2022-2023年河南省鄭州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2022-2023年河南省鄭州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Theauthordoubtsthatmencanfindanswerstothe______inthenearfuture.

2.

Calciumpermitscellstodivide,regulatesmusclecontractionandrelaxation,andplaysanimportantroleinthemovementofproteinandnutrientsinsidecellsbesideshelping______.

3.

BritishphysicistJohnTyndallinvestigatedthetransmissionofradiantheatthrough______.

4.

TheexampleofthestudentsgettingthePing-Pongballprovesthatstudentsaremorecreativethanaveragepeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

WhenBricklandandhersisterwerelittle,theykeptthehomekeybecause______.

A.theywantedtobetrusted

B.theirmotherhadtowork

C.theirmotherdidn'tliveathome

D.theywereverynaughtyandwild

6.

Theincreasinglengthofnightisthemoststablefactoramongalltheenvironmentalinfluencesonleaveschange.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

ComparedwiththenumberofAmericanpeoplewhohadtheirbloodcholesterollevelscheckedin1990was____________________thanthatofin1983.

8.

UnlikeMuir,Pinchotwasmuchmoreconcernedwiththeuseofnaturalresourcesto______.

9.

______inyourbodyfunctionstokeepthebalancebetweenthecaloriesyourbodyburnsandthequantityittakesin.

10.

ThereisaU.N.conventionthatcancover______.

A.problembetweenneighbors

B.problembetweenstateswhichdonotshareaborder

C.problemsonairpollution

D.trans-boundaryairpollution

11.

Teachersalsomakethesamemistakesasstudents.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Itisdifficultto______assoonasyouaresoobsessedwithmeetingpeopleonline.

13.

Theproblemoflonelinessforkidswithnofriendscanbesolvedby______.

14.

Therearetwobasiccategoriesofnegotiationstyles:positionaland______.

15.BestTimeKeeper

WaldoWilcoxknewtherewastroublethemomenthesawthemauled(受傷的)deercarcass,notfarfromoneofthemeadowswherehiscattlegrazed.Hisdogs,DinkandShortie,sensedittoo—mountainlion.Hegrabbedhispistolandaropefromhistruck,andsaid,"let'sgethim".Thenheheadedupthemountainside,hishoundsracingfarahead.

Wilcoxmovedinlongstridesuptherockygrade.Still,ittooksometimebeforehetoppedthesummit.Thebigcatwasnot50yardsinfrontofhim,itsfangs(尖牙)bared,corneredbythedogsonamassivesandstonebluff.

Wilcoxgrippedhisgun.Hehopedtotakethemountainlionaliveandsellittoazoo.He'ddonethatbeforeandmadeatidyprofit.Wilcoxtookquickaim,hispistolcracked,andtherewasasuddensilenceastheanimalfelllimptotheground.

Itwasn'tuntilthereddusthadsettledandWilcox'spulsehadslowedthathegazedaround.Whathesawstunnedhim.Highontheblufflayanarcheological(考古學(xué)的)treasuretrove(珍藏物)—largepiecesofpottery,stonesheltersthatoncehousedwholefamilies,anddomedstructuresthathadheldwildgrainsharvestedcenturiesbeforeEuropeanssetfootinNorthAmerica.

Wilcoxmadehisdiscoveryonthebluffalmost20yearsago—butitwasnotthefirsttimehehadfoundrelicsonhisland.Since1951,whenhisfatherboughtthehigh-valleyRangeCreekranch,ayearhadseldompassedinwhichWilcoxdidnotcomeuponsomespotofarcheologicalinterest.Occasionallyhestumbledacrossburialplots.

NativeAmericanCulture

Fornearlyhalfacentury,hekeptquietabouttheriches,tellinghardlyanyoneoutsidehisimmediatefamilywhatwashiddenintheisolatedvalley160milessoutheastofSaltLakeCity.Whenhediscoveredanewsite,Wilcoxwouldnoteitslocation—thenjustletthingsbe.

NowthesecretofRangeCreekisfinallyout.Fouryearsago,forcedbytimetogiveupranching,Wilcox,75,soldhisbeef-cattlepropertyinadealthatultimatelyputthelandinstatehands.ThankstoWilcox'ssilence,the4200-acreranchisonehuge,untouchedarcheologicalsite.Today,scientistsfromUtah'sDivisionofStateHistoryandtheUniversityofUtaharebusilycataloguingmagnificent,previouslyunknownruinsontheproperty.

