2018年山東省聊城市中考英語試卷

2018年山東省聊城市中考英語試卷（A）

一、聽力測試（共19小題；滿分30）

1.（1分）（2018?聊城）A./li：v/

B./list/

C./let/

2.（1分）（2018?聊城）A./taiad/

B./'teibi/

C./'taiga/

3.（1分）（2018?聊城）A./ritf/

B./tAtf/

C./sa：tj/

4.（1分）（2018?聊城）A./'hDbi/

B./'h^lidei/

C./'bDdi/

5.（1分）（2018?聊城）A./'mAni/

B./'mA6a/

C./'mArjki/

6.（1分）（2018?聊城）A.Yes,wehave

B.No,wedidn't

C.Yes,weare

7.（1分）（2018?聊城）A.Notatall

B.Inthefront

C.Byunderground

8.（1分）（2018?聊城）A.Purple

B.Music

C.Travelling

9.（1分）（2018?聊城）A.Veryyoung.

B.Verygood.

C.Quitetrue

10.（1分）（2018?聊城）A.It'sinteresting.

B.Ithas86pages.

C.It'saboutagirl.

11.（1分）（2018?聊城）WhatdoesLinglinglike?

A.BeijingOpera

B.Westernmusic

C.Popsingers

12.（1分）（2018?聊城）WhatdidTommostprobablydolastnight?

A.Playedtennis

B.Watchedatennismatch

C.listenedtoatennismatch

13.（1分）（2018?聊城）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.TheEnglishpeople.

B.TheweatherofEngland.

C.ThetraditionofEngland.

14.（1分）（2018?聊城）WhichlessondoesDanthinkisdifficult?

A.Art

B.English

C.Maths

15.（1分）（2018?聊城）Willthemangotothewoman'sbirthdayparty?

A.No,hewon't.

B.Yes,hewill.

C.Hehasn'tdecidedyet.

16.（3分）（2018?聊城）（1）Whathasthemangot?

A.Acold

B.Ahighfever

C.Astomachache

（2）Whatdayisitprobablytoday?

A.Wednesday.

B.Saturday.

C.Sunday.

（3）Whatfooddoesthemanusuallyeat?

A.Seafoods

B.Fastfood

C.Healthyfood

17.（3分）（2018?聊城）（1）Howdidthemangotoschooltoday?

A.Bytaxi

B.Bybus

C.Bybike

（2）Howmanystudentswerelateforschool?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

（3）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson

B.Policeanddriver

C.Mangerandcustomer

18.（4分）（2018?聊城）（1）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Jobs

B.Hobbies

C.Friendship

（2）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inamuseum

B.Attheman'shome

C.Inthewoman'shouse

（3）Howmanyfanshasthewomangot?

A.Aboutsixty.

B.Aboutseven.

C.Aboutsix.

（4）Whatdoesthemancollect?

A.Stampsandfans

B.Moneyandfans

C.Moneyandstamps

19.（5分）（2018?聊城）（1）HowoldisMike?

A.15

B.14

C.13

（2）WhereareMikeandClarenow?

A.InAmerica.

B.InEgypt.

C.InFrance.

（3）WithwhomdidMikeandClaremovehere?

A.Theirfriends.

B.Theirteachers.

C.Theirparents.

（4）InhowmanyforeigncountrieshasPeterworkedbefore?

A.Three

B.Six

C.Eight

（5）HowoftendoesPeterusuallymove?

A.Abouteverytwoyears.

B.Abouteveryfiveyears.

C.Abouteverysevenyears.

二、完形填空（共1小題；滿分10分）

20.（10分）（2018?聊城）Aboyandagirlwereplayingtogether.Theboyhadalot

ofsmallglass(1).Thegirlhadsomecandieswithher.Theboytoldthe

girlthathewould(2)herallhisballsinexchangefor(交換)her

candies.Thegirlthoughtthatwasagood(3).

Buttheboydidn'tgive(4)ofhisballstothegirl.Hekeptthebiggest

andthe(5)ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl.(6)

thegirlgavehimallhercandies.

Thatnight,thegirlhada(7)sleep,buttheboydidn'tsleep

well.Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad(8)somecandiesfromhim.

