中考英語100個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型（附熟詞生義分類匯總）

中考英語100個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型（附熟詞生義分類匯總）wanttodosth想做某事Iwanttogotoschool.我想去上學(xué)。wantsbtodosth想讓某人做某事Iwantmysontogotoschool.我想讓我的兒子去上學(xué)。bedifferentfrom與不同TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing.北京的天氣和南京的不同。bethesameas與相同Histrousersarethesameasmine.他的褲子和我的一樣。befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.王先生對(duì)我們非常友好。welcometosomeplace歡迎來到某地WelcometoChina.歡迎來到中國。What'sthematterwithsb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了？What'sthematterwithyourwatch?媽媽給我買了一輛自行車。buysthforsb為某人買某物Motherboughtabikeforme.媽媽給我買了一輛自行車。givesbsth把某物給某人JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.吉姆給我一本英語字典。givesthtosb把某物給某人JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.吉姆給我一本英語字典。gettosp達(dá)到某地IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京。arriveat/insp達(dá)到某地IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京。reachsp達(dá)到某地IreachedBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京。hopetodosth希望某人做某事Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望不久見到你。iothereissthwrongwithsth/sb某物/某人出毛病了Thereissomethingwrongmycar.我的車出了毛病。sthiswrongwith某物出毛病了Somethingiswrongwithmycar.我的車出了毛病。Howdoyoulikesth?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？HowdoyoulikeBeijing?你認(rèn)為北京怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkofsth?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?你認(rèn)為北京怎么樣？startdoingsth開始做某事IstartedlearningEnglishin1983.我在1983年開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。starttodosth開始做某事IstartedtowatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework.完成作業(yè)后我開始看電視。finishdoingsth完成做某事Ifinishedcleaningmycarjustnow.我剛才清洗了我的車。enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.他們都喜歡在中國生活和工作。whatelse---別的什么Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?你還想買別的什么嗎？forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事（已做）Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look,itisdarkintheroom.我忘記關(guān)過燈了?？矗块g里黑著。forgettodosth忘了做某事（未做）Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshutthemoff?我忘記關(guān)燈了。你能回去關(guān)上嗎？rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（己做）Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.我記得還給你錢了。你是如此健忘。remembertodosth記住做某事（未做）Remembertobringmesomemoneytomorrow.記得明天給我?guī)б恍╁X來。stoptodosth停下來去做另一件事HestoppedtotalkwithMarywhensheenteredtheoffice.當(dāng)瑪麗走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，他停下來和她談話。stopdoingsth停止正在做的事Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們停止了談?wù)?。watch/see/hearsbdosth觀看/看見/聽見某人做了某事Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.剛才，我看見你撿起了一個(gè)蘋果。watch/see/hearsbdoingsth觀看/看見/聽見某人在做某事Isawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundthen.那時(shí)，我看到你正和你的同學(xué)們?cè)诓賵錾咸咦闱?。goondoingsth繼續(xù)做同一件事Hewentonreadingafterashortrest.在短暫的休息后，他繼續(xù)讀書。goontodosth繼續(xù)做另一件事Hewentontoreadafterfinishingwashthedishes.