2022-2023年河南省鶴壁市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年河南省鶴壁市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Cigarettesmanufacturerswereeagerto'quittelevisionandradioadvertisingbecausethecostofadvertisingwasgettingmuchhigher.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

ValMacDonaldhelpsadultchildrenwiththeiragingparentissuesthrough______.

A.amagazineB.theInternetC.phonecallsD.homevisiting

3.

IntheU.S.,eachStatecanadministeraseparateunemploymentinsuranceprogramundertherestrictionof______.

4.

AccordingtoBoese,manypeoplebelievedthereportofSwissspaghettiharvestbecausetheBritishdidnotknow______.

5.BigBlundersfromBigBusinesses

Internationalmarketingcanbeatrickybusiness.Withtheincreaseinglobaltrade,internationalcompaniescannotaffordtomakecostlyadvertisingmistakesiftheywanttobecompetitiveandprofitable.Understandingthelanguageandcultureoftargetmarketsinforeigncountriesisoneofthekeystosuccessfulinternationalmarketing.Toomanycompanies,however,havejumpedintoforeignmarketswithembarrassingresults.Outoftheirblunders,awholenewindustryoftranslationserviceshasemerged.

FaultyTranslations

Thevalueofunderstandingthelanguageofacountrycannotbeoverestimated.Translationmistakesareattheheartofmanyblundersininternationaladvertising.Sincealanguageismorethanthesumofitswords,aliteral,word-by-worddictionarytranslationseldomworks.Thefollowingexamplesprovethispoint.OtisEngineeringCompanyoncedisplayedaposteratatradeshowinMoscowthatturnedheads.Duetoapoortranslationofitsmessage,thesignboastedthatthefirm'sequipmentwasgreatforimprovingaperson'ssexlife.TheParkerPenCompanysufferedanembarrassingmomentwhenitrealizedthatafaultytranslationofoneofitsadsintoSpanishresultedinapromiseto"helppreventunwantedPregnancies."

AutomobilemanufacturersintheUnitedStateshavemadeseveralnotoriousadvertisingmistakesthathavebeenwellpublicized.GeneralMotorslearnedacostlylessonwhenitintroduceditsChevroletNovatothePuertoRicanmarket.Although"nova"means"star"inSpanish,whenitisspoken,itsoundslike"nova"whichmeans"itdoesn'tgo."Fewpeoplewantedtobuyacarwiththatmeaning.WhenGMchangedthenametoCaribe,salespickedupdramatically.Fordalsoranintotroublewiththenameofoneofitsproducts.Whenitintroducedalow-costtruckcalledthe"Fiera"intoSpanishspeakingcountries,Forddidn'trealizeuntiltoolatethatthenamemeant"uglyoldwoman"inSpanish.AnotherAmericanautomanufacturermadeamistakewhenittranslateditsVenezuelanadforacarbattery.ItwasnosurprisewhenVenezuelancustomersdidn'twanttobuyabatterythatwasadvertisedasbeing"highlyoverrated."

Airlinecompanieshavealsoexperiencedproblemsofpoortranslation.Aword-by-wordtranslationruinedawholeadvertisingcampaignforBraniffAirlines.Hopingtopromoteitsplushleatherseats,Braniff'sadurgedpassengersto"flyonleather."However,whenthesloganwastranslatedintoSpanish,ittoldcustomersto"flynaked."Anotherairlinecompany,EasternAirlines,madeasimilarmistakewhenittranslateditsmotto,"Weearnourwingsdaily"intoSpanish.Thepoortranslationsuggestedthatits'passengersoftenendedupdead.

