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2022下半年臺(tái)州市英語(yǔ)一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
2.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam
A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat
3.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat()
A.mustmisunderstand
B.mustbeunderstanding
C.musthavemisunderstood
D.hadtomisunderstand
4.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds()
A.twiceenginesthan
B.twiceasenginesas
C.astwicemanyenginesas
D.twiceasmanyenginesas
5.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_____surprisedusall()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
6.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent
A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots
B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare
C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever
D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare
7.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
8.WhenIamhavinganapatnoon,Ihate____byotherpeople()
A.beingdisturbed
B.beinginterrupted
C.beinginvolved
D.beinginterfered
9.Theprofessorsaysthatone________tomeetmorepeopleisattendingparties()
A.methodB.wayC.pathD.approach
10.I_______alittleearlier,butImetafriendofmineontheway()
A.shouldarrive
B.wouldbearriving
C.couldhavearrived
D.arrived
11.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imeta_______girlwhoimpressedmealot()
A.prettylittleSpanish
B.Spanishlittlepretty
C.Spanishprettylittle
D.littleprettySpanish
12.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
13.ItwaswhenTomgottotheofficethetelephonerang()
A.whichB.thatC.howD.what
14.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofFrench______()
A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed
15.Asincere_____isasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
16.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
17.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
18.Nearly_____ofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedoninsects()
A.thethreefifth
B.threefifths
C.threefifth
D.thethreefifths
19.Wehadto__alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome()
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith
20.Weconsider()themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused
A.thatitnecessary
B.necessaryitthat
C.itthatnecessary
D.itnecessarythat
21.Hecan'thelp_________thehappylifewhenhewasachild()
A.tolookbackupon
B.lookbackupon
C.lookingbackupon
D.lookingback
22.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews_____theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess()
A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what
23.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()
A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think
24.Jimwascaught()drugsintothecountry
A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling
25.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()
A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing
26.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
27.Shewantedtoknowwhat()atthemeeting
A.hashappened
B.washappened
C.hadhappened
D.hadbeenhappened
28.Thisistheveryhouse()mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
29.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
30.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
31.Hewentontosaythatitwasasimportanttorespectothersasbyothers()
A.toberespectedB.torespectC.beingrespectedD.respected
32.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
33.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina()
A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking
34.______money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()
A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof
35.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
36.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes
A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman
37.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
38.MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactly_______()
A.likeB.sameC.alikeD.sameones
39.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissingamomentago()
A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on
40.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
47.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
48.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
49.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
50.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
四、完型填空(20題)51.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(聯(lián)想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?
Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet(表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì))behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.
Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鵝)atmigration(遷徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.
Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!
41.()
A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply
52.()
A.flyingB.shiningC.standingD.sitting
53.ManyvisitorstotheUnitedKingdomgostraighttoLondonandneversetfootoutsidethecapital—whichisapity,forthosethatdoareoftensurprisedatthesheervarietyoflandscapes__41__withinsuchasmallgeographicalarea.__42__youwanttoseestunning,unspoiltsceneryyoushould__43__spendafewdaysinoneofBritain'slargestareasofprotectedcountryside,anationalpark.__44__inthesecondhalfofthe20thcenturyafterpopularpressureforaccess__45__thecountry'swilderplaces,therearenow15ofthemthroughouttheBritishIsles.
ThebiggestistheCairngormsinnorthernScotland,named__46__someofthecountry'shighestmountainsandthebestplaceforskiing.Pony-trekking,climbingandfishingarealso__47__,alongwithScotland'snationalgame,golf.__48__enthusiastsarewellrewarded—thisisthehomeofthereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle.Ifyoudon'tlikethe__49__tothehighestpoint,some2000metres__50__sealevel,youcantaketherailway__51__getsyoutothesummitinlessthantenminutes.__52__thewestoftheparkisanotherpopularnatural__53__,LochNess.Thelakeisover200metres__54__inplaces,andsalmon,troutandeelsareinabundancehere.
