春考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)體系

山東春季高考英語(yǔ)《山東省春季高考英語(yǔ)考試大綱》考試范圍和規(guī)定一、單詞分類(lèi)詞類(lèi)重要考點(diǎn)實(shí)詞動(dòng)詞1.動(dòng)介2.動(dòng)動(dòng)3.動(dòng)副4.時(shí)間5.固搭名詞1.單復(fù)數(shù)2.名數(shù)3.主謂一致4.名動(dòng)形容詞1.as+原級(jí)+as2.比較級(jí)3.最高級(jí)4.形名5.形副副詞1.as+原級(jí)+as2.比較級(jí)3.副動(dòng)3.副形4.副詞修飾句子虛詞代詞人稱物主不定反身指示互相關(guān)系疑問(wèn)連詞并列連詞附屬連詞冠詞aantheX介詞介名介動(dòng)介形數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞二、語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞皇后時(shí)態(tài)一般目前一般未來(lái)一般過(guò)去目前進(jìn)行、過(guò)去進(jìn)行;目前完畢、過(guò)去完畢語(yǔ)態(tài)-被動(dòng)一般目前一般未來(lái)、一般過(guò)去、目前進(jìn)行、目前完畢、具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can\could;will\would;must\haveto;may\might;should\oughtto;;need;shall妃子非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞todo-做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)doing-做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)done-做賓補(bǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)句子種類(lèi)陳說(shuō)句（肯定和否認(rèn)；疑問(wèn)句（一般疑問(wèn)、特殊疑問(wèn)、選擇疑問(wèn)、反意疑問(wèn)）祈使句\感慨句\強(qiáng)調(diào)句\倒裝句構(gòu)造簡(jiǎn)樸句主謂(亞當(dāng)+夏娃）主謂賓（亞當(dāng)+夏娃+娃）主謂雙賓（亞當(dāng)+夏娃+2娃）主謂賓賓補(bǔ)（亞當(dāng)+夏娃+娃+娃旳娃）主系表（亞當(dāng)+小三+娃）并列句簡(jiǎn)樸句1+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)樸句2并列連詞：and，but，or,so，while，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，either...or...,neither...nor.復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)樸句1（主句）+附屬連詞+簡(jiǎn)樸句2（從句）附屬連詞：who\whom;which;when\where\why\how…從句：定從、名從、狀從定從①限制性定從who/whom/which/that②非限制性定從③when\where\why名從①that\if\whether引導(dǎo)賓從②特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)賓從狀從①時(shí)間狀從when\while\as\assoonas\since\until\till\after\before\once②地點(diǎn)狀從where③原因狀從because④目旳狀從sothat\inorderthat⑤條件狀從if\unless\aslongas⑥成果狀從so…that;such…that⑦讓步狀從although\though\eventhough\evenif⑧方式狀從as⑨比較狀從as…as;than三、平常交際用語(yǔ)規(guī)定必須掌握問(wèn)詢時(shí)間與應(yīng)答(Askingthetime,datesandresponding)問(wèn)詢?nèi)掌谂c應(yīng)答(Askingthetime,datesandresponding)問(wèn)詢天氣與應(yīng)答(Talkingabouttheweather)問(wèn)詢溫度與應(yīng)答(talkingabouttemperatureandresponding)問(wèn)詢身體狀況與應(yīng)答(talkingabouthealthandresponding)問(wèn)詢偏愛(ài)、喜好與厭惡(Preferences,likesanddislikes)問(wèn)路與應(yīng)答(Askingthewayandresponding)問(wèn)候與應(yīng)答(Greetingandresponding)道別(Sayinggoodbye)引薦與簡(jiǎn)介(Introducingoneselfandothers)感謝與應(yīng)答(Expressingthanksandresponding)道歉與回答(Makingapologiesandresponding)贊同與反對(duì)(Expressingagreementanddisagreement)勸說(shuō)與提議(Givingadviceandmakingsuggestions)邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答(Makinginvitationsandresponding)祝愿、祝賀與應(yīng)答(Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses)求援與提供協(xié)助(Askingforandofferinghelp)問(wèn)詢與提供信息(Seekingandofferinginformation)情感體現(xiàn)(Expressingfeelingsandemotions)約會(huì)(Makingappointments)就餐(Takingmeals)就醫(yī)(Seeingthedoctor)購(gòu)物(Shopping)求職(Lookingforajob)打電話(Makingphonecalls)只需理解(1)嚴(yán)禁與警告(Prohibitingandwarning)

(2)表?yè)P(yáng)與鼓勵(lì)(Praisingandencouraging)(3)指令與規(guī)定(Givinginstructionsandmakingrequests)(4)投訴與責(zé)怪(Complainingandblaming)考察形式單項(xiàng)選擇、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話四、話題內(nèi)容(1)個(gè)人與家庭(Personalinformationandfamily)(2)學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)(3)平常生活(Dailylife)(4)健康(Health)(5)節(jié)日與習(xí)俗(Festivalsandcustoms)(6)休閑娛樂(lè)(Leisureandentertainment)(7)旅游與交通(Travelandtransportation)(8)科學(xué)技術(shù)(Scienceandtechnology)(9)居住環(huán)境(Livingenvironment)(10)工