Marketingblundershavealsobeenmadebyfoodandbeveragecompanies.OneAmericanfoodcompany'sfriendly"JollyGreenGiant"becamesomethingquitedifferentwhenitwastranslatedintoArabicas"IntimidatingGreenOgre."WhentranslatedintoGerman,Pepsi'spopularslogan,"ComeAlivewithPepsi"cameoutimplying"ComeAlivefromtheGrave."NowondercustomersinGermanydidn'trushouttobuyPepsi.EvenacompanywithanexcellentinternationaltrackrecordlikeKentuckyFriedChickenisnotimmunetotheperilsoffaultytranslation.Alotofsaleswerelostwhenthecatchphrase"fingerlickin'good"became"eatyourfingersoff"intheChinesetranslation.

AmanufacturerofonelaundrydetergentmadeanexpensivemistakeinapromotionalcampaignintheMiddleEast.Theadvertisementsshowedapictureofapileofdirtyclothesontheleft,aboxofthecompany'sdetergentinthemiddle,andcleanclothesontheright.Unfortunately,themessagewasincorrectlyinterpretedbecausemostpeopleintheMiddleEastreadfromrighttoleft.Itseemedtothemthatthedetergentturnedcleanclothesintodirtyones.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Toholdanattitudeofchallengeandserf-confidencetowardstestsandexaminations,youmustfirst______oftests.

7."Natural"isabigbuzzwordwhichusuallycanbefoundintheadvertisementof______.

8.What'speople'stendencytodofortheirdecisions?

A.Refusingtoadmittheymadewrongdecisions.

B.Tryingtofindreasonstoexplainthedecisions.

C.Changingthedecisionsonsecondthoughts.

D.Seekingothers'advicewhenmakingthedecisions.

9.

Thefinaljudgmentwasthateveryoneinvolvedshouldgetathirdofthefish.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Theauthorthinkssuchtaglineas"Steaksauceonlyacowcouldhate"conveysanegativefeelinghardly______.

11.

TheworldrestartedtheOlympicGamesin1896,buttherestartoftorchrelaywaslaterthanthat.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.WhatdoweknowaboutMarkinthefilmTheInventionofLying!

A.Helookstoothinforhisdate.

B.Heisthemosthonestman.

C.Lyingchangeshislifecompletely.

D.Helivesinalyingworld.

13.

Youcanseethesnowballingeffectbothinan_________________economyanda_________________economy.

14.

Theauthor______thattheU.N.SecurityCouncilshouldnotonlydenounceIran’sactionsbutagreeonanoilembargoandabanoninvestmentinIran.

15.

HowardL.KingaskedforPaul'snameandaddressbecausehewantedtoshowhisthankstohim.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Beingavolunteerishelpfulbecausevolunteerassignmentscanprovideyouwith______.

17.WhatadvantagesdidEICgetfromtheTeaAct?

A.EICdidn'thavetopaytaxesfortheteaithad.

B.OnlyEICcouldsellteatotheAmericancolonies.

C.EICfinallywonthetrustoftheBritishgovernment.

D.EICgotahugeamountofteafromtheAmericancolonies.

18.

DuringtheWorldWarI,millionsofAmericansoldiersformedthehabitof______.

19.

Thedifferencebetweenreal______worldartist'splayingandsingingandheronlinealterego'sisthatthelatter______.

20.

InJapanesesystemtheemphasisisplacedon________.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:Uh,lookslikeI'mgoingtobealittlelateforclass.IhopeProfessorClarkdoesn'tstartontimetoday.

W:Areyoukidding?Youcansetyourwatchbythetimehestartshisclass.

Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorClark?

(18)

A.Heisalwayspunctualforhisclass.

B.Herarelynoticeswhichstudentsarelate.

C.Hewantshisstudentstobeontimeforclass.

D.Hedoesn'tallowhisstudentstotelljokesinclass.

22.聽力原文：W：Johntoldmehegotasecond-handCar,doyouknowhowmuchhepaidforit?

M：Well，hesaidhepaid800dollarsforit.Ithinkhegotarealbargain.

Q：Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceofthecar?

(13)

A.It'squitenormal.

B.It'stoohigh.

C.It'scheapindeed.