Youthinkinthewayyoudothings.Ifyoudon'tgiveyourhundredpercent(百

分之百)inarelationship,you'll(9)keepthinkingiftheotherperson

hasgivenhisorherhundredpercent.Thisistrueforanyrelationship.

Giveyourhundredpercenttoeverythingyoudoandyou'llfindthatyoucan

always(10)alotofhappiness.

(1)A.ballsB.cupsC.bottles

(2)A.lendB.buyC.give

(3)A.answerB.ideaC.reason

(4)A.allB.mostC.some

(5)A.ugliestB.cheapestC.prettiest

(6)A.ButB.SoC.Or

(7)A.badB.goodC.light

(8)A.borrowedB.stolenC.hidden

(9)A.alwaysB.neverC.seldom

(10)A.loseB.getC.want

三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）

21.（10分）（2018?聊城）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給

句子的對錯.

Mostpeopleagreethattreeslooknice,butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescan

alsohelpcitiessavemoney.Afewyearsago,theUSForestServicestudiedtreesin

Chicago.Theyfoundthatjustonetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoverits

lifetime.

Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy（能源）.Treesstopthe

sunshiningonbuildings.Theyalsoblock（擋?。﹖hewinterwind.Thathelps

peopleuselessenergytomaketheirhomesorofficeswarmorcool.Savingenergy

issavingmoney.

Treeshaveanotherwaytohelpacitysavemoney.Whenitrains,therewillbe

alotofwaterinacity'ssewers（下水道）.Citiesneedlotsofmoneytocleanthat

water.Butbeforetherainwatergetstothedirtysewers,treescantakesomeinto

themselves.Withthehelpoftrees,thereislesswatertoclean.

（1）Everyoneknowsthattreescanhelpcitiessavemoney.

A.Right

B.Wrong

（2）Onetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsinoneday.

A.Right

B.Wrong

（3）Treescanhelppeoplesaveenergy.

A.Right

B.Wrong

（4）Treescantakealltherainwaterintothemselves.

A.Right

B.Wrong

（5）Withthehelpoftrees,citiesneedlessmoneytocleantherainwater.

A.Right

B.Wrong

22.（10分）（2018?聊城）Ilovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike

（健身腳踏車）.ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbike

andstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood（佳i

區(qū)).Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmore

youcanseewhenyou'rebiking.

----Sam

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachis

beautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwear

somewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot.I

enjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.

-----Barbara

AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbook

totheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulas

readingagoodbook.

Bill

Weekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenear

somebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoy

cookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!

----Grace

(1)NowSamplansto.

A.driveacar

B.goforshortrides

C.ridehisexercisebike

D.gobikinginhisneighborhood

(2)Barbaraiftheweatheriscold.

A.drivesonthebeach

B.walksonthebeach

C.swimsinthesea

D.liesinthesun

(3)Theunderlined(劃線的)word"delightful"inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans

inChinese.

A.有光線的

B.輕如羽毛的

C.令人愉快的

D.淺色調(diào)的

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutGrace?

A.Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends.

B.Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.

C.Sheandherparentssometimescampout.

D.Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Favourites

B.Suggestion

C.Shopping

D.Nature

23.(10分)(2018?聊城)ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthe

centerofEurope.It*sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassical

music.Inthe18thcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.

IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss：the

fatherandtheson.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusic

fortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.Hisdancemusicmadehimfamousallover

Europe.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfuland

popular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.

Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain

1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.His

familytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrote

hundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791

whenhewasonly35.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreat

Europeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.

(1)FromParagraph1(第1段)weknowthatViennais.

A.abeautifulnewcity

B.ontheRiverDanube

C.inthecenterofAustria

D.thecenterofEuropeanpopmusic

（2）Howmanyimportantcomposersarementionedinthepassage?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

（3）JohannStrausstheelderwasfamousfor.

A.thedancemusic

B.hisson

C.TheBlueDanube

D.theconcerts

（4）Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethatMozartwas.

A.stupidandlazy

B.cleverbutlazy

C.stupidbuthard-working

D.cleverandhard-working

（5）Thispassagecanbefoundmostprobablyinthepartofina

newspaper.