在洗完盤子后，他繼續(xù)閱讀。goonwithsth繼續(xù)某事Hewentonwithhisworkafterashortrest.在短暫的休息后，他繼續(xù)他的工作。sayhello/goodbyetosb向某人打招呼/告別Icametosaygoodbyetoyou.我來是和你告別的。bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Theyarebusyplantingtreesonthehill.他們正忙著在山上植樹。beinterestedinsth對(duì)某事感興趣WeareallinterestedinEnglish.我們都對(duì)英語感興趣。tellsbtodosth讓某人做某事Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.媽媽讓我和她去購物。asksbtodosth請(qǐng)某人做某事Jimaskmetogorowingwithhim.吉姆請(qǐng)我和他去劃船。call/ringsbup給某人打電話Iwillcallyouuptomorrow.我明天會(huì)給你打電話。bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事Wearereadytohavelunch.我們準(zhǔn)備好吃午飯。godoingsth去做某事Let'sgofishing.讓我們?nèi)メ烎~吧。prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B比起(做)B來更喜歡(做)ALucyprefersEnglishtoFrench.比起法語來，我更喜歡英語。Ipreferstayingathometogoingtothecinema.比起去看電影來，我更喜歡待在家里。中考熟詞生義分類匯總英文常見含義中考常考的意思asconj.當(dāng)；伴隨著conj.既然；由于actv.&n.行動(dòng)vi.起作用Ittakesminutesforthedrugtoact.appreciateV.欣賞V.感恩；感激armn.胳膊v.&n.武器，武裝attendV.出席；參加v.看護(hù)；治療；陪同Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnightblueadj.&n.藍(lán)色adj.憂傷的Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.bearn.能?八、、vt.忍受；容忍Hecouldnotbearthenoisygirl.bookn.書v.預(yù)定bookaroomcanV.能，會(huì)n.罐頭chairn.椅子V.主持chairameetingchancen.機(jī)會(huì)V.碰巧changen.&v.改變，變化n.找回的零錢chargev.索價(jià)，收費(fèi)；V.指控；控告，使負(fù)責(zé)companyn.公司vt.陪伴coachn.教練V.輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)ShecoachedmeinEnglish.countV.數(shù)數(shù)V.認(rèn)為；有價(jià)值crossV.跨越，橫穿n.十字adj.生氣的Don'tbecrosswithhimdevelopV.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制V.逐漸形成，養(yǎng)成；患病。developadisease/ahabit/yourinterestdown下；向下adj.沮喪的driveV.駕駛，開車v.馬區(qū)趕；馬區(qū)使drivesb.crazydrawV.拉（長音）；畫畫V.取錢；吸引（注意力）easyadj.容易的adj.舒適的，輕松的even甚至adj.平坦的，公平的facen.臉V.面對(duì)fairadj.美麗的，相當(dāng)?shù)腶dj.公平的fineadj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的n/v.罰款freeadj.自由的；免費(fèi)的v.釋放，解放freesb.fromsth.freshadj.新鮮的adj.無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.headn.頭v.（朝向）headto朝向…h(huán)itV.擊中，打擊n.成功；紅極一時(shí)的人或事hurtV.傷害（內(nèi)心）v.使……失望；害怕honorn.榮譽(yù)光環(huán)V.尊敬；遵守（法律；規(guī)定）；紀(jì)念interestn.興趣n.利益；股份justadv.正好；恰好adj.公正的ajustpersonkidn.小孩V.開玩笑；欺騙killV.殺掉；害死v.消磨（時(shí)間）killtimelastadv.上一次；最后V.持續(xù)liftV.拾高n.搭便車givesb.aliftmeanV.意思是，意味adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的著matchn.比賽；競賽V.匹配；符合；使一致mightv.或許n.力量，權(quán)威Iuseallmymighttoopenthedoor.missn.小姐v.想念，錯(cuò)過missthebusmovev.搬家，移動(dòng)v.使感動(dòng)parkn.公園V.停車，泊車pleaseint.請(qǐng)V.取悅；使高興bepleasedwith/pleasesb.placen.地方V.放，放置Heplacedthegiftinfrontofthedoor.presentn.禮物V,呈交；遞交；呈現(xiàn)adj.在場的；目前的adv.目前地produceV.生產(chǎn)V.拿出raiseV.舉起；飼養(yǎng)；募捐V.提出問題readV.閱讀V.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)Ididn'treadhisthoughtsatthattime.realizeV.意識(shí)到V.實(shí)現(xiàn)（夢(mèng)想）richadj.富有的adj.油膩的rightadj.正確的；右面的；適合的adv.徑直地n.權(quán)利It'syourrighttodothat.round環(huán)繞，圍著adj.圓形的n.回合；局；輪runV.跑步V.