'vejustfoundsomethingbetter.

M:I'msurprised.OnMonday,youwereshowingmeallthepicturesofthemoonlandingyou'dfoundontheInternet.IthoughtyouwoulddoagoodjobontheApollo11topic.

W:(21)Well,yesterdaymyfriendintroducedmetoheruncle,whowasanastronautatNASAupuntilayearago.I'dliketowriteabouthimifthat'sokay.IbelievethatIcandobetterifIchangemytopic.

M:Yes,thatsoundslikeit'llbeafascinatingpaper.Makesureyouincludesomehistoricalfacts,though;thisgentleman'sjobmusthavebeenveryinteresting,butdon'tforgetthehistoricalcontextorbackground.

W:I'vegotsomebooksabouttheAmericanspaceprogram.I'llfinishreadingthemassoonaspossible.

M:Thatsoundslikeagoodstart.(20)YoucouldtalkalittleabouttheEuropeanandRussianspaceprograms,too.

W:I'lldothat.I'llseeyounextweek,Dr.Chandler.Wecantalkaboutmyfurtherimprovement.I'llprepareforit.Thankyou,Dr.Chandler!

M:Bye,Sienna.Iamlookingforwardtoreadingyourpaper.

(20)

A.Shewantstotypeupabiographyaboutheruncle.

B.ShewouldliketofindaninterestingjobworkingatNASA.

C.Shewouldliketointroducehimtoarecentlyretiredastronaut.

D.ShewantstowriteamanwhoonceworkedintheU.S.spaceprogram.

36.(25)

A.Arealisticgoalforlearnersistoreachacertainleveloflanguageproficiency,notnativefluency.

B.Studentscanachievenative-likepronunciationthroughfocusedstudy.

C.Learnersshouldinteractwithnativespeakerstogaingreaterfluency.

D.Teachersneedtohelpstudentsfosteragoodself-esteemandconfidence.

37.(19)

A.Themanisafootballfan.

B.Themanneedsthewoman'shelp.

C.Themendidn'twatchTVlastnight.

D.Themanoftenhaspowerfailureathome.

38.聽力原文：M:Wasthemovieasgoodasyouexpected?

W:It'shardtosay.Ionlysawthetailendofthefilm.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Shedoesn'tlikethefilm.

B.Thefilmishardtounderstand.

C.Shesawthefilmfrombeginningtoend.

D.Sheonlysawthelastpartofthefilm.

39.(26)

A.Hewaschasedbyanumberofracingcars.

B.Hewasstoppedandfinedbyapoliceman.

C.HehadlosthiswaythroughLondonstreets.

D.HehadtodrivethroughthebusystreetsinLondon.

40.(16)

A.Hewon'tvoteforthewoman.

B.Hemayalsorunforclasspresident.

C.Heshouldpromisetosupportthewoman.

D.Thewomanshouldaskhisroommatetovoteforher.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Themainsourcesofinfluenzavirusesinlakewaterare______,whichmaystayinfectiousforupto30days.

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoPara.1?

A.PartoftheeventsoccurringontheuniversitycampusatBerkeleyweregivennationalmediacoverage.

B.The1989SanFranciscoearthquakehasn'tbeencoveredbythevideoprogramme.

C.Electronicmediacanlimitone'scontactwiththeworld.

D.Thoselivingfarawayfromacertaineventcannothaveperceptionofrealities.

43.

AccordingtoAA,whatisthebestwaytoavoidcartheft?

44.

Humanbabiesareborninimmature,helplessstates,owingto______.

A.theearlybirthofhumanfetuses

B.thebigbrainsofthefetus

C.theconstrictedbirthcanalsofthemother

D.bothbigbrainsandconstrictedbirthcanals

45.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'ssuperstitiousbeliefscanbestbedescribedas"______".

46.AscivilwarseruptedthroughouttheRomanRepublicinthe1stcenturyB.C.,countrydwellersmayhavefledtocities.Beforetheyleft,somepeopleburiedtheirvaluablestohidethemfromarmies.Nowsocialscientistshavestudiedthesecoinstorestoansweralong-standingRomanmystery.

