4.代詞-中考英語專題復習

初三英語復習代詞對的觀察主要集中在：1、掌握人稱代詞主格、賓格形式及其主要用法；2、掌握名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的形式、差異及其主要用法；3、掌握反身代詞的形式、意義及其主要用4、掌握常有不定代詞的一般用法；5、掌握指示代詞的一般用法，并認識其在上下文中的指代用法；6、掌握疑問代詞的基本用法。代詞代詞(Pronoun)代詞：用來取代名詞或整個名詞短語。代詞分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、疑問代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞。Pronouns:1.人稱代詞.

I

youHeSheitweyouthey

meyouhimheritusthemyou1.Kateisagirl.2.IseeJim.3.JimandIgotoschool.4.JimandLucyplaywithTom.5.TimhelpsTomandme.2物主代詞:myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

+名詞+/mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs3指示代詞（TheIndicativePronoun)指示代詞：thisthatthesethoseitsuch指較近的事物：thisthese指較遠的事物：thatthose指上文提到過的事：thatthis指下文將要提到過的事情：thisThisisapenandthatisapencil.Noneofusdaredtoanswer,andthis/thatmadehimevenangrier.WhatIwanttotellyouisthis:Thefilmwillbeonateight.(this指“電影將在八點上映”這件事）4不定代詞（TheIndefinitePronoun)不定代詞：allbotheacheverybodyeverythingnonenoonenobodyneithernothingeitheranothersomesomethinganyanything等。不定代詞具出名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，并有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)的差異。不定代詞（TheIndefinitePronoun)allbotheacheverybodyeverything等詞與否定詞連用時平時表示部分否定，若要表示所有否定用none,noone,nobody,neither,nothing等。如：Allofthemdon’tknowaboutit.其實不是他們都不知道此事。Noneofthemknowaboutit.他們都不知道此事。不定代詞（TheIndefinitePronoun)2.either和neither的用法either:二者中任何一個neither:二者都不Neitheroftheanswersisright.Youmaytakeeitherofthemagazines.不定代詞_____ofmyparentsareteachers._____ofthestudentsgoout.2.either,neither_______ofthemishere.(任何一個在)_______ofthemishere.(任何一個都不在)BothAllEitherNeither不定代詞（TheIndefinitePronoun)3.noone和none的用法noone只能指人，none既可指人，也可指物.none常構(gòu)成“noneof+復數(shù)名詞”，在句中作主語時，后邊動詞用單復數(shù)均可。如：Thereisnooneintheroom.Noneofthestudentsare/isafraidofdifficulties.--Howmanyfishdidyoucatch?--None.不定代詞（TheIndefinitePronoun)4.another和other的用法another:(三者或三者以上的）另一個，后一定跟單數(shù)。other:其余theothers:其余人theother:二者中的另一個習慣搭配：one….theothersome…..others…….Somearecarryingwater,andothersarewateringthetrees.Ihavegottenpencils.Twoofthemarered,theothersareblue.Sheheldapeninonehandandhisnotebookintheother.Ihavereadthreestories.I’llgoontoreadanother.不定代詞（TheIndefinitePronoun)5.some和any的用法二者都可用作定語，都可用來修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞、單數(shù)或復數(shù)名詞.some用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示“某一”。Some用于數(shù)詞前，表示“大概”。Some一般用于必定句中，any多用于疑問、否定句中。如：It’stheartist’sjobtocreatesunshinewhenthereisn’tany.Couldyouletmehavesomecoffee?(表示懇求。預期答案是必定的）5.some,anyCouldyougiveme_____water?Wouldyoulike______coffee?somesomefew,afew,little,alittle的用法：

詞\類目含

義語

氣修飾或代替的名詞few很少幾個否定復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞afew有幾個肯定復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞little很少，不多否定不可數(shù)名詞alittle有一點肯定不可數(shù)名詞6.alittle,little,afew,fewThereis_______milk.Imustbuysome.Thereis______milk.Weneedn’tbuyany.Ihave_______appleshere.Hereyouare.I’mnewhere,soIhave____friendslittlealittleafewfew7.every,eachEveryboyhasabook.Eachboyhasabook._____oftheboyshasabook.Theboyseach_____abook.Eachhave8.A:Canyouseeinmyhand?B:No,Ican’tsee.\Icansee.A:Isthereinit?B:Yes,thereis.somethinganythingnothinganythinganythingnothinganythingsomethingA:Canyouhear?B:Yes,Ican.isknockingatthedoor.A:Isthereoutsidethedoor?B:No,thereisoutsidethedoor.somebodyanybodynobodysomeoneanyonenooneanythingSomebodyanybodynobodyFilltheblankswithindefinitepronounsandadverbs.1.“Ican’thearanything”means“Icanhear.”2.Thereisonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Didgotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.