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營；管理；闖紅燈runacompanysaveV.節(jié)約,儲(chǔ)存V.拯救sentencen.句子V.判刑sinceconj.自從conj.既然；由于springn.春天；泉水V.猛然跳起；涌出standV.站V.忍受studyV.學(xué)習(xí)V.研究，細(xì)察，端詳storen.商店，店鋪V.儲(chǔ)存，儲(chǔ)藏suggestV.建議V.暗示，表明tellV.告訴V.區(qū)分、分辨tellthedifferencetien.領(lǐng)帶V.平局，比分咬得比較緊，系treatV.對(duì)待V.治療，請(qǐng)客你的手表怎么了？whattodo做什么Wedon'tknowwhattodonext.我們不知道接下來要做什么。letsbdosth讓某人做某事Lethimentertheroom.讓他進(jìn)入房間。letsbnotdosth讓某人不做某事Lethimnotstandintherain.讓他不要站在雨中。whydon'tyoudosth?你怎么不做某事呢?Whydon'tyouplayfootballwithus?你怎么不和我們踢足球呢？whynotdosth?怎么不做某事呢？Whynotplayfootballwithus?為什么不和我們踢足球呢？makesbsth為某人制造某物Myfathermademeakite.我爸爸給我做了一個(gè)風(fēng)箏。makesthforsb為某人制造某物Myfathermadeakiteforme.我爸爸給我做了一個(gè)風(fēng)箏。trainn.火車V.訓(xùn)練valuen.價(jià)值V.視...珍貴voicen.聲音，嗓音v.表達(dá),吐露voicetheiropinionwill表將來或意愿n.意志力；意愿；遺囑Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.workv.&n.工作V.起作用，著作pullup使停下來；（使）停止；停住（車等）；pullaway（尤指車輛）開始移動(dòng)lightup(lighted/lit)(使)變得喜悅turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大聲音pickup熟義：拾起，撿起；接人。辟義：得到（情報(bào)，知識(shí)）；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；康復(fù)，增加（速度）wellup（眼淚等）涌出，涌現(xiàn)；涌上心頭Ithitme我突然想到，我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)。中考常考的名詞活用動(dòng)詞的用法單詞名詞含義動(dòng)詞含義experiencen.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷V.經(jīng)歷formn.表格V.形成；養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣firen.火v解雇handn.手V.給，遞交headn.頭，腦袋V.朝向去judgen.裁判V.判斷l(xiāng)astn.末尾V.持續(xù)lien.撒謊V.躺著；位于mattern.事情V.要緊，重要numbern.數(shù)字V.數(shù)，計(jì)算，給……編號(hào)noticeIL通知V.注意到noten.筆記V.注意；指出offern.提供，提議；報(bào)價(jià)V.給予，提出；愿意，試圖，報(bào)價(jià)ordern.順序V.命令；訂購，下訂單placen.地方V.放置presentn.禮物V.呈現(xiàn)給……restn.休息V.停放在地方stepn.步伐，臺(tái)階V.踩，踏studyn.學(xué)習(xí)；研究V.研究valuen.價(jià)值V.珍視，珍重volunteern.志愿者V.志愿去做某事...；主動(dòng)去做某事wondern.奇跡v.想知道中考?？嫉男谓~辨析表格如下組一：offer;effort;afford;effect;affect單詞中文含義例句offervt.提供，給予Peterofferedtoteachthemwater-skiing…彼得主動(dòng)提出教他們滑水。effortn.努力，嘗試Ibelieveifeveryonemakesalittleeffort,wecanmakeabigdifference.affordV.買得起Wecanaffordacar.我們買得起一輛小汽車effectn.影響；效果Thetreesthemselvesalsohaveaneffectontheclimate.樹木本身也對(duì)氣候產(chǎn)生影響。affectV影響B(tài)rightlightaffectstheeyes.明亮的光線影響視力。組二：please;pleasure;pleasant;unpleasant;peasant單詞中文含義例句pleaseVt.使喜歡；使高興Thegirlintheshopisalwayseagertopleaseeverycustomer.這位女店員總是很熱心地對(duì)待每一位顧客pleasuren.愉快;iWj興Iwillrememberthismeetingwithpleasure.我會(huì)愉快地記著這次的會(huì)晤。pleasantadj.令人愉快的Wespentmanyhoursinapleasantconversation.我們暢談了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。unpleasantadj.使人不愉快的Ithappenedwithunpleasantconsequences.這件事產(chǎn)生了令人不愉快的后果peasantn.農(nóng)民；鄉(xiāng)下人Hewasbomofapeasantfamily.他出生于一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭.組三：express;expressive;explain;explanation;exchange;expense單詞中文含義例句expressV.表達(dá)Herfaceexpressedsorrow.她的臉上表露出悲哀。expressiveadj.有表現(xiàn)力的；表達(dá)……的Ibegintoseekrightexpressiveway-我開始尋找合適的表達(dá)方式。explainV.說明；解釋Heexplainedhisplaninsomedetai1.他仔細(xì)地說明了自己的計(jì)劃。explanationn.