HistorianshavelongdebatedRome'spopulationsizeduringthe1stcenturyB.C.Startingin28B.C.,censuses(人口普查)conductedundertilefirstRomanemperorshowedthepopulationatabout5million--a10-foldincreaseoverthatoftheRomanRepublicacenturyearlier.AboutathirdofthisjumpcanbeexplainedbytheextensionofcitizenshiptoRomanalliesacrossItaly.Butwheredidtherestofthepeoplecomefrom?Somehistorianssaytheanswerissimplypopulationexplosion.Othersarguethattheempireincludedwomenandchildreninitscensus,whereastherepubliconlycountedadultmales.

Tosettlethedebate,socialscientistPeterTurchinandhiscolleagueWalterScheidelturnedtocoinstores.Amateurantiquitieshuntersarmedwithmetaldetectorshavefoundhundredsofclaypotsfilledwithsilvercoins,calleddenarii(古羅馬便士),throughoutItalydatingbacktotheRomanEmpire.Turchinsaystheseburiedtreasurescanbeusedasasignalfortimesofsocialinstability.Peoplewouldhidetheirmoneyduringdangeroustimes,andiftheywerekilledordisplacedbywar,theynevertooktheirtreasure.

TurchinandScheidelcombinednumbersofcoinstoresfrom250B.C.to100B.C.withdatafromtheRomanRepubliccensusestochecktherelationshipbetweenthem.Forexample,populationdroppedduringtheSecondPunicWar(布匿戰(zhàn)爭),andthatcoincideswithajumpincoinstoresdatedtothattime.Then,fromdataoncoinsstoredfrom100B.C.to50C.E.,theresearchersinferredpopulationduringthatera.Therangepredictedbythecoinstoremodelisabouthalfthatofthehighestimate,indicatingthatcivilwarsreducedabout100000people,theresearchersreportonlinetoday."WeknowthisperiodwasextremelyviolentwithinternalwarfareacrossItaly,"saysTurchin.Inall.thefindingsstrengthenthehypothesisthattheAugustancensuseswerenotconfinedtoadultmen.

"Thispaperhasthegreatvirtueofpushingthedebatebacktowardactualevidence,"sayshistorianIanMorrisofStanfordUniversity.ButhistorianJ.GeoffreyKronoftheUniversityofVictoriainCanada,aproponentofthepopulationexplosionhypothesis,believesthatit'sastretchtoconnectincreasedcoinstoringwithmoredeathsandthatsomepeoplemayhavehidmoneyfrompoliticalopponents.Hepointsoutthatoneofthe1stcenturyB.C.coin-storepeakscoincideswithacivilwarthatdidn'tcausehighcasualties."Increasedcoinstoresonlyrepresentevidenceoffearsofviolence,"Kronsays."Thesefearsmayormaynothavebeenjustifiedbyactualevents."

Whatisthemysterythatsocialscientistshavestudiedthecoinstorestosolve?

A.Thecensusmethod.

B.Populationexplosion.

C.Rome'spopulationsize.

D.TheextensionofcitizenshiptoRomanallies.

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Desperatelyshortoflivingspaceand【C1】______pronetoflooding,theNetherlandsplanstostartbuildinghomes,businessesandevenroadsonwater.

Withnearlyathirdofthecountryalreadycoveredbywaterandhalfofitslandmassbelowsealevelandconstantlyunderthreatfromrisingwaters,the【C2】______believethatfloatingcommunitiesmaywellbethefuture.

Sixprototypewoodenandaluminumfloatinghousesarealready【C3】______tosomethingoffAmsterdam,andatleastafurther100areplannedonthesameestatecalledIjburg.

"Everybodyaskswhydidn'twedothiskindofthingbefore,"saidGijsbertVanderWoerdt,directorofthefirmresponsibleforpromotingtheconcept."AfterBangladesh,we'rethemost【C4】______populatedcountryintheworld.Buildingspaceisscarceandgovernmentstudiesshowthatwe'llneedtodoublethespace【C5】______tousinthecomingyearstomeetallourneeds."