WhatthescientistsarelearningatRangeCreekhasalreadybeguntoshedlightononeofthegreatestmysteriesofNativeAmericanhistory—thefateoftheFremontculture,whichhadthrivedinUtahforalmost1000years,thenvanishedvirtuallyover-nightinthe1300s.

TheveryexistenceoftheFremontdidnotcometolightuntilthelate1920s,whenaHarvardUniversityexpeditiondiscoveredevidenceofanancientpeoplewhosettledalongtheFremontRiverinsouthernUtah.Farmersandhunter-gathererswhoarrivedintheregionataboutA.D.400,theFremontlivedinone-roomhomesdugintotheearthandfinishedoffwithstacked-stonewallsandroofsmadeofreedsandmud.CarbondatingofcorncobsfoundontheWilcoxranchhintedthatRangeCreekwasbuzzingwithactivityfromroughlyA.D.900to1100.

Butrightaroundthebeginningofthe14thcentury,somegreatshiftoccurred.Thedrawings,potteryandstructuresparticulartotheFremontcultureceasedtobemade—anywhere.SomeexpertsguessthatotherpeoplespushedOuttheFremont.OthersspeculatethatsomeclimaticeventforcedtheFremonttomovesouth,wheretheymayhaveintegratedwithothertribes.

ALivingMonument

"Intermsofhistoryandarcheologicalstudy,RangeCreekisessentialtothestate,"explainsformergovernorOleneS.Walker."Itgivesusaviewintoaperiodforwhichwehavenowrittenhistory."SheisspeakingprimarilyabouttheFremontculture,butAWorldThatTimeForgot.Eventoday,thevalleyresemblesaworldthattimeforgot.<br

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

ManyChristiansnowre-enactLastSuppertosymbolizeJudasIscariot'sbetrayalofJesus.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.ADoseofReality

MajorRealityCheck

WhenthepainrelieverVioxxwaswithdrawnfromthemarketlastfallaftertheannouncementthatitincreasedpatients'riskofheartattacksandstrokes,millionsofAmericanspanicked.Thesometimessensationalizedheadlinesdidn'thelp.Peoplewondered,"ShouldItrustmydoctor?""CouldamedicationthatIthoughtwouldhelpmeactuallykillme?""Isourdrugsafetysystembroken?"

Suddenly,adsforthedrugwerereplacedwithadslookingforVioxx"victims".Lawfirmsacrossthenationbeganrecruitinganyonewhohadevertakenthedrugasplaintiffs(原告)forclass-action(公訴)suits.Merck,thecompanythatdevelopedthedrug,couldbeliableforbillionsofdollars,makingitoneofthecostliestliabilitycasesever.Nosurprise,then,thatMerck'sstockplummeted(垂直落下)40percentinjustsixweeks.

Buttherealcostwasevengreater.NotonlydidpatientsstoptakingVioxxbut,doctorssay,manypeoplestoppedtakingtheirothermedicines,too-sometimesputtingtheirhealthatseriousrisk.

Vioxxwasthefirstpebbleinthepharmaceuticalrockslide.Soon,accusationsaboutaspateofotherdrugsweremakingheadlines,includingallCOX-2inhibitorswhich,likeVioxx,relievepain.Thechargesdidn'tstopthere.TheFDAwasaccusedofsimplyrubber-stampingnewdrugs;drugcompanieswereblamedforhidinginformationaboutunsafeproducts;andtheefficacy(功效)ofclinicaltrialsthatdidnotrevealhowlargenumbersofpeoplewouldreactwasquestioned.Butonequestionthatwasrarelyaskedcoulddeterminewhetherornotpharmaceuticalcompaniescontinuetodevelopandproducebreakthroughmedicationsthatcansaveorextendlivesandhelppeoplelivewithoutpain.Thequestion:doAmericansexpectdrugstoberisk-free?And,ifsomeonesuffersabadreaction,willlawyersratherthandoctorsbethefirstpeoplewecall?

PanicoverPills:Overreaction?

Duringthetan-yearperiodbetween1994and2004,theFDAapproved321completelynewdrugs(thisdoesn'tincludeapprovalsforchangestoexistingmedicines),bringingthetotaltomorethan10,000drugproductsonthemarket.Duringthatsameperiod,eightdrugswerewithdrawnforreasonsofsafety,suchasthedietdrugfenfluramine(fen-phen,associatedwithheart-valvedisease)andtheallergydrugSeldane(linkedtoheartarrhythmias).ButtheVioxxrecallcreatedashockwavefortheAmericanconsumerlikenoother.Manypeoplehadcometodependontheir"meals",andtheyexpectedthemtobesafe,too,especiallywhentheycostsomuch.Prescriptiondrugsaccountfor,somesay,thefastestgrowingsegment(aboutone-tenth)ofallhealthexpenditures,withsomespecialtydrugscostinghundredsofdollarsperdose.