D.Itcouldbecheaper.

23.(22)

A.Theyareinspiring.

B.Theyarehumorous.

C.Theyaredull.

D.Theyarewonderful.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Thediamondisconsideredthemostfamousandvaluablejewelintheworld.Adiamondisasymbolofwealth．

(26)Diamondsweremadeasaresultofgreatvolcanicheatandpressure．Avolcanoisamountainwithaholeonthetop.Avolcanocanbeverydangerousbecausewhenitisactiveitsometimesexplodesandcausegreatdamage.

(28)(27)Diamondswerepushedtowardsthesurfaceoftheearth-millionsofyearsagobyanumberofgreatvolcanicexplosions.Itisinthenarrowvolcanicpipesthatdiamondsarefound.(28)Theyarealsofoundamongthesandandstonesofcertainriverbeds,andinafewplacesonthefloorofthesea.Fortheywerewasheddownthemountainsidesbytherain.

Diamondsareveryrare.Therearenotmanydiamondpipesordiamond-producingriversintheworld．DuringthelastcenturyadventurersfromEuropewenttoBrazil,becausetheyhadheardthattherewerediamondsintheRiverAmazon.Manyoftheseearlydiamondminersdiedofillnessorwerelostforeverinthegreatforests.Butsomereturnedhomerich.Theywereluckyenoughtoenjoytheirlives.

(28)TheearliestknowndiamondswerefoundinIndiamanycenturiesago.ThemostrecentandexcitingdiscoverieshavebeenmadeineasternRussia.Butmostoftheworld'sdiamondsnowcomefromCongo,fromTanzania--whichhasthelargestdiamondmineintheworldandfromSouthAfrica.

(27)

A.Diamond-producingriversarelocatedfarawaythemountainsides.

B.Diamondscanbeformedwithoutvolcanoheatandpressure.

C.Volcanoexplosionsbroughtsomediamondsuptotheearthsurface.

D.Explosionsofthevolcanocandamagediamondsaswell.

25.聽力原文：W:Dr.Weinstein,shouldparentslettheirchildrenwatchtelevisionorreadaboutthewar?

M:Ifparentsaregoingtolettheirkidsreadorwatchtelevisioncoverageofthewar,it'simportantforthemtoreadalongandhelptheirkidsinterpretwhatthey'rereadingorseeing.

Q:Whatshouldparentsdoiftheirchildrenwatchtelevisionorreadaboutthewar?

(16)

A.Toencouragethem.

B.Tostopthemimmediately,

C.Togivesomeexplanation.

D.Toleavethemalone.

26.(17)

A.Atthewestendofastreet.

B.Totheeastofthetrafficlight.

C.Justbehindabrown-brickbuilding.

D.Onthewestsideofasquare.

27.【B1】

28.聽力原文：M:Susan,justcheckthemapandseehowfarwehaveto20beforewegettothetown.

W:Ithinkwe'llhavetogoanothertwentymiles.Ourspeedisnow40milesperhour,sowe'llgetthereprettysoon.

Q:Whencantheygettothetown?

(15)

A.Inabout40minutes.

B.Inabout30minutes.

C.Inabout20minutes.

D.Inabout10minutes.

29.(29)

A.Asalesperson.

B.Anexperiencedsalesmanager.

C.Aseniorbusinessexecutive.

D.Agovernmentadministrator.

30.(34)

A.Buildingafloodgateattheentranceofthecity.

B.Pipingthewaterbacktosea.

C.Pumpingseawaterintothegroundbeneath.

D.Putmoresandunderthecity.

31.(24)

A.Itiseasybecausethepeoplearefriendly.

B.Itisdifficultbecausethepeoplearenotfriendly.

C.Itisdifficultinspiteoffriendlypeople.

D.Itiseasyevenwhenthepeoplearenotfriendly.