A.News

B.Recreation（娛樂）

C.Ad（廣告）

D.Sport

24.（10分）（2018?聊城）"CanItakeyourorder?"Nightafternight,Ihadtosay

thisasIworkedinmyfamily'srestaurant.Myfatherwasafantasticcook.He

wantedme,hisonlyson,tocookwithhim,butIdidn'tlikecooking.Because

oftherestaurant,myfatherwasalwaysbusy.Heneverhadtimetoplayfootball

withme.

Duringmyhighschoolandcollegeyears,Iworkedwithmyfamilyat

night.ButIalwaysavoidedthekitchen.Icouldn'twaittograduate(畢業(yè))sothat

Icouldmoveawayfromthefamilybusiness.Severaldaysbeforemygraduation

day,myfatherandIstartedlookingatnewcars.Finally,wefoundtherightcar.I

wassurethatmyfatherwouldgiveittomeasmygraduationgift.

Onmygraduationday,myfathergavemeabookasagift.Itwashisold

cookbook.IwassoangrythatIgaveitbacktohimandranoutofthe

house.SeveraldayslaterImovedawayandstartedmybusiness.AlthoughIoften

sawmyfatherduringholidays,wenevertalkedaboutthegraduationgift.Then

oneday,Igotacallthatmyfatherwasill.IwenttoseehimbecauseIwasvery

worried.

Thatnight,Ilookedthroughmyfather*sbooksandsawthecookbookthathe

hadgivenmeyearbefore.Icarefullyopenedthecookbookandwentthrough

it.ThenIfoundsomethingthatmademecry.Itwasacheck(支票)for30,000

dated(注有日期)thedayofmygraduation.Andthepriceofthecarmyfatherand

Ichoseallthoseyearsagowas30,000.

(1)FromParagraphIweknowthatthewriter'sfather.

A.wasacommoncook

B.hadalotoffreetime

C.wantedthewritertobeacook

D.oftenplayedfootballwiththewriter

(2)Thewritercouldn'twaittograduatebecausehewantedto.

A.leavethefamilybusiness

B.managethefamily'srestaurant

C.haveenoughtimetofindagoodcar

D.getagraduationgiftassoonaspossible

(3)Thewriteronhisgraduationday.

A.acceptedhisfather*sgift

B.movedawayfromhome

C.wasveryangrywithhisfather

D.wasveryworriedabouthisfather

(4)Thelastparagraphshowsthatthewriter.

A.decidedtocookwithhisfather

B.hatedhisfathergivinghimsolittlemoney

C.regrettedhedidn'tlookafterhisfatherwell

D.realizedhisfather'sdeeploveforhimatlast

(5)Whatwouldbethebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?

A.Acookbook

B.Afootballfan

C.Myschooldays

D.Mybusiness

四、語法填空(共1小題；滿分10分)

25.(10分)(2018?聊城)Manychildrenloveanimals.AndWillowPhelpsisone

of(1)(they).Infact,thisAmericanlittlegirlnotonlylovesanimals,

butshealsohasdonereallyalotforthem.And(2)(連詞)shedidthese

kindthings,shewonthe2016ASPCA(美國防止虐待動物協(xié)會)KidoftheYear.

Willow's(3)(love)foranimalsstartedearly.Whenshewasabout

3yearsold,herfamilytookin(4)(冠詞)18-year-oldcat.Under

thecareofWillow,thecatlivedforanother3years.Afterthat,manyoldpets

arrivedinWillowshome.So,Willowbegantomakeplanstohelpmore(5)

(animal).

Withhermumshelp,Willowbeganrunning,swimmingandevensewing(縫

制)toysto(6)(raise)moneyforanimalsinneedofhelp.Inheryoung

life,shehas(7)(successful)completedthethreeprojects.Finally,

sheraised$11,000.Shealsosucceededin(8)(stop)theuseoflive

goldfishasprizesatherschoolparty.Andwhatshedidforgoldfishwas(9)

(notice)andrewarded(獎勵)bytheASPCA.