Beforebeingplacedonthewaterandmovedintopositionbytugboats(拖船),thehousesarebuiltonlandatopconcretefiat-bottomedboats,whichencasegiantlumpsofpolystyrene(聚苯乙烯)【C6】withsteel.Theflat-bottomedboatsaresaidtobeunsinkableandareanchoredbyunderwatercables.Thefloatingroadsapplythesametechnology.

Theconceptisproving【C7】______withtheDutch.Thewaitinglistforsuchhomes,whichwillcostbetweeneuros200000-500000tobuy,runsupto5000names,claimedVanderWoerdt.

Withmuchofthecountrygivenovertomarketgardeningandtheintensivecultivationofflowersandvegetables,plannershavealsocomeupwithdesignsforfloatinggreenhousesdesignedsothatthewater【C8】______themirrigatestheplantsandcontrolsthetemperatureinside.

Apilotproject,covering50hectaresoffloodedlandnearAmsterdam'sSchipholairport,is【C9】______for2005.

Theopportunitiesforinnovativedeveloperslook【C10】______."Wehave10projectsinthepipeline--floatingvillagesandcitiescompletewithoffices,shopsandrestaurants,"VanderWoerdtsaid.

A)actorI)error

B)attachedJ)densely

C)authoritiesK)flourishing

D)availableL)planned

E)beneathM)popular

F)beyondN)promising

G)courageousO)reinforced

H)dangerously

【C1】

48.

【C5】

49.

Peoplebelievethatgoodluckwillcertainlybebroughtbysuchnumbersas______.

50.(59)

51.

WhatdowelearnabouttherealityTVshow"BlockParty"fromthepassage?

A.ItisthefirstrealityshowonCBS.

B.ItwillbeproducedbyMagicalElves.

C.IthasbeenapprovedbyJenniferBresnan.

D.Itwillbebroadcastbeforethe"Marriage"show.

52.TheJapanesestaffcomplainedtotheAmericanmanagerbecause______.

A.theAmericanmanagerhadliedtothem

B.thesalaryincreaseswereinsufficient

C.moststaffhadnotreceivedsalaryincreases

D.therewasamisunderstandingoftheword"fair"

53.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheWorldDigitalLibraryaccordingtothepassage?

A.AteamattheLibraryofCongressinWashingtondevelopeditswebsitealone.

B.Librariesandinstitutionsinmostcountrieshavecontributedtothelibrarysofar.

C.Alldocumentsandtheirexplanationsinthelibraryareinsevenofficiallanguages.

D.YoucanlearnfromthelibraryaboutBritishpoliticsandeconomy1000yearsago.

54.

Inthelastparagraph,theauthorcitesthenutritionists'wordstoshowthat______.

A.peopleintherichestcountriesconsumemoremeatthanthatisnecessaryforhealth

B.meatconsumptionmaycauseanecologicaldisaster

C.nutritioninmeatisnotasgoodasotherkindsoffood

D.grainsarewastedifpeopledon'teatmeat

55.

TheauthorpointsoutthattheGreekswhostudiedconicsections______.

A.inventedmodernmathematicalapplications

B.wereunawareofthevalueoftheirstudies

C.workedwithelectricity

D.wereforcedtoresignthemselvestofailure

56.Ifyouexpecttomakemoneyinthenetworkmarketing,themostsignificantabilityyoumusthaveis______.

A.knowingwellthegreatliesofnetworkmarketing

B.realizingthatthebusinessisaboutsale

C.havingtobeanexcellentsalesperson

D.knowingyourproductandtargetmarketexactly

57.

TheUnitedStatesenteredthewaragainstJapan______.

A.becauseJapandeclaredwar

B.becauseJapanwasanallyofGermany

C.afterJapanlaunchedthePearlHarborattack

D.afterpeacefuleffortshadfailed

58.AlthoughweAmericansinrecentdecadeshavegrownricher,ourchildrenhavegrownpoorer.Manyfamiliesnolongeradequatelyperform.thenurturingandsupportingfunctionthatchildrenneed,emotionallyandintellectually.