"WithVioxx,therealshockandoutragecamewhentherewasasuggestionthatpeopleinauthoritymayhaveknownabouttheseharmfulsideeffectsandnotsharedthemwithdoctorsorthepublic,"saysAnneWoodbury,chiefhealthadvocatefortheCenterforHealthTransformation,athinktankfoundedbyNewtGingrich.Itmadepeoplequestiontheirfaithinthepharmaceuticalindustry,federalregulatorsandphysicians-thosewetrusttomakesureourdrugsaresafe.Before,takinganewlyprescribedpillwithaslugofwaterwasasroutineasbrushingyourteeth.Formanypeople,thisisnolongerthecase.

Peoplehavereasontoworry.Inclinicaltrialdatasubmittedto-theFDA,Vioxxshowednoconnectiontoheartproblems.ThedrugwasapprovedinMay1999.ButafterVioxxhitthemarketandgrewinpopularity,heartproblemswererevealed-lotsofthem.Tensofthousandsofpeoplemayhavebeenaffected,andMerckwasaccusedofhidingthatinformation.

"Thesystemisnotperfect,"commentsMarianneJ.Legato,MD,professorofclinicalmedicineatColumbiaUniversityCollegeofPhysi

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

ThecontributionsmadebyChinesetoAmericahadgainedmuch______.

19.

Ifyouwanttohavethesamekindoflivingasaretiree,youmayspend20%lessmonthlythanyoudonowbecause______.

A.olderpeopletendtobemorefrugal

B.expensesinvolvedinworkaresaved

C.publictransportationwillbecheaperthen

D.olderpeoplecandotheirowncleaningthen

20.

Accordingtothepassage,whatwillcausehumanstoliveintheEremozoicEra?

A.Forestsrazedcangrowback.

B.Wearelosingjustafewspecies.

C.Habitatlossandclimatechange.

D.Humanswouldsurviveontheearth.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：TwonewAmericanstudiesareaddingtoourunderstandingofwomenandtheirsenseofsmell.Thefirststudyshowedthatwomenappeartolikethesmellofmenwhosegenesaresimilartothewomen'sfathers.ScientistsattheUniversityofChicagohiIllinoisdescribedtheirexperimentinNatureGeneticsmagazine.

Thescientistsaskedagroupofforty-ninewomentosmellseveralboxes.Eachboxhadadifferentsmell.Thewomenwereaskedwhichboxtheywouldchooseiftheyhadtosmellitallthetime.Theywerenottoldwhateachboxcontained.ThetenboxescontainedpiecesofclothingcalledT-shirts.SomeoftheT-shirtscontainedacommonsmellofasubstancefoundaroundthehouse.EachoftheothersixT-shirtshadbeenwornbyamanfortwodays.Thescientistsfoundthatthewomendidnotchoosesmellsofmenwithgenestotallysimilartotheirown.However,womengenerallylikedthesmellofmenwhoseM-H-Cgenesweresimilartothegenesthatwerepassedtothewomenfromtheirfathers.Therewasnosuchrelationshipbetweenawomanandgenesfromhermother.

Asecondstudyfoundthatwomencanimprovetheirabilitytorecognizesmellsbysmellingthemrepeatedly.ScientistsattheMonellChemicalSensesCenterinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,organizedthisstudy.Thescientistsfoundthatmenandwomenwereequallygoodatidentifyinganumberofsmellsatthestartoftesting.However,thewomenbecamebetteratrecognizingsmellsthemoretheyweretested.Thiswasnottrueformen,boys,girlsorolderwomen.Scientistssuggestthatthisabilitymaybelinkedtosubstancescalledhormonesproducedbywomen.

(31)

A.Thesmellofmenwithgenestotallysimilartotheirown

B.Thesmellofmenwhosegenesaresimilartothewomen'sfathers

C.Thesmellofmenwhosegenesaresimilartothewomen'smothers

D.acommonsmell

22.(21)

A.Showtheadd/dropform.toProfessorSmith.

B.GoonattendingProfessorSmith'sclass.

C.Cometotheregistrationofficewiththeform.