32.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Dr.GregoryConnollyisdirectoroftheofficefornon-smokingandhealthintheMassachusettspublichealthdepartment.HesaidtheU.S.had【B1】______Taiwan,Japan,KoreaandThailandwithtradesanctionsunlesstheyopeneduptheirmarketstoUScigarettesandtobacco【B2】______.

"Wearetradingthemcancerintheform.ofCamelcigarettes",Connollytoldaworldhealthconference."Thatissomethingtobe【B3】______andashamedof."Connollydidnotsaywhenthethreatsweremadeorbywhom.U.S.tobaccocompanyofficialswerenotimmediately【B4】______forcomment.

AmericanCancerSocietychief【B5】______WilliamTippingsaid,"Americancorporationsarethe【B6】______ofanepidemicandourgovernmenthasbecomeawilling【B7】______fortheenforced.exportofthatepidemic.ThoseofusfromAmericacanonlyfeelashamedatouradministration's【B8】______inunderminingworldhealth."

【B9】______.LaterWednesday,theAmericanCancerSocietyannouncedthatitsnewTradeforLifecampaignwouldhelpThailandfightwhatitcalledU.S.movestoforceopentheAsiancountry'smarkettoAmericantobaccocompanies.【B10】______.TippingsaidtheGATTcasecouldsetaprecedentinallowinginternationaltobaccocompaniestoforcetheirproductsandadvertisingondevelopingcountries,【B11】______.

【B1】

33.(35)

A.Attention.B.Food.C.Alaugh.D.Love.

34.聽力原文：W:Lastnight,Jasonandhisgirlfriendwentoutfordinner.HeparkedhiscarneartherestaurantAndafterdinnertheycameoutandfounditgone.

M:Wow,that'sreallytough.HejustborrowedthecarfromMikethedaybeforeyesterday.

Whatdoyouthinkhappened?

(18)

A.JasondamagedMike'scarinanoccident.

B.Jasonjustboughtanewcar.

C.JasonboughtanewcarforMike.

D.Jasoncouldn'tfindMike'scar.

35.聽力原文：Theentertainmentprofession,or"showbusiness",attractsmanyyoungpeople.Unfortunately,onlyveryfewcanhopetobecomefamousandprosperous.(32)Talentisnotenough,becauseshowbusinessisascompetitiveasanyotherbusiness.(32)(33)Withoutagoodmanager,aperformercanneverhopetosucceed.Thisistrueforactors,dancersandcomedians,butperhapsmostofallforsingers.

"Pop"standsfor"popular",and(32)(34)apopsingerhastoworkveryhardtobecomepopular.Hemusteithergivethepublicwhattheyalreadywant,orhemustfindanewwayofsingingthatwillattracttheirattention.(34)Evenwhenhehassucceededandhisrecordsaresoldeverywhere,hecannotrelax.

Thelifeofasuccessfulpopsingerisnotatalleasy.Hecanonlyrelaxwhenheisalone,(35)becauseeverythinghedoesiswatchedandreportedinthespecialnewspaperwrittenforthe"fans".Thefansarethemostimportantpeopleintheworldforasinger.Theybuyhisrecords,theygotohisconcert,andmakehimrichandfamous.Buttheycanbeveryannoying,too.Sometimestheirenthusiasmgetssohystericalthattheydoanythingtogeta"souvenir".Theystealhandkerchiefs,theytearoffbuttons,andtheyevencutoffpiecesoftheunfortunatesinger'shair.Manysingershavebeenforcedtohide.Apopsingerhastospendalotofmoneyonclothes,becausehemustalwayslooksmart,or,atanyrate,different.Hemusthavealuxuriouscar.And-mostimportant-hemustalwayskeepsmilingforthebenefitofhispublic.

(33)

A.Diligenceandluck.

B.Agoodmanagerandluck.

C.Diligenceandmoney.

D.Agoodmanageranddiligence.