說明，解釋Imadeafullandfrankexplanationtothecourt.exchangeV.交換；兌換MayIexchangeseatswithyou?我和你調(diào)一個(gè)座位好嗎？expensen.花費(fèi)；代價(jià)It'stoomuchofanexpenseformetoownacar.對(duì)我來說，擁有一輛汽車的花費(fèi)太大。組四：giveup;takeup;pickup;makeup;turnup;getup詞組中文含義例句giveup放棄Youshouldgiveupsmoking.takeup占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力）Iwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.pickup撿起；（尤指偶然地、無意地）得到；學(xué)會(huì)WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?...你在哪兒學(xué)的英語？makeup組成；補(bǔ)足；彌補(bǔ)；編造I'mnotmakingitup.Thecharacterexistsinreallife.我沒有憑空捏造,這種人現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中確實(shí)存在。turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大聲音Thisissimilartowaitingforabusthatneverturnsup.這就跟等待一輛永遠(yuǎn)等不到的公共汽車差不多。getup（使）起床Theyhavetogetupearlyinthemorning.他們大清早就得起床。組五：repeat;regret;realize;refuse;reduce;receive;respect單詞中文含義例句repeat重復(fù)Theteacheraskedhimtorepeatwhathehadsaid.老師要他重復(fù)他所講的話。regret后悔；惋惜MyonlyregretisthatIhavemissedthechancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.我唯一遺憾的是錯(cuò)過了去國外進(jìn)修的機(jī)會(huì)。realize實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到Mywisheshavebeenrealized.我的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。refuse拒絕Irefusetoanswerthatquestion.我不愿回答那個(gè)問題。reduce減少；縮小Theyhavetoreduceexpensesthisyear.他們今年必須削減開支。receive收到；接待Ihavejustreceivedhisreply.我剛剛收到他的回信。respect尊敬Allstudentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.凡是學(xué)生就應(yīng)當(dāng)尊敬老師。組六：breakdown;breakinto;breakawayfrom;breakup;breakout詞組漢語含義例句breakdown損壞；分解；出故障（機(jī)器）Whobrokedownthedoorofourclassroom?誰把我們教室的門打壞了？breakinto破門而入，突然……起來Theybrokeintotheprisonandsetfreealltheprisoners.他們沖進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，釋放了所有的囚犯。breakawayfrom打破陳規(guī)；奮力掙脫；放棄習(xí)慣Youmustbreakawayfromtheseoldcustoms.你們必須破除這些舊風(fēng)俗。breakup解散，打碎，關(guān)系破裂Theydecidedtobreakupthepartnership.他們決定終止合作關(guān)系。breakout戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)；爭吵爆發(fā)Whendidthewarbreakout?這場戰(zhàn)爭是什么時(shí)候爆發(fā)的？組七：putoff;takeoff;showoff;gooff;giveoff;calloff;setoff詞組漢語含義例句putoff推遲、拖延TheAssociationhasputtheeventoffuntilOctober.takeoff起飛、脫掉Theplanetookoffdespitethefog.Hecameinandtookoffhiscoat.showoff炫耀Heactuallyenjoyshisnewhairstyleandhasdecidedtostartshowingitoff.gooff響起Thealarmwentoff.giveoff放出（氣味，熱量等）Thecookerisgivingoffafunnysmel1.calloff取消Ifyoucalloffaneventthathasbeenplanned,youcancelit.setoff出發(fā)Isetoff,fullofoptimism.我無比樂觀地出發(fā)了組八：putaway;giveaway;takeaway;stayawayfrom;passaway詞組漢語含義例句putaway放好，收拾好Pleaseputyourtoysawayinthecupboard!giveaway贈(zèng)送Johngaveallhispossessionsaway.takeaway帶走，拿走，取走Takeawaytheglassesandthetray.stayawayfrom離…遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)Mymotheradvisedmetostayawayfromthosenaughtygirls.passaway死，逝世I'msorrytohearthatyourfatherpassedawaylastnight.組九：putout;takeout;findout;workout;lookout;comeout;carryout詞組漢語含義例句putout熄滅Pleaseputthelightoutwhenyouleavetheroom.