OvertheborderinEnglandistheLakeDistrict,__55__madefamousbyRomanticpoetssuchasWilliamWordsworthtwohundredyearsago.Peoplehavebeen__56__hereenmassesince1847__57__arailwaywasbuilttoitsbiggestlake,Windermere.__58__inthepastboatsplieditswaters__59__stone,timberandwood,today'scraftaremorelikelytocarry__60__onpleasurecruises—overamillionayear,infact
41.()A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.tohavefound
54.()
A.problemsB.difficultsC.waysD.origins
55.61.()
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
56.67()
A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form
57.59.()
A.thoughtB.heardC.learnedD.seen
58.44()
A.recognizingB.recognizeC.torecognizeD.recognized
59.58.()
A.wealthB.knowledgeC.courageD.strength
60.42.()
A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages
61.54.()
A.adventuresB.projectsC.experimentsD.challenges
62.68.()
A.soasB.asthatC.sothatD.suchthat
63.63.()
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what
64.28.()
A.MeanwhileB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Anyhow
65.People’sattitudes41gift-givingmay42fromcountrytocountry,43thedesiretoconveyafeelingoffriendshipisuniversal.Hereisanexampleto44thedifferences.
Japanisa45country.Itisnot46inJapantoofferagifttoapersonwhois47orhasbeenhelpful.Whenpeopledothat,thegifts48besubstantialandexpensive.49,atleastinthetypicalJapanesestyle,itisnot50toattachathank-younoteorcardtothegift.Japanesepeoplemayexpresstheir51andfriendshipdirectlythroughthegifttheyhave52andgiventothepersontheyloveandrespect.
In53,youarelikelytogetmorecards54giftsintheUnitedStates.Acardmaycomewithasmallgiftornogiftatall.Ingeneral,Americanpeopledon’t55verymuchwhetherthegiftisexpensiveornot.Asamatterof56,yourgifttothemwouldbe57allthemoreifyoumadeityourself58buyingitfromastore.andthewordsonthecardseemtobethemostimportantthing.59someonedoesnothaveacardonhand,heorshewouldwriteyouathank-younoteonapieceofpaper,giveittoyou60orputitinyourpigeonhole
()
A.towardsB.inC.onD.of
66.52.()
A.ontopofB.ontopC.attopofD.topof
67.49.()
A.Ihadmemorized
B.didImemorize
C.hadImemorized
D.Imemorized
68.60()
A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully
69.47.()
A.threeweek'swork
B.threeweeks'works
C.threeweeks'work
D.threeweek'sworks
70.Mr.Jenkinshadasportscarwhichhelikeddrivingveryfast.Theproblemwasthattherewerespeed__41__onalltheroads,butwhenhethoughthecouldletthecargowithout__42__bythepolice,hedidso.
OneeveningMr.andMrs.Jenkinswere__43__toapartyatthehouseofsomenewfriends.Itwasninetykilometersfromtheirhome.Theystartedout,andMr.Jenkinsdroveveryfast.__44__theyreachedtheirfriends’housewithoutanytroubleandhadagoodtimeattheparty.Duringtheirreturnjourney,Mr.Jenkinsdroveveryfastagain,__45__itwasraining.
You’llhaveanaccidentunlessyouslowdown,hiswife__46__him,buthedidnotlisten.Suddenlyheheardapolicesirenjustbehindhim,andthecarfollowinghim__47__abluelight.Mr.Jenkinsgotoutofhiscarangrilyandsaid,Lookhere,officer,I’msurethatI__48__carefullyjustunderseventykilometersanhour.
Well,thepolicemansaid,wedidn’tstopyou__49__that.Butifyouweredoingnearlyseventykilometersanhour,I’llhavetogiveyouaspeeding__50__,becauseyou’reonlyallowedtodosixtyalongthisroad
()A.requirementsB.controlsC.limitsD.demands
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
72.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM()
A.youreyeballsmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
73.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()
A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity
B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail
C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess
D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger
74.Experiencesandskills:
(1)fouryearsof____atLambertWarner;
75.Whatdoesthewordmurky(Para.3)probablymean()
A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated
76.50.____()
77.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto()
A.learnthelanguagewell
B.changetheirwayofthinking
C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords
D.explaintheirreasonsclearly
78.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()
A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions
B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions
C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions
D.defineandclassifypeople'semotions
79.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
80.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()
A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren
B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren
C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren
D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother
81.Passage2
Thefactthateverybodyenjoysagoodmysteryexplainswhymagiciansaresuchpopularentertainers.Weallknowthatamagiciandoesnotreallydependonmagictoperformhistricks,butonhisabilitytoactatgreatspeed.However,thisdoesnotpreventusfromenjoyingwatchingamagicianproducerabbitsfromahat,swallowcountlesseggs,orsaw(鋸)hiswifeintwo.