36.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M：Mrs．Winter,Ineedyouradvice．Iwanttobuyadressformywife．CanyoutellmewhereIcangetoneatareasonableprice?

W:Sure!GotoRichards.Ithasthelateststylesandgivesa30%discounttohusbandswhoshopalone.

Q：WhatdoweknowabouttheRichardsstore?

(12)

A.ItisrunbyMrs.Winter'shusband.

B.IthiresMrs.Winterasanadviser.

C.Itgivesa30%discounttoallcustomers.

D.Itencourageshusbandstoshopontheirown.

37.(28)

A.Theyhelppeoplesavetimeonhousework.

B.Theygointothegarbageheap.

C.Theyareharmfultotheenvironment.

D.Theymakeproductsmoreexpensive.

38.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Darwinwasagreatscientist.Hestudiedlivingthingsintheworld.

Hesaid,"Therearethousandsoflivingthings.Butinthepast,thenumberwassmaller.Inthefarpast,astillsmallernumber.Inthebeginning—perhapsonlyone."

Darwinwaitedalongtimebeforeheputthesethingsintoabook.Healwaystriedtoaddmoreandmorefacts:hewantedhisideasaboutevolutiontoberight.

Ittookhimmanyyearstowritethebook.Onthefirstday,peopleboughteverycopy.ThemenofthechurchesfoughtagainstDarwin'sideas.Hisstoryoftheworldwasdifferentfromtheirs.SoeitherDarwinorthemenofthechurchesmustbewrong.Butthechurchesdidnotbringanynewfacts,orbetterideas.Theyonlybroughtangrywords.

Later,Darwinwroteabookabouttheevolutionofman.Hesaidthatmanisalsoakindofanimal.Andagain,Darwindidnotjustwritedownhisownideas.Hefilledhisbookwithfacts.Weknownowthathewasright.Therehavebeenmenformorethanamillionyears.Wehavefoundsomeoftheirbones.Boneshavetoldusalotabouttheevolutionoflivingthings.

Likeanyotheranimals,manslowlychangedthroughtime.Butwecannotfindthebonesofmanfromafewmillionyearsago.Therewerenotanymenatthattime.Theworld'sanimalsweredifferentthen.

Butthebonescantakeusbackwardsthroughtimeintothepast.Andtheycanhelpuswithourstudyoftheevolutionoflife.

(27)

A.Nothingbutconjecture.B.Studyinghard.C.Facts.D.Wisdom.

39.(41)

40.聽力原文：TheworldwideorganizationoftheRedCrossstemsfromtheideaofHenriDurant,aSwissbanker.(32)In1838,attheageof10,Durantwastakenbyhisfathertovisitaprison.TherehesawErisonerschainedtogetherexercisingintheyardandbreakingstonesalongtheroad.Thisexperienceleftadeepimpressiononhim,andmadehimdeterminetodosomethingforallwhowereop.Eresaedanddeprivedoftheirliberty.On24thJune1859whilehewasawayfromGenevatoFrance,DunantwitnessedthebattlebetweentheFrenchandAustrianarmies.Itwasoneofthefiercestbattlesofthe19thcentury.(33)Shockedbythelackofmedicalsuppliesandtheattentiongiventothewounded,Dunantdecidedvolunteerserviceshadtobeorganized.Hegatheredtogetheranumberofwomenwhoattendedhundredsofwoundedsoldiersofallnationalitiesandhelpedthesurgeonsasbestastheycould.FromthatbattleDunantdeterminedtoform.abodyofpeoplewhowouldrallytogetherintimesofwarandattendtotheneedsofwoundedanddying.(34)Dunantheldthatsufferinghumanbeingshouldbehelpedforhisownsakeonlywithoutregardtorace,religionorpoliticalbeliefs.ManyEuropeanstatessupportedhimandon22August1864,thefirstGenevaConventionwassigned.Thislaysdownthatoncethesoldieriswounded,heandeveryonewhocomestohishelpceasetobeanenemy.AsymbolbywhichthereliefWorkerscouldberecognizedwasdevised.(35)AsatributetoSwitzerland,thesymbolwasaSwissflagreversed,thatisaredcrossonawhiteground.SotheRedCrosswasborn.