Theevilconsequencesforchildrenarenotindispute.Therateofsuicideamongchildrenagedtentofourteenistwiceashighasitwastwentyyearsago.Forchildrenagedfifteentonineteen,theratehastripled.

Since1983,crimesbychildrenhavebeenrisingatafasterratethanthejuvenilepopulation.Abouthalfofsuchcrimesinvolvethetraditionalyouthfuloffensesoftheft,breakingandentering,andvandalism,butserious,violentcrimes,thoughstillinvolvingarelativelysmallproportionofchildren,aregoingupatastartlingrate,Therateofarmedrobbery,rape,andmurderbyjuvenileshasdoubledinadecade.

TheSenateJuvenileDelinquencySubcommitteesurveyed750schooldistrictsandreportedthefollowingchangesbetween1990and1993.Dropoutsincreasedby11percent.Drugandalcoholoffensesonschoolpropertywereup37percent.Burglariesofschoolbuildingswereup11percentandassaultsonteachersup77percent.

Amongthosewhoarethoughtofas"normal"children,lowerreadingscoresandscholasticaptitudescoresrevealintellectualimpoverishment.Beyondallthisloomtheapathyandwasteofthecounterculture.Itsexistenceisnolongernews,butitsranksarestillswelledeachyearbythousandsofpatheticrunawaysand,dropouts.

Whatforcesareproducingtheincreasinglyseverestressesontoday'schildren?

Thephenomenoniscomplexandbaffling,butseveraldevelopmentsseemtobeinteracting.Urbanizationisafactor.Childrenwhomighthavemadeitonafarmorinavillage,despiteadversefamilycircumstancessuchasextremepovertyorafather'sdesertion,encounterdisasterinabigcitywithitsanonymityanddiversetemptations.

Birthsbyunwedmothersanddivorce,twotrendsthatarebothrisingsteadily,resultindeprivingchildrenofthestable,twoparentsupportthattheyneedintheirgrowingyears.Oneoutofeverysixchildrenundereighteentodayislivinginasingle-parentfamily.Thisisalmostdoubletheproportionin1950.

Manydivorcedorwidowedparentsobviouslysucceedwiththeirchildren,butideally,rearingachildisatwo-personjob.Whenoneparentismissing,theriskoffailureincreases.Indeed,itisbestifachildhasgrandparentsorothersupportiverelativesonthesceneaswell.Instead,whathashappenedistheneardisappearanceoftheextendedfamilyandthesubstitutionoftelevision,thehopelesslyinadequateelectronicbaby-sitter.

Onestudy,forexample,revealedthatfiftyyearsagohalfofthehouseholdsinMassachusettsincludedatleastoneadultbesidestheparents.Todaythefigureisonly4percent.Inasmallchild'slife,"CaptainKangaroo"isnosubstituteforadevotedgrandmother.

ThebadeffectofthetreatmentAmericanchildrengetstoday______.

A.arenottakenseriously

B.isbeginningtoberecognized

C.hasarousedhotdebates

D.isunquestionable

59.Welearnfromthepassagethatpathologicalfatiguehappenswhen______.

A.youhavetobeintwoplacesatonce

B.thecellsaresubjecttoanexcessiveburden

C.thebodyisfreefromdiseases

D.youareinvolvedintoomanyactivities

60.

Theintenttogetmoreinformationfromrefereesisalways______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S9】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.OfallthepeopleIknow,______.(沒有人比格林先生更值得我尊敬).

67.Thereweretimes______(我盡量避免去想那些令人不快的事).

68.Theoutputofthefactory______(這幾年簡直翻了一番).

69.Thankyouforapplyingforapositionwithourfirm.Wedonothaveanyopeningsatthistime,butweshall______(把你的申請在檔案晨存兩個月).

70.______(很少有人不抱怨工作單調(diào)乏味),buttheywillfeelmoreborediftheydonotwork.