Iphonedyoulastnight,but_______answeredit.nothingsomethinganybodynobody5.

Whydon’tyouask_____tohelpyou?6.Shallwegettodrink?7.Don’tworry.There’s_______wrongwithyourears.Maybeputmypencil.Ican’tfindit.Icanfindit_________.somebodysomethingsomebodynothingsomewhereanywherenowhere5疑問代詞的基本用法：

疑問代詞是指5個“wh”,：who（誰）,whose（誰的）,whom（誰）,what（什么）,which（哪個）

1、who在句中平時用作主語和表語，whom作賓語。在口語中，常用who取代whom，但是若前面有介詞，還是用whom.

Whoisthegirlinred?那個穿紅衣服的女孩是誰？

Whomareyouwaitingfor?你們在等誰？

Withwhomdidtheyplaybasketball?他們和誰一起打籃球？

2、which常表示在必定范圍以內(nèi)的選擇，what則沒有這種限制，如：

Whichdoyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoke?橘汁和可樂，你喜愛哪個？

WhichofthemcomefromCanada?他們中誰來自加拿大？

Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?你在業(yè)余時間都做什么？6反身代詞IyouhesheitmyselfyourselvesourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfitselfyourselfHestaysontheislandbyhimself.Heteacheshimself.HeiscleverHeisplayingthepiano.Themanfallsoffthebike.Ihopehedoesn’thurthimself.Thechildrenalwaysenjoythemselves.Mothersaystothechildren,“Helptosomefood.”yourselvesWecancookallbyourselves.Areyougoingonatrip?EnjoyThepoorcatlivesbyitself.yourself!Iwanttobuyabookformyself.Iwanttobuyabook.myselfWriteapassageHelpyourselftosomefood.Icanlookaftermyself.Icanwashanddressmyself.Butdon’tleavemebymyself.Iwanttobuymyselfabike.Iwillteachmyselftorideit.Imayfalloffitandhurtmyself.ButIwillenjoymyself.IcanlearnEnglishbymyself,too.Ioftenlookatmyselfinthemirrorandsaytomyself,”I’mthebest!”【例1】TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan_________inShanghai.［2002，南寧］A.thisB.itC.thatD.one典型例題分析【例2】Pass_________theknife,please.Mypencilisbroken.［2003，北京］A.IB.meC.myD.mineCB【例3】Tellhimnottoplaywiththeknife.Hemayhurt_________.［2003，河南］A.himB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself【例4】—Whosepaintingisthis?It'sreallywonderful!—Oh,it'snot_________.It's_________.［2003，黃岡］A.hers,yourB.mine,Elsa'sC.your's,he'sD.his,my【例5】—CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?—_________isOK.I'mfreetodayandtomorrow.［2003，遼寧］A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.NoneBBAⅠ.依據(jù)漢語填空。1.Heisagoodfriendof_______(我的).2.Mydaughterisastallas_______(她的)father.3.Let____(我們)help_____(你)with_______(你的)English.4.Theirclassroomisbiggerthan_______(我們的).5.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt___________(他自己).課時訓練mineherusyouyourourshimself1.Wegohome_________sixdays.A.allB.eachC.bothD.every2._________oftheteachersarekindinourschool.A.EveryB.EachC.EitherD.All3.—_________hatisthis?—It's_________.A.Whose,meB.who,mineC.Whom,hisD.Whose,mine4.Ifyouneed_________money,I'lllendyou_________.A.one,oneB.any，someC.some，anyD.any，any5.Hehas_________totellus.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingusefulD.usefulnothing課時訓練DDDBA6.NeitherInorhe_________fromUSA.A.beB.areC.amD.is7.Everyonecanhaveapieceofbread,_________?A.can,everyoneB.can'ttheyC.can'titD.can'tshe8.Whydon'tyouget_________toreadwhileyouareonholiday?A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing9.LiLeiistallerthan_________inhisclass.A.anybodyB.anybodyelseC.elseanyoneD.somebodyelse10.Thisdictionaryisn't_________.Itis_________.A.yours,hisB.you,himC.hers,youD.mine,him課時訓練(D)(B)(C)(B)(A)11.YoulikethisbutIlike_________.A.thisB.themC.itD.that12.ShewillgoskatingandI'lldo_________.A.suchB.sameC.thesameasD.thesame13.Thesentence_________iswrong.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.it14.Heisateacher_________Ilikeverymuch.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which15.There'remorethantwentystudentsinourschool,but_________ofthemarefromFrance.A.noneB.allC.neitherD.both.課時訓練DDCCA1.Theyoungmanisveryclever.Hemaybe_____________Edison.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another2.