(33)

A.Avisittoaprison.

B.Theinfluenceofhisfather.

C.Atalkwithsomemiserableslaves.

D.HisexperienceinthewarbetweenFranceandAustria.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WhycouldAmericaneconomybecomethestrongestintheworld?

42.TheInternethasspawned(大量輸出)asicknewcraze:violenceporn.

DanielPearlandNickBerghadthreeawfulthingsincommon.BothwereJewishAmericanswhowerekidnappedbyIslamicterrorists.Bothwerebeheaded(斬首).Andbothhadtheirexcruciating(劇烈的)deathsrecordedandthenreplayedthousands,perhapsmillions,oftimesovertheInternet.OneofthewebsitesthatfeaturedthekillingofPearl,theWallStreetJournalreporterabductedinPakistanin2002,wasalsoamongthefirsttopostthefootageofBerg'sexecutiontwoyearslaterinIraq."Yes,wehavetheAmericanbeheadingvideo,"itshomepageproudlydeclared.

IsthisawebsitesponsoredbymilitantIslamists?Nope.It'sasitebasedhereintheUnitedStateswiththesolemissionofcelebratingstomach-turningviolence.Underthemotto"CanYouHandleLife?"thesitedisplayshundredsofimagesofdead,dyingandmangledhumanbeings.Someofitsrecentofferingswerelistedundertitlessuchas"ShockingMurderImages,""SuicidebyGrenade"and"PeopleWhoDrowned".

TheInternetisfallofsuchfare.Anothersiteboaststhatit"collectsimagesandinformation...topresenttheviewerwithatrulyunpleasantexperience."Trueenough,sinceamongthesite'srecentphotoswasoneofamanbeinghitbyacar,andanotherofthegrotesqueremainsofapersonkilledbyashotgunblast.Thenthere'sa"celebritymorgue"sitethatpostsphotosoffamouspeopledeadatcrimescenesandonautopsytables.There'sevenawebsitethatreviewsviolence-filledsites,praisingonefor"videosofpeoplejumpingfrombuildings,dyingbyfireandexplosionandguns,andotherwisesuffering,"andanotherforshowing"disease,executions,murder,deformity,vivisection,accidents,genocide."Youcansensethereviewer'sgleewhenhewrites,"OK,gross-outfans,straponyourseatbelts!"

It'snotnewstoanyonethattheInternetisawash(泛濫的)withpornography.ButvideosliketheNickBergmurderareareminderthatthere'ssomethingevenmoredisturbingnowspreadingacrosstheWeb.Callit"violenceporn"—thelatestdegradationofourpopularculture,inwhichgruesome(毛骨悚然的)injuriesanddeathsareglorifiedandpresentedinwincing(抽搐的)detail.Suchimageryleadsto"anincreasingdesensitization(遲鈍)toviolencewhichcarriesoverintotherealworld,"saysDaveWalshoftheNationalInstituteonMediaandtheFamily.Morebluntly,it'slikeaninvitationtomasspsychosis.

Andmakenomistake,viewingtrue-lifeviolenceiscatchingon.Accordingtotheoperatorofoneofthesesites,histraffichasmultipliedoverthelastseveralyearsfromafewthousandvisitorsadaytomorethan150,000.

Withasimpleclickofthemouse,anyonecantakeagander(一瞥)atsomeoneelse'snightmare.Thesitethatpostedtheshotgunvictimsaysthat250,000individualsperusetheirwebpageseachday.Whenoneschoolteacherwrotethesitetocomplainthatstudentshadbookmarkeditontheircomputers,thepostedreplysaid,"TheNetisnotababy-sitter!"andblamedtheproblemonchildren"roamingtheNetunsupervised."