參考答案

1.B解析：細節(jié)推斷題。第一個小標題“科技業(yè)的新工作機會”中提到，科技業(yè)2018年將創(chuàng)造出200多萬個新的工作機會，本科生學習的此類課程通常包括計算機科學、信息學和管理信息系統(tǒng)等常規(guī)科目。但這可能并不夠，因為這些工作并不都是純技術(shù)性的。由此得出答案為B)“這些工作除涉及技術(shù)外，還需要其他技能”。

2.C解析：本題定位詞是spread-spectrum，也需鎖定BluetoothOperation部分。該部分只是在第四段最后一句提到了與手機相關(guān)的信息：ThissametechniqueminimizestheriskthatportablephonesorbabymonitorswilldisruptBluetoothdevices，而并未捉到題干中所說的“隨著擴展頻譜技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們可以用藍牙技術(shù)來代替手機的應用”。題干表述在文中找不到依據(jù)，因此答案為NG。

3.theoldchalk-and-talkapproachtheoldchalk-and-talkapproach解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。題干把原文中的兩句話合成了一句。原文第三句說“教師應該努力教會學生小組合作解決問題，把所學到的知識應用到現(xiàn)實生活中?！钡谒木湔f“實驗證明學生在這種方式下學得更好?！彼?，這種新的教學方法要比老式的粉筆黑板加講座方法好。

4.A解析：本題根據(jù)第一個黑色小標題下第五段第三句而設的，“IntheUnitedStates，wespendabout80～90%ofourtimeinsidebuildings，andsoourexposuretoharmfulindoorpollutantscanbeserious．”美國人有80%～90%的時間在室內(nèi)，因此室內(nèi)空氣污染物嚴重影響美國人健康。

5.C解析：全球氣溫的急劇變暖，從很大程度上是否與人類活動有關(guān)，并沒有定論。作者指出，大多數(shù)科學家認為，至少從一些部分看，來自人類活動(mostscientistsbelieveresults，atleastinpart，fromhumanactivities)，由此可知本題的答案為NG。

6.C解析：細節(jié)推斷題。從文章第二段對于夢幻型學習者的描述來看，他們最大的問題是看上去在學習，但實際上卻是心不在焉白日做夢，因此正確答案為C)。

7.Good-qualityGood-quality解析：答案依據(jù)為本文PaintStoresCanHelpWithcolorsandQuantifies標題下第五段中第二句話。

8.C解析：復雜句處設題。本題考查臭林匹亞和古代奧運會的關(guān)系．根據(jù)第一個小標題下涉及該地名的兩句內(nèi)容來判斷，奧林匹亞是人們祭祀宙斯的中心地，該地最引人注目的是用黃金和鑲牙雕刻而成的宙斯登基膜拜圖。但原文并未提及奧林匹亞是古代奧運會開幕式舉辦地。題干內(nèi)容在原文井未涉及。

9.A解析：文章的第一部分和第二部分對這一點均有提及第一部分的"Sometimesthey'resimplyaboutfindingahealthywaytotirehyperactivekidsoutsothey'llsitstillinclassorgettobedatareasonablehour,體育不過是找到一種健康方式讓多動的孩子筋疲力盡，好讓他們能夠安靜地坐在課堂上，或是在該睡覺的鐘點能上床?！焙偷诙糠值?Teachersatleastwanttheirpupilswornoutsothey'llsitstillinreadingclass,老師們至少是想讓學生們玩累了好在文化課上安靜地坐下來?！?/p>

10.SomefeministsSomefeminists解析：文章第七自然段第三句說明此點。一些視婚姻為枷鎖的女權(quán)主義者力促婦女不結(jié)婚。

11.B解析：推論題。根據(jù)第四段“Therearepeopleouttherewhotouchchildreninappropriately…becauseIdidn'tknowtherewasadifference”，Mr．Kaye認為有些品行不端的人仍然能繼續(xù)工作，而他自己僅僅是不知道病假和事假的區(qū)別而已，言外之意是自己不比別的教師差，所以想要重新回到教學崗位。因此選C。