ProbablythegreatestmagicianofalltimewasHarryHoudiniwhodiedin1926.HisrealnamewasEnrichWeiss,butheadoptedthenameHoudiniafterreadingabookwhichinfluencedhimgreatly.ThishadbeenwrittenbyafamousmagiciancalledRobertHoudini.Houdinimasteredtheartofescaping.Hecouldfreehimselffromthetightestknots(最牢固的結(jié))orthemostdifficultlocksinseconds.Althoughnoonereallyknowshowhedidthis,thereisnodoubtthathehadmadeaclosestudyofeverytypeoflockeverinvented.Hewouldcarryasmallsteelneedle-liketoolfastenedtohislegandheusedthisinsteadofakey.
HoudinionceaskedtheChicagopolicetolockhiminprison.Theyboundhiminchainsandlockedhimup,buthefreedhimselfinaninstant.Thepoliceaccusedhimofhavingusedatoolandlockedhimupagain.Thistimeheworenoclothesandtherewerechainsroundhisneck,waist,wrists(手腕),andlegs;butheagainescapedinafewminutes.Houdinihadprobablyhiddenhisneedleinawax-likesubstanceanddroppeditonthefloorinthepassage(過(guò)道).Ashewentpast,hesteppedonitsothatitstuckto(粘在)thebottomofhisfoot.Hismostfamousescape,however,wasaltogetherastonishing.Hewasheavilychainedupandshutinanemptywoodenboxthelidofwhichwasnaileddown.TheboxwasdroppedintotheseainNewYorkharbor.InoneminuteHoudinihadswumtothesurface.Whentheboxwasbroughtup,itwasopenedandthechainswerefoundinside
Magicians'successfultricksmostlydependonthefactthattheycan_______()
A.createanyanimalsmysteriously
B.eatalotofeggs
C.cuttheirwivesintwo
D.performtricksquickly
82.Thecomingparagraphwillprobablydiscusshowtocopewith________()
A.drunkendriving
B.drunkenjaywalking
C.alcoholrelatedpedestrianaccidents
D.trafficaccidentsinvolvingchildren
83.Choosetherightorderofthewayspeoplegottoknowtomakefires().
a.withamatch
b.fromthesun
c.fromlightning
d.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter
A.c,d,b,a,e
B.b,c,a,e,d
C.a,b,c,d,e
D.d,a,c,b,e
84.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof_________()
A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications
B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates
C.theinterestofindividuals
D.theprotectionofcopyright
85.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests
86.Oneofthesimplestwaystopreventpollutionis()
A.drivingless
B.reusingproducts
C.conservingenergy
D.buyingmoreefficientbulbs
87.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentionmeans()
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk
B.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive
D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem
88.Par2ismainlyabout_____()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
89.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.
WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?
Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份).Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.
CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere(半球).Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.
Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc
WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen()
A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport
B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit
C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths
D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit
90.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto__________()
A.dreammuchoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.feeltoonervous
D.breatheverydeeply
六、翻譯(10題)91.老師勸我們要好好利用在這里的每一分鐘
92.I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Smith
93.Itcanbearguedthatmemoryandforesightednessaretheessenceofintelligence;thatman’sabilitytomanipulatetime,toemploybothpastandfutureasguidestopresentaction,iswhatmakeshimhuman
94.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise
95.任何新生事物的成長(zhǎng)都要經(jīng)過(guò)艱難曲折的過(guò)程
96.應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人按照自己的興趣選擇職業(yè)
97.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies
98.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak
99.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover
100.Oncethepriceforthelandisagreedon,wecangoaheadwiththebuildingproject
參考答案
1.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cactual:實(shí)際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.D這個(gè)老師不允許他的學(xué)生考試時(shí)作弊。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);allowdoingsth.:允許做某事,沒有allowsb.doingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
3.C
4.D解析:本題要注意比較級(jí)的一種句型:倍數(shù)詞+as...as。這里倍數(shù)詞twice必須置于as...as之前。
5.C[翻譯]這是她第三次競(jìng)賽獲勝了,這讓我們所有人都很吃驚。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo),且常用逗號(hào)將其與先行詞分開,先行詞可以是一個(gè)單詞,也可以指代前面的句子。此題中which指代前面的整個(gè)句子
6.A用于建筑的機(jī)器人是如此的聰明,以至于它們最終會(huì)使建筑工地需要的勞動(dòng)力減少90%。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so修飾形容詞或副詞,而such修飾名詞。再者so放在句首時(shí),后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
7.A無(wú)論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說(shuō)反對(duì)他妻子的話,她往往會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會(huì)做某事;cometodosth.:來(lái)做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.A【翻譯】當(dāng)我中午午休時(shí),我討厭被別人打擾。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Adisturb:打擾,干擾;interrupt:打斷(某人的)講話,中斷;involve:使參與;interfere:介入,干涉。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
9.B這位教授說(shuō)結(jié)識(shí)更多人的一個(gè)方式是參加聚會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bmethod:方法,辦法,常與of連用,methodof意為……的方法;way:途徑,方法,方式,常用于wayofdoingsth./todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為做某事的方法;path:小路,小徑;approach:方式,方法,approachtosth.意為……的方法。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
10.C我本來(lái)能早點(diǎn)到,但路上遇到了一個(gè)朋友。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cshoulddo表示責(zé)任或義務(wù),意為應(yīng)該做;woulddo表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的假設(shè);couldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),意為本能夠做……(實(shí)際上并沒有)。根據(jù)句意可知,前面的分句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),應(yīng)用couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C
11.A當(dāng)我在意大利旅游時(shí),我遇見了一個(gè)漂亮的意大利小女孩兒,她讓我印象非常深刻。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的Spanish是國(guó)籍,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞girl;little表示大小,應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面;pretty是描繪性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選A
12.B要是你見到瑪麗的話,你會(huì)認(rèn)不出她。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,句中包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項(xiàng),應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet
13.BB句意:正當(dāng)湯姆到達(dá)辦公室時(shí),電話響了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B
14.B我們的英語(yǔ)教授是法國(guó)血統(tǒng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbirth:出生;origin:血統(tǒng),出身;source:來(lái)源,出處,(河流的)源頭;breed:(牲畜或植物的)品種,(人或物體的)種類。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.C這世上真誠(chéng)的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccomplement:補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足;supplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:合成,混合。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說(shuō)了什么。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語(yǔ),known之后的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語(yǔ)。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what
17.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過(guò)去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
18.B9000種鳥類中近五分之三是以昆蟲為食。
[考點(diǎn)]分?jǐn)?shù)的用法
,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母加s,分子與分母之間可以加連字符,也可以不加。故選B
19.C
20.D我們認(rèn)為每次使用機(jī)器時(shí)調(diào)整一下它是必需的。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語(yǔ),代替主語(yǔ)從句,還可以作形式賓語(yǔ),代替賓語(yǔ)從句,而將真正做賓語(yǔ)的從句放在句尾。故本題選D
21.C他禁不住回想孩提時(shí)的幸福生活。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ccan'thelp(to)dosth.:不能幫助做某事;can'thelpdoingsth.:禁不住做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。另外,lookbackon/upon為固定搭配,意為回想,回憶。故選C
22.B
23.A句意:除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí),否則別指望我會(huì)幫助你。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符,且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),因此本題選A
24.B吉姆因向那個(gè)國(guó)家走私毒品而被抓。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示原因,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B.smuggling(走私)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:steal偷;smug自以為是的,giggling咯咯地笑,三者均不合題意
25.B如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴,你將會(huì)成為一名非常出色的音樂家。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅(jiān)持做某事
26.B去年那次商務(wù)會(huì)議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(常為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ))+that/who+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為??键c(diǎn),考生應(yīng)著重掌握
27.C
28.DD在定語(yǔ)從句中,選關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵看從句中缺少什么成分,缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)這類基本成分選關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語(yǔ)時(shí)選關(guān)系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知,本句缺少的是表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞,故選D。注意,這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關(guān)系代詞,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求