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.A.himB.herC.himselfD.hisown3.Imet_______inthecinemayesterday.A.afriendofmineB.afriendofmyC.amyfriendD.aminefriend4.Weoftenask______questions______.A.eachother;EnglishB.toeachother;EnglishC,toeachother;inEnglishD.eachother;inEnglish5.MissSmithisafriendof______.A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.mother'sofMaryD.Marymother's6.LeiFengneverthoughtof______,butonlythoughtof______.A.him;otherB.himself;othersC.himself;theotherD.him;theothers7.“Theyinvitedthreeof_______:Joe,Boband______.A.ours;IB.us;meC.we;meD.them;me8.Who'sthatatthedoor?______isthepostman.A.SheB.HeC.ThisD.It9.Everythingnowhasbeensaid,hasn't______?A.thisB.thatC.theyD.it10.______isnousetalkingwithherabout______.A.It;itB.She;himC.This;thisD.That;that11.Wefound______verydifficulttolearnJapanese.A.thisB.itC.thatD.him12.Ifyouhavenodictionaryhere,youcanuse______.A.hersB.himC.itD.my13.Ihopetohavearoomof______.A.myselfB.ownC.myownD.my14.Thebirdbuilt______nestinthetreeA.it'sB.hersC.itsD.him15.Herparentswenttherewithafriendof______.A.theyB.themselvesC.themD.theirs16."Ihaveforgottenmybread.""Nevermind,youcanhave______.“A.oursB.myC.himD.us17.Wehadplentyofpaperbut_______ink.A.alittleB.notmuchC.someD.few18.Oneshoulddo______workwell.A.one'sownB.oneselfC.theirD.oneselfs19."Doyoulikethesepictures?""Ilike_____________."A.themallB.allthemC.anyoneD.allthese20.______isallIwantedtosay.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.So21.Oneofthestudentshasn'tprepared______lessonswell.A.one'sB.hisC.itsD.this22.Themathsproblem______iswrong.A.itselfB.itC.hisD.it's23.Thechildrenseemedtoenjoy______.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs24.Thepolicehid______behindthebuilding.A.herselfB.himselfC.itselfD.themselves25.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hetaught______Japanese.A.ourB.hisC.heD.himself26.MrSmithissaidtoteach______Englishnextterm.A.USB.weC.ourD.ours27.______areintheclassroom,studyingtheirlessons.A.WholethechildrenB.AllthechildrenC.AllchildrenD.Theallchildren28.Therearetwowindowsintheroom.They______facesouth.A.bothB.allC.eachD.either29.Hehasonebluepenandtwored______.A.one'sB.thoseC.oneD.ones30.______hesaidistrue.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Which31.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but______liketogotothecinema.A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.others32.Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn't______.A.someB.anyC.anythingD.no33.In1980MaryandKatelivein______house.A.asameB.thesameC.sameaD.same34."DidyouseeLiPingandWeiFang?""No,Isaw______ofthem.“A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either35.Thereis______waterleft.Let'sfetchsomeA.noB.alittleC.fewD.afew36.LiPing'sschoolbagisquitenew.Itisnotnecessarytobuy______,A.anotherB.otherC.anyD.it37.Sorry,but______ofuscanspeakRussian.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew38.______ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital.A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Any39.Wouldyoulendme______ofyourmoney?A.someB.anyC.littleD.few40.Ihavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand______threeare

green.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others41.I'msorrytosay______ofyouranswersiscorrect.A.neitherB.bothC.someD.either42.Youcanfindatowerat______endofthebridge.A.anyB.eitherC.everyD.both43.Haveyouanybooksonradio?I'dliketoborrow______.A.thoseB.someC.themD.it44."______istheboystandingthere?""Heismybrother."A.WhichB.WhoC.HowD.Whom45."______isyoursister?""Sheisadoctor,"A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.How46.______ofyouwouldliketogowithme?

A.WhichB.WhatC.AnyD.Who47."______colorareyournewshoes?"'Theyarebrown.A.AnyB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which48."______isyourclassmateJohnlike?""Heisverytall."A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which49.Is