Iwillcontinuetospeakupforanimalsnomatterhowharditis,"said

Willow.Willowdreamsofbecomingananimaldoctor（10）（介詞）the

future.Let'shopethislittlegirl'sdreamwillcometrue.

五、閱讀表達（共1小題；滿分10分）

26.（10分）（2018?聊城）Who'sworkingwhileyou'reasleep?

Policeofficers

Somepoliceofficersanswercallseverynightatthestation.Othersgoaround

thetownandcityonfootorincars.因為他們辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡.

Firefighters（消防隊員）

Evenatnight,firefightersarereadytohelp.Whenevertheyretacall,they

willggatoncetofightfiresandhelppeople.

Doctors

Ifyougetsickorhurtatnight,doctorscantakecareofyouatthe

hospital.Thedoctorwillexamine（檢查）you,giveyoumedicineandevendoan

operation（手術(shù)）onyou.

Bakers（糕餅師傅）

Youmayneverthinkthatbakersoftenstartthedaywhileyouarestill

asleep.Theyprepareallthethingstheyneedforthedayandthenstart

working.Bakerswanttheirbreadandcakestobefreshanddeliciouseveryday.

Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.Let'sthankthemforeverythingthey

doforus.

（1）將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語.

（2）將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語.

（3）回答問題：

Howmanykindsofthingscanthedoctordoatnight?

（4）回答問題：

Whatdobakerspreparebeforetheystartworking?

（5）從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子.

It'struethatalotofpeopleaswellasthesepeopleworkatnight.

六、書面表達（滿分20分）

27.（20分）（2018?聊城）假如你要競選你班的體育委員，請你用英語進行競選

演講.演講的主要內(nèi)容包括：

1.自己喜歡體育，身體健康；

2.擅長球類運動，尤其是足球和籃球；

3.可以傳授運動技藝，助大家比賽取得最佳成績.

注意：

1.詞數(shù)：80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.演講內(nèi)容中不得出現(xiàn)真實的學(xué)校和個人名字；

4.演講的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).

IwanttobethePEmonitor.

2018年山東省聊城市中考英語試卷（A）

參考答案與試題解析

一、聽力測試（共19小題；滿分30）

1.（1分）（2018?聊城）A./li：v/

B./list/

C./let/

【考點】11：信息詞選擇.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

2.（1分）（2018?聊城）A./taiad/

B./'teibi/

C./'taiga/

【考點】11：信息詞選擇.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

3.（1分）（2018?聊城）A./ritj/

B./tAtJ/

C./sa：tj/

【考點】11：信息詞選擇.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

4.（1分）（2018?聊城）A./'hobi/

B./'h3lidei/

C./'bodi/

【考點】11：信息詞選擇.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

5.（1分）（2018?聊城）A./'mAni/

B./'mA6a/

C./'mArjki/

【考點】11：信息詞選擇.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

6.（1分）（2018?聊城）A.Yes,wehave

B.No,wedidn't

C.Yes,weare

【考點】13：情景反應(yīng).

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

7.（1分）（2018?聊城）A.Notatall

B.Inthefront

C.Byunderground

【考點】13：情景反應(yīng).

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

8.（1分）（2018?聊城）A.Purple

B.Music

C.Travelling

【考點】13：情景反應(yīng).

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

9.（1分）（2018?聊城）A.Veryyoung.

B.Verygood.

C.Quitetrue

【考點】13：情景反應(yīng).

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

10.（1分）（2018?聊城）A.It'sinteresting.

B.Ithas86pages.

C.It'saboutagirl.

【考點】13：情景反應(yīng).

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

11.（1分）（2018?聊城）WhatdoesLinglinglike?

A.BeijingOpera

B.Westernmusic

C.Popsingers

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

12.（1分）（2018?聊城）WhatdidTommostprobablydolastnight?

A.Playedtennis

B.Watchedatennismatch

C.listenedtoatennismatch

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

13.（1分）（2018?聊城）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.TheEnglishpeople.

B.TheweatherofEngland.

C.ThetraditionofEngland.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

14.（1分）（2018?聊城）WhichlessondoesDanthinkisdifficult?

A.Art

B.English

C.Maths

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

15.（1分）（2018?聊城）Willthemangotothewoman'sbirthdayparty?