Meanwhile,arecentUniversityofMichiganstudyrevealedthatsteadyexposureasachildtoviolentscreenimagescanmakeyoungadultsmorelikelytoturntoviolencethemselves."Ihavenodoubtthatourculturetodayhasacoarseningeffect,"saysJoanneCantor,apsychologistattheUniversityofWisconsininMadison.

"Themoreyouliveinaworldwhereviolenceandhostilityarethenorm,themoreyouadoptahostilementalframework,"

SomeevensuggestthatthepicturesofAmericansoldiersposedsmilingalongsideabusedIraqiprisonersatAbuGhraibprisonareareflectionoftheincreasedcallousnessinoursociety.OnecolumnistwroteinNewHampshire'sUnionLesdernewspaper:"We'dbemissingafewdotsifwedidn'tadmitthatthecu

A.showtheintensifiedsituationofterroristterrorintheUnitedStates

B.expresshisangerovertheinhumanactsoftheterrorists

C.expresshiscondolenceoverthedeathofthetwoAmericanfellowcitizens

D.illustratetherampantoutpouringofunhealthyviolentcontentsonInternet

43.

Habitrolisveryeffectiveforincreasingthechancesofstoppingsmoking______.

44.(59)

45.

Theauthormentionsthechildren'helastparagraphto______.

A.improvetheeffectivenessofrewards

B.explainwhatisbehaviorism

C.showrewardsmaynotachievetheexpectedpurpose

D.provideevidencetorewardingsystem

46.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothose______.

A.whoareatthebottomofthesociety

B.whoarehigherupintheirsocialstatus

C.whoprovebetterthantheirfellow-competitors

D.whocouldkeepfarawayfromthiscompetitiveworld

47.

Theword"gizmos"(paragraph2)mostprobablymeans______.

48.

【C8】

49.

avidAndersonsays______.

A.heencounteredsomediscriminationandridiculewhenhewasworkingasasecretary

B.hereceivedencouragementandacceptancefromthewomensecretaries

C.menmakebettersecretariesthanwomendo

D.mencandowellinafemale-dominatedfield

50.

【C10】

51.

Whenthe"freetrial"deadlineisover,you'llbechargedwithoutnoticeforaproductorserviceif______.

A.youfailtocancelitwithinthespecifiedperiod

B.youhappentorevealyourcreditcardnumber

C.youfindtheproductorserviceunsatisfactory

D.youfailtoapplyforextensionofthedeadline

52.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Theconceptofobtainingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataretowedtopopulatedareasandaridregionsoftheworldwasoncetreatedasajokemoreappropriatetocartoonsthanreallife.Butnowitisbeing(47)______quiteseriouslybymanynations,especiallysincescientistshavewarnedthatthehumanracewill(48)______itsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutoffood.

Glaciersareapossible(49)______offreshwaterthathasbeenoverlookeduntilrecently.Three-quartersoftheEarth'sfreshwatersupplyisstilltiedupinglacialice,areservoirof(50)______freshwatersoimmensethatitcould(51)______alltheriversoftheworldfor1,000years.Floatingontheoceanseveryyearare7,659trillionmetrictonsoficeencasedin10,000icebergsthatbreakawayfromthepolaricecaps,morethanninetypercentofthemfromAntarctica.

Hugeglaciersthat(52)______overtheshallowcontinentalshelfgivebirthtoicebergsthroughouttheyear.Icebergsarenotlikeseaice,whichisformedwhentheseaitselffreezes,rather,theyareformed(53)______onland,breakingoffwhenglaciersspreadoverthesea.Astheydriftawayfromthepolarregion,icebergssometimesmovemysteriouslyinadirection(54)______tothewind,pulledbysubsurfacecurrents.Becausetheymeltmoreslowlythansmallerpiecesofice,icebergshavebeenknowntodriftasfarnorth