D.Sortouttheproblemallbyherself.

23.聽力原文：Asatradition,workersincompaniesarealwaysrequiredtowearsuitsandtie,butaccordingtoaseniorgovernmentofficial,Thailandistoaskworkerstostopwearingsuitsaspartofthecountry'slatestmeasuretoconserveenergy.Thisistheideaofthenewgovernment,becauseThailandisatropicalcountryandair-conditionershavebeenusedverycommonly,whichconsumealargeamountofenergy,butiftheworkersturnedupinshirtsleeves,theywouldn'tneedair-conditionersturnedupsohigh.Atitsweeklymeeting,thecabinetpassedaresolutionaskingallpublicservantsnottowearjacketsandurgingprivateemployeestodothesame.Thishasalreadybeenpractisedbythegovernment.Atarecentmeeting,onlyfourofsixair-conditionersinthecabinetroomhadbeenturnedon.Oneofthegovernmentoffcialssays,"Initiallyitwasnothotintheroom,butifameetinglastsalongtime,thetemperaturemightneedtobeloweredabit."

(30)

A.NewFashioninThailand.

B.HowtoUseAir-conditionerWisely.

C.ANewWaytoSaveEnergy.

D.Air-conditionerinThailand.

24.

【B8】

25.

【B4】

26.

【B9】

27.聽力原文：M:Thesummerholidayiscoming,butIreallydon'tknowwhattodo.Theredoesn'tseemtobeanyjobsavailable.

W:Whydon'tyoutryhouse-sitting?LastsummerCindywasahousesitterfortheSmithswhentheywentawayonvacation.TheyhiredCindytostayintheirhousebecausetheydidn'twantitleftempty.

M:YoumeantheypaidCindyjusttoliveintheirhouse?

W:Itwasn'tthateasy.Shehadtowaterthehouseplants,mowthelawn,andeventakecareofthepets.

M:Iguessitisalittlelikebaby-sitting,exceptyou'retakingcareofahouseinsteadofchildren.

W:Thestudentemploymentofficestillhasafewjobsposted.

M:DoIjusthavetofilloatanapplication?

W:Youhavetohaveaninterviewwiththehomeownerandprovidethreereferencesatleast.

M:Thatseemslikealotoftroubleforasummerjob.

W:Well,thehomeownerwantssomeguaranteethattheycantrustthehousesitter.Youknowtheywanttomakesureyou'renotthetypewho'llholdwildpartiesintheirhouse,orbringagroupoffriendsinwithyou.

M:Isee.Housesitterswhodothatsortofthingprobablyaren'tpaidthen.

W:Usuallythey'repaidanywayjustbecausethehomeownersdon'twanttomakeafuss.Butifthehomeownerreportsit,thehousesitterwon'tbeabletogetanotherjobeasily.Sowhydon'tyouapply?

M:IthinkIwill.Thankyou.

(20)

A.Theylefttheirpetswithneighbors.

B.Theyrentedtheirhousetoastudent.

C.Theyhiredsomeonetostayintheirhome.

D.Theyaskedtheirgardenertowatchtheirhouse.

28.(44)

29.(26)

A.Theman'smother.

B.Theytakehimwiththem.

C.Thewoman'smother

D.Ababy-sitter.

30.

【B6】

31.聽力原文：M:I'mgettingworriedaboutJennifer.Allshetalksaboutthesedaysishervolleyballteamandallshedoesispractice.

W:Hergradeswillfallforsure.Let'strytofindherafterdinnerandtalksomesenseintoher.

Q:WhatarethespeakersprobablygoingtotellJennifer?

(14)

A.TheywilltellJennifertopracticevolleyballharder.

B.TheywilltellJennifernottofallbehindothersinvolleyball.

C.Theywilltel1Jennifernottofallbehindothersinstudy.

D.TheywilltellJenniferabouthergrades.

32.(40)

33.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?""AndPaul-whydidn'tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

"Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor"isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.

(27)

A.Howtointerpretwhatpeoplesay.

B.Whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalking.

C.Howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeople.

D.Whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes.

34.(35)

A.Seminarcourses.

B.Tutorialcourses.

C.Lectureclasses.

D.Laboratoryclasses.

35.聽力原文：Yearsagobeforetherewererefrigerators,anicehousewasabuildingusedforstoringice.Thefirsticehouseswereinthecellarsoffarmhouses.Piecesofice,mixedwithsnowandmeadowgrass,werepiledinwinterandkeptuntilthefollowingsummer.Soonfarmersbegantobuildseparatehousesforstoringice.Theseicehouseshaddoublewallswithhaystuffedbetweentokeepoutanyheat.Blocksoficewereputinsidetheicehouseandpackedwithstraworsawdust.