A.No,hewon't.

B.Yes,hewill.

C.Hehasn*tdecidedyet.

【考點】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

16.（3分）（2018?聊城）（1）Whathasthemangot?

A.Acold

B.Ahighfever

C.Astomachache

（2）Whatdayisitprobablytoday?

A.Wednesday.

B.Saturday.

C.Sunday.

（3）Whatfooddoesthemanusuallyeat?

A.Seafoods

B.Fastfood

C.Healthyfood

【考點】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

17.（3分）（2018?聊城）（1）Howdidthemangotoschooltoday?

A.Bytaxi

B.Bybus

C.Bybike

（2）Howmanystudentswerelateforschool?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

（3）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson

B.Policeanddriver

C.Mangerandcustomer

【考點】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

18.（4分）（2018?聊城）（1）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Jobs

B.Hobbies

C.Friendship

（2）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inamuseum

B.Attheman'shome

C.Inthewoman'shouse

（3）Howmanyfanshasthewomangot?

A.Aboutsixty.

B.Aboutseven.

C.Aboutsix.

(4)Whatdoesthemancollect?

A.Stampsandfans

B.Moneyandfans

C.Moneyandstamps

【考點】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

19.(5分)(2018?聊城)(1)HowoldisMike?

A.15

B.14

C.13

(2)WhereareMikeandClarenow?

A.InAmerica.

B.InEgypt.

C.InFrance.

(3)WithwhomdidMikeandClaremovehere?

A.Theirfriends.

B.Theirteachers.

C.Theirparents.

(4)InhowmanyforeigncountrieshasPeterworkedbefore?

A.Three

B.Six

C.Eight

(5)HowoftendoesPeterusuallymove?

A.Abouteverytwoyears.

B.Abouteveryfiveyears.

C.Abouteverysevenyears.

【考點】17：長對話理解.

【分略

【解答】略

【點評】略

二、完形填空(共1小題；滿分10分)

20.(10分)(2018?聊城)Aboyandagirlwereplayingtogether.Theboyhadalot

ofsmallglass(1)A,Thegirlhadsomecandieswithher.Theboytoldthe

girlthathewould(2)Cherallhisballsinexchangefor(交換)her

candies.Thegirlthoughtthatwasagood(3)B.

Buttheboydidn'tgive(4)Aofhisballstothegirl.Hekeptthebiggestand

the(5)Cballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl.(6)Athegirl

gavehimallhercandies.

Thatnight,thegirlhada(7)Bsleep,buttheboydidn'tsleepwell.He

keptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad(8)Csomecandiesfromhim.

Youthinkinthewayyoudothings.Ifyoudon'tgiveyourhundredpercent(百

分之百)inarelationship,you'll(9)Akeepthinkingiftheotherpersonhas

givenhisorherhundredpercent.Thisistrueforanyrelationship.

Giveyourhundredpercenttoeverythingyoudoandyou'llfindthatyoucan

always(10)Balotofhappiness.

(1)A.ballsB.cupsC.bottles

(2)A.lendB.buyC.give

(3)A.answerB.ideaC.reason

(4)A.allB.mostC.some

(5)A.ugliestB.cheapestC.prettiest

(6)A.ButB.SoC.Or

(7)A.badB.goodC.light

(8)A.borrowedB.stolenC.hidden

(9)A.alwaysB.neverC.seldom

(10)A.loseB.getC.want

【考點】Nl：記敘文.

【分析】文章主要通過一個小男孩和小女孩的交換東西，小女孩付出了所有，但

小男孩藏了一些，結(jié)果小女孩晚上睡得很好，小男孩卻沒有睡好，想是不是小女

孩也藏了一些呢？以小人之心，度君子之腹.

【解答】1-5：ACBAC6-10：ABCAB

1.A考查名詞辨析.A球；B杯子；C瓶子；根據(jù)后面hisballs他的球，可知小

男孩有一些球，故答案是A.

2.C考查動詞辨析.A借；B買；C給；根據(jù)herallhisballsinexchangefor(交

換)hercandies.他全部球交換她的糖，應(yīng)該是給她所有球交換糖，故答案是C.