離開房間時(shí)請(qǐng)把燈關(guān)掉takeout取出Heopenedhisschoolbagandtookoutanotebook.他打開書包，拿出了一個(gè)筆記本。findout找出，查明I'llfindouthersecret.我要弄清她的秘密。workout解決；算出Pleaseworkoutthisproblemassoonaspossible.lookout當(dāng)心，小心Lookout!There'scarcoming.當(dāng)，心!汽車來了。comeout出版；結(jié)果是ThatmagazinecomesouteveryMonday-那份雜志每星期一出版。carryout執(zhí)行Hewillcarryouthisplan.他要執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃。Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsth?你做是什么意思?Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?你做那件事情是什么意思？likedoingsth喜愛做某事Jimlikesswimming.吉姆喜歡游泳。liketodosth想去做某事Hedoesn'tliketoswimnow.他現(xiàn)在不想去游泳。feellikedoingsth想要做某事Ifeellikeeatingbananas.我想要吃香蕉。wouldliketodosth想要做某事Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?你想要和我一起去劃船嗎？wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事I'dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.我想你今晚和我待在一起。makesbdosth使某人做某事Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.他哥哥經(jīng)常讓他曬太陽。letsbdosth讓某人做某事組十:詞組漢語含義例句takeout取出；拿出Youtakeoutthegarbage.你把垃圾拿出去。Pickout挑選，選出IttookMaryalongtimetopickoutanewdressatthestore.handout分發(fā)Oneofmyjobswastohandouttheprizes.我的工作之一是分發(fā)獎(jiǎng).Pointout指出Canyoupointoutthehotelonthismap?組d詞組漢語含義hangup掛斷電話hangon稍等，（打電話時(shí)）不掛斷Letmesingasongforyou.讓我為你唱支歌吧。havesbdosth使某人做某事Youshouldn'thavethestudentsworksohard.你不應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生這么努力學(xué)習(xí)。befarfromsp離某地遠(yuǎn)Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.他的學(xué)校離他家遠(yuǎn)。beneartosp離某地近Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.醫(yī)院離郵局很近。begoodatsth/doingsth擅長某事/做某事WearegoodatEnglish.我們擅長英語。Theyaregoodatboating.他們擅長劃船。Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.學(xué)會(huì)在五分鐘內(nèi)畫一匹漂亮的馬花了我一年多的時(shí)間。sbspendssometime/money(in)doingsth某人花——些時(shí)間/錢做某事Ispenttwentyyears(in)writingthenovel.我花了20年寫這部小說。sbspendssometime/moneyonsth某人花一些時(shí)間/錢在某事/物上Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.吉姆花了1000元買這輛自行車。sthcostssbsomemoney某物花了某人一些錢ThebikecostJim1000yuan.這輛行車花了吉姆1000元。sbpayssomemoneyforsth某人為某物付了一些錢Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.吉姆花了1000元買這輛自行車。begin/startsthwithsth伴隨開始做某事Thestartedthemeetingwithasong.伴隨著一首歌，我們開始了會(huì)議。begoingtodosth打算做某事WearegoingtostudyinJapan.我們打算去日本學(xué)習(xí)。callAB叫ABTheycalledthevillageGumtree.他們叫這個(gè)村莊枝樹。thanksbforsth/doingsth感謝某人做某事Thankyouforyourhelp/helpingme.感謝你的幫助。What…for?為什么？WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?你為什么學(xué)英語？How/whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣？Howaboutgoingfishing?去釣魚怎么樣？S+be+the+最高級(jí)+of/in短語Lucyisthetallestinherclass.露西在她班里是最高的。S+be+比較級(jí)+thananyother+nLucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.露西在班里比其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。havetodosth不得不/必須做某事Ihavetogohomenow.我現(xiàn)在必須要回家了。hadbetterdosth最好做某事You'dbetterstudyEnglishhard.你最好努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。hadbetternotdosth最好別做某事You'dbe