Wheredidtheicefortheseicehousescomefrom?Workerstookitfromafrozenpondorriver.Theysawedtheiceintoevenblocks.Thentheypulledtheiceblocksfromthewaterwithhooksandcarriedthemtotheicehousesonsleds.

Specialtoolshelpedtheworkerscutandhandletheice.Iceaxeschoppedlargeholesintheice.Icesawscuttheiceintoevenblocks.Choppersloosenedtheseblocksfromoneanother.Icehooksfastenedthemselvesintothelargeblocks.Thentheycouldbecarriedoverthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver.Tongswereusedtopickupthesmallerblocksofice.

Shipscarriediceallovertheworld.In1799thefirstboatloadintheUnitedStateswassentfromNewYorkCitytoicehousesinNewOrleans,Louisiana.AboatloadwassentfromBoston,Massachusetts,totheWestIndiestohelpfightyellowfeverin1805.IcemerchantsinBostonalsoshippedtonsoficefrompondsandriverstocitiesinEurope.

(30)

A.Separatehouseswerebuiltforstoringice.

B.Doublewallswerebuiltinicehousestokeepcool.

C.Blocksoficewerepackedwithhayinicehouses.

D.Icewasputintoicehousesinwinter.

36.【B2】

37.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Astronomersarestilllearningaboutsunspotsandabouttheireffectsonus,butbelievethatthespotsonthesun,whichwerefirstobservedthroughatelescopebyGalileoin1610,areelectricalinnature.

Sunspotsvaryinsizefromwhatappeartobesmallspecksonthesun'ssurface,toatleast90,000mileslong,and200,000milesinlength,andarevisibleonmostcleardays.

Whensunspotsreleasetheirelectricalenergy,theyshootbeamsofnegativelychargedelectronsintospace,someofwhichescapeintotheEarth'satmosphere.Theseelectronscreateelectricaleffects,suchastheauroraborealis,orNorthernLights,causethedisruptionofradiotransmissions,andincreasetheamountofozoneintheupperatmosphere.Theadditionalozonemayabsorbmorethantheusualamountofthesun'sheat,whichinturnmayaffectourweather.

Thesunspotcycle,isarecurring11-yearperiodoverwhichthenumberofsunspotsfluctuatesandcorrespondstothenumberofsunflares.Anincreaseinthenumberofsunflaresleadstoanincreaseinthenumberofsunspots,andadecreaseinthenumberofsunflaresleadstoadecreaseinthenumberofsunspots,

Recordsofsunspotshaveonlybeenkeptforthelast100yearsorso,leavingastronomerswithlittletobacktheirresearchandmuchyettodiscoveraboutthisphenomenon.

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A.TheywerecreatedbyGalileoin1610.

B.Theyareelectricalinnature.

C.Theyarecreatedbynature.

D.Theyarethereforalmostthousandsofyears.

38.聽力原文：HurricanesarestormsthatoftenbeginintheAtlanticneartheequatorandthenmovewest.TheyoftenhittheislandsoftheCaribbean,thecountriesofCentralAmerica,Mexico,andthesouthernstatesoftheUnitedStatesbetweenAugustandNovembereachyear.Inahurricanethewindblowsatmorethanseventy-fivemilesanhour;itcanteartreesoutofthegroundandtheroofsoffhouses.However,thegreatestdamageinahurricaneiscausedbywater,bytheheavyrainandhighwaveswhichcomewiththehurricane.

TheNationalHurricaneCenterislocatedinMiami,Florida.Theresponsibilityofthescientistsatthecenteristofollowhurricanesandtowarntheplacesthatareindanger.Theyareverysuccessful;thenumberofpeoplewhoarekilledinhurricanesisnowmuchlowerthanfiftyorsixtyyearsago.Inspiteofalltheirexperience,however,thescientistsoftheNationalHurricaneCentercannotalwayscorrectlypredictthemovementsofahurricane.Sometimesahurricanechangesdirectionquicklyandhitsaplacethatisnotprepared.Peoplewhoignorehurricanewarningsandwhodonotobeypoliceorderstomovetosafetycanalsocauseproblems.In1969,inspiteofmanywarnings,HurricaneCamillecausedmorethan300deathsalongthecoastsofLouisiana,Mississippi,andAlabama.