3.B考查名詞辨析.A答案；B主意；C原因；根據(jù)下文兩個人互相交換了，

可知這里Thegirlthoughtthatwasagood女孩應(yīng)該覺得是個好主意，故答案是B.

4.A考查代詞辨析.A全部；B大部分；C一些；根據(jù)后面Hekeptthebiggest他

留了一些，可知并沒有全部都給女孩，故答案是A.

5.C考查形容詞辨析.A最丑的；B最便宜的;C最漂亮的;根據(jù)Hekeptthebiggest

andthe(5)ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl他把最大的和(5)球

放在口袋里，把其他的給了女孩，應(yīng)該是最漂亮的留下了，故答案是C.

6.A考查連詞辨析.A但是；B所以；C或者；根據(jù)上文小男孩留了一些，thegirl

gavehimallhercandies小女孩全給了，應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是A.

7.B考查形容詞辨析.A壞的；B好的；C輕的;根據(jù)后面buttheboydidn'tsleep

well小女孩沒有睡好，小女孩應(yīng)該睡得很好，故答案是B.

8.C考查動詞辨析.A借；B偷；C藏；根據(jù)Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad

(8)somecandiesfromhim他一直在思考那個女孩是否也，應(yīng)該是藏了一些沒

有給他，故答案是C.

9.A考查副詞辨析.A總是；B從不；C彳艮少；根據(jù)Ifyoudon'tgiveyourhundred

percent(百分之百)inarelationship,you'll(9)keepthinkingiftheotherperson

hasgivenhisorherhundredpercent如果你沒有付出你百分之百，你會（9）繼續(xù)

思考對方是否已經(jīng)百分之百的付出了，應(yīng)該是總是會想，故答案是A.

10.B考查動詞辨析.A丟失；B得到；C想;Giveyourhundredpercentto

everythingyoudoandyou'llfindthatyoucanalways（10）alotofhappiness你百分

百付出，應(yīng)該是也會收到百分百，故答案是B.

【點評】對于此類記敘文章，答題時需要把握好答題的方法，首先對文章進行整

體的閱讀，重在對單詞詞義的考察及其整個文章語言邏輯關(guān)系的判斷.所以在平

時的學(xué)習(xí)中除了多去積累記憶單詞外，還需要適當做題，保持良好的語感與閱讀

的習(xí)慣.

三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）

21.（10分）（2018?聊城）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給

句子的對錯.

Mostpeopleagreethattreeslooknice,butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescan

alsohelpcitiessavemoney.Afewyearsago,theUSForestServicestudiedtreesin

Chicago.Theyfoundthatjustonetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoverits

lifetime.

Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy（能源）.Treesstopthe

sunshiningonbuildings.Theyalsoblock（擋?。﹖hewinterwind.Thathelps

peopleuselessenergytomaketheirhomesorofficeswarmorcool.Savingenergy

issavingmoney.

Treeshaveanotherwaytohelpacitysavemoney.Whenitrains,therewillbe

alotofwaterinacity'ssewers（下水道）.Citiesneedlotsofmoneytocleanthat

water.Butbeforetherainwatergetstothedirtysewers,treescantakesomeinto

themselves.Withthehelpoftrees,thereislesswatertoclean.

（1）Everyoneknowsthattreescanhelpcitiessavemoney.B

A.Right

B.Wrong

（2）Onetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsinoneday.B

A.Right

B.Wrong

(3)Treescanhelppeoplesaveenergy.A

A.Right

B.Wrong

(4)Treescantakealltherainwaterintothemselves.B

A.Right

B.Wrong

(5)Withthehelpoftrees,citiesneedlessmoneytocleantherainwater.A

A.Right

B.Wrong

【考點】PA：閱讀判斷題.

【分析】短文講了樹木對于一個城市的作用，它可以幫助城市省錢，詳細的介紹

了幾種省錢的方式.

【解答】1.B細節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第一段句子Mostpeopleagreethattreeslooknice,

butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescanalsohelpcitiessavemoney.大多數(shù)人者B認為

樹木看起來很好，但并不是每個人都知道樹木也能幫助城市節(jié)約資金.可知大家

都知道樹木可以幫助城市省錢是錯誤的.故答案為B.