12.NativeAmericanhistoryNativeAmericanhistory解析：細節(jié)辨認題[考頻：27]?？茖W家們在克里克地區(qū)的發(fā)現(xiàn)開始讓人們清楚地了解到美國土著人歷史之謎中的一個，即弗里蒙特文化的命運。弗里蒙特文化在大約1000年前在猶他州興盛起來，然后在1300年左右仿佛一夜之間就消失了。

13.A解析：參看文章中句子"Thesesymptomsbegintocauseconflictinsocial，occupational，oranotherimportantareaoffunctioning"。

14.C解析：由題干中rainwater可定位到第一個小標題下第七段第二句Insteadoftreatingnormallyperceivedwasteproductssuchasrainwaterandsewageaspollutiontobegottenridof，residentsturnthemintoresources．該句指出，以前人們將雨水等按污染物處理，現(xiàn)在居民們變廢為寶，將其變?yōu)橘Y源?？芍狢)為正確答案。

15.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞needmoresleep定位到原文第四分標題下第三句：Iffeelingtiredintheafternoonisaneverydayoccurrence．ifcaffeineisanecessity，ifyoufallasleepwithinfiveminutesofyourheadhittingthepillow，youneedmoresleep!可知每天下午都感到疲憊、躺在床上很快入睡都是需要更多睡眠的標志。A項符合原文。

16.thethemethetheme解析：由題干關(guān)鍵部分torchbearerischosen可將答案定位至第四個標題下第六段第三句。ThetorchbearersarechosenbytheOlympicsponsorsandorganizers…becausetheypersonifythethemeofthatparticularOlympics。故空格中填thetheme。

17.sacrificingtheirpersonallifesacrificingtheirpersonallife解析：結(jié)合文章5，6，7，8，9段，可以得知作者舉例是想說明有些人也可以在不犧牲自己私生活時間的條件下取得成功。

18.B解析：本段第一句描述了兩種貨幣觀念：信息貨幣把貨幣看成是純粹的信息，不過是一個符號(hasbecomesireplyatoken)；而硬通貨則認為貨幣有其內(nèi)在的固有價值。第二句說“符號”是一個…事實(Thatisa…truth．)。最后一句是凱恩斯對這種現(xiàn)象的感嘆，說這種情況出現(xiàn)時(whenitappears)，政府可能利用這種情況來使貨幣貶值，欺騙人民。句中的it指代的就是前面說的“金錢變成符號”這種情況。

19.A解析：根據(jù)年代時間能很快找到TheGreenPastures(musical),withanall-blackcast,openedonBroadway,February26.cast指演員表。

20.earear解析：白處應為名詞。原文該句中，infraredthermometers后的定語從句表明紅外線溫度計可放進“耳朵”測量體溫，由此可見，本題答案應為ear一詞。

21.D解析：holdinginterviewsoncampus意為舉行校園面試會，dropoffaresume意為投遞簡歷，女士想在這家公司找工作，因此選D。

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C解析：對話中男士問女士是否知道Maria在哪，李教授正在找她談論關(guān)于考試的事情呢。女士說她不確定，但是她告訴男士說可以去圖書館看看，因為Maria下午常在圖書館。故本題答案為C。

26.ItnowproducesalmostnoneandthereiscurrentlynonewWesternseriestobefoundontelevisionorbasiccableItnowproducesalmostnone，andthereiscurrentlynonewWesternseriestobefoundontelevisionorbasiccable

27.entertainment

28.A

29.B解析：文章提到很多人都提前一兩天在店鋪門前排隊等著開門，但是記者了解到這些人并不無聊：他們可以玩游戲、看電視、訂購比薩餅，還能碰上一些有趣的人，由此可知這些campers的活動非常豐富，故B為本題答案。

30.B解析：由選項中significance，Splendor，Beauty等可知，本題可能考查某個地方的風景特點。短文一開頭就提到，可以用兩個詞來描述美國猶他州的風景區(qū)：Magnificent和peaceful，由此可知，猶他州風景區(qū)的特點也就是：壯觀和靜謐，故[B]Splendorandpeacefulness．即為答案。

31.A解析：Howmanyimportantpointsdoyouhavetoobserveforgoodcareofadog?

四個選