(30)

A.IntheAtlanticneartheequator.

B.IntheislandsoftheCaribbean.

C.InthecountriesofCentralAmerica.

D.InthestatesofSouthernAmerica.

39.(41)

40.聽力原文：M:DoyourememberRegine?Wheredoesshecomefrom?Isshemarried?Wheredoesshework?ListentoReginespeaking.

W:MynameisRegine.I'mGerman.Iliveinasmalltown.I'mnotmarried.Iliveathomewithmymotherandfather,mysisterHeidiandmybrotherRollIworkinadepartmentstore.Isellwritingpaper,envelopes,bullpens,pencilsandcoloredpostcards.Iwalktoworkeverymorning.Idon'tworkonSaturdayafternoonorSundayandIhaveathree-weekholidayinthesum-mer.

M:Reginewasseventeenthen.Nowshe'stwenty-two.Herlifeisverydifferent.Let'sdothistelevisioninterview.Regine,atseventeenyouworkedinabigshop.Nowyouarethemanagerandyouareonlytwenty-two.Fromseventeentotwenty-two.Fiveyearstosuccess.Canyoutellus?Thesecretofyoursuccess?

W:The"secret",asyoucallit,iswork.WhenIwasseventeen,Ilivedathome.Iwalkedtotheshopeverymorning.IsavedmymoneyandIwenttoeveningclasses.IworkedinagooddepartmentandIsoldsomuchthatIgotagoodcommission.Ireallywantedtobeasuccess.NowI'mthemanager.

M:Congratulations,Regine.Butpleasetellus...doyoulikeyourjob?Areyouhappier?

W:Youareaskingmetwoquestions.Thefirstansweris"yes"andthesecondanswerisdefinitely"no".

(20)

A.70.B.27.C.17.D.22.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Weknowfromthefirstparagraphthatpeopleinoldtimes______.

A.weremoreenthusiasticaboutthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology

B.hadastrongersenseofbeauty

C.over-dependentonlaborsavingdevices

D.paidmoreattentiontomaterialbenefits

42.Ascientistbeinginterestedinaddingtoourgeneralknowledgeaboutoxygenwouldprobablycallhisapproach______.

A.appliedscience

B.environmentalscience,

C.purescience

D.agriculturalscience

43.

Theauthorismostprobablyleadingupto______.

A.aproposaltocontrolmedicalcosts

B.adiscussionofanewmedicaltreatment

C.astudyoflawsuitsagainstdoctorsformalpractice

D.ananalysisofthecauseofinflationintheUnitedStates

44.

【C8】

45.Globalization,aprocesswherebyownersofcapitalareenabledtomovetheircapitalaroundtheglobemorequicklyandeasily,hasresultedintheremovalofstatecontrolsontradeandinvestment,thedisappearanceoftariffbarriersandthespreadofnewinformationandcommunicationstechnologies.Insocietiesaroundtheworld,theeffectsofglobalizationhaveinfluencedsocialdevelopment.Notonlyaretheinfluencesofglobalizationapparentinmarkets,theirforcesarefeltintheprocessesorworkingtowardsequalitybetweenmenandwomen.RedaBebarsofEgypt,stressingthattheadvancementofwomenwouldnotbeachievedbypassinglegislation,saidthatsocialdevelopmentonthenationalscalemustbestrengthenedandaclimateconducivetodevelopmentmustbecreatedifthegoalssetinBeijing(atthe1995FourthWorldConferenceonWomenIaretoberealized.

Theproblemsstemfromthefactthatwomenareverydifferentlypositionedinrelationtothemarketsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Incertainplaces,wherewomenaresociallyexcludedfromleavingtheirhomes,thechallengeistofindwaysforwomentoparticipate.Inotherplaces,thechallengeistocreatemarketswhicharemorefriendlytowomen'sparticipation.IlhamIbrahimMohamedAhmedofSudancondemnedthedebtburdencarriedbydevelopingcountries,economicsanctions,arbitrarymeasuresanddenialofaccesstonewtechnologicaldevelopmentsasobstaclestothegrowthofwomen'srights.WomenremainverymuchintheminorityamongInternetusersandstillfacehugeimbalancesintheownership,controlandregulationofnewinformationtechnologies.

"Thegainsofglobalizationhavenotbeenequitablydistributedandthegapbetweenrichandpoorcountriesiswidening,"saidZhangLeiofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

Thegainsofglobalizationthusfarhaveforthemostpartbeenconcentratedintheh