2.B細節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第一段句子Theyfoundthatjustonetreecansaveacity

hundredsofdollarsoveritslifetime.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，一棵樹就能讓一個城市在它的一

生中省下幾百美元.可知一棵樹一天可以為一個城市省下幾百美元是錯誤的.故

答案為B.

3.A細節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第二段句子Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesave

energy(能源).樹木可以通過幫助人們節(jié)約能源來省錢.可知樹木可以幫助人

們節(jié)約能源.故答案為A.

4.B細節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段句子Butbeforetherainwatergetstothedirty

sewers,treescantakesomeintothemselves.但是，在雨水進入下水道之前，樹

木可以自己吸收一些.可知樹木可以吸收所有的雨水是錯誤的.故答案為B.

5.A細節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段句子Treeshaveanotherwaytohelpacitysave

money.Whenitrains,therewillbealotofwaterinacity*ssewers（下水

道）.Citiesneedlotsofmoneytocleanthatwater.Butbeforetherainwatergets

tothedirtysewers,treescantakesomeintothemselves.Withthehelpoftrees,

thereislesswatertoclean.樹有另一種方式來幫助一個城市省錢.下雨的時候，

城市下水道里會有大量的水.城市需要很多的錢來清潔水.但是在雨水到達臟下

水道之前，樹木可以吸收一些.要清潔的水少了.可知在樹木的幫助下，城市需

要更少的錢來清潔雨水.故答案為A.

【點評】做好簡單推理判斷題.以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理，做出判斷.只要弄

清事實，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論.

22.（10分）（2018?聊城）Ilovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike

（健身腳踏車）.ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbike

andstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood（徒j(luò)

區(qū)）.Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmore

youcanseewhenyou'rebiking.

----Sam

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachis

beautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwear

somewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot.I

enjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.

-----Barbara

AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbook

totheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulas

readingagoodbook.

B川

Weekendsareforgoinghiking（徒步旅彳?。﹚ithmyparents.Welivenear

somebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoy

cookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!

-Grace

(1)NowSamplanstoD

A.driveacar

B.goforshortrides

C.ridehisexercisebike

D.gobikinginhisneighborhood

(2)BarbaraBiftheweatheriscold.

A.drivesonthebeach

B.walksonthebeach

C.swimsinthesea

D.liesinthesun

(3)Theunderlined(劃線的)word"delightful"inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans

C_inChinese.

A.有光線的

B.輕如羽毛的

C.令人愉快的

D.淺色調(diào)的

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutGrace?C

A.Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends.

B.Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.

C.Sheandherparentssometimescampout.

D.Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A

A.Favourites

B.Suggestion

C.Shopping

D.Nature

【考點】01：人物故事類閱讀.

【分析】文章主要通過四個人的興趣愛好，分別介紹了他們周末經(jīng)常做的事情.

【解答】1-5：DBCCA

1.D細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第1段NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood可

知現(xiàn)在我計劃在我的社區(qū)進行一天的旅行，故答案是D.

2.B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第2段Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarm

clothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach可知如果天氣冷，我穿一些暖和的衣

服，去海灘漫步，故答案是B.

3.C詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文中的前面AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks在周末我喜歡

讀書.可知Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.結(jié)合答案

應(yīng)該是我認為沒有什么比讀一本好書更令人愉快的了，故答案是C.

4.C細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第4段Weekendsareforgoinghiking（徒步旅行）

withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampout

atnight.可知周末是和父母一起去徒步旅行，我們住在一些美麗的山附近.有

時我們晚上露營，故答案是C.

5.A主旨歸納題，根據(jù)文中的第1段Ilove又gobiking!我喜歡騎自行車！第二

段Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach我最喜歡在周末做的

事情是去海灘等，可知主要介紹的是最喜歡的事情，故答案是A.

【點評】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原

文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理

判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.

23.（10分）（2018?聊城）ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthe

centerofEurope.It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassical

music.Inthe18thcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.

IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss：the

fatherandtheson.Thefather,Johan