29.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實(shí);checkon:核實(shí),檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記,報(bào)到
30.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實(shí)上,她緊張得要命。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事實(shí)上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.A他接著說(shuō)尊重別人和受人尊重同等重要。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A在as…as…引導(dǎo)的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中,被比較的部分必須用平行結(jié)構(gòu)。所以在本題中,第一個(gè)as后跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),第二個(gè)as后也應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,句末的others是動(dòng)詞respect的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
32.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D
33.CC句意:赫平先生是在中國(guó)工作的外國(guó)專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C項(xiàng)
34.CCconcerning:關(guān)于;asto:關(guān)于,至于;intermsof:從……方面來(lái)說(shuō);inthelightof:鑒于,由于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
35.C隨著天氣越來(lái)越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來(lái)放到那個(gè)木箱子里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來(lái);turnback:往回走,阻止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.B人類在處理垃圾的時(shí)候很粗心。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B本題可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。如果選擇選項(xiàng)A,那該句應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu);選項(xiàng)C出現(xiàn)了who,就說(shuō)明后面的整個(gè)句子是前面man的定語(yǔ)從句,那么該句不是一個(gè)完整的句子;而man作人類講時(shí),不需要加冠詞,所以選項(xiàng)D也不符合。故選B
37.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D
38.C瑪麗和簡(jiǎn)是雙胞胎姐妹,她們看起來(lái)像極了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞來(lái)作感官動(dòng)詞look的表語(yǔ),所以排除選項(xiàng)D。like:相似的,作形容詞時(shí)只能用在名詞前;same:同一的,一模一樣的,一般不作表語(yǔ);alike:相似的,相像的,可以作表語(yǔ)。故選C
39.B直到剛才我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的狗不見了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,符合題意。故選B
40.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安停脝幔?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句,其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用willyou。故選B
41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問(wèn)她很多問(wèn)題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語(yǔ)從句翻譯成了questions的定語(yǔ),而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
42.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
43.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來(lái)我辦公室討論一下新計(jì)劃中討論一下新計(jì)劃是作目的狀語(yǔ),譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu),與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來(lái)提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會(huì)一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來(lái)。故譯文表述不正確
46.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
47.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人
48.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
49.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
50.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bhigh:高地(的);highly:高度地,極,很;deep:在深處,深的;deeply:深刻地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed(成熟的,發(fā)達(dá)的),highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達(dá)的。故選B
52.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)itwasafineday(天氣很好)可知,thesun(陽(yáng)光)應(yīng)該是shining(閃耀)。故選B
53.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),修飾landscapes。landscapes與find之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式,所以應(yīng)選tobefound
54.C
55.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處用來(lái)指代前面指人的先行詞therescuepeople,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句中指代人且在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),要用who或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A
56.B
57.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)上文可知,作者和他的哥哥目睹了父親救人的整個(gè)場(chǎng)面,所以他們把整件事告訴了母親。故選D
58.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ),修飾official。根據(jù)句意可知,recognize和official(官員)之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表被動(dòng)。故選D
59.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Awealth:財(cái)富;knowledge:知識(shí);courage:勇氣;strength:力量,優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文的poor和while(然而)可知,空處應(yīng)填入與poor意思相反的詞,所以wealth符合語(yǔ)境。故選A
60.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)下文的children,Adolescents,theyoungadults等可知,此處說(shuō)的是不同年齡段的人,所以應(yīng)選ages
61.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Dadventure:冒險(xiǎn);project:工程,項(xiàng)目;experiment:實(shí)驗(yàn);challenge:挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文somehumorinthechallenges可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D
62.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,我們?nèi)W(xué)校最主要的是學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí),以便我們離開學(xué)校后仍然能夠繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。sothat意為以便,為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。故選C
63.AA語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)句意可知,只有在工作中他們才能獲得尊重,他們的技能才能被認(rèn)可。所以用where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)
64.A本題考查上下文理解。上文描述了救援情況,下文描述了雪莉的情況,中間應(yīng)用與此同時(shí)來(lái)銜接。故A正確
65.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】A表示對(duì)……的態(tài)度應(yīng)用attitudetowards
66.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Aontopof為固定搭配,意為在……頂部
67.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C當(dāng)hardly,nosooner,no,seldom,never,little等表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)從句中的rearranged可知,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C
68.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意參考第58題解析。subsequently:隨后,后來(lái);proudly:驕傲地;happily:開心地,快樂地;sorrowfully:悲哀地,悲傷地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
69.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C本題考查的是名詞的數(shù)和所有格。三周是復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以week應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;work在此處意為工作,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以三周的工作應(yīng)用threeweeks'work表示
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